| The Goulet family finds its origins Normandel
au Perche, France, they can trace themselves back to Thomas Goulet , a wood worker in Normandel
au Perche. While the birth date of Thomas is uncertain, he
married in 1613 Antoinette Feillard of the same
village. Their first son Jacques born 1615 followed in his father's
trade.
Jacques married Marguerite Maillier in 1645 and there were among the
recruits
of Sieur des Châtelets who embarqued on a voyage to the new
land Nouvelle France, what is today called Canada.
Jacques Goulet
was a
pioneer on the river's edge of Beaupré. In 1666 he was
living with his wife, seven children and a domestic. The family had 15
acres of cultivated land and five cows. By 1681 Jacques had worked
sufficiently to have 30 acres of cultivated land, his five cows and a
horse. so one might say that he was a prosperous farmer.
The youngest son
of Jacques and Marguerite, is the patron of the line that concerns this
particular article, for it is this line that connects with the Macfie.
Joseph Goulet born 1669 at Chateau Richer which is now called
Montmorency, located just est of Quebec City. During his youth around
1688 he signed up as a "coureur des bois" and traveled out west
to trade for animal skins with the Indians. Joseph married Anne
Julien in 1692 in Ange Gardien Quebec. Their great grandson
Francois born 1724
decided to remain in Canada under the new rulers the English (1763) and
it appears that either he or his son Francois displaced them selves to
the area around Chateauguay - Valleyfield . We can imagine, if we
cannot confirm, that perhaps Francois, the father had been obliged to
join a French Militia group to fight the English armies and had along
with his company been transferred to the Chateauguay valley, to protect
New France from invading English for the American Colonies. Once the
conflict was terminated, his group may have been disbanded in that area
and he decided to remain..
In any case the
Goulet family of which we are concerned remained in the Valleyfield
area until the early 1900's where upon we find them in Montreal. This
bring us down to Rene Goulet born 1908 in Valleyfield, and apprenticed
in Montreal to the firm Lindy- Hall of Montreal. The company having
obtained a contract with the gouverment of the times to build
refrigeration lockers for the fishing industry in the peninsula of
Gaspé, moved his young family to Chandler Quebec. Once the
contract was completed young Rene was asked to stay on and work for the
gouverment as refrigeration inspector of the the various cold storage
lockers that he had help construct. A position that he did not refuse,
and a position he held until his retirement in 1970.
In Chandler, on
April 6th 1938,
Francoise Goulet made her appearance, she was the fourth child ,
the third girl for Rene and his wife of eight years Gertrude Dumont.
Shortly after her birth the family moved from Chandler, to the town of
Gaspé itself, where they installed themselves in the former
large brick residence of Dr Buckley. They remained in Gaspé
until 19--, moving to a residence on Brown St. in Quebec City, then
onto a modest home in Ste Foy until 1975. At that time following a
disastrous automobile accident in which Rene, Gertrude and their young
grandson Stephen Lafleur were seriously injured, it was determined that
the difficulties of keeping the house were too much, so Rene and
Gertrude moved to an apartment in St. Lambert Quebec.
|
It is always
interesting to know the etymological origin of a surname. A old but
still interesting book is that on the old surnames of France by
M.L.Puymège, comte [count] d'Armagnac del Cer. It was easy
enough to see the relationship between the surname DUMONT and such words as mont [mountain,
Mount], monde [world], monceau, tas [pile, heap], lot [id.] and billot
[log]. According to del Cer, French peasants called the end of the
world "finimont".
The Dumonts of
Québec seem to descend from several different ancestors. But it
should be born in mind that a number of French immigrants named DUMONT
lived in the colony without leaving behind any posterity. According to
the 1667 census, a certain Jean DUMONT, probably a "thirty-six
monther", was working as a "domestic" for Pierre Pellerin dit (alias)
Saint-Amant, a master nailer living at Trois-Rivières. He
disappeared from the records afterwards. There was also Robert DUMONT,
a priest who arrived in the colony at the very beginning of the
eighteenth century. Roch
DUMONT dit Champagne was a soldier in the company of the marquis
Antoine
de Crisafy; he had a sad fate: he was "arquebused" [shot] at
Montréal in December 1691. Finally, Gabriel DUMONT, baron de
Blaignac, another
soldier, became engaged to Catherine Nolan, daughter of Pierre Nolan
and Catherine Houart in 1685; the marriage contract was annulled and
two months later, the girl married Mathieu-François Martin.
Of the seven sons
born to Jean DUMONT and Marguerite
Morin, only one would marry. He was their youngest child, Pierre, born
at Charlebourg in 1712. At Montréal on 16 November 1744,
he married Thérèse Gaudry. Jean DUMONT was the son
of Jean DUMONT and Anne Moneron, of Cognac-le-Froid in Limousin. At
Charlebourg, he was married in June 1689 to Marguerite Morin, daughter
of André Morin and Marguerite Moreau. Eight of their thirteen
children died at birth or shortly afterwards. Four daughters were
married: Marie-Louise to François Barbeau; Marie, to Pierre
Lereau; Louise-Marguerite, to Pierre Savard and Jeanne, to Jacques
Guignon. Old Jean DUMONT, a
mason by trade, died at Charlebourg on 16 November 1724. His wife,
Marguerite Morin, had died earlier, on 5 April 1715.
Besides the
various immigrants whose principal surname was DUMONT, there were a
number of others for whom it was a "dit" or cognomen, i.e. a kind of
family nickname, often inherited through the generations and often
becoming the only surname of the line. There was Nicolas Foulon dit
DUMONT, from Brucourt in Normandy; Jacques Guéret dit DUMONT,
from Canchy, also in Normandy, and Eustache Lambert dit DUMONT, who was
born at
Québec in 1658 and had added the DUMONT to his name.
At the very end
of the
history of New France as such, the name DUMONT crops up in the tale
of the battle of Sainte-Foy of 28 April 1760. At the time,
Jean-Baptiste DUMONT, a Québec City merchant originally from
Saint-Caprais (a village not far from Agen, in Guyenne), owned some
land on the Sainte-Foy road; there was a mill on the land. The day
before the battle, Lévis had stationed five companies of
grenadiers in the mill. It was there and thereabouts, according to
Philippe-Baby Casgrain, that Murray attacked the next morning with
twenty pieces of field artillery and two mortars. The grenadiers
resisted bravely in and around the mill, but were forced to evacuate
and retreat before the enemy's numbers
and firepower.
text by Jacques Laboursière Trans.: Michel Thibault
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