Mutation rates in markers marked with
pink background are larger (0.003 to 0.005), and those marked with violet background are extremely large (above
0.005) compared with an average mutation
rate (which is something like 0.0024). However, in the so-called genetic
calculator one can also use different mutation rates in each of the marker
panels. Estimated more precisely by the FTDNA Co., the average mutation rates
are as follows : 0.00399 (markers 1 – 12), 0.00481 (markers 13 – 25), and
0.00748 (markers 26 - 37), respectively (http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html#MutationRate)
. And this is also a clear evidence for this that the markers 26 – 37 are most
important in genetic genealogy. When comparing the markers 1 –25 one can only
SUSPECT that the two tested males might be related by blood if their markers
are matching. By ALL MEANS one needs to check the markers 26 – 37, and
especially the fast mutating markers like CDYa, CDYb and DYS 570, to be
absolutely CERTAIN that, IN FACT, he IS related by blood with another man. A
lot of Y-DNA test results do appear on the Y-search.org database (http://www.ysearch.org/) when the two males
are e.g. perfectly matching on their first 12 markers; a certain mismatch,
however, small, can appear on the 2nd panel (markers 13 - 25); while
a considerable mismatch on the 3rd panel (markers 26 – 37) is a
clear evidence for this that they have not been related by blood at all (in
historical times – 50-60 generations ago).
Genetic distance |
-6 |
-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 (Perfect match) |
+1 |
+2 |
+3 |
+4 |
+5 |
+6 |
Background |
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Column Raw |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
Additional Markers |
Additional Markers |
GENETIC DISTANCE |
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41 |
46 |
59 |
49 |
51 |
58 |
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Surname
and (the 1st) given
name ) |
Number displayed
here with coloured background indicates a kinship |
Father’s given name |
Date of
birth (Also most distant ances- tor) |
Place of
birth |
Haplo- group (in blue determi- ned by SNP test) |
D Y S 3 9 3 |
D Y S 3 9 0 |
D Y S 19/ 3 9 4 |
D Y S 3 9 1 |
D Y S 3 8 5 a |
D Y S 3 8 5 b |
D Y S 4 2 6 |
D Y S 3 8 8 |
D Y S 4 3 9 |
D Y S 3 8 9 _1 |
D Y S 3 9 2 |
D Y S 3 8 9 _2 |
D Y S 4 5 8 |
D Y S 4 5 9 a |
D Y S 4 5 9 b |
D Y S 4 5 5 |
D Y S 4 5 4 |
D Y S 4 4 7 |
D Y S 4 3 7 |
D Y S 4 4 8 |
D Y S 4 4 9 |
D Y S 4 6 4 a |
D Y S 4 6 4 b |
D Y S 4 6 4 c |
D Y S 4 6 4 d |
D Y S 4 6 0 |
G A T A H 4 |
Y C A II a |
Y C A II b |
D Y S 4 5 6 |
D Y S 6 0 7 |
D Y S 5 7 6 |
D Y S 5 7 0 |
C D Y a |
C D Y b |
D Y S 4 4 2 |
D Y S 4 3 8 |
3 9 5 S 1 b |
4 0 6 S 1 |
D Y S 5 2 0 |
D Y S 4 1 3 a |
D Y S 5 5 7 |
D Y S 4 8 1 |
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Prussian Pilewski
Clan |
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Pilewski- Klec Slawomir |
1
Descendant of
Prussian prince |
(***) |
1937 |
Zegrze Poland |
R1b1b2- a1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
16 |
38 |
38 |
12 |
12 |
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Szymanski Chris |
2 |
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R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
13 |
29 |
18 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
16 |
38 |
38 |
12 |
12 |
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4
(genetic distance = 3) |
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Krasicki Kacper |
(***) |
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R1b1 |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
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14 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
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15 |
19 |
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12 |
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15 |
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12 |
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Bajor Andrzej |
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Leopold |
21 MAY 1952 |
Warsaw Poland |
R1a1 1/ |
13 |
25 |
17 2/ |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
23 |
15 |
20 |
30 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
16 |
19 |
19 |
36 |
39 |
15 |
11 |
17 12 21 |
22 15
26 |
17
(genetic distance = 20) |
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Bajor Modal |
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R1a1 |
13 |
25 |
17 2/ |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
23 |
15 |
20 |
30 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
16 |
19 |
19 |
36 |
39 |
15 |
11 |
17 12 21 |
22 15
26 |
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Cervinka |
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R1a1 |
13 |
25 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
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11 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
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15 |
20 |
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11 |
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16 |
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11 |
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Mismatching Bajor 1/16 |
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Von Hake Clan |
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Hake Witold (*) |
(***) |
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E1b1b1a2 |
12 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
15 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
20 |
31 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
9 |
11 |
19 |
21 |
17 |
13 |
18 |
20 |
31 |
34 |
12 |
10 |
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Helfenstein (*) |
(***) |
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E1b1b1a2 |
12 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
15 |
19 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
9 |
11 |
19 |
21 |
17 |
13 |
17 |
20 |
31 |
34 |
12 |
10 |
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Cotter James. J. (*) |
20 |
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R1b1c |
13 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
16 |
18 |
16 |
35 |
37 |
12 |
12 |
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Rurikson Erik |
21 |
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R1b1b2 |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
18 |
30 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
37 |
39 |
12 |
12 |
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Comments :
(*) He made an extended test. His additional
markers are listed at the FTDNA Co. Y-DNA database http://www.ysearch.org/ .
(***) Here are legends or family tales
which stay behind somebody’s family tree :
1/ Mr.
Pilewski’s ancestor Furs von Ryzen (Resia, now Prabuty) (b. ab. 1180, d. 1235)
was elected by the ancient Prussians (they were suspected of being the
Finno-Ugrians) to become their chieftain. In the year 1235 he lost his life in
the battle on the river Dzierzgon against knights of the Teutonic Order. He is
administering his home page http://www.pilewski.pl/
. It seems that Mr. Pilewski is descended from ancient Goths, which were living
in Prussia around 1/3 cent. A.D.
2/ Mr. Witold von
Hake is descended from Otto II von Hacke, who died in Berge near Berlin,
Germany, ab. the year 1450. The Helfensteins, which are currently making their
Y-DNA tests, are most probably descended from illegal sons of the counts von
Helfenstein, which died out in the beginning of 18th century. It
seems that the von Ha(c)ke family is a branch in the ancient von Helfenstein
family, whose ancestors emerged in the time of Charlemagne.
3/ The Count
Kacper Krasicki is descended from a brother of the prince archbishop of Warmia,
namely Ignacy Krasicki, who was also a famous writer.