I am the LORD, the God of every person on the earth. Nothing is impossible for me. JEREMIAH 32:27
Altamaha Scouts Company I 25th Georgia Volunteer Infantry
Confederate States of America
(CSA)
A Regimental History
When the Twenty-fifth regiment Georgia volunteers was organized during
the summer of 1861, Cladius C. Wilson, a member of the Georgia Bar and former
solicitor-general for the eastern circuit of Georgia, was elected colonel and
commissioned the unit�s first commanding officer. The unit was mustered into
Confederate service at Savannah, Georgia, early September 1861. The
25th Georgia received permission from the Confederate War Department to
recruit an additional company over the normal number of ten.
Officers: W. P.M. Ashby, lieutenant-colonel; W. J. Winn, major; R. E.
Lester, adjutant, and W. D. Bacon, quartermaster. The captains were A. W.
Smith (A), M. L. Bryan (B), J. Roberts (C), A. J. Williams (D), W. S. Norman
(E), George T. Dunham (F), W. D. Hamilton (G), W. H. Wylly (H), A. H.
Smith (I), M. J McMullen (K), R. J. McCleary (L).
The Twenty-fifth, after being equipped and drilled, was assigned to the
department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, and throughout the latter
part of 1861 and during 1862 served on the coasts of Georgia and South
Carolina. In 1863 it was sent to north Mississippi, forming part of the army
assembled for the relief of Vicksburg. In September of that year, being
transferred to Georgia, in the brigade commanded by its colonel and in the
division of W. H. T. Walker, it shared the perils and glories of Chickamauga.
It participated in the Atlanta, Tennessee and North Carolina campaigns,
surrendering with J. E. Johnston. Soon after Chickamauga Colonel Wilson was
promoted to brigadier-general, but in the same month he died. W. J. Winn
succeeded him as colonel of the regiment, and W. H. Wylly, who had been
captain of Company H, afterward of Company A, and promoted major, became at
the same time lieutenant-colonel, while Capt. A. W. Smith became major. Among
other changes, R. J. McCleary, who had commanded the extra company, L, became
captain of Company C; Captain Williams became lieutenant-colonel, and A. H.
Smith of Company I took command of Company D; G. W. Holmes succeeded Norman as
captain of company E; R. R. Young took the place of Dunham as captain of
Company F, and was succeeded by J. R. Moore; J. C. Howell was Wylly's
successor as captain of Company A; S. D. Bradwell became captain of Company H,
J. M. Smith of Company I, and J. R. Cooper of Company K. The 1st confederate
regiment Georgia Infantry, 1st Battalion Georgia sharpshooters, 25th, 29th,
30th, and 66th Regiments of Georgia Infantry were consolidated to form the 1st
Confederate Battalion Georgia Infantry April 9, 1865. Surrendered at
Greensboro, NC April 26, 1865.
Credit for this page and more information goes to http://www.altamahascouts.org/History.htm
Command Changes
The Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry served in a number of
higher command assignments in various locations, rang�ing from the Georgia
Coast, to the Dis�trict of Cape Fear, North Carolina, the Department of
Mississippi and East Louisiana, and the Army of Tennessee. Shown below are the
actual higher command assignments of the regiment.
September
30, 1861
|
Unassigned.
Savannah. Georgia
|
April
30, 1862
|
Second
Brigade, District of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia,
and Florida
|
September
25, 1862
|
Un-brigaded,
District of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and
Florida
|
January
31, 1863
|
Wilson�s
Brigade, Gist�s Division, District of Cape Fear, Department of North
Carolina and Southern Virginia
|
March
31, 1863
|
Walker�s
Brigade, Dis�trict of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia,
and Florida
|
July
31, 1863
|
Wilson�s
Brigade, Walker� s Division, Department of Missis�sippi and East
Louisiana
|
September
1, 1863
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Wilson�s
Brigade, Walker�s Division, Re�serve Corps, Any of Tennessee
|
October
10, 1863
|
Wilson�s
Brigade, Walker�s Division, Longstreet �s Corps Army of Tennessee
|
November
1, 1863
|
(Consolidated
with the First Georgia Infantry Battalion) Wilson s Brigade,
Walker�s Div�ision, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
January
20, 1864
|
(No
longer consolidated) same command
|
April
30, 1864
|
Stevens�
Brigade, Walk�er�s Division, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
September
20, 1864
|
Jackson�s
Brigade, Bate�s Division, Har�dee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
December
10, 1864
|
Jackson�s
Brigade, Bate�s Division, Cheatham�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
March
31, 1865
|
(Consolidated
with First Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion) Jackson�s Brigade,
Clayton�s Division, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
April
9, 1865
|
(Consolidated
with First (Regular), First Sharpshooter Battalion, Twenty-Ninth.
Thirtieth and Sixty-Sixth Georgia Infantries) Henderson�s Brigade,
Stevenson�s Division, Lee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee
|
Skirmishes, Engagements, Battles
The Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry participated in more
than thirty various type skirmishes, engagements, battles, etc. during its
career. The list below identifies those engagements.
October 22, 1862
|
Engagement, Gaston and
Frampton�s plantation near Pocotaligo, South Carolina
|
July 10 - 16, 1863
|
Siege, Jackson, Miss.
|
August 16 - September 22, 1863
|
Occupation of Middle
Tennessee, Passage of the Cumberland Moun�tains� and Chickamauga,
Georgia Campaign
|
September 19 - 21, 1863
|
Battle, Chickamauga,
Georgia
|
September 24 - November 23, 1863
|
Siege - Chattanooga,
Tennessee
|
November 23 - 27, 1863
|
Campaign. Chattanooga,
Tennessee and Ringgold, Georgia
|
November 24 - 25, 1863
|
Assault and Capture,
Missionary Ridge. Tennessee
|
May l - September 8, 1864
|
Atlanta Campaign
|
May 14 - 15, 1864
|
Action, Leys� Ferry,
Oostenaula River, Georgia
|
May 18 -19, 1864
|
Combats near
Cassville, Georgia
|
May 25 - June 5, 1864
|
Operations on the line
of Pumpkin Vine Creek and Battles about Dallas, New Hope Church, and
Allatoona Hills, Georgia.
|
June 10 - July 2, 1864
|
Operations about Mar�ietta
and against Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia
|
June 11 - 14, 1864
|
Combats about Pine
Hill, Georgia
|
June 15 - 17, 1864
|
Combats about Lost
Mountain, Georgia
|
June 27, 1864
|
Assault, Kennesaw
Mountain, Georgia
|
July 2 - 5, 1864
|
Operations on the line
of Nickajack Creek, Georgia
|
July 5 - 17, 1864
|
Operations on the line
of the Chattahoochee River, Georgia
|
July 19 - 20, 1864
|
Battle, Peach Tree
Creek, Georgia
|
July 22, 1864
|
Battle, Atlanta,
Georgia
|
July 23 - August 25, 1864
|
Siege, Atlanta,
Georgia
|
August 3l - September 1, 1864
|
Battle, Jonesborough,
Georgia
|
September 2 - 5, 1864
|
Engagement, Lovejoy
Station, Georgia
|
September 29 - November 3, 1864
|
Hood�s Operations in
Northern Georgia and Northern Alabama
|
November 29, 1864
|
Engagement, Spring
Hill, Tennessee
|
November 30, 1864
|
Battle, Franklin,
Tennessee
|
December 15 - 16, 1864
|
Battle, Nashville,
Tennessee
|
March 16, 1865
|
Battle, Averysborough
(Taylor�s Hole Creek), North Carolina
|
March 19 - 21, 1865
|
Battle, Bentonville,
North Carolina
|
April 26, 1865
|
Surrender, Bennett�s
House, Durham Station, North Carolina
|
No records have been found to show exactly how
many members of the Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry surrendered in North
Carolina at the end of April 1865. An estimate of how small it was however can
be made by observing that the regi�ment had been combined with four other
regiments and a battalion to form an effective sized unit in the last days of
the War. It is doubtful if more than a hundred officers and men of the
regiment were at the surrender.
Credit for this page and more information goes to http://www.altamahascouts.org/History.htm
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