Gall Gaedhil in Ireland

Norsemen, Lochlainn and the Gall Gaedhil

AD 780-860




AT = Annals of Tigernach 488-1200
AU = Annals of Ulster 431-1541
BT = Brut y Tywysogion (Welsh Chronicles of the Princes)
CM = Canterbury Manuscript
FA = Fragmentary Annals of Ireland.
FM = Annals of the Four Masters 123-1616
PM = Peterborough Manuscript

For a fuller list, see Clare Downham�s Vikings in Irish Chronicles, 794-902.

CM 787

Here Beorhtric took as his wife King Offa�s daughter Eadburh; and in his days there for the first time 3 ships of Northmen from Hordaland; these were first ships of the Danish men which sought out the land of the English race.

PM 787

Here Beorthtric [king of Wessex] took King Offa�s daughter Eadburh. And in his days [Beorthtric] came first 3 ships of the Northmen from Hordaland: and then the reeve rode there and wanted to compel them to go the king�s town because he did not know what they were; and they killed him. There were the first ships of the Danish men which sought out the land of the English race.

Note: An anonymous seventh-century author from Ravenna tells us that the land of the Northmen was called Dania since old times. Hordaland is the district around Hardanger Fjord in West Norway. It is almost certain this is not the first instance of a Viking raid on the British mainland. It has been suggested by Angelo Forte, Richard Oram and Frederik Pedersen in Viking Empires, this account should be treated with caution, as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a highly propagandistic work and there may be a element of spin. In other words, it may have been inserted in that place to emphasise the idea that Wessex kingdom was, and always had been, both first victim and principal defender of the Anglo-Saxons against the heathen onslaught.

CM 793

Here terrible portents came about in the land of Northumbria, and miserably afflicted the people: these were immense flashes of lighting, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air, and there immediately followed a great famine, and after that in the same year the raiding of the heathen miserably devasted God�s church in Lindisfarne island by looting and slaughter.

PM 793

Here terrible portents came about in the land of Northumbria, and miserably frightened the people: these were immense flashes of lighting, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. A great famine immediately followed these signs, and a little after that in the same year the raiding of the heathen men miserably devasted God�s church in Lindisfarne island by looting and slaughter. And Sicga passed away on 22 February.

Note: The monastery of Lindisfarne was founded by St. Aed�n (d. 651) in 634. He was possibly born in Connacht and was originally a monk at the monastery of Iona in the west of Scotland. At the request of King Oswald of Northumbria, Aed�n was sent by the abbot of Ions as missionary to Northumbria.

AU 794.7

Uastatio omnium insolarum Britannie a gentilibus.

Devastation of all the islands of Britain by heathens.

BT 795 [corrected from 790]

Ten years with fourscore and seven hundred was the age of Christ when the pagans first went to Ireland and destroyed Rechrenn.

AU 795.3

Loscadh Rechrainne o geinntib & Sci choscradh & do lomradh.

The burning of Rechru by the heathens, and Sc� was overwhelmed and laid waste.

Note: See appendix I for early references to the church of Rechru on Lambay Island.

AU 798.2

Combustio Inse Patraicc o genntibh, & borime na crich do breith & scrin Do Chonna do briseadh doaibh & innreda mara doaib cene eiter Erinn & Albain.

The burning of Inis P�traic by the heathens, and they took the cattle-tribute of the territories, and broke the shrine of Do-Chonna, and also made great incursions both in Ireland and in Alba.

AU 802.9

I Columbe Cille a gentibus combusta est.

� Coluim Chille was burned by the heathens.

AU 806.8

Familia Iae occisa est a gentilibus, id est .Ixuiii.

The community of �, to the number of sixty-eight, was killed by the heathens.

AU 807.8

Gentiles combuserunt Insolam Muiredaigh & inuadunt Ross Camm.

The heathens burned Inis Muiredaig and invade Ros Com�in.

AU 811.6

Strages�gentilium�apud�Ultu.

A slaughter of the heathens by the Ulaid.

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Donnchadh � Corr�in has argued that a substantial part of Scotland�the Northern and Western Isles and large areas of the coastal mainland from Caithness and Sutherland to Argyle�was conquered by the Vikings in the first quarter of the ninth century and a Viking kingdom was set up there earlier than the middle of the century. The occupation of this part of Scotland corresponds chronologically to what he called the prelude to the Viking wars in Ireland (from c.795 to c.825). The main thrust of the ninth century Viking attack on Ireland (c.825 to c.850) was mounted from Scotland; Laithlinn was the name of Viking Scotland; and the dynasty that imposed itself on Dublin. From 827 onwards, the Irish annals introduce new designation to describe the Vikings, namely, Foreigners, Norsemen and Lochainn. Until then, they were mainly known as heathens or pagans.


AU 827.3 - Foreigners

Orggan Luscan do genntib & a loscadh, & innreadh Ciannachta co rici Ochtar n-Ugan, & organ Gall ind Airthir olchena.

Lusca was plundered by the heathens and burned; and Cianacht was invaded as far as Uachtar Ug�n; and plundering of the foreigners of the East also.

Note: Lusca is Lusk, a small town in Fingal north of Dublin. This entry contains the first reference to a new designation for the Norsemen called 'foreigners'. Here in 827, the foreign Vikings were victims of a raid, not the predators. Airther �the east� appears to refer to the Vikings oconaibh insibh airthir Breg, that is, at the islands of eastern Brega, mentioned in 852. This territory probably refers to the islands of the coastline north of Dublin, extending from Lambay Island to St. Patrick�s Island, off Skerries, where the Vikings had burned St. Patrick�s and took cattle-tribute of the territories in 798.

AU 828.3 - Foreigners

Mucar m�r di muccaibh mora I n-airer n-Ardde Ciannachta o Gallaibh, & martre Temhnen anchorat.

A great slaughter of porpoises on the coast of Ard Cianachta by the foreigners; and the violent death of the anchorite Teimn�n.

AU 828.4 - Foreigners

Cuin Cineadhe m. Cumuscaigh, ri Ardde Ciannachtae, o Gallaibh; & loscadh Lainne Leire & Cluna Moer o Gallaibh.

The mortal wounding of Cinaed son of Cumuscach, king of Ard Cianachta, by the foreigners; and Lann L�ire and Cluain M�r were burned by them.

AU 828.5 - Heathens

Cathroinedh re Lethlabhar m. Loingsigh, ri Dal Araidhe, for gennti.

A battle-rout was inflicted on the heathens by Lethlobar son of Loingsech, king of D�l Araidi.

AU 831.6 - Heathens

Indred Conaille do genntibh co n-arrgabad Mael Brighti a r-ri, & Canannan a brathair, & co ructha i l-longa.

Conaille was invaded by the heathens, and Mael Brigte, its king, and his brother Canann�n, were taken prisoner and taken away to the ships.

AU 831.7 - Heathens

Cath do madhmaim i n-Aighnechaib re genntib for muinntir n-Airdd Machae co n-arrgabtha sochaide m�ra diib.

The heathens defeated the community of Ard Macha in a battle at Aignig, and great numbers of them were taken captive.

AU 832.1 - Heathens

C�tna orggain Airdd Machae o genntib fo tri i n-oen-mh�s.

The first plundering of Ard Macha by the heathens three times in one month.

AU 832.5 - Heathens

Tuathal m. Feradhaich do breith do genntib & scrin Adomnain o Domnuch Maghan.

Tuathal son of Feradach was taken away by the heathens, and Adamn�n's shrine from Domnach Maigen.

AU 833.4 - Foreigners

Roiniudh re Niall & re Murcadh for Gallu in n-Daire Calgaidh.

Niall and Murchad routed the foreigners in Daire Calgaig.

AU 834.8 - Heathens

Cath for gennti re n-Dunadhach m. Scannlain righ H. Fidgennti, du i torchratar ili.

D�nadach son of Scannl�n, king of U� Fhidgeinte, won a battle against the heathens, in which many fell.

AU 834.9 - Heathens

Orgain Glinne Da Locha o genntib. Orgain Slane & Finnubrach h-Abe o gentibh.

Glenn d� Locha was plundered by the heathens. Sl�ine and Finnubair Abae were plundered by the heathens.

AU 835.12 - Foreigners

Orggain Droma h-Iung o Gallaibh.

The foreigners plundered Druim Ing.

AU 836.7 - Heathens

Prima praeda gentilium o Deisciurt Bregh, .i. o Telcaibh Droman & o Dermaigh Britonum, & captiuos tam plures portauerunt & mortificauerunt multos & captiuos plurimos apstulerunt.

The first prey was taken by the heathens from southern Brega, i.e. from Telcha Drom�in and Dairmag of the Britons; and they carried off many prisoners, and killed many and led away very many captive.

AU 837.3 � Norsemen (Boyne & Dublin)

Longas tre-fhichet long di Norddmannaibh for Boinn; longas .ii. tre-fhichet long for abaind Liphi. Ro slatsat iarum in di longais-sin Magh Liphi & Magh m-Bregh eter cealla & dune & treba. Roiniudh re feraib Bregh for Gallaibh ec Deoninni i Mughdornaibh Bregh conid-torchradar se fichit diibh.

A naval force of the Norsemen sixty ships strong was on the B�inn, and another one of sixty ships on the river Life. Those two forces plundered the plain of Life and the plain of Brega, including churches, forts and dwellings. The men of Brega routed the foreigners at Deoninne in Mugdorna of Brega, and six score of the Norsemen fell.

AU 837.4 - Heathens

Bellum re genntibh oc Inbiur na m-Barc for h-U Neill o Shinaind co muir d� i r-roladh ar nad-r�irmedh, acht primi reges euasserunt.

The heathens won a battle at Inber na mB�rc against the U� N�ill from the Sinann to the sea, in which an uncounted number were slaughtered, though the principal kings escaped.

AU 837.9 � Saxolb, leader of the foreigners

Marbadh Saxilbh (Soxulfr), taoisigh na n-Gall, la Cianacht.

Saxolb, chief of the foreigners, was killed by the Cianacht.

AU 840.8 - Lochlainn

Annsa m-bliaghain-so thios tangadur Lochlanaidh a n-Erinn art us do reir an t-sencusa.

In this year below the Lochlann [Norsemen] first came to Ireland, according to the�senchus.

Note: The annals introduce another name, Lochlanaidh (see under years 840, 848 and 853).

AU 841.1 - Heathens

Gennti�for�Loch Eachach�be�s.

The heathens were still on Loch nEchach.

AU 841.4 - Linn Duachaill and Duiblinn

Longport oc Linn Duachaill asar orta tuatha & cealla Tethbai. Longport oc Duiblinn as-rorta Laigin & Oi Neill etir tuatha & cealla co rice Sliabh Bledhma.

There was a naval camp at Linn Duachaill from which the peoples and churches of Tethba were plundered. There was a naval camp at Dublin from which the Laigin and the U� N�ill were plundered, both states and churches, as far as Sliab Bladma.

Note: Linn Duachaill is the name of a Viking longport near the village of Annagassan in Co. Louth.

AU 842.2 - Heathens at Dublinn

Geinnti for Duiblinn beos.

The heathens still at Duiblinn.

AU 842.6 - Heathens at Linn Duachaill

Orggain Cluana M. Nois o genntibh di Linn Duachail.

Cluain Moccu N�is was plundered by heathens from Linn Duachaill.

AU 842.7 - Heathens at Dublinn

Orgain Biror & Saighre o genntibh di Duiblinn.

Biror and Saiger were plundered by heathens from Duiblinn.

AU 842.8 � Norsemen at Boyne

Longas Nordmannorum for Boinn, for Linn Roiss. Longas Nordmannorum oc Linn Sailech la Ultu.

A naval force of the Norsemen was on the B�inn at Linn Rois. There was also a naval force of the Norsemen at Linn Sailech in Ulaid.

AU 842.9 � Foreigners of Linn

Moran m. Indrechtaigh abbas Clochair M. n-Daimeni, du ergabail do Gallaibh Linne, & a �c & a �c leo iarum.

M�r�n son of Indrechtach, abbot of Clochar Mac nDaim�ni, was taken prisoner by the foreigners of Linn, and later died on their hands.

AU 842.10 - Heathen and 'Goidhelaibh'

Comman, abbas Linne Duachail, do guin & loscadh o genntibh & Goidhelaibh.

Com�n, abbot of Linn Duachail, was fatally wounded and burned by heathens and Irish.

AU 845.3 - Foreigners

Dunadh di Gallaibh .i. la Tuirgeis for Loch Ri coro ortadur Connachta & Midhe, & coro loscaiset Cluain M. Nois cona dertaigibh, & Cluaen Ferta Brenainn & Tir Da Glass & Lothra & alaile cathracha.

There was an encampment of the foreigners i.e. under Tuirg�is on Loch R�, and they plundered Connacht and Mide, and burned Cluain Moccu N�is with its oratories, and Cluain Ferta Br�nainn, and T�r d� Glas and Lothra and other monasteries.

AU 845.6

Cathroiniud for gennte re Niall m. Aedha i Maigh Itha.

Niall son of Aed inflicted a battle-rout on the heathens in Mag �tha.

AU 845.8 - Heathens

Turges du ergabhail la Mael Sechnaill & badudh Turges I I-Loch Uair iarum.

Tuirg�is was taken prisoner by Mael Sechnaill and afterwards drowned in Loch Uair.

AU 848.5 - Tomrair

Bellum re n-Olcobur, ri Muman, & re Lorggan m. Cellaig co Laighniu for gennit ecc Sciath Nechtain in quo ceciderunt Tomrair erell, tanis right Laithlinne, da cet dec imbi.

�lchobor, king of Mumu, and Lorc�n son of Cellach, with the Laigin, won a battle against the heathens at Sciath Nechtain, in which fell the jarl Tomrair, tanist of the king of Lochlann, and two hundred about him.

AU 845.12 - Foreigners of �th Cliath

Dunadh di Gallaibh Atha Cliath oc Cluanaib Andobur.

An encampment of the foreigners of �th Cliath at Cluain Andobuir.

AU 847.3 - Luigni and Gailenga plundering in the manner of the heathens

Toghal Innsi Locha Muinnremair la Mael Sechnaill for fianlach mar di maccaibh bais Luigne & Galeng ro batar oc indriubh na tuath more gentilium.

Mael Sechnaill destroyed the Island of Loch Muinremor, overcoming there a large band of wicked men of Luigni and Gailenga, who had been plundering the territories in the manner of the heathens.

AU 848.5 � Jarl Tomrair, tanist of the king of Lochlann

Bellum re n-Olcobur, ri Muman, & re Lorggan m. Cellaig co Laighniu for gennit ecc Sciath Nechtain in quo ceciderunt Tomrair erell, tanis right Laithlinne, da cet dec imbi.

�lchobor, king of Mumu, and Lorc�n son of Cellach, with the Laigin, won a battle against the heathens at Sciath Nechtain, in which fell the jarl Tomrair, tanist of the king of Lochlann, and two hundred about him.

AU 849.6 - Foreigners

Muirfhecht .uii.xx. long di muinntir righ Gall du thiachtain de tabairt greamma forsna Gaillu ro badur ara ciunn co commascat h-Erinn n-uile iarum.

A naval expedition of seven score ships of adherents of the king of the foreigners came to exact obedience from the foreigners who were in Ireland before them, and afterwards they caused confusion in the whole country.

AU 850.3 - Foreigners

Cineadh m. Conaing, rex Ciannachtae, de frithuidecht Mael Sechnaill a n-neurt Gall cor indridh Ou Neill o Shinaind co m-muiretir cella & Tuatha, & coro ort innsi Loch Gabur dolose corbo comardd fria lar, & coro loscad leis derthach Treoit & tri .xx.it dec di doinibh ann.

Cinaed son of Conaing, king of Cianacht, rebelled against Mael Sechnaill with the support of the foreigners, and plundered the U� N�ill from the Sinann to the sea, both churches and states, and he deceitfully sacked the island of Loch Gabor, levelling it to the ground, and the oratory of Tre�it, with seventy people in it, was burned by him.

AU 851.3 � Fair-haired foreigners of Ath Cliath

Tetact Dubgennti du Ath Cliath co ralsat �r m�r du Fhinngallaibh & coro shlatsat in longport eitir doine & moine. Slat do Dubhgenntib oc Lind Duachail & ar mor diib.

The dark heathens came to �th Cliath, made a great slaughter of the fair-haired foreigners, and plundered the naval encampment, both people and property. The dark heathens made a raid at Linn Duachaill, and a great number of them were slaughtered.

AU 852.3 � Fair-haired foreigners of Ath Cliath

Lucht ocht .xxit long di Fhindgentibh do-roachtadur du cath fri Dubgennit do Shnamh Aighneh; .iii. laa & .iii. aithchi oc cathugud doaib act is re n-Duibhgennti ro m-meabaidh co farggabsat a ceile a l-longa leu. Stain fugituus euasit & Iercne decollates iacuit.

The complement of eight score ships of fair-haired foreigners came to Sn�m Aignech, to do battle with the dark foreigners; they fought for three days and three nights, but the dark foreigners got the upper hand and the others abandoned their ships to them. Stain took flight, and escaped, and Iercne fell beheaded.

AU 852.8 � Foreigners at the islands of eastern Brega

Ar di Gallaibh oconaib insibh Airthir Breg & ar aile uc Raith Aldain la Ciannacht in uno mense.

A slaughter was inflicted on the foreigners at the islands of eastern Brega, and another slaughter�of them�at R�ith All�in by the Cianacht in the same month.

AU 853.2 - Goidhelaib

Amhlaim m. righ Laithlinde do tuidhecht a n-Erinn coro giallsat Gaill Erenn d�, & cis o Goidhelaib.

Amla�b, son of the king of Lochlann, came to Ireland, and the foreigners of Ireland submitted to him, and he took tribute from the Irish.

AU 853.6 - Norsemen

Cathmal m. Tomaltaigh, leth-ri Ulath, a Norddmanis interfechtus est.

Cathmal son of Tomaltach, one of two kings of Ulaid, was killed by the Norsemen.

AU 856.3 - Gall-Ghoidhelaib

Cocadh mor eter gennti & Mael Sechlainn co n-Gall-Ghoidhelaib leis.

Great warfare between the heathens and Mael Sechnaill, supported by Gall-Ghoidhelaib.

AU 856.5 - Gall-Ghoidhelaib

Roiniudh mor re n-Aedh m. Neill for Gall-Gaeidhelu i n-Glinn Foichle co ralad leis ar dimhor diib.

Aed son of Niall inflicted a great rout on the Gall-Ghoidhelaib in Glenn Foichle and a vast number of them were slaughtered by him.

Note: Glenn Foichle is Glenelly in Co. Tyrone on the south side of the Sperrin Mountains.

FA 856 - Gall-Ghoidhelaib

Cath do thabhairt d'Aodh, do r�gh Ailigh, .i. don righ as fear eangnamh 'na aimsir, do loingius na n-Gall n-Gaoidheal, .i. Scuit �ad, & daltai do Normainnoibh �ad, & tan ann ad-bearar cidh Normainnigh fr�u. Maidhidh forra r� nd-Aodh, & cuirthear a n-dearg�r na n-Gallghaoidheal, & cinn imdha do bhreith do Aodh leis; & ra dhlighsiot na h-Eireannaigh an marbhadh soin, uair amhail do nidis na Lochlannaig, do nidis-siomh.

�ed, king of Ailech, the king of greatest prowess in his time, gave battle to the fleet of the Gall-Gaedil (that is, they are Irish, and foster children of the Norse, and sometimes they are even called Norsemen). �ed defeated them, and slaughtered the Gallghaoidheal, and �ed brought many heads away with him. And the Irish deserved that killing, for as the Norwegians acted, so they also acted.

[Radner, Joan Newlon (ed): Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, first edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin (1978), p. 99]

AU 857.1 - Gall-Gaedelaibh

Roiniudh re n-Imar & re n-Amlaiph for Caittil Find cona Gall-Gaedelaibh h-i tiribh Muman.

�mar and Amla�b inflicted a rout on Caitil the Fair and his Gall-Gaedelaibh in the lands of Munster.

FA 858 - Gall-Ghoidhelaib

In this year, the twelfth year of M�el Sechlainn's reign, M�el Sechlainn made a large hosting into Osraige and Munster, because the men of Munster had said that they would not give hostages to him; and that was why M�el Sechlainn declared war on them. And M�el Sechlainn had another important reason: Cerball son of D�nlang, king of Osraige, that man who was worthy to possess all Ireland because of the excellence of his form and his countenance and his dexterity, took great annual tributes from the Laigin territories that he possessed. However, the people who went to collect that tribute, i.e. the stewards of Cerball son of D�nlang, created great strife in collecting the tribute, and gave great insult to the Laigin. Therefore, the Laigin went complaining to M�el Sechlainn, and told this to him. M�el Sechlainn was seized by rage, and be brought a large muster against Cerball and the Munster men who were assisting Cerball.

M�el Sechlainn and his army then came to Gabr�n, and it was at the edge of Gabr�n that the other troops were. Although M�el Sechlainn's forces were more numerous, he did not attack them; instead they took a route other than that which was expected, till they reached Carn Lugdach, and there M�el Sechlainn was armed and equipped against all. When the men of Munster saw that, they left their camp and divided their army in two, and the king of Munster, M�el Guala, came against M�el Sechlainn with many horsemen. Cerball and his Danes�those left of Horm's followers who remained with Cerball�had their encampment in a brambly, dense, entangled wood, and Cerball had a great muster there about him. The learned related that Cerball had great difficulty there because Tairceltach mac na Certa practised magic upon him, so that it might be less likely that he should go to the battle; so Cerball said that he would go to sleep then, and would not go to the battle.

The troop which included the king of Munster overcame M�el Sechlainn's men at first. Then his foot-soldiers came up to relieve him (i.e. to relieve M�el Sechlainn and his followers), and they routed the men of Munster and massacred them. Many of their freemen were slain there. The learned relate that the number of the defeated army was twenty thousand.

When Cerball heard of that, he decided that hostages should be given to M�el Sechlainn so that his territory would not be devastated; and M�el Sechlainn accepted hostages from him. For Land, daughter of D�nlang, sister of Cerball, was the wife of M�el Sechlainn.

M�el Sechlainn went to Munster, and he was at Imlech for a month, raiding Munster, so that he took the hostages of Munster from Comar Tr� n-Uisce to Inis Tarbna in the west of Ireland. That was the battle of Carn Lugdach. In that battle M�el Cr�in son of Muiredach, one of the two kings of the D�issi, was killed. Although M�el Sechlainn did not make this expedition to take the kingship of Munster for himself, it was worth coming in order to kill those Gall-Gaedelaibh who were slain there, for they were men who had forsaken their baptism, and they used to be called Normannaigh, for they had the customs of the Normannach, and had been fostered by them, and though the original Normannaigh were evil to the churches, these were much worse, these people, wherever in Ireland they were.

[Radner, Joan Newlon (ed): Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, first edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin (1978), p. 103-105]

CS 858 - Gall-Gaedhil of Leth Cuinn

Maidm ria Cerball & ria n-Iomar a ccrich Aradh Tire for Cinel Fiachach go Gall-Gaoidhealaibh Leithe Cuinn .i. .cccc. ar se m�le a lin side.

Cerball and �mar inflicted a defeat on the border of Ara T�re on Cen�l Fiachach with the Gall-Gh�idheil of Leth Cuinn to the number of six thousand four hundred.

FA 858 - Gall-Ghoidhelaib

A victory by Cerball son of D�nlang and Imar over the Gall-Ghoidhelaib in Ara T�re.

Note: Ara T�re is in Co. Tipperary.

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Appendix I

The following entries are taken to refer to the church of Rechru on Lambay Island near Dublin rather than Rathlin Island in north Antrim, which was founded by S�igine abbot of Iona either in 635 or 637.

AU 635

Eclesia�Rechrann�fundata est.

The church of Rechru was founded.

AT 637

S�igine abb �e eclesiam Rechrann fundauit.

S�igine abbot of Ia founded the church of Rechru.

AT 739

Fland mac Cellaig, maic Crundmail, espoc Rechrainne, moritur.

Flann son of Cellach son of Crunnmael, bishop of Rechrann, dies.

AU 739

Flann�m.�Cellaigh�filii�Crundmhail,�episcopus�Rechrainne, moritur.

Flann son of Cellach son of Crunnmael, bishop of Rechrann, dies.

AU 743

Mors�Cumene�nepotis�Ciarain�abbatis�Rechrainne.

Death of Cuim�ne grandson of Ciaran, abbot of Rechru.

AU 769

Quies�Murgaile�mc.�Nindedo�abbatis�Rechrainne.

Repose of Murgal son of Ninnid, abbot of Rechru.

AU 773

Aedh�m.�Coirpri,�prinnceps�Rechrainne, moritur.

Aed son of Cairpre, superior of Rechru, died.

AU 799.6

Feradhach m. Segeni, abbas Rechrainne, obiit.

Feradach son of S�g�ne, abbot of Rechru, died.

AU 801.4

Bresal son of S�g�ne, abbot of �, fell asleep in his 31st year as superior.





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