1875
Lower Towamensing
Twp. is one of the earliest parts of Carbon Co. to have been settled. Originally it was a part of Towamensing
Twp., which covered nearly all of what would become Carbon on the east side of
the Lehigh River. The Moravian Road,
which ran from Easton to Gnadenhuetten (near present day Lehighton), ran
through this area and the villages of Millport and Lehigh Gap were born along
its way. This road later became part of
the Lehigh & Susquehanna Turnpike, which stretched northward to Berwick. Nicholas Oplinger was among the first
whites to settle here, and in 1756 Benjamin Franklin, at the time a Colonel in
the British Army, stayed at Oplinger’s while on his way to Gnadenhuetten. Other early families were the Baumann (or
Bowman), Boyer, Mehrcom, Strohl and Snyder families. Indian problems plagued the area until after the Revolutionary
War, and the area remained sparsely settled for decades following. The opening of the coal lands to the north
brought the Lehigh Canal through in the late 1820s, followed by the railroads a
few decades later. The Aquashicola
Valley was suited to farming, and the many streams and creeks that tumbled down
from the hills and ridges provided the power for the various kinds of
mills. Ochre and iron ore were discovered,
and paint factories became an early industry.
The NJ Zinc Co. established two smelting factories here in the late
1890s and early 1900s, following which the population boomed.
In
the 1875 map of the township, it is divided into 10 districts. Noting the district number on the following
table will make it easier to locate the property owner on the map.
Click here to go to the 1875 Map of LOWER TOWAMENSING TWP.
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by
September 2002