I wish to express
my gratitude to two wonderful Danes, Martin Andersen
and
Hans-Jørn Autzen. Both have been a tremendous help in
researching my Danish roots, and have patiently worked with me as I tried to
understand the landscape, culture and language of Denmark. Without their help
much if not all of the information listed here would still be tucked away in the
parish registers! Thanks guys,
I couldn’t have done it without you! Kristen Pedersen Dreier was born 1788-89 in Visborg Parish and
died Nov. 6, 1873 in Bælum Parish, Aalborg County, Denmark. Dreier translated means
turner or wood carver. The surname often included either the man’s profession
or his place of birth (if he had moved away from his birth village). This was
done to distinguish him from others with the same name within the community.
Per census records Kristen was listed as a farmer but most likely was also a
woodworker. Kristen Pedersen married
(about 1815 if my calculations are correct).
Else Jensdatter born abt 1793 in Bælum Parish and died May 6, 1866 in
Bælum Parish. Else was the daughter of Jens Pedersen (born 1757) and Maren
Mortensdatter (born 1762). I find the Jens Pedersen
family (Else’s parents and family) on the 1801 Census in Bælum: 1801 Census Aalborg
County, Hellum Dist, Bælum Parish, Bælum Town, Family #50 Jens Pedersen, 44
(b~1757), Married, Head of house, Laborer Maren Mortensdatter, 39
(b~1762) Married, Housewife Anne Kirstine
Jensdatter, 13 (b~1788), Child Else Jensdatter, 8
(b~1793), Child Morten Jensen, 5
(b~1796), Child In 1834 I find Kristen
Pedersen & wife Else Jensdatter on the census in Smidie, Bælum Parish. He
is listed as a “Developer at Nørgaards Field”. Generally I have found
developer means he was working a newly established farm on the outskirts of
an established farm. This census is interesting as it adds another child to
the family, which was not listed in the Parish Records of Bælum. All of these
children are listed in the Parish Records except Jens Peter. Census record 1834:
Smidie, 113 a house Kristen Pedersen 45,
"Developer at Nørgaards Field" (Born ~ 1788-89) Else Jensdatter 39, wife
(Born ~ 1794-95) Maren Christensdatter 17
(Born ~ 1816-17) Marie Christensdatter 15
(Born ~ 1818-19) Cicillie Christensdatter
13 (Born ~ 1820-21) Jens Peter Christensen
10 (Born ~ 1823-24) Kristen Christensen 8
(Born ~ 1825-26) Ane Kristine
Christensdatter 5 (Born ~ 1828-29) Niels Christensen 2
(Born ~ 1831-32) In this census 1840, you
will note for both father and son Kristen are now spelled Christian. Marie is
not listed with the family, nor is Cicillie or Jens. 2 more children are listed in the family,
Anders and Jensine. What is not shown is the child Jensigne born 8-19-1837
and who died 10-22-1838. She was the older sister of Jensine born the year
after her sister’s death and most likely named after her, with a small
difference in spelling. Census Record 1840,
Bælum, no. 55, a house Christen Pedersen, 51,
Farmer, Married Else Jensdatter, 45,
Wife, Married Maren Christensdatter,
23, Child, Single Christen Christensen,
13, Child, Single Ane Kirstine
Christensdatter, 10, Child, Single Niels Christensen, 7,
Child, Single Anders Christensen, 5,
Child, Single Jensine Christensdatter,
1, Child, single This census shows Maren
and Ane Kristine have now left the family, or are working elsewhere and not
counted with the family. It was usual for either a girl or boy to work on
another farm from the age of 14-15.
Note Cicillie is not living with the family, but her daughter
Christiane Pedersdatter is. Christiane was the illegitimate child of Cicillie
and Peder Nielsen; she was born March 8th, 1843. Census Record 1845,
Bælum, no. 53, Hael farms Christen Pedersen, 56,
Farmer, married Else Jensdatter, 50,
Wife, Married Christen Christensen,
18, Child, Single Niels Christensen, 13,
Child, Single Anders Christensen, 10
Child, Single Jensine Christensdatter,
5, Child, Single Christiane Pedersdatter,
2, Foster Child, Single (Their grand daughter, child of Cicillie) The 1850 census shows
Marie has returned to the family. Niels and Anders have left. Census Record 1850 Christen Pedersen, 61,
Farmer, Married Else
Jensdatter, 55, Wife, Married Marie Christensdatter,
31, Child, Single Christen
Christensen, 24, Child, Single Jensine
Christensdatter, 11, Child, Single Christiane
Pedersdatter, 7, Granddaughter, Single The 1855 census shows
Christian and Jensine has left the family and Neils has returned. Census Record 1855,
Bælum Mark, no. 62, a farm Christen Pedersen, 65,
Farmer, Married Else Jensdatter, 59,
Wife, Married Marie Christensdatter,
35, Child, Single Niels Christensen, 22,
Child, Single Christiane Pedersdatter,
10, foster Child, Single, (Granddaughter)
The 1860 census has a
few more changes. Marie has left the family as well as Granddaughter
Christiane Pedersdatter. Jensigne
(Jensine) has returned to the family and illegitimate son Søren is with her.
Jensine is also listed in the 1860 census as living with her husband Poul
Andersen. She is shown with her age being 1 year different. Also in the 1860
census listing with husband Poul is their daughter Lise. Lise was born to
them about 4 months before their wedding. I can only assume Jensine is shown
on both census because of her 1st born child Søren living with her
parents. Census Record 1860,
Bælum, a farm Christen Pedersen
Dreier, 71, Farmer, Married Else Jensdatter, 65,
Wife, Married Niels Christensen, 28
Child, Single Jensigne Christensen, 21, Child,
Single Søren Christian
Sørensen, 2, Daughters Child Census Record 1860,
Smidie, Bælum Poul Andersen, 36,
Smallholder, Married Jensine Christensen, 20, Wife Lise Andersen, 1, Child Poul Andersen
married Jensine Christensdatter (later called Christensen) on December 3,
1859 in the Bælum Church, which is located not too far away from Smidie. Both
are located within the Bælum Parish, in the Hellum District of Aalborg
County, North Jutland, Denmark. Below is a listing of
the children of Kristen Pedersen Dreier and Else Jensdatter
As a note: Poul Andersen and his
wife Jensine and their family left Bælum Parish in 1861 for Sønder Kongerslev
Parish, Aalborg county. (See parish departure and
arrival lists below). Note no children were listed on the departure list
and Søren was NOT listed as one of their children arriving in Sønder
Kongerslev with them. Jensine is listed as going to Hurup (town close by),
but is listed as arriving with Poul and the family. Why she is listed as
going to a different destination I don’t know, but possibly to visit friends
or relatives? 1861 Bælum Parish
Departure List; Poul Andersen, 37 years
old, Moved to Sønder Kongerslev Jensine Christensen, 20 1/2
years old, moved to Hurup *Children NOT listed Arrival l List for
Sønder Kongerslev Parish 1861 19 Poul Andersen,
11-1-1861, Farmer from Smidie 20 Jensine Christensen,
11-1-1861, from Smidie 21 Elise Andersen,
11-1-1861, from Smidie 22 Anders Christen
Andersen, 11-1-1861, from Smidie Poul & Jensine
immigrated to America in 1865.
Jensine’s son Søren did NOT go with them. I have not been able to
locate him in the later Danish census, but am sure I will soon! The Poul
Andersen family is not listed on the departure record of Sønder Kongerslev,
so I do not know the exact date of their departure, if they left for America
from Sønder Kongerslev or if they lived somewhere else from 1861 to 1885. As
it was before the time the Danish Police kept records of families immigrating
to other countries, I have no log to find their actual immigration date. I am
sure I will eventually locate this information, but will take a bit more
research! For additional information of Jensine Kristensdatter
and Poul Andersen, please follow this link. |
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