AGA KHAN: (*) Mohammed Shah, Aga Khan III, b.2 NOV 1877 & d.11 JUL 1957. He m.1908 Teresa Ginetta Magliano, b.1888, d.1926. He m.9 OCT 1944 Yvette Blanche (Om Habibah) Labrousse, Miss France in 1930; b.DEC 15 1906, she d.JUL 1 2000, interred at Assuan, no issue. He m.9 DEC 1929 Andrée Josephine Caron, div.1944, & had issue: (1) (by Teresa) Aly Solomon Aga Khan, b.JUN 13 1911. He m.MAY 27 1949 Margarita Carmen Cansino (see below) & div.1953. He m.MAY 18 1936 Hon.Joan (Tajuddawlah) Yarde-Buller (see below) & had issue: (1.1) (by Rita) Yasmin Aga Khan, b.DEC 29 1949 in Lausanne, Switzerland. She m.1st 1985 Basil Embiricos, div.1986. She m.2nd 1989 Christopher Jeffries, div.1993, & had issue: (1.1.1) (by Basil) Andrew Emiricos, b.1985. (1.2) (by Joan) Karim, Aga Khan IV, b.DEC 13 1936 in Geneva. He acc.JUL 11 1957. He m.30 MAY 1998 at Aiglemont to Gabriele (Inaara) Homey, b.APR 1 1963 in Frankfurt-am-Main, daughter of Helmut Friedhelm Homey & Renate Kerkhoff, former wife of Karl Emich von Leiningen; she & Karl div.MAR 1998. He m.OCT 28 1969 to Sarah Frances (Salimah) Croker-Poole, div.1995, see below, & had issue: (1.2.1) (by Sarah) Zahra Aga Khan, b.SEP 18 1970. She m.1997 to Mark Boyden & has issue: (1.2.1.1) Sarah Boyden, b.17 NOV 2000. (1.2.2) (by Sarah) Rahim Aga Khan, b.OCT 12 1971. (1.2.3) (by Sarah) Hussain Aga Khan, b.APR 10 1974. (1.2.4) (by Gabriele) Aly Muhammad Aga Khan, b.MAR 7 2000 in Paris. (2) (by Teresa) Mohammed Mahdi Aga Khan, b.1909 & d.1911. (3) (by Andree) Sadruddin Aga Khan, U.N. High Commissioner, b.JAN 17 1933. He m.1957 Nina (Shirin) Dyer, div.1962. He m.2nd 1972 Catherine Aleya Sursock. YARDE-BULLER DESCENT (*) William Robert Fitzgerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, b.1749. He m.1775 to Olivia Usher & had issue: (1) Emily Fitzgerald, b.1778. She m.1801 to John Joseph Henry Yelverton & had issue: (1.1) Sir Hastings Henry Yelverton, d.1878. He m.1845 to Barbara Baroness Grey de Ruthyn & had issue: (1.1.1) Hon. Barbara Yelverton, d.1924. She m.1872 to John 2nd Baron Churston (d.1910) & had issue: (1.1.1.1) John Yarde-Buller, 3rd Baron Churston, b.1873. He m.APR 1907 Jessie Smither (d.OCT 20 1960; actress under the name "Denise Orme") & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Hon.Joan Yarde-Buller, b.1908 & d.APR 25 1997. She m.2nd Prince Aly Khan (see above). She was m.1st 1927 to Loel Guinness (b.1906, div.1936, m.3rd Gloria Rubio y Alatorre). They had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Patrick Guinness, d.1965 in car accident. He m.Countess Dolores zu Furstenberg (b.1936, daughter of Franz Egon zu Furstenberg & Gloria Rubio y Alatorre, the latter of whom m.Loel Guinness as his third wife!) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Victoria Guinness, b.1960. She m.1984 Philippe Niarchos & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stavros Niarchos, b.1985. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Evgueni Niarchos, b.1986. CROKER-POOLE Sarah Croker-Poole, b.JAN 28 1940. She m.1959 James Charles Stuart-Chricton, div.1968. She m.2nd Aga Khan IV, above. James: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal39495 NIARCHOS Stavros Niarchos b.JUL 3 1909 & d.1996. He m.1971 Athina Livanos (already listed; ex-wife of Aristotle Onassis & the Duke of Marlborough). He m.1965 Charlotte Ford (div.1967) & had issue. He m.1947 (div.1965) to Evguenia Livanos (b.1926, Athina's sister, daughter of Arietta Zafirakis & Stavros Livanos) & had issue: (1) (by Evguenia) Philippe Niarchos m.1984 Victoria Guinness (above). (2) (by Evguenia) Spyros Niarchos, b.1957. He m.1987 Hon.Daphne Guinness (b.1967, daughter of Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Baron of Moyne & niece of Desmond Guinness who m.Marie Gabrielle of Urach). (3) (by Charlotte) Elena Anne Niarchos, b.1966. HAYWORTH (*) Eduardo Cansino, b.MAR 2 1895 in Madrid, Spain & d.DEC 24 1968. He m.1917 Volga Haworth, Showgirl, & had issue: (1) Margarite Carmen Cansino (Rita Hayworth), Actress, b.OCT 17 1918 & d.MAY 14 1987 of Alzheimer's disease. She m.1st SEP 7 1943 Orson Welles (b.1915, div.1948) & had issue. She m.2nd MAY 27 1949 Aly Khan (see above) & had issue: (1.1) Rebecca Welles, b.DEC 17 1945. (1.2) Yasmin Aga Khan, b.DEC 28 1948. sources: sources: "Queen Victoria's Descendants" by Marlene A. Eilers; "Who's Who (London, 136th Edition 1984)" by Adam & Charles Black; "Debrett Goes to Hollywood (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1986)" by Charles Kidd. (*) Socrates Onassis m.Penelope Dologlou (d.1912) & had issue: (1) Artemis Onassis (2) Aristotle Socrates Onassis, b.JAN 20 1900 & d.MAR 10 1975. He m.1st DEC 28 1946 Athina Livanos (also wife of Stavros Livanos & the Duke of Marlborough; see above), div.1959. He m.2nd OCT 20 1968 Jacqueline Bouvier (widow of President Kennedy, already listed) & had issue: (2.1) (by Athina) Alexander Onassis, b.APR 30 1948 & d.JAN 23 1973 & interred Island of Skorpios, Greece. He associated with Fiona Campbell-Walter, already listed. (2.2) (by Athina) Christina Onassis, b.DEC 11 1950 & d.NOV 19 1988 & interred Island of Skorpios, Greece. She m.Thierry Roussel (see below) & had issue: (2.2.1) Athina Roussel, b.JAN 28 1985. (*) Henri Roussel had issue: (1) Thierry Roussel m.Christina Onassis, above. (2) Christine Roussel m.Jean d'Albert, Duke de Luynes & had issue: (2.1) Philippe d'Albert, Duke de Chevreuse, b.1977. He m.1999 Capucine Ubald-Bocquet. His great-aunt, Ines, is married to the Prince Murat. Gabriele (who's legal name is Homey; Bodo Thyssen never adopted her) is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal3 1377 William, Duke of Leinster is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33770 Aristole Onassis is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33343 Athina Livanos is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal27026 Walter Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne (grandfather of Daphene Guinness) is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal16190 Fiona Campbell-Walter is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal38059 +++++ CROMWELL TO KENT (*) Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Realm, b.APR 25 1599 & d.1658. He m.AUG 22 1620 to Elizabeth Bourchier & had issue: (1) Frances Cromwell, b.1637 & d.1721. She was bethrothed to Henri III Jules, Duke of Enguien (1643-1709) but this marriage never took place. She m.Sir John Russell (1.1) Elizabeth Russell m.Sir Thomas Frankland (1.1.1) Mary Frankland m.Thomas Worsley of Hovingham (1.1.1.1) Thomas Worsley m.Elizabeth Lister (1.1.1.1.1) George Worsley m.Anne Cayley (1.1.1.1.1.1) Sir William Worsley m.Sarah Cayley (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Arthington Worsley m.Marianne Hely-Hutchinson (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Sir William Worsley m.Augusta Chivers Bower & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) William Worsley, who's daughter is Duchess of Kent. Listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal00981 (2) Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Realm, b.OCT 4 1626 & d.JUL 12 1712 & is interred at Hursley Parish Church. He m.1654 to Dorothy Major. (3) Elizabeth Cromwell, b.JUL 1629 & d.AUG 6 1658 & interred Westminster Abbey. She m.Thomas Frankland. (4) Lady Mary Cromwell m.NOV 19 1654 to Lord Falconbridge. (5) Henry Cromwell, b.1628. He m.1665 to Elizabeth Russell & had issue: (5.1) Henry Cromwell, b.1658 & d.1711. He m.Elizabeth Hewling & had issue: (5.1.1) Thomas Cromwell, b.1699 & d.1748. He m.Mary Skinner & had issue: (5.1.1.1) Oliver Cromwell, d.1821. He m.Mary Morse & had issue: (5.1.1.1.1) Elizabeth Olivera Cromwell, b.1777. She m.Thomas Artemidorus Russell & had issue: (5.1.1.1.1.1) Artemidorus Cromwell Russell, b.1803 & d.1830. He m.Avarilla Aphra Armstrong & had issue: (5.1.1.1.1.1.1) Avarilla Olivera Cromwell Russell, d.1893. She m.Paul Bush & had issue: (5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Thomas Cromwell Bush, b.1851 & d.1919. He m.Gertrude Julia Coles & had issue: (5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Reverend Paul Cromwell Bush, Vicar of Chewton Mendip, b.1888. sources: "Memoirs of the Protectorate House of Cromwell" by Mark Noble; "The Court of Oliver Cromwell" by Roy Sherwood; "Cromwell -- The Lord Protector" by Antonia Fraser. +++++++ RUBENS (*) Johannes Rubens m.unknown & had issue. He associated with Anna of Saxony: (1) (by his wife) Peter Paul Rubens, b.1577 & d.1640. He m.Isabelle Brant & had issue: (1.1.1) Nicolaus Rubens m.Constance Helman & had issue: (1.1.1.1) Helene Rubens m.Jean Baptiste Lunden & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Isabelle de la Bistrate m.Albert de Stier & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Jonkheer Henri de Stier m.Mary Louise Peeters & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Rosalie de Stier m.1795 to George Calvert (his grandfather Benedict Swingate, was a bastard son of the 5th Baron Baltimore) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Rosalie Calvert m.Charles Henry Carver & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Bernard Carter m.Mary Buckner Ridgely & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) John Ridgely Carter m.Alice Morgan & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Mildred Carter m.1910 Archibald Acheson, 5th Earl Gosford & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Mary Acheson m.1941 Fernando Corcuerra & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Jaime Corcuerra m.Archduchess Miriam of Austria (daughter of Archduke Felix of Austria and Princess & Duchess Anna Eugenie) (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Camilla Acheson m.1937 to Hans Christoph Schenk von Stauffenberg & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) Johan Sebastian von Stauffenberg, b.JUN 10 1940. He m.1963 Marie Elisabeth von Malaise & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1) Damian von Stauffenberg, b.1965. sources: "Rubens et ses Descendants"; "Burke's Peerage, 1970, page 1140"; "Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fuerstlichen Hauser". +++++ VALEZQUEZ (*) Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez, b.JUN 6 1599 & d.1660. The famous Spanish painter & baroque artist. He m.1618 to Juana de Miranda Pacheco (b.1602) & had issue: (1) Francisca Velazquez y Pacheco, b.1619. She m.1633 to Juan-Bautista Martinez del Mazo & had issue: (1.1) Maria Teresa del Rosario del Mazo y Velazquez, b.1648. She m.1666 to Pedro Casado de Rosales & had issue: (1.1.1) Isidro Casado de Rosales, b.1667. He m.1698 to Maria Francisca de Velasco (b.1677) & had issue: (1.1.1.1) Antonio Casado y Velasco, marquis de Monteleon, b.1703. He m.1721 to Margarita de Gyldensteen (b.1702) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Enriqueta Casado, b.1725. She m.1746 to Heinrich VI, Count Reuss zu Köstritz & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Frederica-Luisa Reuss zu Köstritz, b.1748. She m.1767 to John Christian, Count of Solms-Baruth & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Amalia de Solms-Baruth, b.1768. She m.1789 to Charles III, Prince of Hohenloe-Langenburg (b.1762) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Ernest IV, Prince of Hohenloe-Langenburg, b.1794 & d.1860. Listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal05133 (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Emilie zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg, b.1793 & d.1859. She m.Friedrich Ludwig, Count of Castell-Castell (b.1791) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) Countess Adelheid zu Castell-Castell, b.1818 & d.1900. She m.Julius, The Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld (b.1812) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1) Ernst Kasimir zur Lippe-Biesterfeld, b.1842 & d.1904. He m.Karoline, Countess von Wartensleben (b.1844) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1) Prince Bernhard zur Lippe, b.1872 & d.1934. He m.Armgard von Cramm (b.1883) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1) Prince Bernhard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld, b.1911. He m.Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1) Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands sources: "Su Majestad Princesa Sofia de Grecia Reina de Espana (Costados y Ascendencia Espanola)" by David E. Masnata y de Quesada. ++++ PAPAL DESCENTS (*) Pope Clement VII associated with Simonetta (a Moorish servant in Guilio's household) & had issue: (1) Alessandro de Medici, 1st Duke of Florence, b.1510 & d.1537. He m.Margaret, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Charles V (she later married Ottavio Farnese), but had no issue by her. By an unknown mistress he had issue: (1.1) Giulio de Medici, d.1600. He m.unknown & had issue: (1.1.1) Cosimo de Medici m.1561 to Lucrezia Gaetani & had issue: (1.1.1.1) Angelica de Medici, d.1636. She m.Gianpetro, Count of Altemps & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Cristina d'Altemps, d.JUN 2 1712. She m.FEB 11 1646 Ippolito Lante, 1st Duke of Bomarzo (d.1688) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Antonio Lante, 2nd Duke of Bomarzo, d.1716. He m.Louise de la Tremoille & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Maria Anna de Lante, b.1693. She m.25 June 1712 Jean de Croy, 5th Duke of Havre (d.1727) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Maria Anne de Croy, b.12 May 1717. She m.APR 1 1737 Joaquin Antonio de Palafox, Marquis of Aveilza (d.1769) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Felipe Palafox y Croy, b.JUL 3 1739. He m.NOV 8 1768 Maria Francisca Portocarrero, Countess of Montijo & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Cipriano Palafox y Portocarrero, Count of Montijo, d.1839. He m.Manuela Kirkpatrick (daughter of William Kirkpatrick, U.S.Consul to Spain & Marie Francoise de Grivegne) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Eugenie de Montijo m.Napoleon III & is listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal19547 (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Francesca de Montijo, b.1825 & d.1860. She m.1844 James Luis Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Alba & Berwick & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) Charles Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Alba & Berwick & Tormes, b.DEC 4 1849 & d.OCT 15 1901. He m.1877 Maria del Rosario Falcó, Countess of Siruela (d.1904) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1) James Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Alba & Berwick & Tormes, b.OCT 17 1878 & d.1953. He m.1920 Maria, Countess of San Vicente del Barco (d.1934) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1) Cayetana Stuart-FitzJames, Duchess of Alba, b.MAR 28 1926. She m.MAR 1978 Jesus Aguirre Ortiz de Zarate (d.MAY 11 2001) with no issue by him. She m.OCT 12 1948 Pedro Luis Martinez de Irujo y Artazcoz (b.NOV 17 1919 & d.SEP 6 1972, son of Pedro Martinez de Irujo y Caro, Duke of Sotomayor) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1) Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martinez de Irujo, Duke of Huescar, b.1949. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.2) Alfonso Martinez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Duke of Aliaga, b.1950. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.3) Jacobo Martinez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Count of Sireula, b.1954. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.4) Fernando Martinez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Marquis of San Vicente del Barco, b.1959. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.5) Cayetano Martinez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Count of Salvatierra, b.1963. He associated with Genoveva Casanova & has issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.5.1) Luís Martínez de Irujo y Casanova, b.JUL 25 2001. Twin to Amina. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.5.2) Amina Martínez de Irujo y Casanova, b.JUL 25 2001. Twin to Luis. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.6) Eugenia Martinez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Duchess of Montoro, b.1968. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Louis de Croy, 5th Duke of Havre m.Marie de Montmorency & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) Joseph de Croy, 6th Duke of Havre, d.1839. He m.Adelaide de Croy & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1) Adelaide de Croy m.Emmanuel, Prince of Croy-Solre (d.1842) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1) Constance de Croy m.Ferdinand, Prince of Croy (d.1865) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1) Augusta de Croy m.Alfred von Salm-Salm (d.1886) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1) Alfred von Salm-Salm, d.1923. He m.Rosa von Luetzow & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1) Emmanuel, Prince of Salm-Salm, d.1916. He m.Christina of Austria & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Rosemary von Salm-Salm, listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal31171 (1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Lodovico Lante, 3rd Duke of Bomarza, d.1727. He m.Angela Vaini & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) Filippo Lante, 4th Duke of Bomarza, d.1771. He m.Maria Virginia Altieri & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1) Cristina Lante m.Alverado Salviati, Duke of Giulino. (1.2) Guilia de Medici m.Francesco Cantelmo, Count of Alvito & Duke of Popoli. She m.1559 Bernardino de Medici, Lord of Ottajano (brother of Pope Leon XI) & had issue: (1.2.1) (by Bernardino) Alessandro de Medici, Lord of Ottajano, d.1606. Alessandro is here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal10192 sources: "The Complete Peerage 1936" by H.A.Doubleday & Lord Howard de Walden; "Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine" by Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot; "Les seize quartiers des Reines et Imperatrices Francaises" by Jacques Saillot; "Histoire et Genealogie Maison de Croy" by Georges Martin. (*) Pope Gregory XIII associated with unknown & had issue: (1) Jacob, Duke of Sora & Arpino, d.AFT 1573. He m.Costanza Sforza (*) Senator Theophylactus, b.845. He m.Theodora (d.928; she also associated with Pope John X, who acc.914 & was murdered 929 by Marozia) & had issue: (1) Marozia di Roma, b.875 & d.MAR 14 935. She associated with Pope Sergius (acc.904, d.APR 911) & had issue. She m.895 Alberic I of Camerino, Duke of Spoleto (d.926) & had issue. She m.925 Guido, Count & Duke of Lucca & Margrave of Tuscany (d.928). She m.932 Hugo of Provence, King of Italy & had issue: (1.1) (by Sergius) Pope John XI, b.ABT 890, acc.931 & d.936. The Liber Pontificalis makes his paternity quite clear: "Johannes, natione Romanus ex patre Sergio papa". (1.2) Alberic II, Lord of Rome, b.ABT 897 & acceeded 932 & d.954. He associated with Stephana (she was also mistress to his son). He m.936 Alda of Italy (b.924, daughter of the same Hugo that married Marozia, but by his first wife Hilda) & had issue: (1.2.1) Octavian, Pope John XII, d.MAY 14 964. He associated with Stephana (also mistress of his father). According to Bishop Crescentius: "During the night of May 14, 964, while having illicit and filthy relations with a Roman matron, he was surprised in the act of sin by the matron's angry husband. This man, in just wrath, smashed his skull with a hammer and thus liberated his evil soul into the grasp of Satan..." (1.2.2) Theophylactus m.Marozia (see below at 2.2.1) & had issue: (1.2.2.1) Gregory, Count of Tusculum m.Maria & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1) Alberic III m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.1) Theophylactus, Pope Benedict IX (1.2.2.1.1.2) Gregory II of Alberico m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.1) Tolomeo I, Consul, Count of Tusculum m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1) Tolomeo II, Count of Tusculum m.1st Bertha, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Heinrich V (himself 1st husband of the Empress Matilda, matriarch of the Plantagenet dynasty) & m.2nd Tropea Pierleoni. It is unknown which wife was mother of: (1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1) Gionata, Count of Tusculum (1.2.2.1.1.2.2) Pietro Colonna of Palestrina m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1) Oddone Colona of Palestrina m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1) Giordano Colona of Palestrina, m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1) Girodano Colona of Palestrina, d.1252. He m.Francesca Conti & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1) Oddone Colona of Palestrina m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1) Giordano Colona of Palestrina m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1) Oddone Colona m.Margherita Orsini & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Giovanni Colona m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stefano Colona, d.1350. He m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stefano Colona, d.1347. He m.Tancia Gaetani & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Niccolo Colona m.???? & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stefano Colona m.Sveva Orsini & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stefano Colona m.Eugenia Farnese & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Francesco Colona m.Orsinia Orsini & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Stefano Colona m.Elena Franciotti & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Giulio Cesare Colona of Palestrina m.Artemisia Orsini & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Francesco Colona of Palestrina m.Ersilia Sforza & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Giulio Cesare Colona, d.1681. He m.Isabella (d.1645) & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Egidio Colona, d.1686. He m.Tarquinia Altieri & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Egidio Colona, d.1686. He m.Anna Maria Altieri & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Francesco Colona, b.1684 & d.1750. He m.Vittoria Salviati & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Giulio Cesare Colona di Sciarra, b.MAY 13 1702 & d.28 JAN 1787 in Rome. He m.Cornelia Costanza Barberini (b.21 DEC 1716) & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Carlo Maria Barberini-Colona di Sciarra, b.SEP 5 1735 & d.1819. He m.Giustina Borromeo-Arese (b.DEC 3 1736) & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Carlotta Amelia Barberini-Colona di Sciarra, b.1771 & d.1837. She m.Agostino Chigi della Rovere Albani & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Sigismondo Chigi-Albani, b.AUG 24 1798 & d.MAY 10 1877. He m.Leopoldina Doria-Pamphili-Landi (b.DEC 3 1811) & had issue: (1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Teresa Chigi-Albani, b.MAY 2 1831 & d.DEC 8 1884. She m.Giulio Torlonia [see: SHIELDS]. (1.2.2.1.2) Girard de Saxony, (1.2.2.1.3) Romanus, Pope John XIX, acc.1024 & d.NOV 6 1032. (1.2.2.1.4) John, Pope Benedict VIII, d.APR 9 1029. (1.3) (by Guido) Theodora Berta of Lucca, b.ABT 927. (1.4) (by Guido) Anskar, Margrave of Spoleto & Camerino (2) Theodora m.Gratian, a Consul, & had issue: (2.1) Pope John XIII, acc.OCT 1 965 & d.972. (2.2) Theodora m.Giovanni Crescenzi & had issue: (2.2.1) Marozia Crescenzi m.Theophylactus (above, see 1.2.2) (2.2.2) Stefania Crescenzi m.Benedetto, Count of Campagna. (2.2.3) Theodora Crescenzi m.Giovanni III, Duke of Naples (d.968) & had issue: (2.2.3.1) Marino, Duke of Naples (2.3) Crescentius, d.JUL 7 984 & interred at St.Alexius on the Aventine. He m.???? & had issue: (2.3.1) Crescentius, Patrician of the Romans, d.1013 & interred at St.Pancrazio. (2.3.2) John Crescentius, Patrician of the Romans, acc.1002 & d.1012. sources: "Popes Through the Ages" by Joseph Brusher; "Royalty For Commoners" by Stuart; "Ancestral Roots . . ." by Weis; "Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed, 1910"; "Liber Pontificalis" trans.Raymond Davis; "Papal Genealogy" by George Williams; "ES, Volume III/3 tafel 590"; "Caroli Magni Progenies" by Siegfried Roesch; "Les premiere temps de l'état pontifical" by Duchesne; "The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IV" by Robert Appleton Company; "The Bad Popes" by E.R.Chamberlain; "Royalty For Commoners" by Roderick Stuart. Hugo of Arles, King of Italy m.1st 924 Hilda, by whom he was father of his succesor Lothar & Alda, who m.her stepbrother Alberic. He m.3rd 940 Bertha of Swabia, widow of Rudolf II of Burgundy, King of Italy (she d.11 AUG 967, she & Rudolf m.924 & were parents of Saint Adelaide, who m.her stepbrother Lothar & then m.Otto, the Emperor of Germany). He m.3rd 932 Marozia di Roma. He associated with Wandelmodis, by whom he was father of the illegitimate Hubert, Margrave of Tuscany. He & Guido were half-brothers, having the same mother, Bertha of Germany. Hugo was from her marriage to Thibault, Count of Arles, while Guido was from her union to Adalbert, Margrave of Lucca. Hugo is listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal07420 ++++ COLUMBUS (*) Christopher Columbus, Discoverer of America, b.1446 in Genoa & d.20 May 1506 in Valladolid. Interred at Santo Domingo Cathedral. 1st Duke of Veragua. He m.1470 Philippa Mońiz & had issue: (1) Diego Columbus y Mońiz, 2nd Duke of Veragua, b.1480 & d.1526. He m.1508 Maria de Toledo (daughter of Fernando de Toledo, Grand Commander of Leon) & had issue: (1.1) Isabel Colón y Toledo, b.1513 in Santo Domingo & d.1549. She m.MAY 20 1531 Jorge de Portugal, Count of Gelves (son of Alvaro, Lord of Tentugal, listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal10652) & had issue: (1.1.1) Alvaro de Portugal y Colón, 2nd Count of Gelves, b.1535 & d.SEP 29 1581. He m.1559 Eleanora de Mila & had issue: (1.1.1.1) Nuno de Portugal y Córdova, b.1568 in Seville & d.MAR 9 1622 in Madrid. He m.1593 Aldonza de la Bastide & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Alvaro Jacinto Colón de Portugal, Captain-General in the Spanish army, b.1596 & d.1636 in Lisbon. He m.1624 Catarina de Castro y Portugal & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Pedro Nuno Colón de Portugal, 7th Duke of Veragua, b.DEC 13 1628 & d.DEC 13 1673. He m.FEB 8 1645 Isabel de la Cueva (d.1657) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal, Marquis of Jamaica and Villamiza, b.DEC 25 1651 & d.SEP 10 1710 in Madrid. He m.Teresa Marina de Fonsexa, Countess d'Ayala (d.1714) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Catalina Ventura Colón de Portugal, Duchess of Veraguas, b.JUL 14 1690 & d.1739. She m.1716 James Francis Stuart-Fitzjames, Duke of Liria & Xércia, son of Honora Burgh & James FitzJames, who is listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal05901 (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Jacob Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Leria & Xércia & Berwick, b.DEC 28 1718. He m.1738 Teresa de Silva y Alvarez de Toledo (b.1716) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Charles Stuart-FitzJames, 4th Duke of Liria & Xerica & Berwick, b.MAR 25 1752 & d.SEP 7 1787. He m.1771 Caroline Auguste zu Stolberg (daughter of Gustav, listed here: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal02139 & sister of that Louise who married the young pretender) & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Jacob Stuart-FitzJames, 5th Duke of Alba & Liria & Xércia & Berwick, b.FEB 25 1773 & d.APR 3 1794. He m.1790 Maria Theresia de Silva y Palafox & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) James Stuart-FitzJames, 6th Duke of Liria & Xércia & Berwick, b.1792 & d.JAN 5 1795. (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) Charles Miguel Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Alba & Tormes, b.MAY 19 1794 & d.OCT 7 1835. He m.1817 Rosa Ventimiglia & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) James Luis Stuart-FitzJames, Duke of Alba & Tormes, b.JUN 3 1821 & d.JUL 10 1881. He m.1844 Francesca de Montijo, see above for descendants. +++ CORTES (*) Martín Cortés de Monroy m.Catalina Pizarro Altamirano & had issue: (1) Hernando Cortés, Conqueror of Mexico, b.1485 in Medellin & d.DEC 2 1547 at Castilleja de la Cuesta. He m.1st 1514 Catalina Xuares, who d.1522. He associated with Tecuichpo, Princess of the Aztecs. He associated with Malinitizin Tenepal (known as "Malinche" or traitor for giving Cortez the advice & diplomatic manuevering that enabled him to conquer Mexico). He m.(according to Aztec law) Ana, Princess of the Aztecs. He m.2nd 1529 Juana de Zuńiga & had issue: (1.1) (by Juana) Martín Cortés, 2nd Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, b.1532. (1.2) (by Tecuichpo) Leonor m.Juan de Tolosa (1.3) (by Malinitizin Tenepal) Martin Cortez, b.1522. Yes, Hernando had two sons with the same name. This Martin was later legitimated by the Pope. (1.4) (by Juana) Juana Cortez, of Alcala and Marquesa of Tarifa, b.1533. She m.Fernando Enriquez de Ribera & had issue: (1.4.1) Fernando Enriquez, Marquis of Tarifa m.1558 Ana Giron & had issue: (1.4.1.1) Juana Enriquez, d.FEB 14 1469. She m.FEB 20 1607 Alonso Fernandez, Marquis of Priego (d.1645) & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1) Luis Ignacio Fernandez, Marquis of Priego, b.SEP 6 1623. He m.DEC 3 1641 Mariana Fernandez & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1.1) Antonio Fernandez, b.JAN 5 1655. He m.1680 Catalina, Countess of Teba & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1.1.1) Maria Dominga Fernandez m.1717 Christopher, Count of Montijo & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1) Christopher, Marquis of Valderrábano, b.1728 & d.1757. He m.1747 Josefa de Zuniga & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Maria Francesca, Countess of Montijo, b.1754. She m.1768 Felipe Antonio de Palafox & had issue: (1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) Cypriano, Count of Montijo & Teba, b.1785. He m.Manuela Kirkpatrick & his issue is above. (*) Opochtzin m.Atotoztli & had issue: (1) Acampichtli, King of the Mexica, d.1391. He m.Ilancueitl & had issue. He associated with a slave girl & had issue: (1.1) (by Ilancueitl) Moctezuma I, Emperor of the Aztecs, d.1469. He m.unknown & had issue: (1.1.1) Huitzilxochtzin m.Tezozomoc (1st cousin once removed, see below. Son of Itzcoatl, Emperor of the Mexica, d.1440) & had issue: (1.1.1.1) Axayacatl, Emperor of the Aztecs, d.1481. He m.unknown & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1) Moctezuma II, Emperor of the Aztecs, d.1520. He m.Teotalco, Princess of Tula & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1) Tecuichpo (Isabel) m.Cuitlahuac (d.1520 of smallpox). She m.Juan Cano, Conquistador (d.1572). She associated with Hernando Cortez & had issue: (1.1.1.1.1.1.1) (by Juan) Gonzalo Cano m.Ana de Prado Calderon (1.1.1.1.1.1.2) (by Hernando) Leonor (see above). (1.1.1.1.1.2) (illegitimate) Pedro de Moctezuma (Holca Huepautzin) (1.1.1.1.1.3) Ana, Princess of the Aztecs m.Hernando Cortez. She was slain at Noche Triste while pregnant. (1.1.1.1.1.4) Inez, Princess of the Aztecs (1.2) (by slave girl) Huitzihuitl, King of the Mexica, d.1415. He m.unknown & had issue: (1.2.1) (by slave girl) Itzcoatl, Emperor of the Mexica, d.1440. He m.unknown & had issue: (1.2.1.1) Tezozomoc m.Huitzilxochtzin (see above). sources: "CONQUEST: Montezuma, Cortez, and the Fall of Old Mexico" by Hugh Thomas; "Monarch Rulers Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World" by R.F.Tapsell. ++++ POTEMKIN (*) Alexander Potemkin m.Nadia Hannibal & had issue: (1) Gregory Potemkin (2) Helena Alexandrovna Potemkin m.Basil Andreivitch Engelhardt of Smolensk & had issue: (2.1) Catherine Vassilievna Engelhardt, b.1761 & d.1829. She m.1781 Count Paul Martinovitch Skavronsky (d.1793). She m.2nd 1798 Count Giulio Litta & had issue: (2.1.1) (by Paul) Catherine Skavronska (2.1.2) (by Paul) Marie Skavronska