Kidder
twp, CARBON COUNTY,
Pennsylvania
1875
The village of Lehigh Tannery was founded in the mid 19th century when Thomas Smull set up a tannery at the site. The lumber business, which had started much earlier, also contributed to the village’s growth. Part of the reason for the locating of the tannery (at one time the largest in America) was that the Lehigh Canal’s Dam No. 18 was located here. This was the 2nd largest dam on the Lehigh at 36 feet, and its attendant Lock No. 27, known as “The Pennsylvania Lock”, was the highest lock on the canal, raising the boats 30 feet.
Not long after the beginning of the tannery business, the Lehigh Valley was ravaged by a terrible flood that spelled the end of the canal from Mauch Chunk to White Haven. Nearly every dam on the canal had been burst, the bridges all broken and the canal had nearly been obliterated in this mountain gorge. Though the canal was never rebuilt, the dam at Lehigh Tannery was, since it had also been used for waterpower by the businesses located there. About 1875 the Knickerbocker Ice Co. of Philadelphia erected a large plant at Lehigh Tannery, which continued in operation for many years. The large, slack water pool formed by the dam made it a fine place to harvest winter ice.
The first blow against the village came by flood, but from that the village recovered. The second blow came by fire and was much harder to recover from, since it removed two of the major industries. Fire swept through Kidder and into Monroe County in the late spring of 1875. The huge tannery was one victim, the other was the vast forestland along the Lehigh River. Without the trees to harvest, the lumber industry vanished from Upper Carbon Co. And without industry, the village of Lehigh Tannery diminished in size.
PROPERTY OWNER |
NOTES |
TOWNSHIP & COUNTY |
Albee, A. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Beutelsparcher, C. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Breithaupt, J. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Bush, E. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Byrne, Thomas |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Central Railroad of
NJ. |
Tannery Station |
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Dodge, Megs & Co. |
Steam saw mill |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Dodge, Megs & Co. |
Various lots and
houses |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Duncan, J. |
Store and post office |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Everett, J. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Flower, W. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Hawk, H., Mrs. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Hawk, J. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Holcomb, I. M. |
Various buildings |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Holcomb, J. T. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Huff, Catherine |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Kindred, G. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Knickerbocker Ice Co. |
Ice house |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Lehigh Valley Railroad |
Depot |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Leucht, C. |
Market |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Lewis, A. |
Sawmill |
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Lilly, C. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Magee, J. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Mann, P. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
McCollough, T. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
McTague, D. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon Co. |
Millen, H. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Miller, E. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Mixell, M., Mrs. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
O'Conner, L., Mrs. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Reiner, William |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Richmond, T. A. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
School |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Serfass, N. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Shaffer, L. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Shortz, Lewis &
Co. |
Steam saw mill |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Singer, A. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Soll, E. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Stimson, G. H. |
Lehigh Tannery Hotel |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Stimson, G. H. |
Store |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Stout, O. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Stout, S. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Strohl, C. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
Swartz, H. E. |
|
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Tannery |
Factory |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Vollmer, C. |
Eagle Hotel |
Kidder Twp., Carbon
Co. |
Vorst, E. |
|
Foster Twp., Luzerne
Co. |
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2002