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1867 Deaths listed in Mine Inspectors Report

January to June

This table is compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland. Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the report.

Go to July to December deaths

Year Month Day Name of Colliery Where situated Owners name Person(s) killed Occupation Age if given Category of Accident Cause of death Extra Details
1867 January 2 Netherton No 4 Pit Wishaw Scott & Gilmour John Gallocher Stoker 21 In shafts Falling part way down shaft. Something went wrong with the pumps, and instead of sending for the overman, one of the enginemen went down to repair them, taking with him the deceased, who fell off the cage while they were ascending. There was nothing wrong with the cage. Newspaper Report
1867 January 7 Pather Coltness Coltness Iron Co John Smith Collier 35 Explosions Explosion of fire damp on a Monday morning. MacNeil took Smith with him to examine the pit, they had both safety-lamps and naked lights, some fire-damp ignited at the latter and killed them both. The ventilating furnace was "out" for 40 hours. The fireman neglected the 22nd and 27th Special Rules of the Colliery. Explosion No. 2 was caused by the fireman going his rounds in the morning with his naked light, instead of using a safety lamp only as directed by the Special Rule No. 21. Davy lamps do not give much light, and firemen are tempted to take a naked light when they think there is no danger. That Special Rule should be rigidly enforced, but a large safety lamp, in addition to the Davy lamp, might be given to the fireman, which would give additional light, and take away the temptation to use a naked light. The fireman could also have kept the furnace burning continuously from Saturday to Monday, which would in all likelihood have prevented the accumulation of gas. Newspaper Report
Alex MacNiel Fireman 40
1867 January 8 Niddrie Edinburgh John Grieve Archibald Hunter Drawer 16 Miscellaneous He fell with his tub out of a level into an incline in the edge seams, and was crushed by the ascending trucks  
1867 January 9 Hill of Beath Dunfermline Orde Adams George Kinniel Sinker -- In shafts Fell off cage while repairing slides  
1867 January 11 Sunnyside Wishaw Archibald Russell Alexander Adams Collier 25 Falls of roof Fall of roof while “stooping”. The roof was cracking, and he was drawing the rails  
1867 January 11 Boghead Bathgate James Russel & Son Alex. Bennet Watchman 70 -- Fell over loading place on railway (not on list)  
1867 January 15 Annandale No 8 Kilmarnock Archibald Finnie Jas Howie Collier 35 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 January 16 Dungeonhill No 2 Baillieston Forester & Robson Mattw. Morris Collier 35 In shafts Was raised by the cage when partly crossing the pit  
1867 January 21 Carsehead No 2 Pit Dalry Eglinton Iron Co Robert Dunsmuir Miner 17 Ironstone mines – falls of ironstone and roof Fall of roof  
1867 January 29 Hurlford, Comet Pit Hurlford Allan Gilmour & Co Jas McGregor Collier 25 Falls of coal and roof Fall of roof  
1867 January 30 Souterhouse No 1 Coatbridge Trustees of John Wilson David Martin Collier 20 Falls of coal and roof Fall of roof Newspaper report
1867 January 31 Greenfield Hamilton Hamilton Coal Co David Black Sinker 38 Explosions Explosion of fire damp. They were blown into the pit by the concussion, and falling about 16 fathoms were killed by the fall Newspaper report
Alexander Millar Sinker 38
1867 February 1 Bartonholm No 3 Kilwinning Eglinton Iron Co John Cochrane Boy 15 Explosions Explosion of fire damp The "Kilwinning main" seam, which is the only one at present worked from this pit, is found at 90 fathoms deep. The roof is unusually tender, falls are of frequent occurrence in the roads and airways, and small accumulations of gas collect after these falls in the high parts of the roof, where it is scarcely possible to have the air of the mine passing so as to sweep it out at all times. The deceased, a boy, worked with his father, in one of the usual working places of the pit. It was known that one of these holes, in the roof of their roadway, not far from the face, contained a little gas ; precautions were taken by them to guard against it, but it unfortunately happened that one of the roadsmen went into an old road, about 90 yards distant from where the deceased was employed, and ignited a small quantity of gas, and it is supposed that the concussion, acting at that distance upon the gas that lay in the roof of the deceased's roadway, forced it out, and into contact with his unprotected light, by which he was injured. The injury at first was not considered serious, but he died from the effects of it a few days after. This pit has been notorious for non-fatal accidents, and I believe more visits of inspection have been made to it than to any other throughout the district. I admit there are difficulties in dealing with these openings in the roof, which sometimes reach to a considerable height above the pavement. It would be comparatively easy to deal with the openings themselves, but they get connected, in "longwall working," by rents and openings formed by the falling and shattered roof, which, until the roof becomes wholly collapsed, form receptacles for gas.
In roadways of this description the proper way to work them is to compel the drawers who require to travel them to use safety-lamps.
1867 February 9 Bo'ness Bo'ness James Pollok Phil. Hoolican Drawer -- Miscellaneous Run over by hutch  
1867 February 28 Jelliston No 2 Dalmellington Dalmellington Iron Co Michl. Downs Sinker 50 In shafts Was caught on the “mid-wall” whilst ascending  
1867 March 2 Wishaw No 2 Pit Wishaw Scott & Gilmour John McMichael roadman 30 Falls of roof Fall of roof while knocking out trees to make new road  
1867 March 5 Wemyss Pit Kirkcaldy Mr Wemyss' Trustees Alex Morgan Engineman 55 In shafts He was in the shaft watching the start of a new pumping engine, when owing to a defective casting about 300 feet of the new pipes fell down the shaft, and some of them struck them  
1867 March 6 Fernigare Hamilton Archd. Russell John Smith Collier 49 Explosions Breach of 1st General Rule and of 22nd Special Rule A fatal explosion of fire-damp happened in a common working place in which fire-damp accumulated. Instead of putting in brattice to carry air forward to the face, the fireman "waffed" out the fire-damp every morning before the men entered, and it did not collect so as to be dangerous while they remained in the place. On the morning of the accident, however, he examined the face and found fire-damp as usual, but went away without dislodging it, and the deceased, who entered shortly afterwards, was severely burned; he died some days afterwards. The owner was prosecuted for breach of the 1st General Rule, and the fireman for breach of the 22nd Special Rule of the colliery. A conviction was obtained on both charges. Sheriff Veitch found that the 1st General Rule had not been adhered to by the owners. "It was not," he said, " merely necessary that the working places should be free from fire-damp while the workmen were actually employed in them, but the nature and arrangement of the ventilation must, under ordinary circumstances, be such as at all times to prevent the accumulation of fire-damp or impure air, and no other system would effectually guard against accidents." He also held that the fireman should have dispelled the fire-damp when he found it on terms of the 22nd Special Rule. Newspaper report
1867 March 8 Maidenbank Muirkirk Eglinton Iron Co James Espie Collier 26 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 March 11 Bogleshole No 3 Tollcross James Dunlop & Co Chas McAuley Collier 40 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 March 11 Heathery Knowe No 2 Baillieston Heathery Knowe Coal Co Alex. Buchanan Collier 39 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 March 14 Easterhill No 1 Tollcross David Roxburgh B McCartney Labourer 36 Above ground Caught by the connecting rod of the pumping engine when unnecessarily stepping over it The deceased was a labourer, and assisted generally about the colliery, On the day of the accident it appears that he and a neighbour workman were engaged cleaning a boiler. For some purpose he had left the boiler; it is supposed to call the manager's attention to the state of it, and in passing through the engine-house, instead of going out by the stairway, he attempted to step over the connecting rod of the pumping engine, which was in motion at the time, and got caught between it and the crank.
It unfortunately happens too often that workmen employed about collieries expose themselves unnecessarily by going too near to the moveable parts of the machinery.
In this case it was a very simple matter to step over the connecting rod when the crank was under, or at its lowest level, and without much risk ; possibly the engine-man had done it hundreds of times; but the proper and safe way to pass from the boilers through the engine-house was by the ordinary stairway, clear of machinery, and if the deceased had done so in this case no accident could have happened.
1867 March 16 Lumphinnans Lochgelly Lumphinnans Iron Co Hay Hocking Sinker 29 Miscellaneous Premature explosion of a shot while he was “stemming” with an iron needle. Advised safety fuse to be used Four deaths were caused by premature explosions of gunpowder in sinking pits and stone drifts……….. The other two deaths (one of them was in a sinking pit and the other in a stone mine) were caused by the premature explosion of the charge while tamping in gritty sandstone. The owners of the pits were advised to get their workmen to use safety fuse, which burns at an ascertained slow rate per minute, and affords time to get out of danger; and when it is used, the tamping-rod does not come into contact with the gunpowder.
1867 March 21 Bredisholm No 4 Baillieston Charles Tennant & Co P Markley Brusher 48 Falls of coal and roof Fall of roof while blasting  
1867 March 21 Dykehead Larkhall Summerlee Iron Co Robert Wilson Driver 14 Miscellaneous Crushed with tubs (found dead) Newspaper report
1867 March 22 Espieside No 3 Coatbridge W Baird & Co A Bartin Collier 41 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 March 23 Kennet Clackmannan Francis Greer Wm Adamson Collier 23 Falls of roof Coal fell on him while holing  
1867 March 26 Kenneil Iron Works Bo'ness George Wilson & Co David Muir ---- -- Explosions Explosion of fire damp  
1867 March 27 Binniehill Slammanan A C Brown And. Rodney Collier 40 Falls of roof Fall of roof  
1867 April 1 Binniehill Slammanan A C Brown Wm Shaw Collier 19 Falls of roof Fall of roof  
1867 April 6 Heathery Knowe No 2 Baillieston Heathery Knowe Coal Co Andw Ramsay Collier 41 Falls of coal and roof Fall of coal at face  
1867 April 8 Aitkenhead Bothwell Provanhall Coal Co R Gamble Collier 19 In shafts Cage got out of slides while he was ascending and he fell down the pit  
1867 April 11 Cleland Motherwell William Dixon Wm Winning Collier 40 Falls of roof Fall of top coal which he was working. He was caught while freeing the last portion which prevented it from falling  
1867 April 15 Haughead Hamilton Merry & Cunningham John McKie Drawer -- Explosions Explosion of fire damp. Bryce and McKie went down the pit to clear some fire damp out of a mine With regard to accident No. 16, there is no evidence to show that Bryce had neglected any precaution, except seeing for himself that everyone was out of the pit. The place which contained the fire-damp had been shut off for weeks, and the removal of it might have formed the subject of consultation and more careful precaution. Newspaper report
Jas Campbell Collier --
Jas Bryce Overman --
1867 April 20 Aird's Green No 1 Muirkirk Eglinton Iron Co Jas McMillan Collier 35 Falls of coal and roof Fall of roof  
1867 April 25 Townhead Dunfermline Townhill Coal Co Wm Barclay Collier 30 Falls of roof Fall of roof  
1867 May 11 Springbank Airdrie Springbank Coal Co John Baff Collier 39 Falls of roof Fall of coal  
1867 May 13 Addiewell Lothians   William Mathers     Not listed   Newspaper report
1867 May 21 Polkemmet Bathgate Shotts Iron Company R. Scullion Miner 22 Falls of roof Fall of stone  
1867 May 27 Cambusnethan Wishaw John Sneddon Jas Stevenson Collier 32 Explosions These men were allowed to examine the fire-damp in thier own place, and they went too far before using the Davy lamp. No proceedings were taken. The fireman specially appointed should examine the places before the workmen enter, and not the workmen themselves. The accident No. 19 was caused by want of discipline of the same kind [as per Jan 7 1856, Pather], and in addition the men were allowed by the fireman to examine their own places for fire-damp.
1867 May 27 Cambusnethan Wishaw John Sneddon Jas Short Collier 40 Explosions
1867 May 31 Bank New Cumnock Bank Coal Co Hugh Brown Pithead-man 31 In shafts Fell down the shaft by pushing a hutch in to the wrong division It appears that at the time of the accident, or a few minutes before it, the deceased and the hillman were both engaged at the pit-mouth taking a full hutch of coal off the "rise"cage. I understand that they had taken it to the weighs close by, after which the deceased had gone to place an empty hutch upon the cage to be returned in the usual way, but instead of pushing it on to the cage he had unaccountably run it forward in to the "di " division, where of course there was no cage, and fell with it to the bottom, a distance of 30 fathoms.
It is needless to remark that if a self-acting guard had been in use this unfortunate occurrence would have been prevented.
The contrivance is inexpensive, and easily applied; it is applicable to all collieries; I have called attention to it for the last 10 years, but I am afraid that something more than publicity is required to insure its general application.
1867 June 2 Muiredge Kirkcaldy Bowman & Co J Marsden Bottomer 32 In shafts Fell from a mid-working. This death was caused by carelessness on the part of the manager, who caused the cage to be stopped, and to act as a bridge from one side of the shaft to the other. The deceased was returning an empty tub, but some one in his absence caused the cage to be lowered, and the deceased fell to the bottom of the pit. With regard to shaft accidents, the accidents Nos. 20 and 40 in the list are avoidable accidents. It is evident that fence as you will people do fall from mid-workings, and as the existence of these is only a question of money, it is always possible to dispense with them.
1867 June 3 Windyedge Motherwell Robert Stewart David Johnstone Overman 51 Miscellaneous The engineman lowered them into 15 fathoms water, and the cage being covered they could not get out. It seemed to me to have been caused soley by the engineman's neglect. He was tried for it before a jury and acquited The accident No. 4 in list was a very melancholy one. The deceased were descending on the cage to change a bucket in a pit used for pumping water. Some misunderstanding appears to have arisen regarding the signals, for the engineman, instead of stopping at the proper place, lowered them slowly into the water at the bottom of the pit, and the cage being covered on the top, they were confined as in a trap, and drowned. Some minutes afterwards the engineman discovered, by the reduced size of the rope roll, that he had lowered them too far, and he brought the cage up again, but they were both drowned. The engineman was tried for manslaughter before Sheriff Veitch, of Hamilton, and a jury, but was acquitted. Covers on cages have saved many lives, but in this case there can be little doubt that if the cage had not been covered on the top, the deceased would have escaped by clinging to the buntons and slides of the pit.
Charles Strain Roadsman 48
1867 June 4 Mossend Holytown William Neilson A Houston Sinker 23 In shafts Fell off kettle while ascending from a shot  
1867 June 12 Annbank No 2 Ayr J T Gordon T Fitzsimon Wagoner 17 Above ground Jammed between waggons upon a railway siding Took place at a railway siding, by the waggoner getting jammed between some railway waggons
1867 June 12 Craignethan Lesmahagow James Ferguson G Caldwell Engineman 60 Above ground Oiling machinery in motion  
1867 June 12 Largoward Largo Brown & Kidd Alex Brown Collier 53 Falls of roof Fall of coal  
1867 June 18 Bellsdyke Airdrie Shaw & Pettigrew Chas McGuade Drawer 16 Falls of roof Fall of roof  
1867 June 18 Millburn Larkhall Hamilton & McCulloch G Burnside Collier 48 Falls of roof Fall of coal Newspaper report
1867 June 24 Dalkeith Dalkeith Alex Gordon Wm Brown Collier 28 Falls of roof Fall of roof in a long wall working Newspaper report
1867 June 30 Brocklar Ayrshire   Mr Nimmo     Not listed   Newspaper report

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Last Updated 23rd June 2007

 

 

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