Notes - The information in this page is mainly compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland. Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the report. Many accidents are not listed in these reports and additional names have been added from newspaper reports and other sources - these are indicated by a shaded gray background.
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Extra details | ||||||||||
| Year | Month | Day | Name of Colliery | Where situated | Owners name | Person(s) killed | Occupation | Age | Category (if given) | Cause of death and remarks | |
| 1878 | January | 14 | Cowdenbeath | Beath, FIF | Cowdenbeath Coal Co. | Alex. Black | Truck greaser | 75 | Miscellaneous on surface | Run over by wagons | |
| 1878 | January | 17 | Dalzell | Dalzell, LKS | J McAndrew & Co | William Gatenbier | Collier | 15 | Falls of sides | At stooping while holing. Insufficient sprags | |
| 1878 | January | 21 | Donibristle | Aberdour, FIF | Grieve & Nasmyth | William Muir | Collier | 17 | Falls of Roof | At face while filling a tub (coal roof). Stoop and room | |
| 1878 | January | 21 | Muiredge | Wemyss, FIF | Bowman & Co | Alex. Brown | Collier | 27 | Falls of sides | At face while passing in front. Long wall | |
| 1878 | January | 23 | Dunnikier | Kirkcaldy, FIF | Walter Herd | James Knight | Collier | 41 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | Newspaper report |
| 1878 | January | 26 | Drumpeller, No 4 | Coatbridge, LKS | Henderson & Dimmack | Patrick Griffen | Collier | 25 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of coal | |
| 1878 | January | 31 | Braehead, No 6 | Lugar | Eglinton Iron Co | John Carlin | Collier | 50 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | January | 31 | Lanemark, No 1 | N Cumnock | Lanemark Coal Co | Alex. McStephney | Collier | 19 | Miscellaneous Underground | Run over by hutch upon an incline | |
| 1878 | February | 11 | Bankhead | Sanquhar | Misses Whigham | Archd. Crichton | Collier | 29 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | February | 20 | Blantyre | Blantyre, LKS | Wm Dixon Ltd | Patrick Ragan | Brusher | 33 | Falls of Roof | At face of brushing. Long wall | |
| 1878 | February | 21 | Southfield | Lesmahagow, LKS | Nitshill & Lesmahagow Coal Co. | Gavin Hamilton | Wagoner | -- | Miscellaneous on surface | Squeezed between a wagon and pit-bank wall | |
| 1878 | February | 26 | Bogleshole, No 4 | Tollcross | James Dunlop & Co | Andrew Jamieson | Collier | 53 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | February | 28 | Dalharco No 2 | Dalmellington | Dalmellington Iron Co | Alex. M. Cracken | Collier | 45 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of coal | |
| 1878 | March | 4 | Whiterigg | New Monkland, LKS | Wm Black & sons | Henry Parks | Sinker | -- | In shafts miscellaneous | Giving way while putting in barring | |
| 1878 | March | 5 | Bathville | Bathgate, Linlithgow | James Wood | John Brown | Joiner | 73 | Miscellaneous on surface | Crushed between 2 wagons while attempting to cross the line | |
| 1878 | March | 5 | Blantyre | Blantyre, LKS | Wm Dixon Ltd | Thos Murdoch | Collier | 50 | In shafts- overwinding |
Six men were killed by one accident. An engineman took the cage, upon which they were ascending, up to the pulley. He appears to have shut off the steam and so far decreased the speed, for the rope did not break, and the cage, although broken, remained attached to it. The six men, however, had either jumped off or slid off the cage, and fell to the bottom. One man remained on, and was removed uninjured. The engineman was tried at the Glasgow Assizes for neglect of duty, but a verdict of " not proven " was returned. |
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| Robt. Murdoch | Collier | 20 | |||||||||
| Pat. Houghnie | Collier | 36 | |||||||||
| Martin Houghnie | Collier | 16 | |||||||||
| Pat Hopkins | Collier | 20 | |||||||||
| Mich Currie | Collier | 40 | |||||||||
| 1878 | March | 6 | Bogside | Kilwinning | Eg. Iron Co | William Burns | Collier | 35 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | March | 6 | Caprington, No 31 | Kilmarnock | W. S. Cunningham | Adam Sawyers | Collier | 41 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | March | 8 | Barrwood, No 2 pit | Kilsyth | Wm Baird & Co | James Wardrope | Collier | 52 | Explosions of fire-damp | By fire in shaft and explosion of fire damp | See Main Site |
| Walter Ralston | Collier | 30 | |||||||||
| Robert White | Collier | 24 | |||||||||
| George Young | Collier | 34 | |||||||||
| James Wardrope jun | Collier | 16 | |||||||||
| William Cameron | Collier | 44 | |||||||||
| James Cameron | Collier | 15 | |||||||||
| James Gould | Collier | 45 | |||||||||
| David Wardrope | Collier | 20 | |||||||||
| James Ross | Collier | 15 | |||||||||
| David Gould | Collier | 19 | |||||||||
| Alex Ross | Collier | 40 | |||||||||
| David Fleming | Engine boy | 17 | |||||||||
| Walter Cowan | Incline man | 32 | |||||||||
| Edward Hardie | Collier | 38 | |||||||||
| Alex Burns | Bottomer | 34 | |||||||||
| John Miller | Collier | 35 | |||||||||
| 1878 | March | 13 | Drumclair | Slamannan, STI | James Nimmo & Co | William Baxter | Brusher | 36 | Falls of Roof | At face while taking down loose brushing. Long wall | |
| 1878 | March | 16 | Langbyres | Shotts, LKS | Barr & Higgins | Alex. Keith | Collier | 21 | Falls of Roof | While brushing 2 feet from face. Long wall | |
| 1878 | March | 18 | Auchinharvie, No 5 | Saltcoats | M Cunningham | John Finlay | Brusher | 51 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | March | 19 | Dykehead | Hamilton, LKS | Summerlee Iron Co | John Chapel | Collier | 24 | In shafts miscellaneous | Crushed by descending cage while attempting to cross the bottom. There was a road by the side | Newspaper report |
| 1878 | March | 20 | Drumshangie | New Monkland, LKS | Dumshangie Coal Co | Andrew Burns | Collier | -- | Falls of Roof | At face. Stoop and room | |
| 1878 | March | 26 | Longlee | Dalserf, LKS | Lesmahagow & Longlee Coal Co | Thomas Creggan | Collier | 22 | Falls of sides | At stooping while holing. Insufficient sprags | |
| 1878 | March | 30 | Niddrie | Liberton, Edinburgh | Benhar Coal Co Ltd | William Currie | Stone miner | 35 | Sundries underground | Struck by stones from a shot which exploded while he was stemming it | |
| 1878 | April | 10 | Springside, No 10 | Dreghorn | A Kenneth & Sons | Robert Hay | Collier | 26 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of coal | |
| 1878 | April | 12 | Lathallan | Kilconquhar, FIF | Thos Brown & Sons | Alex. Nicholson | Collier | 50 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1878 | April | 12 | Netherjohnstone | Dalzell, LKS | Glasgow Iron Co | Thos. McConnuskie | Roadsman | 30 | In shafts falling from part way down | Fell down a blind pit while he and others were lifting water from it with windlass and kettles | |
| 1878 | April | 20 | Cadzow | Hamilton, LKS | Cadzow Coal Co Ltd | Thos Gilmour | Drawer | 20 | By tubs and trams | Crushed between loaded tubs and centre prop on a double road while snibbling the tubs | |
| 1878 | April | 23 | Boghead | Bathgate, Linlithgow | James Russell & Sons | Francis Bonar | Collier | 15 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1878 | April | 23 | Galston Colliery | Galston | J Horne & Sons | Hugh Richmond | Pony driver | 16 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | April | 25 | Craigneuk | Dalzell, LKS | Merry & Cunningham | Henry Harris | Sinker | 40 | In shafts things falling from part way down | Struck by a piece of wood which formed part of, and fell from, a movable scaffold at splint coal | |
| 1878 | May | 1 | Knockterra | Cumnock | Eg. Iron Co | Patrick Cairns | Hillman | 21 | Above Ground | Was run over by a waggon he was in the act of shifting | |
| 1878 | May | 6 | Bellsdyke | New Monkland, LKS | Bellsdyke Coal Co | John McWilliams | Bottomer | 68 | In shafts miscellaneous | Crushed by cage. Mistake of signals | |
| 1878 | May | 10 | Salsburgh | Shotts, LKS | Coltness Iron Co. | John McMeekin | Miner | 43 | In Ironstone mines | Fall of roof (sandstone) at face. Long wall | |
| 1878 | May | 17 | Bent | Hamilton, LKS | Bent Colliery Co Ltd | Andrew Russell | Roadsman | -- | Falls of Roof | On main road while repairing it. Stoop and room | |
| 1878 | May | 24 | Auchenraith | Blantyre, LKS | Merry & Cunningham | John Mellon | Collier | 44 | Falls of sides | At face while holing in a 12 feet room. Want of sprags | |
| 1878 | May | 24 | Spitallhill No 2 | Cambuslang | Clyde Coal Co Ltd | Richard Shannon | Labourer | 38 | Above Ground | By a crane getting unexpectedly into motion | |
| 1878 | June | 3 | Fence | Lesmahagow, LKS | Nitshill & Lesmahagow Coal Co. | Hector Coulter | Brusher | -- | Sundries underground | While unramming a shot which had missed fire it exploded | |
| 1878 | June | 3 | Leven | Wemyss, FIF | Fife Coal Co Ltd | John Johnstone | Sinker | -- | In shafts things falling from part way down | Knocked off the scaffold by bucket door falling while fixing it. Sinking pit. | |
| 1878 | June | 6 | Hallhill | Baillieston | Springhill Coal Co | William Guthrie | Collier | 37 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof | |
| 1878 | June | 7 | Roughrigg | New Monkland, LKS | Robert Forrester | Robert Carson | Collier | 37 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1878 | June | 10 | Loudon, No 1 | Galston | Eg. Iron Co | Robt Wilson | Pony driver | 14 | Miscellaneous Underground | Had fallen before a train of loaded hutches which he was in charge of | |
| 1878 | June | 13 | Braidholm | Lesmahagow, LKS | Nitshill & Lesmahagow Coal Co. | Robert Yuill | Brusher | 50 | Falls of sides | In a road while drilling a hole to blast it. Long wall | |
| 1878 | June | 17 | Ayr Colliery | Ayr | J T Gordon | John Kerr | Collier | 20 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of coal | |
| 1878 | June | 19 | Garrion Gill | Cambusnethan, LKS | Coltness Iron Co. | Thos McQueen | Surfaceman | 63 | By machinery on surface | Crushed by a pulley which he was oiling while in motion | |
| 1878 | June | 22 | Pollok Colliery | Pollokshaws | John Wilson | James Whitehill | Fireman | 43 | Explosions of fire-damp | Explosion of fire damp. Injured on 10th, died on 22nd | Happened to a fireman who, at the time of the accident, it is understood, was examining the mine before allowing the workmen to enter to their work, when he exploded a small quantity of firedamp which had collected in a part of the air-course a little above the ordinary level of the roof. The amount of firedamp was trifling, and the injuries which caused death 12 days after were at the time not considered serious. It was stated that this was the first time firedamp had been discovered in the mine, and that at the time of the explosion the deceased was making his examination with an open light. |
| 1878 | June | 25 | Caprington, No 37 | Kilmarnock | W. S. Cunningham | John Miller | Roadsman | 74 | Fall of Roof & Sides | Fall of roof while engaged securing it | |
| 1878 | June | 25 | Garrion Gill | Cambusnethan, LKS | Coltness Iron Co. | Hugh Aird | Pit-head man | 33 | Miscellaneous on surface | Crushed between 2 wagons while shifting them at the screens. Died 9th October | |
| 1878 | June | 28 | Blackstone No 1 | Cumnock | Eg. Iron Co | John Hughes | Miner | 34 | In ironstone/fire clay mines | Fall of roof | |