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FORMATION OF VIRGINIA’s COUNTIES
Source: The Hornbook of Virginia History
Counties &
Independent Cities that have always been a part of the State of
Virginia. If font is Blue then the county was renamed, dissolved or
abolished and is now extinct. If font
is Red then it is an Independent City of
Virginia. There were 8 original
Shires, later known as Counties, that were first created in Virginia.
|
||||||
COUNTY
|
YEAR |
PARENT COUNTY
|
COUNTY SEAT
|
|||
Accawmack/Accomacke
|
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires”
|
See
Northampton |
|||
Accomac/Accomack |
1663 |
Northampton-northern half |
Accomac |
|||
Albemarle |
1744 |
Goochland, Louisa |
Charlottesville |
|||
Alexandria |
1801 |
DC,
Fairfax |
See
Arlington |
|||
Alexandria (City) |
? |
? |
Independent
City |
|||
Alleghany |
1822 |
Bath, Botetourt, Monroe |
Covington |
|||
Amelia |
1734 |
Brunswick, Prince George |
Amelia |
|||
Amherst |
1761 |
Albemarle |
Amherst |
|||
Appomattox |
1845 |
Buckingham, Prince Edward,
Charlotte, Campbell |
Appomattox |
|||
Arlington |
1920 |
Renamed from Alexandria |
Arlington |
|||
Augusta |
1738 |
Orange |
Staunton |
|||
Bath |
1790 |
Augusta, Botetourt, Greenbrier
|
Warm Springs |
|||
Bedford |
1753 |
Albemarle, Lunenburg |
Bedford |
|||
Bland |
1861 |
Giles, Tazewell, Wythe |
Bland |
|||
Botetourt |
1769 |
Augusta
|
Fincastle |
|||
Brunswick |
1720 |
Prince George, Isle of Wight,
Surry |
Lawrenceville |
|||
Buchanan |
1858 |
Tazewell, Russell |
Grundy |
|||
Buckingham |
1761 |
Albemarle |
Buckingham |
|||
Campbell |
1781 |
Bedford |
Rustburg |
|||
Caroline |
1728 |
Essex, King and Queen, King
William |
Bowling Green |
|||
Carroll |
1842 |
Grayson |
Hillsville |
|||
Charles City |
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires” |
Charles City |
|||
Charles River |
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires” |
See York |
|||
Charlotte |
1764 |
Lunenburg |
Charlotte |
|||
Chesapeake (City) |
1963 |
South
Norfolk City, Norfolk County |
Independent
City |
|||
Chesterfield |
1749 |
Henrico |
Chesterfield |
|||
Clarke |
1836 |
Frederick |
Berryville |
|||
Craig |
1851 |
Botetourt, Montgomery,
Roanoke, Giles, Monroe, Allegheny |
New Castle |
|||
Culpeper |
1748 |
Orange |
Culpeper |
|||
Cumberland |
1749 |
Goochland |
Cumberland |
|||
Dickenson |
1880 |
Buchanan, Russell, Wise |
Clintwood |
|||
Dinwiddie |
1752 |
Prince George |
Dinwiddie |
|||
Dunmore |
1772 |
Frederick
|
See
Shenandoah |
|||
Elizabeth City |
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires” |
Hampton
|
|||
Essex |
1692 |
(Old) Rappahannock |
Tappahannock |
|||
Fairfax |
1742 |
Prince William |
City of Fairfax |
|||
Fauquier |
1759 |
Prince William |
Warrenton |
|||
Fincastle |
1772 |
Botetourt
|
See Montgomery |
|||
Floyd |
1831 |
Montgomery |
Floyd |
|||
Fluvanna |
1777 |
Albemarle |
Palmyra |
|||
Franklin |
1785 |
Bedford, Henry, Patrick |
Rocky Mount |
|||
Frederick |
1738 |
Orange, Augusta |
Winchester |
|||
Fredericksburg (City) |
1721 |
Essex,
King William, King and Queen |
Independent
City |
|||
Giles |
1806 |
Montgomery, Tazewell, Wythe,
and Monroe |
Pearisburg |
|||
Gloucester |
1651 |
York
|
Gloucester |
|||
Goochland |
1727 |
Henrico |
Goochland |
|||
Grayson |
1793 |
Wythe |
Independence |
|||
Greene |
1838 |
Orange |
Stanardsville |
|||
Greensville |
1780 |
Brunswick, Sussex |
Emporia |
|||
Halifax |
1752 |
Lunenburg |
Halifax |
|||
Hanover |
1720 |
New Kent |
Hanover |
|||
Henrico |
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires” |
Richmond |
|||
Henry |
1777 |
Pittsylvania |
Martinsville |
|||
Highland |
1847 |
Bath, Pendleton (now WV) |
Monterey |
|||
Isle of Wight |
1637 |
Renamed from Warrosquyoake |
Isle of Wight |
|||
James City |
1634 |
One of the 8 original “Shires”
|
Williamsburg |
|||
King and Queen |
1691 |
New Kent |
King and Queen |
|||
King George |
1721 |
Richmond, Westmoreland |
King George |
|||
King William |
1702 |
King and Queen |
King William |
|||
Lancaster |
1651 |
York, Northumberland |
Lancaster |
|||
Lee |
1793 |
Russell |
Jonesville |
|||
Loudoun |
1757 |
Fairfax |
Leesburg |
|||
Louisa |
1742 |
Hanover |
Louisa |
|||
Lower Norfolk |
1637 |
New
Norfolk |
See Norfolk |
|||
Lunenburg |
1746 |
Brunswick |
Lunenburg Courthouse |
|||
Madison |
1793 |
Culpeper |
Madison |
|||
Martinsville (City) |
1873 |
Henry |
Independent
City |
|||
Mathews |
1791 |
Gloucester |
Mathews |
|||
Mecklenburg |
1765 |
Lunenburg |
Boydton |
|||
Middlesex |
1673 |
Lancaster |
Saluda |
|||
Montgomery |
1777 |
Fincastle |
Christiansburg |
|||
Nansemond (City) |
1972 |
Nansemond
County, City of Suffolk |
Independent
City |
|||
Nansimum/Nansemond |
1645 |
Upper
Norfolk County |
See
City of Suffolk & City of Nansemond |
|||
Nelson |
1808 |
Amherst |
Lovingston |
|||
New Kent |
1654 |
York, James City |
New Kent |
|||
New Norfolk |
1636 |
Elizabeth
City |
See
UpperNorfolk & Lower Norfolk |
|||
Newport News (City) |
1886 |
Elizabeth
City, Warwick |
Independent
City |
|||
Norfolk |
1691 |
Lower
Norfolk County |
Originally
Portsmouth |
|||
Norfolk (City) |
1846 |
Norfolk
County |
Independent
City
|
|||
Northampton |
1643 |
Renamed from Accawmack |
Eastville |
|||
Northumberland |
1645 |
Chickacoan Indian District |
Heathsville |
|||
Nottoway |
1789 |
Amelia |
Nottaway |
|||
Orange |
1734 |
Spotsylvania |
Orange |
|||
Page |
1831 |
Rockingham, Shenandoah |
Luray |
|||
Patrick |
1790 |
Henry |
Stuart |
|||
Petersburg (City) |
1850 |
Dinwiddie,
Prince George, Chesterfield |
Independent
City |
|||
Pittsylvania |
1766 |
Halifax
|
Chatham |
|||
Poquoson (City) |
1952 |
York |
Independent
City |
|||
Portsmouth (City) |
1858 |
Norfolk
County |
Independent
City |
|||
Powhatan |
1777 |
Cumberland, Chesterfield |
Powhatan |
|||
Prince Edward |
1753 |
Amelia |
Farmville |
|||
Prince George |
1703 |
Charles City |
Prince George |
|||
Prince William |
1730 |
King George, Stafford |
Manassas |
|||
Princess Anne |
1691 |
Lower Norfolk County |
See
Virginia Beach |
|||
Pulaski |
1839 |
Montgomery, Wythe |
Pulaski |
|||
Rappahannock |
1833 |
Culpeper |
Washington |
|||
(Old) Rappahannock |
1656 |
Lancaster |
See
Essex & Richmond |
|||
Richmond City |
1782 |
Henrico
|
Independent
City |
|||
Richmond |
1692 |
(Old) Rappahannock |
Warsaw |
|||
Roanoke |
1838 |
Botetourt |
Salem |
|||
Roanoke (City) |
1874 |
Roanoke
|
Independent
City |
|||
Rockbridge |
1778 |
Augusta, Botetourt |
Lexington |
|||
Rockingham |
1778 |
Augusta
|
Harrisonburg |
|||
Russell |
1786 |
Washington |
Lebanon |
|||
Salem (City) |
1836 |
Roanoke
|
Independent
City |
|||
Scott |
1814 |
Lee, Russell, Washington |
Gate City |
|||
Shenandoah |
1778 |
Previously called Dunmore
County |
Woodstock |
|||
Smyth |
1832 |
Washington, Wythe |
Marion |
|||
Southampton |
1749 |
Isle of Wight, Nansemond |
Courtland |
|||
Spotsylvania |
1721 |
Essex, King William, King and
Queen |
Spotsylvania |
|||
Stafford |
1664 |
Westmoreland |
Stafford |
|||
Suffolk (City) Extinct |
? |
Nansemond
County |
See
Nansemond City |
|||
Surry |
1652 |
James City |
Surry |
|||
Sussex |
1753 |
Surry |
Sussex |
|||
Tazewell |
1800 |
Russell, Wythe, Washington |
Tazewell |
|||
Upper Norfolk |
1637 |
New
Norfolk |
See Nansemond Co. |
|||
Virginia Beach (City) |
1963 |
Princess
Anne County |
Independent
City
|
|||
Warren |
1836 |
Frederick, Shenandoah |
Front Royal |
|||
Warrosquyoake |
1634 |
One
of the 8 original “Shires” |
See
Isle of Wight |
|||
Warwick |
1643 |
Renamed
from Warwick River County |
See
Newport News |
|||
Warwick River |
1634 |
One
of the 8 original “Shires” |
See
Warwick |
|||
Washington |
1777 |
Fincastle |
Abingdon |
|||
Westmoreland |
1653 |
Northumberland |
Montross |
|||
Wise |
1856 |
Lee, Russell, Scott |
Wise |
|||
Wythe |
1790 |
Montgomery |
Wytheville |
|||
York |
1643 |
Renamed from Charles River
County |
Yorktown |
|||
Former County of Virginia that was ceded in 1783
to Congressional Control. |
||||||
COUNTY
|
YEAR |
PARENT COUNTY
|
COUNTY SEAT
|
|||
Illinois |
1778 |
Augusta |
See State of Illinois |
|||
Former County of Virginia that was recognized as
being within Pennsylvania boundaries in 1785 and was thus ceded. |
||||||
COUNTY |
YEAR |
PARENT COUNTY
|
COUNTY SEAT |
|||
Yohogania |
1776 |
Augusta (West Augusta District) |
See State of PA |
|||
Former Counties of Virginia that are now all a
part of the State of Kentucky. They
were ceded to Federal Control in 1789 and Kentucky later gained statehood in
1792. |
||||||
COUNTY
|
YEAR |
PARENT COUNTY
|
COUNTY SEAT
|
|||
Bourbon |
1786 |
Fayette County, Virginia |
Paris |
|||
Fayette |
1780 |
Kentucky County, Virginia |
Lexington |
|||
Jefferson |
1780 |
Kentucky County, Virginia |
Louisville |
|||
Kentucky |
1777 |
Fincastle County, Virginia |
(Dissolved) |
|||
Lincoln |
1780 |
Kentucky County, Virginia |
Stanford |
|||
Madison |
1786 |
Lincoln County, Virginia |
Richmond |
|||
Mason |
1789 |
Bourbon County, Virginia |
Maysville |
|||
Mercer |
1786 |
Lincoln County, Virginia |
Harrodsburg |
|||
Nelson |
1785 |
Jefferson County, Virginia |
Bardstown |
|||
Woodford |
1788 |
Fayette County, Virginia |
Versailles |
|||
Former Counties of Virginia that are now all a part of the State of West Virginia. West Virginia ceded from Virginia and was admitted to the Union as a State in 1863. |
||||||
COUNTY
|
YEAR |
PARENT COUNTY
|
COUNTY SEAT
|
|||
Barbour |
1843 |
Harrison, Lewis, Randolph |
Philippi |
|||
Berkeley |
1772 |
Frederick |
Martinsburg |
|||
Boone |
1847 |
Cabell, Kanawha, Logan |
Madison |
|||
Braxton |
1836 |
Kanawha, Lewis, Nicholas, Randolph |
Sutton |
|||
Brooke |
1796 |
Ohio |
Wellsburg |
|||
Cabell |
1809 |
Kanawha |
Huntington |
|||
Calhoun |
1856 |
Gilmer |
Grantsville |
|||
Clay |
1858 |
Braxton, Kanawha, Nicholas |
Clay |
|||
Doddridge |
1845 |
Harrison, Lewis, Ritchie, Tyler |
West Union |
|||
Fayette |
1831 |
Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan, Nicholas |
Fayetteville |
|||
Gilmer |
1845 |
Kanawha, Lewis |
Glenville |
|||
Greenbrier |
1778 |
Botetourt, Montgomery |
Lewisburg |
|||
Hampshire |
1754 |
Augusta, Frederick |
Romney |
|||
Hancock |
1848 |
Brooke |
New Cumberland |
|||
Hardy |
1786 |
Hampshire |
Moorefield |
|||
Harrison |
1784 |
Monongalia, Ohio, Randolph |
Clarksburg |
|||
Jackson |
1831 |
Kanawha, Mason, Wood |
Ripley |
|||
Jefferson |
1801 |
Berkeley |
Charles Town |
|||
Kanawha |
1789 |
Greenbrier, Montgomery |
Charleston |
|||
Lewis |
1816 |
Harrison, Randolph |
Weston |
|||
Logan |
1824 |
Cabell, Giles, Kanawha, Tazewell |
Logan |
|||
McDowell |
1858 |
Tazewell |
Welch |
|||
Marion |
1842 |
Harrison, Monongalia |
Fairmont |
|||
Marshall |
1835 |
Ohio |
Moundsville |
|||
Mason |
1804 |
Kanawha |
Point Pleasant |
|||
Mercer |
1837 |
Giles, Tazewell |
Princeton |
|||
Monongalia |
1776 |
West Augusta District (was partially ceded to PA) |
Morgantown |
|||
Monroe |
1799 |
Botetourt, Greenbrier |
Union |
|||
Morgan |
1820 |
Berkeley, Hampshire |
Berkeley Springs |
|||
Nicholas |
1818 |
Greenbrier, Kanawha, Randolph |
Summersville |
|||
Ohio |
1776 |
Augusta |
Wheeling |
|||
Pendleton |
1788 |
Augusta, Hardy, Rockingham |
Franklin |
|||
Pleasants |
1851 |
Richie, Tyler, Wood |
Saint Marys |
|||
Pocahontas |
1821 |
Bath, Greenbrier, Pendleton, Randolph |
Marlinton |
|||
Preston |
1818 |
Monongalia, Randolph |
Kingwood |
|||
Putnam |
1848 |
Cabell, Kanawha, Mason |
Winfield |
|||
Raleigh |
1850 |
Fayette |
Beckley |
|||
Randolph |
1787 |
Harrison |
Elkins |
|||
Ritchie |
1843 |
Harrison, Lewis, Wood |
Harrisville |
|||
Roane |
1856 |
Gilmer, Jackson, Kanawha |
Spencer |
|||
Taylor |
1844 |
Barbour, Harrison, Marion |
Grafton |
|||
Tucker |
1856 |
Randolph |
Parsons |
|||
Tyler |
1814 |
Ohio |
Middlebourne |
|||
Upshur |
1851 |
Barbour, Lewis, Randolph |
Buckhannon |
|||
Wayne |
1842 |
Cabell |
Wayne |
|||
Webster |
1860 |
Braxton, Nicholas, Randolph |
Webster Springs |
|||
Wetzel |
1846 |
Tyler |
New Martinsville |
|||
Wirt |
1848 |
Jackson, Wood |
Elizabeth |
|||
Wood |
1798 |
Harrison, Kanawha |
Parkersburg |
|||
Wyoming |
1850 |
Logan |
Pineville |
|||