[Excerpts from "The Social State of the Southern and Eastern Counties of Ireland in the Sixteenth Century", ed. by Herbert Hore & James Graves, 1870] [Excerpted 17 Sep 2007, Mark Murphy] p. 24 In the year 1552 a petition was presented to the Lord Deputy by Robert Roche, of Atramont, Lord of Rochesland, setting forth that his ancestors had been possessed of a house and three ploughlands in the parish of Rathalvey, in Farrengynellagh, or barony of Sue, and complaining that Moriertagh leigh O'Morrowe, and others, had entered thereon with force, and kept those lands "contrary to right and conscience. ([O'Morrowe] probably the chief of the clan O'Morchoe, now MURPHY, which inhabited the county north of, and bordering on, Roche's and Synott's lands, and still called "the Murrows." Murtogh O'Morghowe had a charter, 1 Edw. IV., to entitle him and his issue to use English law in all things. His clan, however, kept their ancient customs, and we find their chiefs retaining armed soldiers down to the sixteenth century. Donnel More, of Tubberlumnagh, was "the O'Morchua" in the middle of that century. -(Funeral Entries, Ulster's Office, 1634.) The other principal residences of the clan were Oulartleigh, Jamestown, Ballinroan and Ballindarragh, all in the county of Wexford. p. 25 ...bearing date in Edward the Third's days...it was proved that the two ploughlands and a half in Rathalvey had been "the rightful inheritance of William Fitz-Eustace and Gydoo Roche, whose heir the said Robert did affirm himself to be." It was also "manifestly proved by honest witnesses that his father, John Roche, retained during his life the yearly rents of money, sheep, butter, and other things of the tenants and dwellers in Rathalvey; and that whenever any goods were taken from the tenants of the said town by the Inglishe Pale of the county of Wexford, being in wars with the Morrowes, the said John Roche caused the same to be restored. And that the said lands had been always free from O'Morrowe's galloglasses, and other charges. And that the said John died seized of the same." (That is, free from having the galloglasses, or armed soldiers hired by O'Morchoe as police, and for the defence of his country, quartered upon his tenants;...