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1873 Deaths listed in Mine Inspectors Report

This table is compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland. Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the report.

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Year Month Day Name of Colliery Where situated Owners name Person(s) killed Occupation Age Category (if given) Cause of death and remarks Extra Information
1873 January 10 Cromlet New Monkland, LKS Thomas Jackson Hugh Richardson Collier 30 Falls of Roof Fall of roof while repairing the drawing road  
1873 January 14 Tigethaugh Denny Wm Baird & Co Joseph Quin Miner -- In Ironstone mines- Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 January 20 Addiewell West Calder, Edinburgh Youngs Paraffin Light and Mineral Oil Co Ltd John Miles Labourer 52 In Shale mines Jammed between two wagons  
1873 January 23 Cowdenbeath Beath, FIF Cowdenbeath Coal Co. Robt. Crighton Joiner -- Miscellaneous on surface Crushed by an engine-beam. He was about to do some work to a window, and forgot the beam was in motion  
1873 January 31 Lodge Slamannan, STI John Watson Chas. Melville Bottomer -- Falling from part way down He fell from a mid-working (splint coal) to the bottom a distance of 14 ½ fathoms  
1873 February 4 Thrashbush Bothwell, LKS Thrashbush Coal Co J Bernard Toll Collier -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof at “stoops”  
1873 February 6 Linridge New Monkland, LKS Forrester & Robson John Cowan Collier 19 Falls of Coal Fall of coal at face  
1873 February 7 Kenmure No 2 Tollcross James Dunlop & Co James Moodie Collier 18 Miscellaneous Inundation of water from an adjoining pit The first is of a sad and painful nature ; it was occasioned by an inundation of water, and created a great deal of excitement at the time of its occurrence. The scene of this disaster, Kenmure No. 2 pit, situated near Glasgow, is 75 fathoms deep, and the workings in "Main" and Ell Coal," about 7 fathoms apart, were separated by a barrier of coal from an abandoned mine, No. 1, situated to the "rise," lying full of water. The situation of the "waste" was well known, and upwards of a year before the accident it was tapped in the Ell Coal seam at A on plan. The water was not run off, but preparations were in course for the purpose of withdrawing it to an adjoining shaft at a lower level, No. 1 pit Bogleshole, where suitable arrangements were made for pumping it. The deceased, Archd. McBeth, and his companion, James Moodie, were engaged forming a continuous course for the water from the main coal to the splint, and this was to be accomplished by means of two large bore holes near to each other, one of which was completed at S. The deceased were about 110 fathoms distant from the shaft, and the first indication of danger was discovered at the completed bore hole, by the parties on the opposite side, who were working at or near the lower end of it. They felt an unusual rush of air through the bore hole, and called M'Beth's attention to it, who, with Moodie, apparently lost no time in rushing to the pit bottom; but the water had unquestionably reached that point before them, and as there was little or no "standage" there, it would rise rapidly. The engineman heard four distinct signals given a little after the time the accident must have happened, and after making the return signal twice, without receiving the usual ascent signal one, he lifted the cage, which was empty. Though some account for the signals being made by the water and stones falling from the "Ell Coal" upon the handle of the signal hammer, I think there can be no doubt that the deceased reached the pit bottom, and that the signal four was made by them in desperation, and no doubt meant first three, and then one to raise the cage. The water which of course came from the "Ell Coal" would rush down the shaft with tremendous force, and the slight delay in raising the cage appears to have cut off their last chance of escape. It is true the cross-cut mine from the Main to the Ell Coal, M. M., would have led them to the outlet, but I think it is very likely they would remain as long as possible at the pit bottom trusting to being raised, and before they thought of the cross-cut, the water would be so high as to prevent their escape by it, and, if so, they had no chance after the water rose in the pit bottom but to retreat to the "rise" in the Main Coal as the water rose in the workings. There is evidence that they advanced to the "rise" part of the works to which the water did not reach, and afterwards returned as the water subsided, and from the place the bodies were found, at F, a point to which the water could not have abated in less than 14 days after the accident, there is undoubted proof that they lived for 14 days or more. They were found lying together, with one of their jackets partly covering both of them, and my belief is, that after enduring for at least 14 days the pangs of hunger, and the bitter anguish of despairing hope, they at last succumbed to the vitiated air of the mine. A melancholy interest is attached to one of the flasks found beside the bodies, such as underground workmen use for carrying tea. I did not see it, but I understand that the following, supposed to have been written in darkness with a nail or pin, was intelligible, and must have been written by M'Beth, his companion being unmarried : “My dear wife, long after you and all other people thought we were dead I had great hopes of seeing you. I bid you farewell, hoping God will comfort and take care of you and them.” (Meaning the children.) In this case the management was misled by the plan of the No. 1 pit, which did not truly represent the extent of the workings. [See Fig]
Archd McBeth Collier 30
1873 February 15 Chalmerston No 3 Dalmellington Dalmellington Iron Co John Wilson Collier 19 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 February 15 Jelliston No 2 Dalmellington Dalmellington Iron Co Pat Pindergrass Pony driver 40  Miscellaneous Fell before hutches and was found under them  
1873 February 18 Cliftonhall No 2 Coatdyke Cliftonhall Coal Co Peter Robertson Bencher at top of plane 14  Miscellaneous Was run over by two hutches upon the incline  
1873 February 20 Hayside Kilmarnock James Oastler & Co William Tympany Drawer 42 In Shafts By falling from a mid-working. 10 fathoms At this mine, Hayside, two seams of coal are worked, the "main" and "splint," the former being situated ten fathoms above the latter. The deceased was a "drawer" or "putter," and was employed in the upper seam. It appears that on the day of the accident he went with a loaded hutch to the pit, but unfortunately in the absence of the cage he pushed it into the open shaft, and fell to the bottom with it, a distance of ten fathoms. There was no bottomer to direct the drawers, but each placed his own hutch upon the cage, and made the required signals. By the 14th General Rule of the statute it was the duty of the owners to provide a fence at the midworking in the Main Coal seam, so as to prevent drawers and others from passing inadvertently into the shaft, but this they failed to do. They were charged with a contravention of the 14th General Rule, the case was tried by Sheriff Anderson in the Court-house, Kilmarnock, they were found guilty, fined in £2 10s, each, with the alternative of suffering ten days' imprisonment. Newspaper Report
1873 February 20 Springwells New Monkland, LKS Dundas Simpson Wm Sewcing Bottomer -- Miscellaneous on surface Fell from scaffold at pit top on to the rails. The place is now fenced all around  
1873 February 23 Starryshaw     Thomas McInnes     Not listed in report   Shotts pages - newspaper report
1873 February 24 Dykehead     James Reid McGuire     Not listed in report   Death certificate only - with thanks to Janice Bryans for this information
1873 February 27 Dykehead Hamilton, LKS Summerlee Iron Co Gardner Bell Roadsman -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof. A prop was knocked out accidentally by a tub he was drawing Newspaper Report
1873 February 28 Calderhead Shotts, LKS Shotts Iron Co Peter Smith Roadsman -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof [Actually Robert Smith - with thanks to Janice Bryans for this information] Shotts pages - newspaper report
1873 March 1 Gartshore, No 1 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co John McNaught Fireman -- In Ironstone mines - In Shafts Was fatally injured while changing a bucket  
1873 March 4 Ayr (Gadgirth) Ayr Geo Taylor & Co Edw. W. Crorie Collier 40 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face.  
1873 March 4 Overtown Station Cambusnethan, LKS James Waddell Richard Hodge Collier -- On inclined planes Jammed by a train of loaded hutches  
1873 March 6 Kinneil Bo'ness, Linlithgow George Wilson & Co John Bow Collier 38 Falls of Roof Fall of roof in the drawing road  
1873 March 10 Benhar Shotts, LKS Robert Addie & Sons Robt. Salisburgh Miner -- In Ironstone mines Fall of stone from roof at face  
1873 March 11 Bartonholm No 3 Kilwinning Eglinton Iron Co Hugh McGowan Pit-head man 46 In Shafts Fell into the shaft while putting wood upon the cage  
1873 March 13 Drumpeller, No 4 Coatbridge, LKS Henderson & Dimmack John Scullion Collier 56 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of coal  
1873 March 14 Coalheughglen Dalry Merry & Cunningham Thomas McIvor Miner -- In Ironstone mines - In Shafts Crane got out of gear and he was precipitated to the bottom of the shaft  
1873 March 22 Neilston Kilsyth James Wallace & Co Wm. Hamilton Asst. fireman 22 Explosions Explosion of fire damp. The first took place in a part of a mine which from some cause had become untravellable ; the ventilation was weak, and firedamp had collected in it. The deceased, for the purpose of making some temporary alterations with the view of improving the ventilation, attempted to go in to it without a light, but unfortunately ventured beyond the limit of safety, and before he could be extricated had succumbed to the noxious gases with which the place was filled.
1873 April 3 Huttonhill Dalziel, LKS Scott & Livingstone Alex Adams Collier -- Falling from part way down He fell from a mid-working (ell coal) with a hutch to the bottom, a depth of 14 fathoms. The place is now fenced  
1873 April 5 Stonelaw, No 1 Rutherglen J R Reid James Simpson Drawer 14 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of stone on drawing road  
1873 April 8 Shieldmuir Dalziel, LKS Summerlee Iron Co Robt. Kilpatrick Collier -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof at the face. The stone came with the coal which he was bringing down  
1873 April 12 Auldton Dalserf, LKS Andrew Spencer James Kerr Collier -- Falls of Coal Fall of coal at the “stoops”  
1873 April 13 Cambusnethan Cambusnethan, LKS D & J Sneddon John Gibb ----- -- Falling from part way down Fell from the ell coal, 8 fathoms to the bottom, while repairing the shaft  
1873 April 15 Auchintrarvie No 3 Saltcoats Kenneth & Whitefield Robt. McTadzean Boy 14 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face.  
1873 April 21 Cambuslang Cambuslang Archd. Russell Richd. McGinn Redsman -- Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 April 21 Gartnavel, No 7 Maryhill Robert Addie & Sons James Todd Drawer -- In Ironstone mines Fell with a hutch down an ironstone bing  
1873 April 22 Shieldmuir Dalziel, LKS Glasgow Iron Co John Smith ----- 35 Falls of Roof He was drawing props in the main coal seam when one sprang out and struck him on the breast Newspaper report
1873 April 29 Allanton Hamilton, LKS Austine & Co And. Meikle Hutch runner 50 Miscellaneous on surface Fell from scaffold at the “lift” for bringing coals when the cage was down Newspaper - Hamilton pages
1873 May 3 Cambuslang Cambuslang Archd. Russell John Mellay Collier -- Miscellaneous Fell from a train of loaded hutches  
1873 May 13 Thankerton Bothwell, LKS Monkland Iron & Coal Co Ltd James Gray Boy -- Miscellaneous on surface By wagons passing over him while thoughtlessly creeping through beneath them  
1873 May 14 Lanemark, No 1 N Cumnock Lanemark Coal Co Andrew Rae Collier -- Falls of Coal & Roof Leg injured by a fall, and amputated. Died from the effects of the injuries  
1873 May 15 Airdriehill New Monkland, LKS Wm Black & sons John Reid Brusher -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof in the road which he was “brushing”  
1873 May 16 Blairhall Culross, PER Carron Iron Co William Stein Sinker -- In Ironstone mines While filling the “kettle” after a shot, in a sinking pit, a stone fell on him  
1873 May 16 Shieldmuir Cambusnethan, LKS Summerlee Iron Co Pat Larken Collier -- Falls of Coal Fall of coal at the “stoops”  
1873 May 20 Cluny Kirkcaldy, FIF Anderson & Goodall John Rankine Sinker -- In shafts – ropes & chains breaking By breaking of a crane rope they fell 8 or 9 fathoms. The rope was completely decayed at the point of fracture, it was 6 years old and had been laying 3 years in a store  
John Rankine Sinker --
1873 May 28 Bogleshole No 4 Tollcross James Dunlop & Co James Allan Driver 15 Miscellaneous Was run over by hutches  
1873 May 29 Lochgelly Lochgelly, FIF Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co Angus Low Incline bottomer 13 By tubs and trams The chain of the incline broke, and he was struck by one of the tubs  
1873 May 30 Govan No 6 Glasgow W S Dixon Chas. Kean Roadsman 50 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof while engaged securing it  
1873 May 31 Redding Polmont, STI Redding Colliery Co James Easton Loco. Brakesman 21 Miscellaneous on surface He was thrown off a “race” of wagons, and run over by one of them  
1873 May 31 Souterhouse No 2 Coatbridge, LKS Souterhouse Coal Co John Battles Bencher 24 Miscellaneous Was run over by a hutch at the foot of an incline  
1873 June 5 Addiewell West Calder, Edinburgh Youngs Paraffin Light and Mineral Oil Co Ltd James Black Sinker -- In Shale mines Squeezed against a “bunton” at the pit-head whilst ascending a sinking pit in a “kettle”  
1873 June 6 Kerse Lochwinnoch Hamilton & McGinnes David Hunter Collier 24 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of coal at face  
1873 June 9 Rameldrie Markinch, FIF James Thomas Robt. Gourdie Assistant banksman -- Falling into shaft from surface For want of thought, he ran a tub into the shaft when the cage was at the bottom, and he fell with it. There were no gates on the pit mouth. The cages had only been in operation for two days and the gates were not finished.  
1873 June 23 Rosehall No 3 Coatbridge, LKS Robert Addie & Sons Michl. Downie Fireman 35 Explosions Explosion of fire damp. The second was occasioned by sheer carelessness; the victim was the regular fireman, whose duty it was to descend the pit and examine the working places before the workmen were allowed to enter to their work. It is supposed that in making his round of examination he had, with the utmost apparent indifference to results, used an open light, and on coming unexpectedly in contact with an accumulation of gas it exploded, and he was fatally injured.
1873 June 24 Kilmux Kennoway, FIF Glasgow Iron Co Ed. Brown Miner -- In Ironstone mines Fall of stone from roof at face  
1873 June 24 Overtown Station Cambusnethan, LKS James Waddell David Armstrong Collier   Falls of Coal Fall of coal at face  
1873 June 28 Common, No 5 Cumnock Eglinton Iron Co John Clark Miner 36 In Ironstone mines- Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face.  

 

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Last Updated 19th April 2008

 

 

 

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