Southwood Family History

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My Southwood Links



Family History research is rarely the result of one individuals efforts. The Southwood Family History below is a case in point. I'd like to take the opportunity give my thanks to my "cousin" Lynne MacMillian for her help and support as we've slowly constructed "our" Family Tree and Phil Southwood a member of the Guild of One Name Studies researching the Southwood surname who has dug out numerous leads for our family (he can be contacted for Southwood queries worldwide via the email link above)


Picture of Leslie James Southwood My Southwood links start with my grandfather Leslie James Southwood (1901-1978) born in Watford Hertfordshire (photograph on left hand side) he was son of James and Maria Emma Southwood nee Mertens. He had two elder sisters (Dora Ethel and Marie Kate Southwood) and one younger sister (Edna Maud Southwood). Leslie James moved to Canada c1925 and married my grandmother Doris Ivy Middleton on 6th July 1926 in Ontario. He had trained as a mechanic and found work in the Automotive Industry in on the Canada/US boarder in Detriot. With the onset of the depression being a British rather than a US Citizen he became unemployed and the family decided to return to England c1932 where he worked for Vauxhall Motors after settling in Luton Bedfordshire.


Of his three sisters Dora Ethel Southwood (1889-1931) married schoolmaster Frank Judd on 27th Feb 1915 at Watford Register Office. Marie Kate Southwood (1891-1978) married "artiste" George Henry Gilbert Toop 22nd July 1912 at High Wycombe Parish Church. And Edna Maud Southwood (1902-1986) married Joseph Henry Crossman 9th Jun 1934 at Dartford Register Office Kent.

Picture of James Southwood My great grandfather (photograph on the left) was James Southwood (1867-1933) born at 6 Shepherds Court Upper Brooke Street London Middlesex. He was the youngest of three children of Samuel George and Catherine Southwood nee Weedon. He was employed as a solicitors clerk but joined the British Museum in 1888 where he worked until retirement in 1932 . Fluent in several Indian dialects he was employed as a translator. He married Maria Emma Mertens on 25th September 1888 at Caterham Parish Church in Surrey.




James had two older sisters Dorcas Southwood (1859-1941) and Elizabeth Mary Southwood (1865-1925+) (a third daughter Catherine Southwood a twin of Dorcas died at birth 1859). My great Aunt Edna Maud Crossman nee Southwood left me several notes about her "family".Firstly Dorcas ,"Dorcas was always known as Dora as she hated the name Dorcas. She remained a spinster but she was a dear old thing. In Victorian days there were few jobs for women - if you had any education you might become a governess, but for most women there was only domestic services, Dora went into domestic service and later became a housekeeper to a doctor". Secondly Elizabeth , "I only met Lizzie , younger sister once as a child when she gave me a very nice dolls house. Lizzie had an illegitimate child (a shocking disgrace in Victorian times) , Charles Southwood [Charles John Southwood (1886-?)]who emigrated to Canada."

To date Elizabeth Mary Southwood has proved very elusive. After the 1891 Census my only trace of her is in 1925 when she appears as informant on her fathers (Samuel George Southwood's) Death Certificate as Elizabeth Lawrence living at Walton Hill near Tewkesbury. To date I have been unable to find a Southwood / Lawrence marriage nor what happened to Elizabeth after her fathers death.


Samuel George Southwood Samuel George Southwood (1838-1925) was my great great grandfather (see photograph on left). By occupation a Tailor or Trimmer he was born in Windsor Berkshire and baptised at New Windsor 18th November 1838. My earliest reference to Samuel George Southwood after 1838 is in Census of 1851. Where he is at West Drayton in Middlesex HO107 1697 F8 P8 living with his Grandfather William Spicer.

William Spicer Head M Age 72 Genl Lab & Pauper Born Hillingdon Middx
Saml Geo Southwood GSon Age 13 Gents Servt Born Windsor Berkshire

This is possibly where he met his future wife Catherine Weedon who was born in Bushy Middlesex and who he married 19th December 1858 at St St Marys Marylebone Middlesex.




Samuel George Southwood and Family , 1881 Census
16,Lees Mews London St George Hanover Square (Ref 0092 Folio 72 Page 23)

Name and SurnameRelation to HeadConditionMaleFemRank, ProfessionWhere Born
of FamilyAgeAgeor Occupation
Samuel G SouthwoodHeadMar43TailorBerks Windsor
Catherine SouthwoodWifeMar42Middlesex Bushy
James SouthwoodSonUn14Do St George Han Sq
Elizabeth SouthwoodDauUn16Marylebone



And also helpfully Ref:0096 Folio:104 Page:14 At 48 & 49 Curzon Street London St George Hanover Square. Where he can be found working for Emily Wolmershausen Manageress as


Samuel Southwood Age 44 Port[er?] General Trimmer Born Windsor Berks

In the early 1900's he moved to live with his daughter Elizabeth and died 27th June 1925 and was buried in an unmarked grave in Cheltenham Cemetery.





Samuel George Southwood was one of only two known children of James George and Sophia Southwood nee Spicer. He had an elder brother James William Southwood who was baptised at New Windsor 26th March 1837.
His parents James George Southwood and Sophia Spicer were married 11th April 1836 at Langley Marish,Slough Buckinghamshire.

Unfortunatley I have had no success as yet, in tracing Samuel's parents or brother post 1838 in the Census or other records. Possibly the marriage broke up prior to 1841 (the next available census)as I have found the following newspaper report.

Windsor & Eton Express - June 8th 1839
Windsor Police

James Southwood appeared to answer the charge of assaulting his wife and threatening to take her life. The parties appeared to live very unhappily together, and each appeared determined not to live any longer with each other, but the wife swore she was in personal fear of his violence. The defendant offered to allow her 4s a week and in addition he was ordered to find sureties to keep the peace for six months himself £25 and two householders £10 each.





James Southwood (c1789-1851) signature Finally my Southwood Family Links have ground to a halt two further generations back to my 4 x Great Grandfather James Southwood.
James Southwood a Carpenter and Surveyor (c1789-1851) was born in Exeter Devon (a copy of his signature from an unsuccessful tender to repair Datchet Bridge is shown on the left). My earliest proven reference to him is 6th December 1820 when James and Fanny Southwood (I have not as yet been able to trace their marriage) had three children baptised at New Windsor Berkshire. Fanny Sarah Southwood born 9th October 1814, James George Southwood (father of Samuel George Southwood above) born 10th December 1816 and Samuel Richard Southwood born 26th August 1819. James and Fanny had at least three further children all baptised at New Windsor George Southwood (1821-1862) ,Jane Alice Southwood (1824-?) and Robert Frederick Southwood (1829-?).
Unlike many ancestors I have been fortunate in finding quite a lot of the background on James between 1820 and 1839. He first appears paying his Poor Rate in New Windsor in 1820. From 1822 onward he appears in various Jury Lists. In 1832 he was awarded a contract for Building a Poor House , advertised in the local paper the Windsor & Eton Express and voted in the Windsor election of 1832. But by 1834, he appears to be in financial difficulties.

From the (online) Archive to the London Gazette :
March 28th 1834

NOTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership between James Southwood and William Simmonds, Carpenters and Builders, carried on at New Windsor, in the County of Berks, under the firm of Southwood and Simmonds, was dissolved by mutual consent on the 8th day of March instant.- Given under our hands this 18th day of March 1834.
James Southwood
William Simmonds.


Followed by the following advertisement which appears in the Times Saturday and Windsor and Eton Express for May 17th 1834
(located by a search of the Thomson Gale online index to the Times):

TAKE NOTICE, that JAMES SOUTHWOOD and WILLIAM SIMMONDS, both of New Windsor, in the county of Berks, carpenters and builders, have by indenture, dated the 18th day of March last, CONVEYED and ASSIGNED all their JOINT and SEPARATE and REAL and PERSONAL ESTATE and EFFECTS to James Thomas Bedborough, of New Windsor, aforesaid, stone mason, and William Earle, of Lett's Wharf, Lambeth, in the county of Surrey, timber merchants, upon trust, for the BENEFIT of all the CREDITORS of the said James Southwood and William Simmonds : and that the said indenture was executed by the said James Southwood and William Simmonds, and James Thomas Bedborough, on the 18th day of March last, in the presence of, and is attested by, Richard Gouge Barton, of New Windsor aforesaid, solicitor, and James Bowen May, his clerk, and by the said William Earle, on the 2d of April last, in the presence of, and is attested by, the said Richard Gouge Barton; and the said indenture is now lying at the office of the said Mr. Richard Gouge Barton for the signatures of the said creditors.



However, this wasn't the end of his James Southwood's activity in Windsor. George Pridie's Notebook of Windsor events has the following entry "1834 William St. Southwood Timber Merchant compromised with his Creditors".

And in 1836 (from the "The Fifth Hall Book of the Borough of New Windsor 1828-1852") he was appointed as Windsor Borough Carpenter. Possibly a house in St Albans Street, Windsor, was provided with the position as the Borough had it painted in 1837 which he finally vacated prior to 1st January 1839 when a new resident Mrs Ann Gollop[?] moved in.

James died 6th October 1851 at James Street, Exeter, Devon and was buried at the Magdalene Street Burial Ground of Georges Chapel Unitarian Meeting.

Below is the only Census (1851 Devon) in which James Southwood has been traced as the 1841 William Street Windsor Census does not appear to have been microfilmed.

Southwood Family, 1851 Census
Exeter, Devonshire, Holy Trinity, James Street, H0 107/1868 Folio 537 Page 25

Name and SurnameRelation to HeadConditionMaleFemRank, ProfessionWhere Born
of FamilyAgeAgeor Occupation
James SouthwoodHeadMar62SurveyorExeter-DEV
Fanny SouthwoodWifeMar64---Exeter-DEV
Jane SouthwoodDaurUn22---Winsor-BEK



Finally possibly a clue why the Southwood's moved from Exeter to Windsor. In 1851 an Obituary was published in a local Exeter Newspaper and picked up in the November Issue of Gentlemans Magazine.

[Died] "At Exeter, aged 64, Mr.James Southwood for many years the foreman of the works at Windsor Castle and the Great Park during the reign of George IV.".


I am currently trying to trace any surviving accounts, note books, or other records of Sir Jeffry Wyattville and the Wyatt family of architects, in hopes some further light can be shed on the obituary above.





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