Colinton
City of Edinburgh
Originally a ford and mill village lying in a steep-sided valley
cut by the Water of Leith, some 4 miles (6 km) southwest of central
Edinburgh, Colinton has grown into a sizeable and desirable residential
suburb of the city. The mills produced textiles, snuff and paper.
The Bank of Scotland's first bank-notes were said to have been printed
on paper manufactures in Colinton.
Today, the road crosses the river high above the old village, with
Spylaw Street descending to the old village, the historic Parish
Church and Colinton Dell.
In 1874, the Caledonian railway built a spur from Slateford to
Balerno, with a station at Colinton. Passenger services ceased in
1943 and the line finally closed when goods trains stopped in the
1960s.
Colinton Castle was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell (1599 - 1654)
in 1650, but repaired only to be partially demolished on the instructions
of painter Alexander Nasmyth (1758 - 1801) to create a picturesque
ruin.
Redford Barracks lie on Colinton Road, just to the east of the
old village. Philanthropist James Gillespie (1726-97) had his home
and business in the village. The author Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94)
is known to have been a regular visitor to the village, his maternal
grand-father having been the parish minister. The architect Sir Robert
Rowand Anderson (1834 - 1921) also lived here and worked on various
buildings in the village. There are also cottage-style villas on
Colinton Road by another noted architect Sir Robert Lorimer (1864
- 1921).
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