Our Descent from Thomas Rogers of the Mayflower

Our Descent from Thomas Rogers of the Mayflower

By Jared L. Olar

January 2011-December 2020

Numbered among my mother's ancestors is the Mayflower Pilgrim Thomas Rogers, a camlet merchant who joined the Separatists and migrated with them to Leiden, Holland, later embarking on the Mayflower's voyage to plant an English colony in the New World. Rogers came of a family that had lived for at least three generations in Watford, Northamptonshire, England, where he likely was born. In 1597, Rogers married Alice Cosford, daughter of George Cosford of Watford. He and Alice had four known children, including my mother's ancestors Joseph, born circa 1610 in England or Holland, and John, born circa 1614 in England or Holland. In the Dutch records of Leiden, Alice is called "Elsgen," which earlier writers misinterpreted as the Dutch equivalent of "Elizabeth." In fact, "Elsgen" is a Dutch form of "Alice," and "Lysbeth" is Dutch for "Elizabeth." Thomas Rogers came over on the Mayflower with his son Joseph, but Alice stayed behind in Leiden. Joseph's younger brother John later came to Plymouth, Massachusetts, about 1630. Rogers died the first winter in Plymouth, sometime after he signed the Mayflower Compact on 11 Nov. 1620. Alice's date of death is unknown, but she appears as a widow in 1622 in the Dutch records of Leiden with her son John and daughters "Lysbeth" and "Grietgen" (Margaret).

The following chart shows that I am 12th in descent from Thomas Rogers of the Mayflower.

                                              William Rogers
                                               of Watford,
                                             Northamptonshire
                                                    |
                                             William Rogers
                                                    | 
                                             THOMAS ROGERS
                                               d. 1620/1
                          __________________________|_______
                         |                                  |
                   Joseph Rogers                        John Rogers
                         |                                  |
       John Phinney=Mary Rogers                      Elizabeth Rogers=Nathaniel Williams
                   |                                                 |
              John Phinney                                   Elizabeth Williams=John Macomber
                   |                                                           |
            Elizabeth Phinney=Nathan Davis   Priscilla Southworth=Deacon Nathaniel Macomber
                             |                                   |
        Hezekiah Hopkins=Sarah Davis                      Rev. Job Macomber
                        |                                        |
         Seth Coe=Lucinda Hopkins         Charles Stinson=Lydia Macomber
                 |                                       |
             Eliza Coe=Dorastus DeWolf           Abigail Stinson=George Russell Linn
                      |                                         |
                Malinda DeWolf=Manly Sherman Shaw               |
                              |                _________________|
                              |               |                   
                      James Monroe Shaw=Mary Rebecca Linn
                                       |
                              Sherman Linn Shaw
                                       |
                             Sherman Linn Shaw II
                                       |
                 Joseph Olar=Dolores Frances Shaw
                            |
                     Jared Linn Olar

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