George Tilbury
Abt:1789 - 1876

George Tilbury was a grocer and shopkeeper listed in the 1836 register of voters.  Married to Mary Wix he celebrated his golden wedding at his home, Chalkdell, Chilbolton in 1862

Chalkdell, taken in 2006

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Henry Tilbury
1816 - 1883

Henry is listed in the 1841 census as a butcher aged 20 with wife Sarah also 20.  They appear again in the 1851 census, Henry now a baker (34) with wife Sarah (32) and children Sarah (9), Jason (3) and Mary W. one month. They have a 15 year-old niece Hannah F. Tilbury acting as house servant. 

Henry is listed as baker and shopkeeper in the 1859 Directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, in Harrod's 1865 Directory and in the 1875 Post Office Directory. 

In the 1861 census Henry and Sarah appear again as Grocer/baker with children, Sarah (19), Mary (10), George (8), William (6) and Harriet (4).  By the 1871 census though, Sarah is on her own as a grocer, with son George aged 18, grocer's assistant, and daughter Harriet (14) also grocer's assistant.

In the 1881 census, Sarah is listed as married with two younger children, William (26) and Harriet E. (24). William appears not to have married.  Henry was admitted to Fareham Asylum on 30th October 1876, and was still there for the 1881 census. He had been ill for two years before admittance '
constantly groaning and greatly agitated from the delusion that he is going into a fire to be burnt to death.' This was confirmed by two doctors, Wm. David Miles MRCS and Fitzroy Phillips Darke MRCS. He appears to have been noisy, bad tempered 'very filthy in his habits and conversation'. He died in the asylum of dysenteric diarrhea on 9 January 1883.   He is buried in Chilbolton churchyard 

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Sarah Tilbury
1841 – 1927

Sarah was married for less than a year when her husband, Stephen Coppard, apparently committed suicide by jumping under a train in Ealing.  He was only 35.  The photo below is thought to be of Sarah, after she returned to Chilbolton around 1911.  Her cousin, Roland Tilbury’s wife, Henrietta, is thought to be in the back ground.  Thanks to Joanne Espenhain for the photo.

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Mary Wix Tilbury
1851 – 1891

 

I was unable to find Mary in the 1881 census but she was living at Sea Lodge, St. Michael's Road, Bournemouth when she died. Here estate was worth only £151-13s-9d and administration was granted to her sister Sarah Coppard of the same address.  Although buried in Bournemouth, she has a memorial with her sister in the churchyard of St. Mary the Less, Chilbolton.  (Photo courtesy of George A. Cockman)

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Harriet Elizabeth Tilbury
1856 - Aft. 1901

Harriet was living with her parents in 1861 census, aged 4, and with her mother and brother George aged 14 in the 1871 census in Chilbolton.  She was still living with her widowed mother in the 1881 census,  marrying Henry Franklyn Hemsley in  October of that year.  In the 1901 census Harriet and Henry, both aged 44, were living at 27 Disraeli Mansions, Wandsworth, London where Henry was a private secretary.  Henry's father was an optician, so his family was well educated. The two boys, Franklyn and George, aged 17 and 16 respectively, were both stockbroker's clerks.  Harriet and Henry also had an older daughter Olive.  Franklyn served in the army in the first world war and was killed in France in 1918.  He is buried in the Faubourg-d'Amiens cemetery in Arras, France.

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William Tilbury
1819-1908

(Photo courtesy of George A. Cockman)

William appears to have been a bit of a rebel.  He moved to London and worked as a foreman at a timber merchant's.  He married Sarah Gaiger in 1840 in Hayes and in the 1841 census she appears in Yeading, Hayes on her own, and William is in Chilbolton with his parents George and Mary Tilbury and brother George and sister Mary Ann.   

By the 1851 census, he is listed as foreman of the Brickfields living with his wife Sarah (both aged 32) and children William Wix (5), Matilda (3) and Fanny (1). No mention of his elder children John and Jane.  (John was, in fact, at his uncle Henry's school in Middlebrook, Winchester, Hants.)  There was mentioned a Mary Brown, a 64 year old widow from Bishops Waltham in Hampshire (annuitant) and Julia James a neice (sic) born in Winchester. They had an eighteen-year-old servant, Maria Langley. (According to a History of Hayes, life in the Yeading brickfields was very hard. Many inhabitants also kept pigs to eke out an existence. The people were not exactly highly regarded locally.)  However, William seems to have done well in Yeading and by the 1861 census, he has become a beer retailer and grocer aged 42 with his wife, Sarah (42) and children, William Wix (15), Fanny (11), Mary Ann (4) and Elizabeth (1). Again no mention of Jane who would have been 17, Matilda who would have been 13 or Sarah who would have been 9. (In fact, Jane and Sarah were staying with the son of their grandmother, Mary Wix's sister, Lucy Nation, in Hampshire.)  John, 19, was with his uncle George at his inn the Wagon and Horses in Hayes.  He was a carpenter, and with his uncle built much of Yeading and old Hillingdon, including a Tilbury Square, which was bought by the Ministry of Defence but unfortunately demolished.

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In 1862, after twenty-one years of marriage, William's wife died and, still with a family of young children, he took as his housekeeper the younger sister of his eldest son's wife, Maria Crowder and, if the family whispers are to be believed, more than a housekeeper! She lived with him for the rest of his life and when he retired they moved to The Dell in Sawbridgeworth.  Later her parents came to live with them and when they died she registered their respective deaths describing herself as 'Mrs. Tilbury'.  They were 'carriage folk' in Sawbridgeworth and presumably lived beyond their means.  The younger Tilburys blamed Maria for this, I think unfairly.  Very much later, when they had spent their way through what money they had, William returned to Middlesex old, sick and blind and, in 1899 married Maria at Uxbridge Registry Office."  written by Stephen Warden and gratefully acknowledged.

In 1871, when his daughter Fanny got married, William gave his occupation as 'gentleman'. He is listed in the 1871 census in the High Road, Hayes aged 52, now a landowner, but a widower. With him are his daughters Jane Cole (27) a widow, Matilda (23), Sarah (19) and Mary (14). Charles Cockman, later to marry Matilda, was visiting. Elizabeth Harriet is missing again.  There is no mention of Maria.

William is shown with Maria at her father, Daniel Crowder's house in the 1881 census.  Again he styles himself as 'gentleman'.  However, he is also shown as living at the  Musley Hill 'Volunteer' in Ware, Hertfordshire as a licensed victualler with his widowed daughter, Jane (37) and her son, William E. Cole (8) and daughter, Gertrude M. Cole (6).  Perhaps Jane entered him in error?

In the 1891 and 1901 censuses, William (72, 82) is living on his own means with Maria Louisa Tilbury (42, 52) in Hope Cottage, Hayes.  However, his brother George provided an annuity for him in his will, without which William would probably have been very poorly off.  William Tilbury left only £189.25 to Maria Louisa when he died in 1908 and she was desperately poor thereafter - see below under Maria Louisa Crowder. 

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Maria Louisa Crowder
 
Abt. 1848- 1917

"As a young girl, Maria, so the family legend reports, was engaged to be married;  but she wouldn't make up her mind... she wouldn't set  date.  Whether she just kept the young man waiting too long, or whether he just changed her mind, we will never know, but the situation was finally resolved when, one afternoon when she was in the garden of the family home at Holly Villa, at the end of Church Walk, Hayes and saw her erstwhile fiancé driving back in his carriage from St. Mary's Church with his bride!  It was said that it was on the rebound from this that she went to be housekeeper for her        sister's father-in-law, William Tilbury.

"After William's death, she boarded with a Mrs. Jackson (I think) in Nelgrove Road, a few doors down from my grandparents.  As a small girl, my mother, Marjorie, would be sent down the road to run any errands she might have, with strict instructions that she was not to expect any odd farthing change to spend on treats as Great Aunt Maria was very poor!  Finally, when she was too old and senile to be coped with, her landlady called 'the institution'.  When the van came to take her away, Maria ran out of the house, down to my grandmother's and was chased round and round the kitchen by the men from the workhouse crying 'don't let them take me, Maudie, don't let them take me'.  My poor grandmother could do nothing;  she had four children, the youngest seriously (and expensively) diabetic, and had neither the money nor the space to help.  Maria died in the workhouse shortly after in 1917.

"One wonders why Maria did not marry William until he was old and poor, in spite of having had two or three children, all of whom died at birth.   My mother remembers as a child being shown by Great Aunt Maria her two engagement rings and being asked which she liked best.  A rather tragic figure, our Maria;  I have always felt some sympathy for her."  Written by Stephen Warden, great great grandson of William Tilbury -acknowledged with thanks.

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John Tilbury
1842 - 1919

 In the 1861 census John is listed as living with his uncle George as a carpenter aged 19 - perhaps, learning the trade.  I have been unable to find him in the 1851 census so suspect he may have been at his uncle's school in Winchester.  By the 1871 census John has become a beerhouse keeper aged 29 and now has a wife Ellen 28 and three children, John (5), Ellen (3) and Alice (1).  They had a 15 year-old servant, Mary Hill.  There is also a Maria L. Crowder, aged 2  with them, described as a relative.  This is Ellen's younger sister, (actually aged 22) born in Stepney, later to marry John's father, William, see above.

In the 1881 census he is living in the High Road Hillingdon, (39) a carpenter again  (now a master) with his wife Ellen (38) and children John (15), Ellen (13), William (9), Henry (7), Alfred (2) and a one month old male infant.  They have a 64-year old Nurse domestic.  Alice, who would have been 11, is missing and  listed at the home of Daniel Crowder as a grand-daughter.  From the account of his grandson, Stephen Warden, John lived modestly with his wife Ellen Frances Crowder in Hillingdon.  They had nine children.  The youngest son, Frederick Leopold, died aged only one year in 1884 of congenital hydrocephalus.  The following year, the next   youngest son, Arthur, died when he fell on an open fire. He was just four years old.  (See below)

Listed in the 1901 census living in London Road, Hillingdon, aged 59, still a carpenter, but widowed and living with his children Ellen (33) and son Henry (27).

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Alfred Edgar Tilbury
1879 - 1964

"My grandfather witnessed his younger brother [Arthur] trip and fall into the open fire at their home.  [The child died from his burns.]  Thereafter Grandad always had a horror of fire and was terrified when we were small if we got within yards of even the kitchen range."

Written by Stephen Warden and gratefully acknowledged.

Alfred is listed in the 1901 census living at Poplar Cottage No. 2, Hayes, Middx. aged 23 with his wife
 Maude (24). Like his father, he was a carpenter.

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Jane Tilbury
1843 - post 1901

A very Elusive Great Grand Aunt

My mother never talked much about her father's family.  She only mentioned that she hadn't got on with her father.  However, I had a certificate of his birth in 1873 and his name was unique, Woodruff Tilbury.  Knowing his parents' names, it was a simple step to find a copy of their marriage certificate in 1867, especially with the fairly uncommon names of William Wix Tilbury and Jane Woodruff.  Using his age on the marriage certificate as a guide, finding a birth certificate, 23rd January 1846, for William Wix was straightforward confirming his father's name, another William Tilbury.  Wow!  Genealogy is easy I thought, but that was when my problems began.

Firstly, I had difficulty reading the surname of William Wix's mother; could it be Sarah Guiger or Guigers?  (I was expecting Wix.) Either way, I could not find a marriage certificate that fitted.  However, I had a copy of the 1881 British census so I thought I would try and locate the couple in that.  I could find no such couple, but there was a William Tilbury of about the correct age, a widower living in Ware with a widowed daughter, Jane Cole, aged 37, and her two children, William Edward Cole 8, and Maud Gertrude Cole 5.  Aha! I thought.  Maybe this is my William Tilbury and I've found a sister for William Wix.  A check at the censuses for 1851 and 1861 should confirm this.  However, in the 1851 census William and Sarah appear at the Brickfields, Yeading, where William is the 'foreman', both aged 32 along with their children William Wix 5, Matilda 3 and Fanny 1.  No Jane.  By 1861, William has become a beer shop retailer aged 42 still living in Yeading with his wife Sarah 42 and their children William Wix 15, Fanny 11, Mary Ann 4 and Elizabeth 1.  Again, no mention of Jane, or Matilda, for that matter.  Was I on the wrong track?  In desperation I decided to see if I could find Jane with any other family members in the 1871 census.  I found her, aged 27, living with her father again, who is a landowner but a widower, in the High Street, Hayes.  Still there is no conclusive link with my Tilburys.  Nowhere does Jane appear with William and Sarah, nor with their children.  Maybe William Tilbury and Jane Cole are not related to my Tilburys after all.  I needed a birth certificate for Jane Tilbury, or a marriage certificate, to provide some proof.

I hunted in vain for a Jane Tilbury getting married in the Hayes area for a period of up to five years before the birth of her son.  No joy. Jane Tilbury was proving a very elusive person and I was beginning to doubt that she was a relation of mine at all.  But wait a minute, checking back to the 1871 census data again, I realise that she is already Jane Cole, a widow!  How can that be when her children weren't born until 1872 and 1875?  Did she know something about IVF treatment, back then in the nineteenth century, and told no one? I imagine not!  There had to be some other explanation. 

But first I had to ascertain whether she was a relative of mine or not.  Given her ages in the 1871 and 1881 censuses, I decided to look for a birth certificate for Jane Tilbury and determined that she was indeed an elder daughter of William and Sarah, born 1st December 1843, although I now had an alternative spelling for Sarah's surname, Guager

I was left with the conundrum of how she managed to give birth to two children at least one and four years after her husband died!  Since I had failed to find a marriage certificate prior to her son's birth, I decided to look for her son's birth certificate and discover who his father had been.   This provided the father's name as Edward Cole, pretty much as might have been expected.  However, the interesting information lay in the mother's name which was given as 'Jane Cole late Cole formerly Tilbury'.  Finally, the jigsaw was falling into place.  Jane must have been married twice, both times to a Cole, and widowed twice.  No wonder I had been unable to find a marriage certificate for Jane Tilbury and Edward Cole - the marriage had been between Jane Cole and Edward Cole.  The first marriage, I discovered, had been between Jane Tilbury and William Cole, son of William Cole, on 3rd January 1865 in Hayes.

 A further search uncovered the second marriage between Jane Cole and Edward Cole, whose father was also William, in the Registry Office, Hackney on December 11th, 1871.  After a lot more searching, I discovered that Jane had two cousins, William and Edward, sons of William Cole and her aunt Harriet and that William junior had died aged 26 in 1867.  William's age was given as 24 on the marriage certificate two years earlier, which fitted very well.  Also, his father's occupation was given as publican, which was the occupation of Jane's uncle.  I very must suspect that the two husbands were in fact Jane's cousins, although the fact that the father's occupation is given as publican on the first marriage certificate and farmer on the second makes it dubious.  However, since the father was dead by the time of both weddings, his occupation could be suspect.  More research needs to be done but the circumstantial evidence is strong.  I believe it was against the law to marry a sibling of an ex-spouse at that time, and the unrelated witnesses to the second marriage may bear witness to this fact.  Nevertheless, what a terrible tragedy for a young woman, to be widowed twice before the age of 37!

All this just goes to show how easy it is to be misled in the genealogy business.  I did finally find a marriage certificate for William and Sarah since I finally found the correct spelling of Sarah's surname, Gaiger, on the birth certificate of one of her younger daughters. 

I later did find Jane in the 1861 census, staying with William Nation, her father's cousin, the son of her grandmother, Mary Wix's sister, Lucy, who had married Thomas Nation.  With her was her sister Sarah - see below.  I also subsequently found her in the 1851 census living with her aunt Mary Ann Tanner, her mother Sarah's sister, who was a teacher in Winchester.

(The assistance of John Browning is gratefully acknowledged in the work that went into tracing Jane.)

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William Wix Tilbury
1846 1920 

       

William Wix Tilbury & Jane Woodruff 
on their wedding day, 16 July 1867

William Wix Tilbury gave his occupation as that of brush maker on his wedding certificate.  He was indentured into the Guild of Ironmongers as an apprentice in 1861 at the age of fifteen and became a yeoman of ironmongers when he was 21, as did many of his male Tilbury relatives. 

Indenture of William Wix Tilbury, 31st October 1861

However, he is listed in the 1881 Census as a farmer of 64 acres with two employees.  He also employed a live-in general domestic servant. Maybe he took over his father's farm , William having moved to Hertfordshire with Maria Louisa. By then aged 35 he was living with wife, Jane (née Woodruff)(36) and children Marriette A. (12), Woodruff (8) and Alfred (6).  Younger daughter, Millicent, was listed with her grand-parents, Stephen and Charity Woodruff.  

Children of William Wix Tilbury and Jane Woodruff,
from the left: Alfred, Millicent, Marriette & Woodruff
taken in 1882

In 1897 he became a warden of the yeomanry and freeman of the city of London.


 He is listed as a farmer in Kelly's Directory of Middx. 1899 still living in Yeading.

By the 1901 census he had moved to Westerham Hill, Cudham Kent, still a farmer aged 55, with wife Jane (56) and younger children, Millicent (23) a Nurse Domestic, Julie (17) and Jessie Louise (15).   Next door lived the Blake family, one of whose sons, Frederick, his daughter, Jessie Louise, later married.  Both Frederick and his father, George, were carpenters.

William and his wife Jane are both buried in Cudham Churchyard, Kent.

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Woodruff Tilbury
1873 - 1930

Woodruff is listed in Kelly's Directory of Middx, 1899, as a commercial traveller living at 19 Beaconsfield Road, Southall.  He became a warden of the yeomanry of ironmongers in 1910, like his father before him and a freeman of the city of London. 

Woodruff and Frances Tilbury 

He is listed in the 1901 census living at 7 Portland Road, Southall aged 28, with wife Francis [sic]
 (née Fulford)(28) and working as a commercial traveller.  He later became a coal merchant living at
48 Lady Margaret Road, Southall.

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Alfred Tilbury
1874 - ?

Alfred with his wife-to-be Priscilla Madge Bailey

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Walter Girdler Pailthorpe
Abt. 1858 - 1908

(Thanks are due to Janet Tublin for the photos in the next five sections)

       

Walter Girdler Pailthorpe 
(Photo taken in the 1870s courtesy of Richard Pailthorpe)

Walter Girdler Pailthorpe was born in Edmonton and married Louisa Girdler in 1884.  She was 8 or 9 years his senior, but I have been unable to determine whether she was any relation to Walter or whether his similar middle        name was a coincidence.  They had no children so far as I am aware and Louisa died aged 52 in 1901 of epilepsy.  Walter's father was a draper and in the 1901 census, when he and Louisa were staying at a boarding house in Clapham, Walter gave his occupation as 'retired draper'.  Louisa was clearly fairly affluent, as she was 'living on [her] own means'.  Her family was an intellectual one, her father and brother both being public notaries and one of her sisters became a doctor.  



Walter lived with Millicent after Louisa's death although no marriage certificate can be found. (See below)  However, in his will, Walter left the residue of his estate in trust to his and Millicent's four children and mentions Millicent by her maiden name, which seems to imply that they were in fact never married.

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Millicent Tilbury
1877- 1945

Millicent Tilbury in 1938 
taken at her foster daughter's wedding

Millicent first appears in the 1881 census visiting her grandparents Stephen and Charity Woodruff at Wood End Green, Hayes, Middx.  She was aged 3.

Photo of Millicent aged about 13 with her two younger sisters
Julie (probably the girl on the left) and Jessie

She was living at home with her parents in Westerham Hill, Kent at the time of the 1901 census, aged 23, single and a nurse domestic.  Two little boys were in her care, Tom Tassell (3) and Alfred Clinton (1).  These would appear to be her children, Walter Henry Tilbury and Alfred Clinton Tilbury, although why Walter Henry is called        Tom Tassell, is a mystery.  She subsequently lived with Walter Girdler Pailthorpe who was a widower and nearly 20 years older than she was, but presumed to be the father of her two sons.  At the time of his first wedding in 1884, Walter's occupation was given as 'engineer' but by 1901, the year his first wife died, he was a retired draper.  

Millicent with Walter Girdler Pailthorpe and their daughters
 Edie and Milly and Walter(?) or Alfred(?) Photo taken around 1907

Walter died aged only 49 in 1908 leaving Millicent with two daughters, Edie and Milly, under the age of 7 in addition to the two boys.  No trace of a 'wedding certificate can be found for Walter Girdler and Millicent, although William Wix Tilbury registered Walter's death and declared himself as the deceased's father-in-law.  Millicent was also a foster mother during her widowhood to Muriel Morse.  It looks as though Walter Henry and Alfred Clinton were the children of Walter Girdler since their death certificates name them both with the surname Pailthorpe.  Certainly, Walter Henry named Walter Girdler Pailthorpe as his father on his marriage certificate in 1936.  Alfred died in 1917 aged only 17.  See below under Edie and Milly Pailthorpe.  

Millicent with her children, Edie, Walter Henry (Tom?), Milly (on her lap)
 and Alfred Clinton

More than ten years after Walter died, Millicent married again, to Charles Henry Trotman and had a fifth child at the late age of 44.

Millicent and Charles Trotman with baby Frank, aged three weeks, in 1919

Charles Trotman was later to die in an air raid in 1940 on the factory where he worked
 in Fulham during World War II.  Millicent died in 1945 and is buried in Fulham (North Sheen) Cemetery.

Millicent with Frank in the late 1920s

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Edie Millicent Pailthorpe
1902 - 1989

Edie Pailthorpe (left) with Muriel Morse (right) at the seaside

"My foster aunt Edie was a postmistress at a post office right next door to the Royal Hospital in Chelsea. Each year the pensioners (who collected their pensions from her) bought her a lovely present and I have a very nice canteen of cutlery that she gave me which they bought her. They also gave her a membership of the Royal Horticultural Society. In those days you could lend the ticket to the Chelsea Flower show to others and I was fortunate to visit the Chelsea Flower show when I was quite young!" written by Janet Tublin, daughter of Millicent Tilbury's foster daughter, Muriel Morse - acknowledged with thanks.



Edie (on the right) with her sister Milly

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Milly Pailthorpe
1906 - 1982

Milly was a draper's shop assistant.  She "had a wonderful sense of humour and ended up living in a beautiful house in Putney with George Camp. I remember as a small child the most wonderful clocks in every room. She made the most amazing home-made wine of varying strengths. She always bought tickets for the Royal Tournament and it was a lovely treat for us." 

Milly with Muriel Morse and Frank Trotman 

"Milly and Edie referred to an older brother called Tom. I had an old postcard with his army number in the first world war and he is shown as Walter H. Pailthorpe on his medal card. I cannot find a date of birth for him. Apparently there was another 'brother' who was called Tim who died 'young'."   written by Janet Tublin, daughter of Millicent Tilbury's foster daughter, Muriel Morse - acknowledged with thanks. 

After considerable searching it has been deduced that Tom and Tim were in fact Walter Henry Tilbury/Pailthorpe and Alfred Clinton Tilbury/Pailthorpe, although why they acquired the nicknames Tom and Tim remains a mystery.  See above under Millicent. 

Milly married when she was nearly forty to George Camp.  Interestingly, W.H. Pailthorpe was a witness at the wedding.  Could he be the gentleman on Milly's left and did he perhaps give her away?

       

Milly with George Camp on their wedding day 7 October 1945

In the group photo below, Edie is the third lady from the right (in glasses), Muriel Morse is on the far right, with her husband, James Stafford, behind her in uniform.  Philip Pailthorpe, Milly's son, is just to the left behind Edie.  Walter Henry Pailthorpe is next to Edie.  Millicent is to  the left of George Camp.


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Frank Trotman
1921 - 1985


"Frank became profoundly deaf following either measles or chicken pox at a young age. He was trained as a carpenter and worked at Roehampton hospital making false limbs when they were made of wood. [He was] a very skilled man"

 written by Janet Tublin, daughter of Millicent Tilbury's foster daughter, Muriel Morse -
acknowledged with thanks.

 

 

Frank with Philip Pailthorpe,
son of Milly Pailthorpe

   

Frank with Edie Pailthorpe and Muriel Morse

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Julie Tilbury
1883 - 1965

Julie was still living at home in Cudham, Kent aged 17 in the 1901 census.   In the 1911 census, she was a domestic servant living with William Hallam, a fruit farmer, and his family in Westerham Hill, Cudham, Kent. 
She never married.

Julie, left, with her sister Millicent, probably taken in the early 1940s

Julie later lived at 4 Gefferys Homes, Mottingham Road, London SE9

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Matilda Tilbury
1848 – 1927

Matilda's future husband, Charles Cockman was visiting the Tilbury family in the 1871 census.  His occupation was given as 'teacher of classes Mathematics BA London'.  He and Matilda were married the next year when he gave his occupation as tutor at Holloway . They were living at 16 Tremlett Grove, Islington in the 1881 census with five children. They had a general domestic servant, Susan H. H. Cramp aged 22, so were clearly fairly affluent.  Charles had earlier run the Terrace School, Askern, Doncaster with a Mr. Fuller.  The three eldest children were all born in Askern.  After the school closed down (probably through illness) the family moved to London, where Charles taught at University College School.  Indeed, the Cockman's were a talented family - a grand-daughter of Matilda became Dame Helen Gardner, a Professor at Oxford University specialising in the metaphysical poets and T.S. Elliot. 

Matilda and Charles were the witnesses at her father's late marriage to Maria Louisa Crowder in 1899
 at the age of eighty!

(Photographs courtesy of George A. Cockman)

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Charles Roadnight Cockman
1846 - 1928

(Photos courtesy of George A. Cockman)

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Arthur Charles Roadnight Cockman
Abt. 1873 - 1907

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Margaret 'Maggie' Louise Roadnight Cockman
1876 - 1953



(Photos: thanks to Jinny Thomas, who lives in Anglesey and Ireland)

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Helen Mary Roadnight Cockman
1877 - 1967

Helen 'Nellie' Cockman

Helen Cockman married Charles Gardner in 1905 but was widowed in 1919 when her youngest child
 was only 9.  She was a music teacher and kept the family going by giving piano lessons.

Charles and Nellie with baby Alan

Helen herself lived to be almost 90.  She is pictured on the beach, below right, with her three children,
 Helen, Hugh (left) and Alan (right)

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Helen Louise Gardner
1909 - 1986

A fellow of St Hilda's College, Oxford from 1942, Helen Gardner became professor of English literature in the University of Oxford in 1966. Her work led to great acclaim, being made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1967) and receiving honorary degrees from Cambridge, London, Harvard, and Yale universities. Her work was largely on T.S. Eliot, the Metaphysical poets, Milton, and religious poetry, with many books published on the subjects, as well as on literary criticism itself. She edited The New Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250-1950 and The Metaphysical Poets

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Fanny Tilbury
1849 - 1930

Fanny married James Luck in 1871 but by the 1881 census she was a widow.  She is listed as a baker, stationer and Post mistress living at the Post Office Uxbridge Road, Ealing, aged 31.  She had four children, the youngest 5 months.  She had a Postal clerk boarding, Harriett Evaitt (2), two bakers, William Halliday (29) and Edward Jones (17), a bakers Boy (18) and a general servant Fanny Franklin (15).  It must have been a hard life for her.  However, she later married again, to Stephen Whitbread and in the 1901 census was living with him and his daughter Agnes, aged 27, a laundress, in Carlyle Road, Ealing.  Stephen, 53, was a labourer.

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Sarah Tilbury
1852 -1898

Photo, labelled 'Sarah Bance, sister of Matilda Cockman', courtesy of George A. Cockman

Sarah is another elusive member of this family.  She is present in the 1871 census, living at home with her parents and aged 19, but she was missing from the family in the 1861 census, when she would have been aged 9.         By the time of the 1881 census, Sarah was married to Charles Lewis Bance, but due to transcription errors (Bance transcribed as Bunce) she was difficult to find.  However she was living in Hayes Town, Middx.  Charles was  a brewer's clerk as he was at the time of his marriage.  Again, due to transcription errors, the family was also difficult to find in the 1891 census (Bauce recorded in place of Bance).  However, Charles and Sarah were still living at that time in Hayes, Middx. where Charles was a brewer's assistant.  At home were four children, Arthur Charles, 9, a scholar,  twins, Kathleen and Winifred, 4 and Nora, 2, all born in Hayes.  There was a Margaret Gypsy Bance born in Uxbridge in 1883, who died in Greenwich, aged 6 in 1890 who could have been a member of the family, since there is a gap between Arthur and the twins.  This is not yet proven.  Sarah's five children are mentioned as beneficiaries in her uncle George's will, dated the year she died, but her husband's name is given as Charles Banks, which is odd.   Sarah herself is named as 'the late Sarah Tilbury, wife of Charles Banks' which would agree with the death of Sarah Bance in Brentford, aged 46, in 1898.  Indeed, Charles, a widower, and his five children appear living at the Bell Inn, Ealing in the 1901 census, by which time Charles is a licenced victualler living on his own means. 

I finally uncovered Sarah's whereabouts in the 1861 census:  she was visiting a relative, William Nation,  in Church Oakley, Hants. along with her seventeen year-old sister, Jane.  William, who was a widower, aged 59, and a farmer of 310 acres employing 5 men and 5 boys, was the son of Lucy, the sister of Mary Wix, who married Thomas Nation in 1802.  He was clearly quite affluent employing no fewer than four servants and his cousin as housekeeper.

Sarah died of alcohol poisoning in 1898 and 8 years after her death Charles re-married to Sarah’s cousin. Caroline May Edlin, the grand-daughter of Harriet Tilbury and Robert Cole.  They subsequently had three more children.  The eldest, Albert Lewis appeared with them in the 1911 census.  They all appear in the 1939 register, by which time Albert was a coal and coke merchant and Cecil was a solicitor’s clerk.  Beryl was a shorthand typist.

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Reginald Bance
1892 – 1948

Reginald signed up to the 7th Reserve Cavalry on August 14th 1914 but was discharged on February 22nd 1915 on the grounds of ill health.  In 1939 he was living at home with his parents at 45 Warwick Road,  Ealing
and described as an invalid.

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Mary Ann Tilbury
1856 - post 1901


(These photographs are presumed to be of Mary Ann, although they were labelled 'Polly Tilbury, sister of Matilda Cockman'.  Polly was a nickname for Mary in Victorian times.  All Matilda's other sisters, apart from Elizabeth (who would have been too young to fit the photograph in 1873) were married in 1873, and would have been referred to by their married names. 
In the 1881 census, Mary Ann was working as a book-keeper in Uxbridge Road, Ealing.  (Surname incorrectly entered as Tilburn.)  Elizabeth was living with her. (Incorrectly entered as Elizabeth N. Tilburn.) She was working as a letter receiver and stationer at 61 Trafalgar Rd., Greenwich in the 1891 census.  Elizabeth H. was still living with her, both unmarried, aged 34 and 31. They were still at the same address and still unmarried in the 1901 census.  Mary Ann's occupation was now stationer and sub-postmistress, aged 44.  Elizabeth was still with her, aged 41.  Elizabeth is never given an occupation, so it looks as though Mary Ann had taken her under her wing.

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George Tilbury
Abt. 1822 - 1902

Baptism ceremony was performed by Robert Cole, master of the Free Grammar School, Andover. George was living in Chilbolton in 1841, but moved to Hayes, Middx, by 1851 where he is listed in the 1851 census as a carpenter aged 29, with his wife Fanny Elizabeth (23).  His father-in-law, John Cockman (69) a retired publican was also living with them.  No mention of children. 
In the 1881 census he had two nieces living with him at the Bell Inn, Ealing;  Sarah Coppard born in Chilbolton, Hants (39) (Born Sarah Tilbury, daughter of Henry) and Elizabeth Cole (20), sister of Nancy Cole, unmarried, both of whom were assistants in his inn-keeping business.  George at 59 is obviously well-to-do, since he had a Barmaid and three servants all living in, as well as a lodger who was a lecturer in Cambridge, with an MA.

By 1890 he had returned with Fanny to Chilbolton again and brought an action on behalf of himself and other owners of property seeking to establish fishing rights on the Test from Kitcombe Bridge to Butcher's Mead and the right of way along the bank. (George Tilbury v. Edward Silva Law Reports Chancery Division
Jan 1890, XIV 98-126.  The case failed and was dismissed with costs.
In the 1891 census George, now 69, is listed with Fanny living in Chalkdell with a cousin Ethel, aged 17 as a companion, born in Chilbolton.  She is  the daughter of William Tilbury, son of James Tilbury,  George's cousin. They also had an 18 year-old cook/domestic servant.

"Church bells rang, and the village celebrated with Mr. George Tilbury his Golden Wedding at Chalkdell, the family home where his father celebrated HIS Golden Wedding in 1862 and where his grandfather, who died in 1812 (sic), lived before him.  George Tilbury served in every office in the service of Chilbolton and gave financial assistance and help to the poor, widows and children.  The good health of Mr. and Mrs. Tilbury was attributed by Sir William Jenner, Physician to Queen Victoria, to the invigorating air of Chilbolton, which was one of the healthiest parts of the country."

George & Fanny Tilbury
(Photo courtesy of George A. Cockman)

George is recorded in the Kelly Directory of Hampshire 1898, the only Tilbury left in Chilbolton.  By the 1901 census, George, now 79,  had Florence Tilbury his niece aged 24 living with him and Fanny (73) in Chalkdell, Chilbolton .  Sadly, George and Fanny  never had any children.  Probate for George's estate was granted to his widow, Fanny Elizabeth, Charles Cockman, his nephew and a solicitor and was valued at £6,917-0s-8d.  Chalkdell and the orchard opposite were sold to Mr. Ollife, in June 1906, for £610 following Fanny Elizabeth's death.  They are buried together in the church yard of St. Mary the Less, Chilbolton. 

       

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Francis Tilbury
1852 – 1879

Francis grew up to be a ‘licensed victualler’ as were many of the Tilburys and Coles.  He married Nancy Cole, his cousin, daughter of Robert Cole and Mary Ann Tilbury in 1875.  Tragically, he died less than four years later, of a cold caught after duck shooting on the River Test.  He left Nancy a widow at the young age of about 27.
Not much more than a year later, though, Nancy too had died, on 4 August 1882.

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Nancy Cole
1852 - 1882

Nancy with her daughter Florence
taken in the late 1870s

In the 1871 census, Nancy Cole, unmarried and age 19 years, is a barmaid at the home of her uncle George Tilbury, age 41 years, and his wife Fanny E. Tilbury, age 49 years, at the Bell Inn, in Christchurch, Ealing, Middlesex.  At the Bell Inn there are servants listed but at the end we find Sarah Tilbury, unmarried and age 29 years. Sarah is also a niece of George and Fanny E. Tilbury. Her parents are Henry Tilbury and Sarah Child. She is a barmaid too and was born in Chilbolton, Hampshire. 
Nancy married her first cousin Francis Tilbury in 1875 but was widowed only four years later.  In the 1881 census, Nancy Tilbury is the head of the house at the “Village” in Chilbolton. She is age 29 years, a widow, and she is Independent. Nancy and Francis had 2 children: Florence, age 4 years; and Roland, age 3 years. Both were born in Chilbolton. Nancy’s sister, Alice Maud Cole, age 24 years and unmarried, is staying at the house as a companion. Her brother, James Cole, age 22 years, deaf, and listed as a Farmer’s Son is also there.
The England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858 – 1966, gives the following information: 1886 TILBURY Nancy. Personal Estate 1,072 12s. 4d. Probate Date: 8 December 1886. The Will of Nancy Tilbury formerly of Chilbolton but late of Chantry Street Andover both in the county of Southampton Widow who died 4 August 1882 at Chilbolton was proved at the Principal Registry by Frederick Cole of Chilbolton Farmer the Brother of one of the Executors.   Robert, her younger brother, seems to have taken over the responsibility for the two children, since they were in boarding schools in the Maidstone, Kent area in the 1891 census close to where Robert was living at the time.

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Florence Tilbury
1876 - 1954

In the 1891 census, Florence Tilbury, age 14 years, is a Boarder at a Ladies School, at 8 Albion Place in Maidstone, Kent. This leads one to the conclusion that her uncle, Robert Cole, had taken over responsibility for her after her parents' deaths since he lived in that area.
In the 1901 census, Florence Tilbury, single and age 24 years, is at the home of her uncle George Tilbury, age 79 years and born in Chilbolton, and his wife Fanny E., age 73 years and born in Hayes, Middlesex. There is a domestic servant in the house: Margaret Joyce, single and age 19 years.
In the 1911 census, Florence Tilbury, single and age 34 years, is the head of the 4 room house at Chilbolton, Stockbridge, Hants. James Cole, her uncle, single, (deaf) and age 52 years is living with her. They both live on “Private Means”. Florence never married..

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Roland Tilbury
1877 - 1952

In the 1891 census, Roland Tilbury is a Boarder at school in West Maidstone, Kent.In the 1901 census, Roland Tilbury, age 23 years, is head of the house at Preston, Sussex. His wife Henrietta, is age 24 years.  By the 1911 census, Roland Tilbury, age 33 years, is living at 61 St. James Park, in Tunbridge Wells, Kent with his wife Henrietta Anne, age 34 years. Roland is a Clerk to a fishmonger. Roland and Henrietta have 2 children at home; Florence Vera, age 9 years, born in Portslade, Sussex; and Iris Ellen, age 2 years.

Roland and Henrietta Alexander
on their wedding day, 1899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


                  Henrietta and her daughter
                              Iris Eileen

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Iris Eileen Tilbury
1908 - 1990

Iris Eileen Davies (née Tilbury) in 1944

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Alice Maud Cole
1856 - 1937

Alice Maud Cole circa 1885 – 1887

Alice Maud married late in life and lived with her brother Robert in Kent for many years.  She married George William Duckett in 1894.
 

                

Alice Maud and George William Duckett with their daughter Dorothy Mary,
 around 1900 (on the left) and 1914-1915 (on the right)

(Photos courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

In the 1901 census, George William Duckett, age 40 years and a National Schoolmaster, is living with his wife Alice Maud, age 44 years, at Winchester Street, in Chilbolton, Hampshire. George and Alice Maud have one child: Dorothy Mary, age 5 years and born in Chilbolton. 
In the 1911 census, George William Duckett, age 49 years, is an Elementary School Teacher, employed by County Council. Alice Maude, age 53 years, has been married to George for 17 years. They have had 1 child             born alive, and 1 child still living. Dorothy Mary is aged 15 years. The family live in a 7 room house and their Postal Address is Station Road, Chilbolton, Stockbridge, Hants.

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Audrey Edith Tilbury
1902 - 1968

Audrey lived with her mother almost all her life.  When Frances died in 1968, we thought that Audrey might blossom on her own.  However, it became clear that Audrey had been dependent upon her mother and not vice versa, as might have been expected, especially as my grandmother lived to be 95.  Audrey found it impossible to look after herself, so my mother reluctantly offered to have her live with her, but found that they were too incompatible to live in the same house.  Audrey moved into a hotel and literally faded away.  It was a very sad ending for a person whom my father had described in her youth as the life and soul of the party.

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Freda Tilbury
1905 - 1991


Freda Tilbury was a considerable sportswoman who won her school's singles tennis championship three years running despite having had her foot severely damaged when she was run over by a bus when she was fourteen.  This was one occasion when her mother's dominant character reaped rewards, because apparently, the hospital consultant said that there was no hope for my mother's foot and that he would have to amputate it.   My grandmother would have none of this, and insisted that the consultant repair the damage and leave the foot intact. My mother made a remarkable recovery, even though she had a considerable scar across her foot all her life and no bony heel;  and the consultant apparently boasted to all and sundry about his workmanship afterwards!  

 





Freda originally studied music with the aim of becoming a piano teacher - she was quite a proficient player, and spent a year studying in Jersey. However, it turned out that although she had the technical ability to play, she was tone deaf! In later years, she was not fond of music at all, the only piece which she claimed to like was 'the humming chorus' from Madam Butterfly. She worked as a bank clerk before getting married.



On her wedding to John Barnett

In her late forties she developed rheumatoid arthritis and suffered considerable pain for the rest of her life. The illness restricted her from walking any distance and I remember her staying in the car on numerous occasions when the rest of us went off walking on holidays.


Playing with her children,
summer 1938







On the beach at Frinton
with daughter Phyllis in summer 1937

 

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Norman Woodruff Tilbury
1908 - 1968

Norman in his Bluecoat School uniform

Norman married Muriel Evans shortly after the end of the Second World war.  His mother disapproved of the marriage, and although she witnessed the ceremony, she does not appear in the wedding photographs.  Norman's sisters were not present either.  The bridesmaids were Muriel's sisters.  At the time of the wedding, Norman was an army driver. 

Norman and Muriel's wedding at Southall Holy Trinity Parish Church, September 1945

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Muriel Evans
1915 – 1987



Muriel before her marriage



Muriel in later life

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Robert Cole
1817 - 1887

In the 1841 census, Robert Cole, age 20 years, (probably rounded down) is at “The Street”, in Chilbolton, Hampshire. With Robert, is his father, James Cole, a farmer age 55 years, Robert’s mother Ann, age 50 years, his siblings James, age 25 years; George, age 15 years; Martha, age 20 years; and Harriet Cole, a F.S., age 15 years. All were born in the same county.  For entries in subsequent censuses see below under Mary Ann Tilbury.

The England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858 – 1966, gives the Death Date of Robert Cole as 03/03/1887 and the Probate Date is 17/10/1887. It reads: COLE Robert. Personal Estate 901 pounds 14s. 1d. 17 October. The Will of Robert Cole late of Chilbolton in the County of Southampton Farmer who died 3 March at Chilbolton was proved at the Principal Registry by George Tilbury of Chalk Dale Cottage Chilbolton Gentleman and Frederick Cole of Chilbolton Farmer the Son the Executors.

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Mary Ann Tilbury
1824 - 1884

 In the 1851 census, Mary A., age 27 years is with her husband Robert Cole, age 33 years, a Miller in Chilbolton.   Robert and Mary Ann have 2 children at home: Fredrick, age 3 years and Mary A., age 9 months. Both were born in Chilbolton, Hampshire. Fanny Carey, age 12 years and born in Wherwell, is a servant in the home.

In the 1861 census, Robert Cole, age 43 years, is a farmer of 370 acres employing 3 boys and 7 men. Robert and Mary Ann, age 37 years, live at “The Village”, in Chilbolton. They have 6 children at home: Fredrick, age 12 years; Mary Ann, age 10 years; Nancy, age 9 years, Alice Maud, age 4 years; all of whom are scholars. Then follows: James, age 2 years and Elizabeth, age 4 months. All of the children were born in Chilbolton, Hampshire. Emma Smith, age 18 years and unmarried is a home/farm servant. Robert’s brother, George, age 39 years, is an annuitant, unmarried and lives by himself, next door to Robert and Mary Ann.

In the 1871 census, Robert Cole, age 53 years, is a farmer of 370 acres employing 8 men and 4 boys. Robert and Mary Ann, age 47 years, have 7 children at home and in this census it reveals that 2 are deaf. All were born in Chilbolton. They are Mary A, deaf, age 20 years, Alice A, age 14 years, James, deaf, age 12 years, Elizabeth, age 10 years, Robert, age 8 years, William, age 6 years and Kate, age 4 years.

In the 1881 census, Robert Cole, age 63 years, is a farmer of 370 acres employing 7 men and 13 boys. Robert and Mary Ann, age 57 years, live at Village Poplar Farm, in Chilbolton, Hampshire. They have 4 children at home: Fredk., age 31 years; Mary Ann, age 30 years; William, age 16 years; and Kate, age 14 years.

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George William Duckett
1861- 1946

"Children took slates to school. It was not until George William Duckett became Headmaster in 1891 that pupils practised writing on paper. Mr. Duckett, of Cotswold, Station Road, rendered 54 years service to the village as schoolmaster, officer for Hampshire Friendly Society, newspaper correspondent, over seer, Peoples Warden, secretary to the Parochial Church Council, Clerk to the Parish Council. He loved to sing and Gilbert and Sullivan was often heard across the school meadow. He assisted at every parish event and was also church organist." 'Chilbolton Fragments' by Eleanor M. Lockyer.

George is mentioned in Kelly's Directory of Hampshire 1898 as Schoolmaster in Chilbolton.

He is listed in the 1901 census living with his wife Alice Maud and daughter, Dorothy Mary, aged 5 in Winchester Street, Chilbolton.

George William Duckett died at age 84 years. The England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858 – 1966, gives the following information:

DUCKETT George William of Cotswold Chilbolton Stockbridge Southampton died 9 January 1946 Probate London 21 June to Thomas Weston Cole retired watchmaker and jeweller. Effects 4135 Pounds 10s. 3d.

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Dorothy Mary Duckett
1896 - 1983

 

(Photos courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Leonard W. Gundry
1894 - 1980

Leonard Gundry

(Photo courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Elizabeth Cole
1860 1925

Elizabeth Ames (née Cole)
(Photo courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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George William Ames
1860 - ?

                      

George William Ames
(Photos courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

In the 1881 census, George was lodging with Philip and Jane Davies, presumably employed by Jane who was a dressmaker aged 57 since his occupation later was tailor's cutter. They lived at Tan Bank, Wellington, Shropshire. They also employed a 13year old domestic servant Elizabeth Overton.  At that time Elizabeth, later to be his wife, was working for her uncle George at his inn in Middlesex.

By the 1901 census, the couple were living with their four sons at 28 Castle Street, Tiverton . They had moved around a fair bit, since the children were born in Wilts., Leicester and Devon.  Later their four sons all emigrated to Canada and George and Elizabeth followed them out there.

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John Tilbury Ames
1891 -

John Tilbury Ames

 

                    

John and Jessie Duncan Robertson née Walker on their wedding day

(Photos courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Jessie Duncan Robertson Walker
1900 - 1995

 

 

 

Jessie as a child

John and Jessie with Jack

 

Young Jessie




Jessie in later life

(Photos courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Louis Michael Espenhain
1932 - 2006



(Photo courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Donald Ames
1895 - ?

Donald (left) with his elder brother John
(Photo courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

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Mary Ann Cole
1850 - 1933

Mary Ann appears to have been deaf from birth and lived with her brother, Robert Cole (see below),
and his family for much of her life.

Extract from the Sevenoaks and Kentish Advertiser, 12 May 1933

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Robert Cole
1862 – 1940

Robert Cole in his garden in Staplehurst, Kent
(Photo courtesy of Michelle Tribe, grand-daughter)

Robert seems to have been the good Samaritan of the family, since he had three of his sisters all living with him in the 1891 census.  He had also probably taken his nephew and niece, Roland and Florence, the children of his sister Nancy and Francis Tilbury, under his wing after they were orphaned, since they were in boarding school very close to where he was living in Maidstone, Kent.  Robert's occupation was watchmaker, stationer and jeweller.  Even after his marriage, in the 1901 census, his sisters, Mary Ann and Kate were still living with him.

In the 1901 census, Robert, is living at High Street, in Staplehurst, Kent, age 38 years and still a Jeweller and Stationer, is married to Harriet M, age 38 years, who was born in Marden, Kent.  Robert and Harriot have 2 children at home: Robert Clifford, age 9 years; and Thomas, age 8 years. Both boys were born in Staplehurst, Kent. Two of Robert’s sisters are living with him; Mary A., age 50 years, is single and the census states that she has been deaf from childhood; and Kate, age 34 years. Kate is single and she is an Assistant in Shop. Esther Wood, a widow, age 75 years and a charwoman, is a boarder.


Robert Cole's shop
(Photo courtesy of Joanne Espenhain)

In the 1911 census, Robert, age 48 years, is still a watchmaker, Jeweller and Stationer and carried on his own business at home. Robert lives in a house with 10 rooms on High Street, in Staplehurst, Kent. His wife, Harriet Maria, age 49 years, assists in the business. Robert and Harriet have been married for 19 years. They had 2 children born alive and 2 children are still living. The 2 boys are still living at home: Robert Clifford, age 19 years, is single and is a civil service student; Thomas Weston, age 18 years, is single and is an apprentice watchmaker. Robert’s two sisters, Mary Ann and Kate, are still living with him: Mary Ann, age 60 years, is single and her brother has written that she has been deaf from birth; Kate is age 45 years, single, and assisting in the business. Daisy Harriet Young, age 21 years and single, is a domestic servant in the house.  (Harriet’s Christian name is spelled variously as ‘Harriot’ in some censuses but I have used the more conventional spelling., which was used on her death certificate.)

Robert and Harriet with Miss Shoobridge (in centre)
(Photo courtesy of Michelle Tribe)

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Harriet Maria Clifford
1862 – 1942

(Photo courtesy of Michelle Tribe, grand-daughter)

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Robert Clifford Cole
1892 – 1926

Robert Clifford Cole (left) with his brother,
Thomas Weston Cole
(Photo courtesy of Michelle Tribe)

(Photo Robert Clifford Cole courtesy of Bob Bonner)

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Bernice May Cole
1921 – 1978

(Photo courtesy of Bob Bonner)

As can be seen from her photo above, Bernice Cole was a beautiful woman who
won several beauty contests in her youth.

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Thomas Weston Cole
1899-1977

(Photo courtesy of Michelle Tribe)

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Mary Elizabeth Fuller
1920 – 1974

Mary and her husband, Robert Clifford Cole, travelled extensively.  Below are photos of Mary Elizabeth (left) in Sorento and (right) with her father-in-law, Robert Cole, in St. Mark’s Square, Venice.  It must have been quite unusual for people to travel so widely in the 1920s. 

 

(Photos courtesy of Bob Bonner)

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Kate Cole
1867 – 1924

Kate was first diagnosed with mental problems when she was 17 and spent a lot of her remaining life in and out of mental institutions.  When she was not in hospital, her elder brother Robert seems to have looked out for her as she appears in several censuses living with him in his home in Staplehurst, Kent. 

The photos below are thought to be of Kate, although it cannot be guaranteed for certain.  The first was taken when she was about 16, probably before her diagnosis and the second was taken in her thirties.  See also above, under Robert Cole.

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William Cole
1865 - 1886

An article in the Hampshire Chronicle 08 May 1886 reads: 

SUICIDE AT CHILBOLTON. – An inquest was held at the New Inn, Chilbolton, on Monday, before Mr. Spencer Clarke, County Coroner, on the body of William Cole, a builder’s clerk, age 21 years. John Wills, a shepherd, said the deceased lived at Chilbolton with his father, Mr. Cole, a farmer.  The witness last saw him on Friday afternoon a little after 3 o’clock. He was coming down Cart-lane in the direction of his own home, and carrying a gun. Witness did not notice that he had anything the matter with him. He had noticed that the deceased had gone about alone the last week more than he ever had before. Mr. W. Tilbury, farmer of Chilbolton, said last Friday in consequence of what he heard he went to the top of Cart-lane, and found the body of William Cole there. He was dead, and had apparently been injured by a discharge from a gun. A double-barrelled gun was under his body. Deceased had hold of the muzzle with his left hand; one barrel had been discharged, the left hand barrel was loaded and cocked. He had the body sent to his home. When he got home deceased’s brother Fred showed him an un-opened letter addressed to deceased’s father. It was opened in witness’s presence, and he read it to the family present, including the father. He saw deceased that morning, and thought he seemed to avoid him, which was not usual. The jury returned a verdict that deceased killed himself by shooting himself with a loaded gun, and in their opinion there was not sufficient evidence to show the state of deceased’s mind.

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Page updated October 2019