Georgia 25th

 

 

I am the LORD, the God of every person on the earth. Nothing is impossible for me. JEREMIAH 32:27



Altamaha Scouts
Company I
25th Georgia Volunteer Infantry

Confederate States of America (CSA)
A Regimental History
 

When the Twenty-fifth regiment Georgia volunteers was organized during the summer of 1861, Cladius C. Wilson, a member of the Georgia Bar and former solicitor-general for the eastern circuit of Georgia, was elected colonel and commissioned the unit�s first commanding officer. The unit was mustered into Confederate service at Savannah, Georgia, early September 1861. The 25th Georgia received permission from the Confederate War Department to recruit an additional company over the normal number of ten. 

Officers: W. P.M. Ashby, lieutenant-colonel; W. J. Winn, major; R. E. Lester, adjutant, and W. D. Bacon, quartermaster. The captains were A. W. Smith (A), M. L. Bryan (B), J. Roberts (C), A. J. Williams (D), W. S. Norman (E), George T. Dunham (F), W. D. Hamilton (G), W. H. Wylly (H),  A. H. Smith (I), M. J McMullen (K), R. J. McCleary (L). 

The Twenty-fifth, after being equipped and drilled, was assigned to the department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, and throughout the latter part of 1861 and during 1862 served on the coasts of Georgia and South Carolina. In 1863 it was sent to north Mississippi, forming part of the army assembled for the relief of Vicksburg. In September of that year, being transferred to Georgia, in the brigade commanded by its colonel and in the division of W. H. T. Walker, it shared the perils and glories of Chickamauga. It participated in the Atlanta, Tennessee and North Carolina campaigns, surrendering with J. E. Johnston. Soon after Chickamauga Colonel Wilson was promoted to brigadier-general, but in the same month he died. W. J. Winn succeeded him as colonel of the regiment, and W. H. Wylly, who had been captain of Company H, afterward of Company A, and promoted major, became at the same time lieutenant-colonel, while Capt. A. W. Smith became major. Among other changes, R. J. McCleary, who had commanded the extra company, L, became captain of Company C; Captain Williams became lieutenant-colonel, and A. H. Smith of Company I took command of Company D; G. W. Holmes succeeded Norman as captain of company E; R. R. Young took the place of Dunham as captain of Company F, and was succeeded by J. R. Moore; J. C. Howell was Wylly's successor as captain of Company A; S. D. Bradwell became captain of Company H, J. M. Smith of Company I, and J. R. Cooper of Company K. The 1st confederate regiment Georgia Infantry, 1st Battalion Georgia sharpshooters, 25th, 29th, 30th, and 66th Regiments of Georgia Infantry were consolidated to form the 1st Confederate Battalion Georgia Infantry April 9, 1865. Surrendered at Greensboro, NC April 26, 1865.

Credit for this page and more information goes to http://www.altamahascouts.org/History.htm


 Command Changes

The Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry served in a number of higher command assignments in various locations, rang�ing from the Georgia Coast, to the Dis�trict of Cape Fear, North Carolina, the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, and the Army of Tennessee. Shown below are the actual higher command assignments of the regiment.

September 30, 1861

Unassigned. Savannah. Georgia

April 30, 1862

Second Brigade, District of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida

September 25, 1862

Un-brigaded, District of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida

January 31, 1863

Wilson�s Brigade, Gist�s Division, District of Cape Fear, Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia

March 31, 1863

Walker�s Brigade, Dis�trict of Georgia, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida

July 31, 1863

Wilson�s Brigade, Walker� s Division, Department of Missis�sippi and East Louisiana

September 1, 1863

Wilson�s Brigade, Walker�s Division, Re�serve Corps, Any of Tennessee

October 10, 1863

Wilson�s Brigade, Walker�s Division, Longstreet �s Corps Army of Tennessee

November 1, 1863

(Consolidated with the First Georgia Infantry Battalion) Wilson s Brigade, Walker�s Div�ision, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee

January 20, 1864

(No longer consolidated) same command

April 30, 1864

Stevens� Brigade, Walk�er�s Division, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee

September 20, 1864

Jackson�s Brigade, Bate�s Division, Har�dee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee

December 10, 1864

Jackson�s Brigade, Bate�s Division, Cheatham�s Corps, Army of Tennessee

March 31, 1865

(Consolidated with First Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion) Jackson�s Brigade, Clayton�s Division, Hardee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee

April 9, 1865

(Consolidated with First (Regular), First Sharpshooter Battalion, Twenty-Ninth. Thirtieth and Sixty-Sixth Georgia Infantries) Henderson�s Brigade, Stevenson�s Division, Lee�s Corps, Army of Tennessee


Skirmishes, Engagements, Battles

The Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry participated in more than thirty various type skirmishes, engagements, battles, etc. during its career. The list below identifies those engagements. 

October 22, 1862

Engagement, Gaston and Frampton�s plantation near Pocotaligo, South Carolina

July 10 - 16, 1863

Siege, Jackson, Miss.

August 16 - September 22, 1863

Occupation of Middle Tennessee, Passage of the Cumberland Moun�tains� and Chickamauga, Georgia Campaign

September 19 - 21, 1863

Battle, Chickamauga, Georgia

September 24 - November 23, 1863

Siege - Chattanooga, Tennessee

November 23 - 27, 1863

Campaign. Chattanooga, Tennessee and Ringgold, Georgia

November 24 - 25, 1863

Assault and Capture, Missionary Ridge. Tennessee

May l - September 8, 1864

Atlanta Campaign

May 14 - 15, 1864

Action, Leys� Ferry, Oostenaula River, Georgia

May 18 -19, 1864

Combats near Cassville, Georgia

May 25 - June 5, 1864

Operations on the line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and Battles about Dallas, New Hope Church, and Allatoona Hills, Georgia.

June 10 - July 2, 1864

Operations about Mar�ietta and against Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia

June 11 - 14, 1864

Combats about Pine Hill, Georgia

June 15 - 17, 1864

Combats about Lost Mountain, Georgia

June 27, 1864

Assault, Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia

July 2 - 5, 1864

Operations on the line of Nickajack Creek, Georgia

July 5 - 17, 1864

Operations on the line of the Chattahoochee River, Georgia

July 19 - 20, 1864

Battle, Peach Tree Creek, Georgia

July 22, 1864

Battle, Atlanta, Georgia

July 23 - August 25, 1864

Siege, Atlanta, Georgia

August 3l - September 1, 1864

Battle, Jonesborough, Georgia

September 2 - 5, 1864

Engagement, Lovejoy Station, Georgia

September 29 - November 3, 1864

Hood�s Operations in Northern Georgia and Northern Alabama

November 29, 1864

Engagement, Spring Hill, Tennessee

November 30, 1864

Battle, Franklin, Tennessee

December 15 - 16, 1864

Battle, Nashville, Tennessee

March 16, 1865

Battle, Averysborough (Taylor�s Hole Creek), North Carolina

March 19 - 21, 1865

Battle, Bentonville, North Carolina

April 26, 1865

Surrender, Bennett�s House, Durham Station, North Carolina

 No records have been found to show exactly how many members of the Twenty-Fifth Georgia Infantry surrendered in North Carolina at the end of April 1865. An estimate of how small it was however can be made by observing that the regi�ment had been combined with four other regiments and a battalion to form an effective sized unit in the last days of the War. It is doubtful if more than a hundred officers and men of the regiment were at the surrender.

Credit for this page and more information goes to http://www.altamahascouts.org/History.htm