James Family

James Family 
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 Thomas James small.jpg (133233 bytes)                    Selina & Son Jo.jpg (60820 bytes)

Thomas James

Selina James & her son Joe

Thomas James and Hannah Sampson married and had several children. Among them we know of Mary, Joanna, Thomas and then Jane. Jane’s letter to New Zealand to her niece Josephine appears later in the story. She mentions Joanna who died about 1903

Now Thomas married Selina first and they had possibly six or more children. There were possibly two older sons followed by Selina, Sabina, Hannah, Mary and the youngest son Richard known as Richie.

Next Thomas married Mary Lawrie in approximately 1854 and there were 8 living children in that family.

Josephine Treloar JAMES born April 10th 1855

John JAMES Dec 7th 1856

Richard JAMES Nov 6th 1858

William H JAMES June 24th 1860

Susan Ellen JAMES Mar 31st 1863

Samuel JAMES Oct 14th 1865

Beatrice JAMES Mar 8th 1867

Edith JAMES Aug 3rd 1871

There was also a set of twin girls but they died not long after birth.

Jane Trenery & her son John Henry.jpg (152429 bytes)

Charles Wesley converted Thomas to Methodism and religion played a big part in the daily routine of the family. The James's were tin miners and Thomas was possibly a foreman. Either his parents or his wife’s owned a small farm and therefore were slightly higher in the social scale. A visit to the farm and grandparents was an great event. There was a mine nearby and the children used to pick through the tailings. It might have been a dump from either a tin mine or a coal mine.

Richie was Josephine's favourite brother and it was a great sorrow to her when he fell down a mineshaft. The men that were coming up from the pit in a cage saw an object pass them falling down. It was Richie and soon after his body was brought to the surface. He had just started going to bible class meetings. Josephine did not care much for the older brothers as she considered them rough.

Jane (James) Trenery & her son John Henry

Selina had a son who became a Methodist minister and there was a newspaper cutting giving him praise for gaining the top marks for all England in some examination.

Susan was born at Goldsithney in 1863. She was a red head and was the most forward of all the children. She also had the most initiative. If she was in trouble for some misdemeanour, she always had the forethought to pick a bunch of wild flowers, to appease her mother. Early on other traits showed up which were proven true in later life – Their mother said Susan would thrive where Josephine would starve.

The family must have lived in various villages. Josephine talked about times when a shoal of herrings could be seen and the cry would go up "A seine, a seine". Josephine's home in 1873 at the time of her marriage was at Wheal Vor Breage and her brother Bill (William) claimed to have come from Redruth. Wheal vor Breage was one of the larger tin mines in the Breage area and there were several houses attached to the mines. It was not unusual for the miners to rent mine cottages.

When Samuel was born he was registered as Joseph. The story goes that a friend of his mother's had named her baby Samuel and the name took her fancy so she made the change unofficially. The exchange in names was only discovered in later years when Samuel applied to join the railways and he was required to provide a birth certificate. This was the first time the family knew of the change.

After Josephine left with her new husband to go to New Zealand, Thomas became sick with miner's disease and was reduced to making leather washers for pumps. He died of miner's disease at the age of 57 years. His wife, Mary, though terrified of the sea was determined to take her family to join her daughter in New Zealand. The passengers supplied their own furniture and food. Mary would mix the dry biscuits with water to make a crude pudding. The male children were in the single men's quarters and the girls were separated into the female quarters on board. The ship met heavy storms in the Bay of Biscay and was forced to return to Plymouth. They eventually got to South Australia where Mary had family and there they waited for sponsorship into New Zealand.

 

In Australia

 

The family went to Moonta (near Adelaide) where Cornish people were mining. The older boys were soon allowed into New Zealand but their mother, Susan, Beatrice, Edith and possibly Samuel had to wait to be sponsored. To the Australians the children appeared quaint because of their Cornish dialect. Bill went down the mines there but the other children where too small.

Mary went out nursing and contracted influenza or diphtheria and was put in hospital. Because of the hospital’s insistence that she take off her red flannel petticoat, she contracted pneumonia and died. Nobody from the hospital notified the family and it was a big shock when they went to visit her.

One of the brothers came back to Australia from New Zealand and brought the family to Invercargil.

In New Zealand

 

John James had married before they left England his wife refused to come to New Zealand so later on he went back to Cornwall and got a divorce. He married again in New Zealand to Agnes Fairmaid.

The James brothers tried to keep strict watch over their sisters but Beatrice used to escape through the window. She met a sailor Henry Kelland 30 years old and at seventeen she married him.

William (Bill) married Amelia (Amy) Challis. Amy’s father, George Challis started the Brethren Church in Invercargill and all the family were brought up as Brethren. George Challis was at one stage mayor of Avenal in the days when the city was divided into counties. Bill was a wagon driver who owned his own very successful carrying business which contracted to Wright Stephensons. His horses were kept in a paddock behind his home in King Street. The wedding took place at The Treloar farm at Awarua Plains and Bill and Amy had four children. Their eldest son, George married Dossie Carter who’s parents were hotelkeepers, and their eldest daughter Gertrude married James Roby. It is their daughter Audrey Roby who has given the above paragraph of information.

Richard married and one of his children Mary Alice visited and corresponded with her cousins. Richard had moved away, and the family believes that on a visit back, he took away the only photograph Josephine had of her mother to show his wife, promising to return. To Josephine's great grief it was never returned. Richard was unheard of for quite some time and it was only in the 1990's that it was found he had died in Tokannui Mental Hospital in 1937. He had been there from 1913.

Samuel married Kate Smith whose father James Smith was a butcher in Invercargill. Susan married James (Jim) Hall and they had a farm at Awarua also. Edith married Thomas Eli Wood and they also had a farm not far from the Treloar Farm. Samuel became a very respected citizen in his community and the following obituary gives a good indication of the type of man he was:

Samuel and Kate had four children. They were Clifford, Thomas, Eric and Gordon. Eric married Gladys Warburton in 1904 and they had two children Gwenda and Russell. Gwenda was to become a very good friend of Pearl Patterson (read about Pearl later in the Treloar chapters) and it was Gwenda and her husband Ken Wilden who were so supportive and helpful in our research in Invercargill.

OBITUARY: Samuel James. The late Mr Samuel James, who died on April 17th, in the Dunedin Hospital, was one of the stalwarts of the Cargill Road Methodist Church. For some months he was confined to his bed and suffered acutely. Mr James, with his wife, came to New Zealand in the year 1879, and for some years resided in Invercargill. For a period he was connected with the Leet Street Church and also taught in the Elles Road Sunday School for some years. He was a local preacher of some thirty years standing and for several years acted as one of our Sunday School Superintendents at Cargill Road, where he has been associated for about twenty one years.

It would be difficult to give a correct estimate of the work of Brother James. He was on of those all-round men who made you feel he was simply indispensable to the Church. His exceedingly genial manner, his tender affection especially for the children, was such that one could not but feel his influence was making its impress on the young life around him. As a steward of the Church it would be difficult to find one more attentive. His presence at the church door, and the warm hand grip and cordial welcome made all feel a homeliness which is so desirable for the House of God. He almost lived in the Church, and there was scarcely ever a Young People's function held but Brother James was in evidence. Our Sunday School anniversary which was just held revealed how much he was missed. Delighted we were to see how his son Len stepped into the breach and filled his place so faithfully. It must be a very great joy to Mrs James to witness the fact that each of her four boys are pointing to the path of virtue. All are taking a very live interest in the church.

On April 17th Mr James passed quietly away in his fifty-fourth year, and was interred in the Anderson's Bay Cemetery. As a church we feel keenly the great loss to the Church and tender our very sincere sympathy to Mrs James and the family in their bereavement. Our loss is undoubtedly his gain.

Of Samuel’s four sons Clifford probably had the most colourful career. And his obituary gives a brief outline of his life.

 

OBITUARY: Clifford Samuel James (Fellow 1940) died on 4 July 1965. He was born in Invercargill and educated at Otago Boys High School. He served in World War I in the 2nd Field Ambulance. It was probably his experience then that decided him to take up medicine with missionary service in mind. He graduated MB ChB in 1924. He did postgraduate work in the United Kingdom, obtaining a DTM & H and FRCSE in 1927. The following year he went to the Solomon Islands as a medical missionary where he worked for 10 years. He wrote a book: "Tropical and Other Diseases Commonly Met With in Polynesia and melanesia: Their Diognosis, Prevention and Treatment". This he revised from time to time. Its fifth edition was completed in 1965.

His skill as a surgeon in the Islands soon became well known, and among other things, he devised and practised a successful method of dealing with tropical ulcers by wide excision with delayed skin grafting.

He returned to New Zealand and was appointed Medical Superintendant of Opotiki Hospital in 1939. He was hel in the greatest regard by the people in that district. In 1951, he came to Auckland and was in practice at Mount Eden, but increasing deafness caused this quiet, unassuming Fellow to withdraw more and more from contact with his Fellows. His main hobby was music and for this reason alone the loss of his hearing must have been a severe blow.

He is survived by his wife and three sons to whom we offer our sincere sympathy.

While in the Solomon Islands Clifford and his wife Florence gave birth to Ivan who lives in Auckland today. Ivan’s birth was recorded in the Missionary news at the time:-

On June 24th, 1929, great interest was evoked at the Mission Station at Sasamunga, on Choiseul, when it became known that that morning a son had been born to Dr and Mrs James.

Many of the people came dressed in their Sunday best a week or so later to inquire after the baby. Sister Muriel, who had been indefatigable in her attention to both the mother and child, was soon bombarded with questions as she held the baby up for inspection.

"Is it a boy?" they asked.

They were assured it was.

As they looked at his face and hands and feet they inquired: "Is he white all over?"

Again they were answered in the affirmative.

"What nice, white hair?" exclaimed one little girl.

Everybody was proud of the fact that the baby had been born on Choiseul, especially Tamipoonda, the savage warrior of former days. "He is a Solomon Islander - not a New Zealander. He belongs to us. he will one day be our minister." and such-like comments could be heard from one and then another. None would venture to touch the fragile baby.

The church and missionary work was to play a big role in another James family member. Edith James married Thomas Eli Wood and one of their children, Maria (Myrie) was to spend a very memorable time in China with her husband and children. Her obituary follows with a very interesting story of their travels.

OBITUARY:- Maria (Myrie Beck) The passing of a pioneer. The Invercargill typist went on track for mission while at a Pounawea Convention. She sailed for China in 1931, one of the "200" claimed in prayer. Myrie first described her journey with two others to her first posting: by a 'Long Wu' boat up the Yangtze River, horse carriage, dusty overnight trains, a baby Austin, a 100 miles round the foot of blue-hued mountains; an open truck over a ricketty bridge, and, aided by bullock haulage up steep hills "we passed 6 walled cities and 15 villages each no ambassador for Christ all in one day." Carried on litters 100 miles over mountains. "Night stays in flea-infested inns were relieved by verdant panoramic views of corn and river from narrow precipices. Along valley trails wild roses and violets grow. Later a contingent of soldiers travelled ahead clearing the road of brigands. By foot over the last steep mountain and there was Hangchung! "We stayed a week until Miss Kitty Cook (NZ) our senior missionary arrived to escort us to Chengku." After 4 years and 4 language exams she was free to marry Jack Beck of Ashburton in the Shanghai cathedral. They travelled hill villages of Honan and Shensi provinces till furlough in Invercargill where Murray and Gwenda were born. 'Hazardous' describes the journey back to China in 1941, arriving in Singapore 8 Dec just as the bomb blasted Pearl Harbour. Missionaries were being evacuated, alarms were ringing and the two children had whooping cough. So they sailed to Rangoon, Burma. "Heavenly!" and "How we laughed" From there it was military truck, straddling army supplies, up through "breathtaking, unforgettable scenery!" to south Shensi and Yangshien where "we had 6 fruitful and happy years." Their children boarded at Chefoo School, kuling. Jack's knee injury necessitated the family's return to NZ in 1948..

Credits: My special thanks to Gwenda (James) Wilden who gave me immense amounts of data on the family.  Thanks also to Ivan James, who I have not met but who one day left an envelope full of James' newspaper clippings in my mailbox. Of Course none of this would have been possible if not for my cousin Pearl Patterson, who religiously wrote out her grandmother's (Josephine) stories. 

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Last modified: November 30, 2008