The 15th Wisconsin Regiment*
The names of those who were in this regiment we have found
among the other soldiers in the previous list but here we will
reproduce from some official writings** since they are indisputable
proof of the esteem that Norwegians gained and the bravery they showed
in the army:
"Headquarters for the Army's 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Right Wing, the 28th December 1862.
To Colonel H. Heg,
15th Wisconsin Volunteers.
The Commanding General wishes to express to the officers
and men of the 21st Ill. Volunteers, 15th Wis. Volunteers, 101 Ohio
Volunteers, 38th Ill. Volunteers and the 2nd Minn. Battery his
admiration of their conduct in the conflict with the enemy near
Nolensville the 26th inst. After a 10 mile tiring march in heavy rain
and flooded roads you met the enemy and drove him
back to Knob Gap where they, with 8 pieces of artillery and supported
by a large force of cavalry, gave strong resistance. It was in the
attack on the batttery that you demonstrated bravery that has never
been exceeded and seldom equalled in the annals of the war. After
having advanced without stop or wavering for a mile under fierce fire
right up to the cannon emplacement, you drove the enemy from his strong
position, took a cannon and 6 prisoners and were still willing, despite
the hard march, to continue the pursuit if you had received permission.
Your conduct has brought the Army's admiration.
W. P. Carlin
Colonel, 38th Ill. Volunteers."
In a later letter, dated the 27th January 1863, referring
to the campaign of 26th Dec, '62 to 4th Jan. '63, Colonel Carlin writes:
"The number of killed and wounded officers and soldiers in
the 101 Ohio and 15th Wis. was greater than in any other regiment with
respect to their size. But not a single regimental banner was lost;
they were all brought to safety, flying proudly right above an
overwhelming force of the enemy. Not a cannon, not a caisson was lost
from your battery. You held your position until the troops on your
right side had fallen back and your flank and rear were attacked while
your left side was also wiped out. You later formed up at a fence near
the position you had held so long and did not waver until you were
almost completely surrounded.
Then after running over two open fields, you formed another
battle line at another fence on the east side of Goersom's house (our
hospital) and held your position until you received orders to pull back
- after you had sent a destructive salvo into the enemy.
The 31st December, you fought until half of your officers
and soldiers were killed or wounded or completely missing from their
colours.
On the 2nd January when it was feared their would be defeat
on the left wing on the other side of Stone River, the immortal
Rosencrans sent a message to your commander and gave him the following
order:
'Take your section over to the left wing, form two lines
and if our troops there are driven back let them pass through your
lines and when the rebels come near, give a great cry and attack them.'
Through the hard combat the brigade was reduced from 1900
to 700 men; nevertheless you went with steady steps to the battlefield
where you found, however, that the enemy was already beaten.
You can be proud of the undisputed honour you have gained
in having attacked the enemy on the heights at Knob Gap where you drove
them back with great losses. Even if the praise you deserve has not
been proclaimed in the newspapers you have won a reputation that will
never die. When the truth comes to light the 2nd Brigade will be
honoured and as long as you live you can be proud of your conduct at
Perryville, Knob Gap and Stone River."
On the 29th April 1863 when the 15th Wis. was transferred
from the 2nd Brigade, it received the following message from
Headquarters:
"The Brigade's commanding General hereby expresses his
sorrow that in the interest of the service Major-General Rosencrans,
who commands this army division, has transferred the 15th Wis.
Volunteers, Colonel H. C. Heg from this Brigade.
The commanding General hereby forwards, since he separates
from this regiment, to both officers and men his sincere thanks for the
honourable and soldierly manner which they have conducted themselves on
all occasions.
In camp they have been obedient and faithful in the
fulfillment of their duties and on the battlefield they had no
superiors in bravery."***
In the Battle of Chickamauga on the 19th and 20th of
Sept. 1863 some (176) of the 15th Wis. also took part. But this group
was reduced from 176 to 75 battle experienced men. They had
suffered a loss of 101, 10 officers and 91 enlisted men.****
Colonel Hans C. Heg had at that time been promoted to Brigade Commander
(3rd Brigade) and thus commanded the whole brigade. Lieutenant Ole C.
Johnson commanded the 15th Wis. (the Norwegian) Regiment. It was in
this battle, unfortunately, that Colonel Heg met his fate (the 19th
Sept. 1863). In an instant when he saw his Brigade waver because of the
enemy's superior force, he rode into the wildest tumult waving his hat
calling on his men to follow him. This they did instantly and drove the
rebels back a great distance. However, he was badly wounded - and died
the next day.
Lieutenant-Colonel Ole C. Johnson who also showed great
courage was among those who were taken prisoner on the second day.
*This Regiment was formed in the fall of 1861 on the initiative of Hans
C. Heg and Senator John A. Johnson. The Senator's brother Ole C.
Johnson (Skipnes) was its first recruiting officer. Both Heg and Ole
Johnson went into the field with the regiment. See their biographies in
the preceding section.
**These writings are, with a few small changes, taken from a little
book "15th Wis. Reg." that Senator John A. Johnson published. But in
the book there is no list of names of non-commissioned officers or
enlisted men. The names and information about those who were in this
regiment I have obtained from various places as previously mentioned.
***General Howard, who had also heard about the 15th Wis. once said, "I
could wish that we had a whole brigade of such men" Yes, Generals
Stanley, Woods, Sherman, Willich and McCook had similarly spoken
appreciatively about the Norwegian regiment It was known almost
everywhere for they were moved from one place to another - always where
the need was greatest, which says enough.
****Sergeant Otto Steen who was in this regiment recounts that its total
loss of killed and wounded (in the course of the war) was 481. It most
often went under the name of the Scandinavian Regiment. It consisted
mainly of Norwegians.
"Nordmændene i Amerika Main Page"
Translated by Olaf
Kringhaug
Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
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