1875 Deaths listed in Mine Inspectors Report

This table is compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland. Unless stated otherwise, additional information is from the main body of the report.

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Year Month Day Name of Colliery Where situated Owners name Person(s) killed Occupation Age Category (if given) Cause of death and remarks Additional Information
1875 January 6 Knightswood Maryhill Summerlee Iron Co James Wilson Miner 16 In Ironstone mines Fell from a mid-working  
1875 January 13 Drumpeller Coatbridge, LKS Henderson & Dimmack Hugh Smith Collier 25 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of roof. Was injured 13th Jan 1875, and died 8th January 1876  
1875 January 14 Bredisholm Bothwell, LKS Provanhall Coal Co James McEwan Collier 20 Falling from part way down He pushed a tub into a “blind” pit and fell along with it a depth of 13 fathoms. It was the first day of the pit being used, and the gate had not been put on. Gates have since been put on.  
1875 January 15 Cronberry No 2 Lugar Eglinton Iron Co James Blair Roadsman 42 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof  
1875 January 19 Lucknow Stevenston Merry & Cunningham John Ross Roadsman 29 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of roof while engaged securing it  
1875 January 20 Lochore Ballingry, FIF Lochore & Capledrae Cannel Coal Co Ltd Walter Sneddon Collier 22 Falls of Roof At face. Soft “blaes” roof (Long wall)  
1875 January 25 Stanerigg Slamannan, STI Matt. Hay & Son John Gillies pitheadman -- Miscellaneous on surface Run over by an empty wagon on a branch railway while going from his work  
1875 February 1 Whitehill Lasswade, Edinburgh Arch. Hood Thos. Hannan Sinker 31 Things falling from part way down A piece of stone fell out of the side of a sinking pit and struck him. The walling was 11 fathoms back  
1875 February 3 Braehead No 5 Baillieston Dunn Brothers Wm Clelland Collier 22 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of roof at face.  
1875 February 5 Lanemark (Afton) N Cumnock Lanemark Coal Co Wm Mayberry Collier 30 Miscellaneous Underground Was run over by his hutch when coming down a heading road in front of it  
1875 February 8 Bankend Lesmahagow, LKS Monkland Iron & Coal Co Ltd Robert Brown Engineman -- In Ironstone mines Explosion of boiler of a pumping engine. The boiler was worn out. It exploded some time during Sunday night and no one but deceased was near. It was supposed he had fallen asleep after firing the boiler and allowed the steam to get too high. The boiler supplied steam to a pumping engine at a pit which stood in an isolated position, and out of sight from any houses. The engine did not require to go continuously. Deceased was the engineman; he commenced work at 6 a.m.. on Sunday morning, and was standing his "long shift." No one was near him or had seen him from that time until about 4 o'clock on the following morning (Monday), when his body was found in the engine house, and the boiler exploded. It was conjectured that deceased had fallen asleep after firing the boiler, and before he had started the engine after one of its pauses, thus unduly raising the pressure of the steam, and the explosion was the result. The boiler was pressed at about 20 lbs. to the square inch, and had all the appliances required by the statute, but it was at least 10 years old.
1875 February 8 Gartshore, No 6 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co Wm Smith Sinker 50 In Shafts By running a hutch into the pit and falling with it to the bottom  
1875 February 10 Ellismuir No 2 Baillieston Provanhall Coal Co Mich. McDonegal Trimmer 48 Above Ground Was crushed between two loaded waggons while shifting one of them  
1875 February 10 Garrion Gill Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. Stephen Kennedy Driver 16 On inclined planes Crushed between tubs and a prop at the top of an engine plane while detaching rope. He had no duty there  
1875 February 10 Overtown Cambusnethan, LKS John Wilson James Mullen Collier 25 Falls of Coal He was working off a pillar and a piece of coal fell over upon him. The seam was 9 feet thick  
1875 February 11 Woodside Dalserf, LKS Jas Smith & sons John Barr Switch keeper 15 On inclined planes Crushed on engine plane. He was found under the tubs. It was supposed he had been riding on the train which was against orders  
1875 February 17 Wellwood No 11 Muirkirk Eglinton Iron Co Robert Geddes Bottomer 17 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof  
1875 February 20 Rigside Douglas, LKS James Swann George Gold Collier 30 Falls of Roof At face, caused by a “long wall” break at a “lipe”  
Jas Hamilton Collier 20
1875 February 23 Carfin Bothwell, LKS Wm Dixon Ltd John McLean Collier 17 Falls of Roof In a “long wall” drawing road  
1875 February 26 Dalharco No 2 Patna Dalmellington Iron Co David Stevenson Oversman 32 Miscellaneous Underground Suffocated by gases whilst engaged putting out an underground fire About the end of December 1874 an underground fire was discovered, not far from the bottom of the outlet pit. Several attempts were made to put it out, and after a time it was subdued, though not completely extinguished. At this stage it was thought advisable to endeavour to reach the extreme of the fire, and with that view a mine was commenced in the pillar of coal known as "pitbottom stoop." The fire was encountered near to the pit, and kept under control by water led in by a hose from the surface. As the mine advanced the ventilation was maintained by bratticing carried along the centre of it. On the day of the accident a fall of roof occurred about thirty feet from the face, where at the time four men were engaged. This (fall) broke the brattice, deranged the ventilation, and cut off the means of egress. The air which before the accident swept round the front of the brattice, carrying off the noxious gases, now reached no farther than the fall, and the deceased being entirely shut in by the fall were slowly suffocated. Of the four persons who were at work when the fall of roof took place, one was rescued from under the broken roof by a second shift of men, but nearly three hours had elapsed before the others could be reached, when they were found dead. The survivor who had charge of the shift was a thoroughly practical man, and one of the demised was the oversman of the pit. Newspaper Report
Wm Bell Collier 37
Francis Cunninghame Collier 23
1875 February 26 Rochsolloch New Monkland, LKS Geo. Cowie & Son Thos McGowan Brusher 40 Falls of Roof He was taking down the stone which fell upon him (Long wall)  
1875 March 3 Redburn No 2 Kilwinning Eglinton Iron Co Joseph McLaren Brusher 30 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of roof in a drawing road whilst repairing it  
1875 March 8 Annandale No 9 Kilmarnock Arch. Finnie & Son James Rorison Collier 49 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of coal  
1875 March 11 Polkemmet Whitburn, Linlithgow Shotts Iron Co Thomas Welsh Miner 52 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof at face of long wall while holing  
1875 March 15 Law Carluke, LKS John Wilson George Gorden Collier 18 Falls of Roof At face (stoop and room)  
1875 March 18 Thankerton Bothwell, LKS Monkland Iron & Coal Co Ltd Robt. McGowan Wagonman 20 Miscellaneous on surface Run over by a wagon on a branch railway  
1875 March 19 Hallhill No 1 Baillieston Ferrier & Strain Robert Gibson Collier 18 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of roof at face.  
1875 March 22 Blairadam Blairadam, Kinross Fife Coal Co D Fotheringham Pony driver 14 Falling into shaft from surface He ran a tub into the shaft when the cage was not there, and there was no self acting fence to stop it  
1875 March 27 Benhar East Whitburn, Linlithgow Benhar Coal Co Ltd Thomas Gillies Set rider 15 On inclined planes He fell off train and was run over on an engine plane  
1875 March 27 Morningside Cambusnethan, LKS Shotts Iron Co John Griffiths Labourer 60 Miscellaneous on surface Fell down a screen in front of a loaded hutch  
1875 March 30 Carnbroe Bothwell, LKS Merry & Cunningham Wm Murrie Screenman 18 Miscellaneous on surface Run over by a wagon at screens  
1875 April 5 Arden New Monkland, LKS Shotts Iron Co Wm Jeffrey Contractor 26 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof in a stone mine  
1875 April 15 Gartshore, No 5 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co Wm Cruthers Roadsman 35 Above Ground By falling off a scaffold at pithead 15ft high  
1875 April 28 Drumpeller No 4 Coatbridge, LKS Henderson & Dimmack John Weir Collier 20 Explosions of Firedamp Explosion of fire damp. Died 10th May

Happened in a limited working lately win by a stone mine, and in the act of being opened up. The deceased had worked a day shift and left about midday. On their return in the afternoon they were the only persons in the pit, and after having been engaged for about three hours brushing their roadway, they proceeded to a wall a short distance from their own, and ignited some firedamp which had collected in it from the time of the day workmen leaving, about three hours and a half before. Both were burned, and though not supposed to be dangerously ill, they died from the effects of their injuries two weeks after.

The deceased who were engaged in a limited working had left off work on the day of the accident about midday, but returned in the evening (5 o'clock) to "brush" their roadway. Their working place was situated at A on hand sketch, but it appears that they had left it at 8 o'clock and gone into the heading B, to obtain the use of some tools which they knew to be lying there, when their lights ignited a small accumulation of firedamp. They were both burned, and died two weeks after from the effects of the injuries. It appears that the oversman and others had worked with open lights in the heading B on the day of the accident, and had left it only half an hour (at 4.30) before the deceased returned to their work, and I understand were not aware of the presence of firedamp.

And. Blakely Collier 24 Explosion of fire damp. Died 2nd May
1875 April 30 Gartshore, No 5 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co Robt. Barrowman Miner 35 Explosions of Firedamp Explosion of fire damp. The deceased was a miner, and I understand that he had a contract for forming a stone mine to prove the seam of coal to the west of a dislocation not far distant from the shaft. It appears that the contract had expired, and other arrangements had not been made. In consequence of which the mine had been abandoned, or was standing for nine days previous to the accident. On the day of the accident the deceased applied to the oversman for liberty to go into the mine to remove his "graith," or tools, which had been left there when the contract expired. He was referred to the fireman, who would first examine the mine and see that it was safe for persons to enter. The deceased, however, apparently trusting to his previous experience, descended the shaft, and without waiting for the fireman recklessly went into the mine with an open light and ignited some gas which had collected in it. The blast displaced the brattice, deranged the ventilation, and it was two hours after the explosion before the deceased could be relieved, when he was found dead or dying.
1875 May 3 Clackmannan Clackmannan Clackmannan Coal Co. Caleb Bridgeman Sinker 28 Whilst ascending or descending In ascending sinking pit from a shot he was caught by the mid-wall and fell to the bottom, a depth of 16 fathoms  
1875  May 9 Greenfield Hamilton, LKS Hamilton Coal Co. John Stewart Driver 13 By trams & tubs Fell off his tub and was run over Newspaper report
1875 May 10 Blair No 8 Dalry Eglinton Iron Co John Muskalby Sinker 55 In Ironstone mines Was injured by a plank falling upon him n a sinking shaft  
1875 May 13 Holmes No 4 Galston John Horne & Sons Jas. McKail Engineman 21 Above Ground Got entangled with the pumping machinery  
1875 May 14 Picon No 6 Dalry Eglinton Iron Co Wm Phillips Miner 60 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof at working face  
1875 May 19 Law Carluke, LKS John Wilson John Winning Collier 27 Falls of Coal He was working away a pillar when the coal which he was holing and about to blast came over upon him.  
1875 May 20 Corby Craigs No 5 Dalmellington Dalmellington Iron Co Wm McGhee Drawer 24 In Ironstone mines Was run over by his hutch upon a rise road or incline  
1875 May 24 Enterkine No 7 Ayr George Taylor & Co Wm Livingstone Assistant pithead 17 Above Ground Was run over by full waggons at the colliery siding or byre  
1875 May 25 Barrwood No 1 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co Peter Gairdner Collier -- Explosions of Firedamp Explosion of fire damp. Injured on the 17th

Took place in one of the ordinary working places, and while the workmen were engaged at their work. Attributable, it would appear, to a fall of roof in the aircourse, which occurred a short time before, the accident, interrupting the air and thus allowing firedamp to collect. The explosion was reported to be slight, but the deceased died from the effects of his injuries eight days after.

The deceased was engaged with others on the day of the accident in one of the ordinary working places of the mine. I understand that a fall of roof took place during the shift, which interrupted the circulation of the air. It is stated that the workmen on the "dip" side of the fall left off work immediately after it happened, and called upon their neighbours, of whom the deceased was one, to leave also. They, however, continued to work, when soon after a slight explosion took place; more than one was injured, but the deceased died a week after from the effects of the injuries.

1875 May 31 Lucknow Stevenston Merry & Cunningham Mich. Deverick Roadsman 41 In Shafts Caused by the cage being lifted without a proper signal  
1875 May 31 Swineridgemuir Beith Merry & Cunningham Wm Sheddon Collier 24 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of coal in working place  
1875 May 31 Auchenheath Lesmahagow, LKS Nitshill & Lesmahagow Coal Co. John Prentice Drawer -- By trams & tubs Tub ran away while he was in fron of it, and knocked him against side  
1875 June 3 Ellismuir No 3 Baillieston Provanhall Coal Co James Liddell Joiner 50 Above Ground In consequence of the breakage of the fly wheel of the pumping engine, the deceased was strck by part of it whilst engaged on the pithead frame  
1875 June 4 Alloa, Holton Alloa, CLK Alloa Coal Co Alex. Fyfe Bottomer 33 Miscellaneous in shaft He was found in the bottom of the shaft with the cage resting on his body  
1875 June 4 Loganlea West Calder, Edinburgh Loganlea Coal Co James Lind (sen) Collier 58 Falls of Coal The fall of the piece of coal he was working at knocked out a prop, and the roof (coal) fell upon him (stoop and room)  
1875 June 7 Gadgirth No 1 Ayr George Taylor & Co Wm Kerr Collier 46 Falls of Roof & Sides Fall of coal  
1875 June 8 Muircockhall Dunfermline, FIF West of Fife Coal Co ----- Collier -- Sundries underground Failed to get away from a shot  
1875 June 10 Carfin Bothwell, LKS A.G. Simpson John Vallalay Drawer 19 By trams & tubs Crushed between top of tub and roof on a brae  
1875 June 11 Ballochmyle No 4 Auchinleck Wm Walkers Trustees Mungo Nimmo pitheadman 54 In Shafts Was struck with the descending cage whilst looking down the shaft  
1875 June 15 Denend Lochgelly, FIF Denend Coal Co Robt. Smith Engineman -- Miscellaneous on surface Fell off the engine beam while screwing a bolt. He landed on some part of the machinery and was injured internally  
1875 June 28 Garturk No 1 Coatbridge, LKS Rochsoloch Iron Co John Maule Fireman 55 Explosions of Firedamp Explosion of fire damp.

Happened to a night fireman who, after examining the working places with a safety lamp, went incautiously into a mine connected with an old working, where "waste" water was being run off, with his open light and kindled some firedamp, by which he was fatally injured.

The deceased was fireman, and acted as foreman brusher, that is, he superintended the brushing during night. It appears that he went to his work on the morning of the accident about 12.30 a.m., and was accompanied by three of the workmen. As explained by one of them he made the required examination, and afterwards left to shut off water which was occasionally drained off an old "waste." In about ten minutes after his leaving there was an explosion of firedamp, and on search being made the deceased was found at the entrance leading into the old waste, where unquestionably he had encountered firedamp whilst using an open light. The ordinary lamp, which apparently he had been using, was found near to him, but his safety lamp was got at the face of one of the working places about twenty yards farther off. It would appear that after examining the working places the deceased had laid aside his safety lamp, and at the time of the accident was imprudently using an open light. It is difficult to account for such inconsistency, for certainly the place where the accident happened was one where firedamp was more likely to accumulate than in any of the working places.

1875 June 29 Orchard, Giffnock Pollokshaws Baird & Stevenson Jonathan Polland Quarrier 38 In Metalliferous mines Fall of roof  

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