Flippen - Flipping
Cullember-Cullumber
Colember-Culumber
Lilly-Lilley-Lillie
The Flippen - Flipping Family
On this page:
Will of Elizabeth Flippen
Bedford, Lilly, and Flippen Families arrive in the Goochland Area.
Goochland and Cumberland County Flippen Records
The Stephen Bedford Problem
Flippen Records in Gloucester County
Earliest Known Flippen Records
in Virginia
Other Early Flippen Records
Links:
Gordon
Lilly sent me some of this material back
in 2003. Some of the Flippen information is from Lou Poole, and
some from Flippen Flippings.
I am not clear on who originally found this important connection.
Ann (Flippen) Lilly is thought to
be the wife of Edmund Lilly.
The will of Elizabeth Flippen, see below, refers to her daughter, Ann
Lille.
Edmund Lilly and his wife, Ann Lilly, sold land in 1742. See Land and Court Records of Edmund Lilly
Elizabeth Flippen and Edmund Lilly lived less than 10 miles apart. See
map on Land and Court Records of Edmund Lilly
The will of Elizabeth Flippen
Scans of the Flippen Will. They
are the best that is available to me at this time.
Transcription of the will of
Elizabeth Flippen by Lou Poole. The names of her children are
underlined. The order in which they occur suggests that they may
have been in chronological order. Otherwise, I would expect to see the
sons listed together and the daughters listed together.
Cumberland County, Virginia Will Book 1: 114 [irregular spellings are
from the original document]
In the
name of God Amen, I Elizabeth Flippen being in a low state of health
but in perfect sence and memory thanks be to almighty God for it.
therefore I doe ordain this to be my last will & Testament in
manner following.
Principally and first of all I bequeth
my soule to God that gave it & my body to the earth to be desently
byryed at teh Discretion of my Executors hearafter named and as
conserning such Worldly Estate as God hath been pleased to bestow upon
me, I give devise and dispose of the same as followeth that is to say
Imprimis that after my debts and
funerall charges are paid
Item I give all my wareing cloese
among my three daughters to be equally devided Ann Lille, Elizabeth
Bedford & Sarah Gunter for them to devide the close among
themselves.
Item my desire is that all the rest of
my estate may be apparised by three men sutch as my Executor shall
think fit to chuse and not it to be carried into cort & after sutch
appraisemtnt for the money to be equally devided between my six
children to be paid by my Executors in two years after the appraisment
to Ann Lille & Elizabeth
Bedford, Robert Flippin, & Sarah
Gunter,
Thomas Flippin, & Ralph Flippin
Item my desire is that after my six
children above named hath received their parts that they give my fore
grand children Thomas Johnson & Ann Johnson & John Johnson
& William Johnson twenty shillings each to put them to school.
Item I do ordain and appoint my
loveing son in law Stephen Bedford to be my whole and sole executor of
this my last will and testament
Witness my hand and seal twenty first
day of June ann'a one thousand seven hundred and forty seven
her
Elizabeth E
Flippen L.S.
mark
Test: Wm Taylor, Thos Bedford, Micajah Mosby
At a court held for Cumberland County the 23rd day of January 1758 This
last will and testament of Elizabeth Flippin dec'd was proved by
Micajah Mosby and William Taylor witnesses thereto and by the court
ordered to be recorded and on the motion of Stephen Bedfored Executor
therein named, who made oath according to Law Certificate was granted
him for obtaining a probate thereof in due form, giving security
whereupon he with John Netherland his security entered into bond
according to law.
Teste
Thompson Swann C. C. C.
She names Robert Flippin as her son in the will.
He remained in
Gloucester County according to the parish vestry where he was
overcharged for
something in 1742. This is addtional proof that she came from
Gloucester County. Robert may have been the oldest son and
inherited the land. She also names Ralph and Thomas Flippen who appear
in the Goochland and Cumberland Records.
The
Lilly, Flippen and Bedford Families arrive in the Goochland Area ca.
1735
We know that the Edmund Lilly,
the Flippen Family, and Stephen Bedford arrived in the Goochland County
area about the same time because the first records of them in Goochland
County are dated closely together. Note that Stephen Bedford is
referred to as "late of Gloucester County." He and Edmund Lilly were
brothers-in-law. Both married daughters of Elizabeth Flippen.
Elizabeth named Robert Flippen as her oldest son. He
appears in Gloucester County in the 1742 church records. This
suggests that the Bedford, Flippen, and Lilly families were
all from Gloucester County.
The first Goochland County
record
for Edmund Lilly is a court record dated June 1735.
Ann R. Blomquist, Goochland County
Order Book, 1731-1735, (Heritage
Books, 2006) , page 448:
June
1735. Lilly vs. Webb: On the petition of Edmund Lily vs. William
Webb, the parties and witnesses being heard it is ordered the the said
Webb do pay unto the said petitioner four pounds two shills and three
pence current money with costs.
Sheyman vs. Lilley On the motion of
George Skeyman a witness for Edmund
Lilly vs. William Webb it is ordered the the said Lilly do pay him for
three days attendance 90 pounds of tobacco.
Sent by Lou Poole:
Weisiger, Benjamin B., III, Goochland
County, Virginia, Wills and Deeds, 1728-1736, p. 73.
Deed
12 Feb 1735[/6] Claudius Gory of King William Parish, Goochland Co.,
planter, to Edward Scott of same, Gent., for £ 50, 50 acres on
south side of James River, now in occupation of said Claudius, bounded
by the river, Gideon Chsmboone[sic? This is in Weisinger.], and said
Gory, as by patent to
said
Gory 31 Oct 1716.
Wit.: John Williams, Ralph Flippen, Thomas (+)
Winchester
Signed: Claude Gauri, Recorded 16
March 1735[/6]
Weisiger, Benjamin B., III, Goochland
County, Virginia, Wills and Deeds, 1728-1736, p. 72.
Deed
14 Feb 1735[/6] John Woodson of Goochland Co., to Stephen Bedford, late of
Gloucester Co., for £ 52/10, 350 acres on south side of
James River on Deep Creek, being part of a tract of 1000
acres granted
to said John Woodson by patent 11 April 1735, bounded by Deep Creek and
Nicholas Cox.
Wit.: Stephen Hughes, Fleming Bates,
Ralph Flippen, John [S] Franklin
Signed: John Woodson
Recorded 17 Feb 1735[/6]
Goochland
and Cumberland County Flippen Records
Elizabeth
Flippen and her children removed from Gloucester County to
Goochland
County
with the Bedfords
and Lilles (her children's families). Goochland was eventually
divided and they found themselves in Cumberland County in 1749.
Her
husband was already deceased by the time Elizabeth wrote her will on 21
June 1747. The will was probated 23 January
1758 in Cumberland County. Nothing else is known about Elizabeth.
Her maiden name is unknown. I don't know when Thomas Flippen
died
or even if he was her husband. But it appears likely.
In Chronological order:
Nathaniel Mason Pawlett, Faculty
Research Historian, Historic Roads
of Virginia, Goochland
County Road Orders 1728-1744, (Virginia Highway and
Transportation Council), page
34.
20
March 1738, Road to
be cleared.
On the motion of Ralph Fflippen leave
is granted him to clear Bridale Road from his house on Muddy Creek into
the Chappel road
Goochland
County, Virginia
Deeds 1741-1748, (Miami Beach, Florida: TLC Genealogy,
1990)
page
169: 17 May 1743
[deed] from Ashford Hughes of the Parish of St. James
and G. to Christopher Bolling of the same for 10 pounds, a certain
tract of land in G. on the south side of the James River on the
branches of Muddy Creek, about 150 acres and bounded by Thomas Walton,
said Ashford Hughes, James Bloving, Ralph Flippen, signed
Ashford
Hughes, wit: none Recorded 17 May 1743.
Cumberland County formed from Goochland in 1749
Abstracts
of Cumberland County, Virginia Will Books 1 and 2, 1749 to
1782.
Page 9
and 10: [Note that Thomas Flippen was listed as the son of
Elizabeth Flippen according to her will signed 1747. He apparently died
before 1758 when she did.
Page 109: Appraisal of the estate of
Thos. Flippen, 24 November 1755
by
Thomas Walker, Ralph Flippen, John Merryman. Pd. John Roland.
Page110: Pd. Murry, Pd. Macky; Moses
Smith. One wescoat for Sm.
Flippen; one pair shoes for Wm. Flippen; ghree pair shoes of Holland(?)
for elizabeth Flippen; 9 yards of Swankin(?) for Anne Flippen; one pair
shoes for Ann Flippen, coat for Anne Flippen, two yards Holland for
Thos. Flippen; 1 pair shoes for Thos. Flippen..... for Thomas
Flippen.... Signed: Thomas Walton, Ralph Flippen, John Merryman, Wm.
Bond.
Abstracts of Cumberland County, Virginia
Will Books 1 and 2, 1749 to 1782.
This appears to be the son named in the will of Elizabeth Flippen.
Page 5
of county record: Will
of Ralph Flippen, dated 6 February 1768, Probated 28 May 1770: Son,
John Flippen, son, Francis Flippen, daughter, Jane Flippen, daughter
Elizabeth Flippen, daughter Mary Flippen, son Philip Flippen, son,
Robert Flippen, son Jacob, my wife, Martha Flippen. Exec: My wife and
son, Francis Flippen, Wit: Geo. Carrington, Wm. Flippen, Robert Walton.
The Bedford
Problem
Lou Poole wondered if knowing more about the Stephen Bedford who
married Elizabeth Flippin, the sister of Ann Lille, would help us help
with the Lilly situarion. They are supposed to have arrived in
Goochland County about the same time. The supposition is that they
probably
traveled together. It was very common for groups including
families to move together. The following is his report on the
subject. He
included a few excerpts from Billy Ray Bedford & Luetta
Bedford Kirker's The Bedford
Family of Virginia and Descendants thereof, pub. 1994. This book apparently is
considered the “Bible” of Bedfords. However, it does rely
heavily on some secondhand sources. Unfortunatly, there is little
to clarify the Flippin-Bedford-Lilly situation.
Of interest is the fact that the Bedford family appears nowhere
in any of the Gloucester Co. Parish Records – just like the
Lillys (except for John Lilly, son of John & Dorothy, being born in
1669) and the Flippens. Other than the 1704 quit rent rolls, there
really is no other record of the Bedford family in Gloucester County.
Despite the wide spread notion on the internet, Stephen and Elizabeth
did not marry in 1735 since their children were born much
earlier.
Thomas Bedford is considered the family patriarch of
the VA family. He is said to have been born 1660 or 1670 (different
sources). He is listed in the 1704 quit rent rolls with 50 acres in
Kingston Parish. “Circumstantial evidence indicates Thomas was
the father of Stephen because he was the only Bedford in Kingston
Parish (Gloucester Co) circa the time Stephen was born and the Flippen
family also lived in Kingston Parish. Thomas married Sarah, circa
1685… “ [p. 7]
“Stephen Bedford. Born 1698, in Gloucester Co,
VA. Died 8 Aug 1758 in Cumberland Co, VA…
“Stephen moved from Gloucester Co. to
Goochland Co with his family and mother-in-law. This appears to be
after his father-in-law Thomas Flippen had died. This move may have
occurred before 14 Feb 1735 when Stephen, late of Gloucester County,
bought 350 acres of land from John Woodson on the James River and Deep
Creek…” [p. 9]
[Note: So this is where the 14 February 1735
date came from that is repeated ad nauseam on the Internet as the
marriage date of Stephen and Elizabeth Flippen. Apparently the first
person to pick up on this date probably said that they were married before
14 February 1735, and all the rest of the Internet genealogists dropped
the “before.”]
“Stephen Bedford of Southam Parish, Cumberland
co, VA was a vestryman in the Anglican (Episcopal) Church. Other
vestrymen of interest were Littlebury Moseby, John Moseby,
Edward Carrington …. Stephen served as a vestryman until his
death….” [p. 9]
“A deed in Powhatan Co (Vol 19 p 313)
indicates a cemetery was reserved on the land in that county which was
probably the Bedford burying ground where Stephen & others of the
family that died in Powhatan Co were buried. Ruins of a house were
reported at one time near this site which was probably the Stephen
Bedford home.” [p. 9]
“Stephen married Elizabeth Flippen, daughter
of Thomas Flippen and Elizabeth, circa 1720. Born 1700 in Gloucester
Co, VA. Died after 1762…” [p.11]
[Source for the statement that they were married
circa 1720: Elizabeth May ‘Libby’ Weddle. Source for her
birth date & place: ibid. Source for her death date: Cumberland Co
VA Order Book.]
A complete transcribed will of Stephen Bedford is
included in the book.
Children:
1.
Sarah Bedford; b. 1722 in Gloucester Co. [Source: IGI];
d. Aug 1775 in Cumberland Co.; m. Joseph M. Mosby
2.
Maudlin ‘Moddy’ Bedford; b. ca. 1724; d.
1775; m. 1) Francis James Harris; 2) Micajah Mosby
3.
Thomas Bedford; b. 16 May 1725 in Gloucester Co, VA; d.
Mar 1785 in Charlotte Co., VA
4.
Stephen Bedford; b. 1734; d. 1772 [complete transcript of
will included; m. Frances Walton Pearson [had a daughter named
Elizabeth/Betsy Flippen Bedford – the Flippen part is confirmed
in an orphans’ record]
5.
Benjamin Bedford; b. ca. 1740; d. 1772 in Cumberland Co.
[complete transcript of will included]
Flippen
Records in Gloucester County
Most of the records of Gloucester
County did not survive the Richmond fire. However, there are
several early records of Lilly's in the few records that did survive,
which lends credence to the theory that Edmund and his wife came to
Goochland from
Gloucester. I have not researched this Flippen family past looking
at the probate records. The author does not appear to believe
that the connection to Thomas Flipping in Gloucester County is proved
beyond doubt. Elizabeth was a widow when she wrote the will.
Note that although Edmund
Lilly bought land in
1743, he was in Goochland by 1735. This land is described as
partly in
Goochland and partly in Albemarle, which was created
from Goochland.
Cumberland was formed south of this area in 1749
which supports this theory. I am not absolutely sure of
the locations of all this land. I am told that the Flippin's were on
Muddy Creek which is just a few miles from the Lilly land. Fluvanna
County shares a border with
modern Cumberland County and modern Goochland so the location seems
feasible.
Gloucester County 1704
Rent Roll
Thomas Flipping was in the 1704 Rent
Roll along with a John Lilly. It is for this reason that Lou
Poole suggests that the Flipping and the the Lilly families may have
come
from the same place. He and others suggest that Elizabeth may have been
the widow of Thomas. This is not proven, but it fits the pattern.
Stephen Bedford who married another Flippen daughter, Elizabeth, may be
a son of the Bedford in the same Rent Roll from the same area.
[Note:
Elizabeth
Flippen named Robert as her son. Since they moved around 1735,
and he
was still in Gloucester County in 1742, he apparently stayed
behind in Gloucester and
the other Flippens in the later records there are most likely his
family. Robert may have inherited his father's land as the eldest son.]
Records of Colonial
Gloucester County, Virginia, (Newport News, Va. :: Mrs. G.C.
Mason,
1948)
Vol 1, page 84 1704
Quit Rent Roll of Kingston Parish, Gloucester County, Thomas Flipping
300 acres
Mathews County,
Virginia was formed in 1791 and included Kingston Parish, Gloucester
County
Vol 1 page 110:
Combined 1782 tax list of Gloucester County and 1791 tax list of
Mathews County *denotes names in both the 1770 and 1782 tax list.
Humphrey Flipping
only in the 1770 tax list of Gloucester
*56 acres John
Flipping estate Gloucester and John Flipping estate Mathews
John Flipping 1 adult
male Mathews Co
*56 acres Thomas
Flipping estate Gloucester and Mathews
Records
of Colonial
Gloucester County, Virginia, (Newport News, Va. :: Mrs. G.C.
Mason,
1948)
Vol 2: page 79
1773 Cash paid Thomas
Flipping for Capt John Whiting
The Vestry Book of
Kingston Parish, Mathews County, 1679-1791 [Available online at
familysearch.org] Due to a shortage of hard currency in early
Viginia, it was the habit to price things in terms of tobacco.
Page 28: 4 October 1742 To Robert
fliping over charged 35 1/2
Page 66: At a Yestry Held for Kingston
Parish Nov 29th 1760
Page 67: Mary Flippen 400 tobacco
levy for keeping Mary Crauford's child.
Page 70: same date. 29 November 1760 450 tobacco levy to Mary Flippen
for keeping Mary Crauford's child.
Page 72: 9 November 1761, 400 lbs tobacco levy to Mary Flippin for
keeping Mary Crauford's child.
page 89: 11 December
1769 To Richard Longest for keeping keeping Dorothy Parrets Child, to
be paid to Thomas Flippen 500
page 95: 25 November 1771
To Tho* Flippen for removing a woman 100
page 97: 25 November
1771 [above entry repeated.]
page 99: 28
November 1772 To Thos. Flippen for Clearing the Parish of Nancy Parret
a Bastard Child 500
page 115: 26 November 1783 To
Dawson Iddens for keeping Humphry Flippins Child 1 || 10 || o
page 117: [27 January 1783} To
Dawson Idens for keeping Humphey Flippens Child 1 || 10 || o
[Note: ?Dated oddly?]
page 121: April 1785: To Dawson
Eddens for keeping Hump Flipping's child 1 || 10 || o
page 118: 19 August 1784: Jn
Flipping mentioned in discussion of processioning.
Earliest
Flippen Record in Virginia
There just are not a lot of
Flippen records anywhere, much less in the
right time frame in Virginia. They appear to have come from the
area of the burned counties.
The earliest Flippen record is from 1700:
Records of Colonial Gloucester County,
Virginia, Vol. 1 by Polly Cary Mason, p. 100
The abstracted
deed is witnessed by Wm Fleppin.
This entry is an error. The following transcription by Lou Poole shows
that the deed was actually witnessed by Thomas Flippen in
July 1700, in Gloucester County, Virginia. The
deed
was recorded in Essex County.
"Essex County
Deeds & Wills 1699-1701, p. 50" Sparacio, Ruth and Sam, Virginia County
Court Records, Deed & Will Abstracts of Essex County, Virginia,
1699-1701,
p. 70.
"THIS
INDENTURE Made ye Eleventh day of July in ye yeare of our Lord God One thousand seven hundred
And in the twelfth yeare of ye Reign of our Sovereighn Lord Wm., King
over England &c., Be-tween John Baker of Kingstone Pish. in ye
County of Gloucester of ye one pte: and William Bastyn of ye aforesd.
Pish & County of ye other pte: Witnesseth yt: ye sd Jno. Baker for
the sume of Fifty pounds of good sweet scented tobacco to him payd doth
sell unto the sd William Bastyn his Exers. & assignes one hundred
& eighteen acres of land be it more or less being part of a tract
of land commonly called by ye name of Buttons Rang containing Three
thousand six hundred & fifty acres being in ye Pish. of
Sitten-burne in ye County of Essex & granted formerly to Mr. Thomas
Button deced by Patent dated ye 19th day of July 1666, wch: sd tract
was given by ye last Will and Testament of ye sd Thomas Button to his
Brother, Robert Button, as by ye sd Will dated ye first day of March
1669 will more plainly appeare & since by ye heires of ye sd Robt.
Button conveyed to the abovesd. Jno. Baker as by an Order of ye
President of Councill to him granted at James Citty & dated ye 27th
day of October 1688 may & will appeare, which sd p:cell of land
reputed to be One hundred & eighteene acres is bounded as
followeth: Berginning at a corner tree of Mattrum Wrights line toward
ye North West side of Assages Branch running a long ye sd Mattrum
Wrights & Wm. Williams line to Anthony Samuells line & along
Anthony Samuells & Barbers line to ye line of ye grand Pattent
& a long ye sd line to ye first specified place, Together with all
woods housing fencing orchards & appurtenances to ye sd land
belonging unto ye sd Wm. Bastyn his Exers. & as-signes from ye day
next before ye date hereof unto ye sd Wm. Batyn during ye tearme of one
year from thence next ensueing to ye intent that by vertue thereof,
& ye Statute for ye transferrying of uses into possession ye sd Wm.
Bastyn may be in actual possession of ye sd land & be enabled to
accept a grant & re-lease of ye premisses. In Witness whereof
ye sd John Baker sett his hand & seale
Signed sealed & delivered in presence
of us
George Axe, John Baker
Thomas
Fleppin
Willm. Armistead
Acknowledged in Essex County
Court ye 10th day of 7ber 1700 and truely recorded"
"Essex County
Deeds & Wills 1699-1701, pp. 50-51" Sparacio, Ruth and Sam, Virginia County Court Records, Deed &
Will Abstracts of Essex County, Virginia, 1699-1701,
pp. 70-71.
"THIS
INDENTURE made ye twelfth day of July in ye yeare of our Lord God one
thousand seven hun-dred Betweene John Baker of Kingstone Pish: in ye
County of Glocester of ye one pte: and William Bastyn of ye aforesd.
Pish: & County of ye other part Witnesseth that for ye sum of Three
thousand five hundred pounds of good sweet scented tobacco & cask
by ye sd Wm. Bastyn in hand payd ye sd Jno: Baker hath granted unto ye
sd Wm. Bastyn his heirs & assignes forever in ye actuall possession
of ye sd Wm. Bastyn now being by vertue of an Indenture of Lease to him
made bearing date the day next before ye date of these presents and of
ye Statute for transferring uses in possession, One hundred &
Eighteene acres of land, And it shall be lawfull for ye sd Wm. Bastyn
his heires & assignes at all tymes forever hereafter peaceably
& quietly to hold ye sd p:cell of land without ye lawfull lett of
him ye sd Jno: Baker his heires or assignes or any other p:sons
claiming under him (ye Quit Rents from henceforth to grow due for ye
pr:misses only ex-cepted & foreprized) And ye sd Jno: Baker will
personally appeare by himselfe or his lawfull Attorney be-fore ye
Justices of ye sd Court & will acknowledge this Instrument or
Writing unto ye sd Wm. Bastyn his heires & assignes and alsoe ye sd
Jno: Baker doth hereby bind himselfe his heires that Elizabeth his Wife
shall likewise within Six months after her arrival into Virginia appear
before ye abovesd Court & accord-ingly relinquish her right of
Dower to ye above pr:misses In Witness whereof ye sd John Baker
hereto sett his hand & Seale
Signed sealed & delivered in
ye presence of us
George Axe,John Baker
Thomas Fleppin
Willm. Armistead
Acknowledged in Essex County
Court ye 10th day of 7ber: 1700 & truely recorded.
"KNOW
ALL MEN yt. I John Baker am firmly bound unto William Bastyn in ye full
sume of Seaven thousand pounds of good sweet scented tobacco &
caske to containe ye same dated ye twelfth day of July in ye yeare of
our Lord God One thousand seven hundred.
"The Conditionm of this pr:sent
obligation is that whereas John Baker hath by his Deed of Lease dated
ye Eleventh day of this Instant moneth July sold unto Wm. Bastyn one
hundred & eighteen acres of land and by his Deed of Release dated
with these pr:sents for ye valuable consideration confirmed by ye sd
Wm. Bastyn his heires & assignes ye sd p:cell of land reputed to be
One hundred and Eighteene acres If there-fore ye above named
William Bastyn shall at all tymes forever from henceforth peaceably
hold ye sd p:cell of land clearly discharged from all manner of suits
incumbrances done by ye above bounden John Baker and also if ye sd Jno.
Baker shall hereafter at the reasonable request & at ye cost &
charges of ye sd Wm. Bastyn generally doe & execute all other act
& thing needfull for ye full confirming ye tytle & estate of ye
above p:cell of land Then this present obligation to be voyd or else
stand in full force
Signed sealed & delivered in ye
presence of us
George Axe,John Baker
Thomas Fleppin
Willm. Armistead
Acknowledged in Essex County
Court ye 10th day of 7ber: 1700 and truely recorded."
Other
Early Flippen Records
Christ Church Parish Register of
Middlesex County has a number of Flippen records, but the earliest
one found was dated 1722. Middlesex County is just across
the river north of
Gloucester so it is a possibility that they are related to
the Flippens of Gloucester. But there is no evidence that
the Middlesex Flippens were closely related to the Kingston Parish
ones.
There is a book on the
Flippen/Flippingdescendants on line. It was written by Nova Lemons.
Unfortunately, the last update on this site in 2000 and she no longer
responds to emails. It does not appear to have Lilly families in it.
http://flippinfamilies.homestead.com/Intro.html
The above link leads to one on Rootsweb which is a broken link.
Since the only early
Flippen records found so far are from Gloucester County, it
suggests that Edmund Lilly and the Flippens and the Bedfords
came together from
Gloucester. For Lilly records in that area, see the following. Possible
Ancestry of Edmund Lilly
Return
to
Home Page and complete index.
Return to
Lilly-Lilly Page
and
is used here with her permission.
The Header and Footer from Ancestry is advertising.
All information on this site is free for your personal use. Please cite
this URL in your work.
Please pass the URL with the information so that your cousins can check
for updates.