Hayle firstly became a coal port, and also exported ores, particularly copper, to be smelted in Swansea in Wales and Bristol. In 1704 a large tin smelter was erected at Angarrack and in 1710 a copper smelter was erected in Penpol both of which prospered for many years.
Then in the early 1754 copper smelting began in the Camborne area and a partnership, which was formed in 1758 to develop this enterprise, decided to move to Hayle to be closer to the newer coal quay.
The Cornish Copper Company ("CCC") was established and the parish of Phillack entered the industrial era and boom times. The company built up a large work force and the population of the parish grew from circa 400 in 1750 to over 1400 by the turn of the century. They also began importing coal, timber, limestone, iron and other goods into Hayle.
In 1791 a residence for the Manager of the CCC, John Edwards, a protégé of Dr William Borlase, was built on land rented from the Rector of the Parish, a fine house of the period which is still standing. 1805-6 saw the churchyard walls built of scoria blocks, a result of the copper smelting process - black blocks which today may be seen all over the town, the dock walls, houses, etc. The church paid 9 pence per scoria block but to the employees of the Company they were free to build their own houses on Company land.
There was great rivalry between CCC and Harvey's. (see story)
The following are some of the people who were connected with the CCC from "The History of the Cornish Copper Company" by W.H.Pascoe.
Use your browser's find function to search for the surname(s) of interest to you.
|
SURNAME |
FIRST |
BORN |
DIED |
TRADE |
NOTES |
|
ANDREW |
FRANCIS |
1815 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
ANDREWARTHA |
HENRY |
1830 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
ANDREWARTHA |
JOHN |
1832 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
ANDREWARTHA |
PHILIP |
1825 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
ANGOVE |
ANDREW |
1806 |
- |
Boilermaker |
|
|
ANGOVE |
JOHN |
1824 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
ANGOVE |
JOSIAH |
1821 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
ANGOVE |
RICHARD |
1826 |
- |
Boilermaker |
|
|
ANGOVE |
WILLIAM |
1800 |
- |
Ropemaker |
|
|
ARTHUR |
JOHN |
1806 |
- |
Mason |
|
|
ASHWIN |
ALFRED |
1816 |
- |
Painter |
|
|
BAILEY |
WILLIAM |
1815 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BAKER |
JAMES |
1818 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
BAKER |
WILLIAM |
1769 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
BAKEWELL |
JOHN Jnr |
1816 |
- |
Wareman |
|
|
BAKEWELL |
JOHN Snr |
- |
- |
Wareman |
|
|
BALL |
ISAAC |
1789 |
1865 |
Labourer |
|
|
BALL |
JOHN |
1827 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BANFIELD |
JAMES Jnr |
1826 |
1902 |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BANFIELD |
JAMES Snr |
1802 |
1886 |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BARKER |
JOHN |
1780 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BARKER |
THOMAS |
1812 |
1869 |
Ironfounder |
|
|
BARNES |
NICHOLAS |
1771 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BARNES |
WILLIAM |
- |
1749 |
Witness (Glazier) |
BARNES. WILLIAM ( -1749) |
|
BARONS |
THOMAS |
1810 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BARONS |
WILLIAM |
1819 |
- |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
BASSETT |
FRANCIS, SIR |
1757 |
1835 |
Partner |
BASSETT, Sir FRANCIS (1757-1835) Patron of science, literature and the arts and a political writer. A granite obelisk to his memory was erected by public subscription at the top of Carn Brea. Partner in the CCC Deed of 1779 with 2,000 pounds. |
|
BASTIAN |
THOMAS |
1817 |
- |
Clerk |
|
|
BASTIAN |
WILLIAM |
1806 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BECKERLEG |
JAMES |
1826 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BENNETT |
ROBERT |
1811 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
BERRIMAN |
JOHN |
1824 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
BICKLE |
JOHN |
1817 |
1873 |
Engineer |
|
|
BIGGLESTON |
NICHOLAS HENRY |
1835 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BIGGLESTONE |
PHILLIPS |
1803 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BIRD |
WILLIAM |
1784 |
1864 |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
BISHOP |
HENRY |
1801 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BISHOP |
NICHOLAS |
1826 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BLEWETT |
EDWARD |
1811 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BLEWETT |
GABRIEL Jnr |
1820 |
- |
Porter (Coal) |
|
|
BLEWETT |
GABRIEL Snr |
1796 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BLEWETT |
GEORGE |
1827 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BLEWETT |
JOHN |
1761 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BLEWETT |
THOMAS |
1766 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BLEWETT |
THOMAS |
1835 |
- |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
BLEWETT |
WILLIAM |
1766 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
BLEWETT |
WILLIAM |
1812 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
BLEWETT |
ZACHARIAS |
1828 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BLIGHT |
RICHARD |
1794 |
1874 |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
BOADEN |
JAMES |
- |
- |
Moulder - Head |
BOADEN, JAMES |
|
BODDY |
JAMES |
- |
- |
Miner |
BODDY, JAMES |
|
BOULDEN |
JOHN |
1825 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BOULDING |
THOMAS |
1829 |
- |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
BOWDEN |
BENJAMIN Jnr |
1827 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BOWDEN |
BENJAMIN Snr |
1800 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BOWDEN |
HENRY |
1811 |
- |
Smelter |
|
|
BOWDEN |
HENRY |
1826 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BOWDEN |
JAMES |
1800 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
BOWDEN |
JOHN |
1805 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BOWDEN |
JOHN |
1811 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
BOWDEN |
JOHN |
1820 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BOWDEN |
JOSEPH |
1815 |
1874 |
Labourer |
|
|
BOWDEN |
RICHARD |
1826 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BOWDEN |
SAMUEL |
1816 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
BOWDEN |
THOMAS |
1774 |
- |
Witness (Farmer) |
BOWDEN, THOMAS (1774- ) Others who were also Waywardens at the same time were Mr Wearne, Mr Stevens and Mr Cardew, all old farmers in the parish. He agreed that the CCC had to distrain on his cattle about 2 years ago for unpaid rent (120 pounds pa) and he went to prison for seven weeks. He had received hundreds of pounds for carriage from Wheal Alfred. |
|
BOWDEN |
THOMAS |
1829 |
- |
Ropemaker |
|
|
BOWDEN |
WILLIAM |
1823 |
- |
Ropemaker |
|
|
BRANCH |
WILLIAM |
1748 |
- |
Witness (Farmer) |
BRANCH, WILLIAM (1748- ) |
|
BRAY |
WILLIAM |
1823 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BROGGAN |
JOHN |
- |
- |
- |
BROGGAN, JOHN |
|
BROWN |
JOHN |
1786 |
1865 |
Labourer |
|
|
BROWN |
THOMAS |
1803 |
- |
Cordwainer |
|
|
BRYANT |
GEORGE |
1815 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BRYANT |
WILLIAM HENRY |
1836 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
BURGESS |
WILLIAM |
1782 |
- |
Clerk |
|
|
BURGESS |
WILLIAM Jnr |
1823 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BURT |
CHARLES |
1805 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
BURT |
HENRY |
1796 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
BURT |
JAMES |
1824 |
- |
Engineer |
|
|
BURT |
RICHARD |
1828 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
BURT |
ROGER |
1806 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
BURT |
WILLIAM |
1786 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
CADDY |
JOHN |
1820 |
- |
Ropemaker |
|
|
CADDY |
SAMUEL |
- |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CALLAWAY |
THOMAS |
- |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CALLOWAY |
WILLIAM |
1815 |
- |
Whitesmith & Tinsmith |
|
|
CARBINES |
HENRY |
1806 |
- |
Plumber |
|
|
CARBINES |
JOHN |
1758 |
- |
Witness (Labourer) |
CARBINES, JOHN (1758- ) |
|
CARBINES |
RICHARD |
1786 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CARNE |
JOSEPH |
1782 |
1858 |
Partner |
CARNE, JOSEPH FRS (1782-1858) Member of a Delegation to the Chancellor of the Exchequer to abolish Coinage Dues. Treasurer of Hayle Turnpike Trust; Treasurer and Trustee of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Vice President of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society at Falmouth. He wrote many papers on Cornish Geology, becoming a recognised authority. |
|
CARNE |
WILLIAM |
1754 |
1836 |
Partner |
CARNE, WILLIAM (1754-1836) |
|
CARTHEW |
BENJAMIN |
1825 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CARTHEW |
FRANCIS |
1829 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CARTHEW |
JOHN |
1815 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CARTHEW |
WILLIAM |
1816 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CHAMPION |
HUGH |
1821 |
- |
Sawyer |
|
|
CHAMPION |
RICHARD |
1776 |
- |
Sawyer |
|
|
CHAMPION |
THOMAS |
1805 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHEGWIN |
EDWARD |
1821 |
- |
Moulder |
|
|
CHENOWETH |
ARTHUR |
- |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
CHENOWETH |
THOMAS |
1810 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHILCOTT |
GILBERT HELE |
1734 |
1810 |
Partner |
CHILCOTT, GILBERT HELE (1734-1810) |
|
CHILD |
WILLIAM HENRY |
1826 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
CHINN |
EDWARD |
1838 |
- |
Limeburner |
|
|
CHINN |
EDWARD |
1809 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
GEORGE |
1810 |
1873 |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
JOHN |
1801 |
1870 |
Porter (Coal) |
|
|
CHINN |
ROBERT |
1798 |
1868 |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
THOMAS |
1780 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
THOMAS |
1811 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
THOMAS |
1830 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WALTER |
1801 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WALTER |
1808 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1796 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1831 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1824 |
1873 |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1803 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1770 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHINN |
WILLIAM |
1817 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
CHINN |
ZACHARIAS |
1815 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
CHRISTOPHER |
WILLIAM |
1822 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
CLEMENCE |
RICHARD |
1757 |
- |
Witness |
CLEMENCE, RICHARD (1757- ) |
|
COCK |
WILLIAM |
1767 |
- |
Witness (Farmer) |
COCK, WILLIAM (1767- ) |
|
COCK |
WILLIAM |
1827 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
COLLINS |
JOHN |
1811 |
- |
Mason |
|
|
COLLINS |
THOMAS HARRIS |
1809 |
1869 |
Engineer |
|
|
COODE |
JOHN, SIR |
1779 |
1858 |
Partner |
COODE, Sir JOHN KCB (1779-1858) |
|
COOPER |
JOHN |
1755 |
- |
Witness (Gardener) |
COOPER, JOHN (1755- ) |
|
COOPER |
SAMUEL |
1796 |
- |
Shipwright |
|
|
CORIN |
RALPH |
1761 |
- |
Witness (Carrier) |
CORIN, RALPH (1761- ) |
|
COURAGE |
PETER |
1813 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
COURTIS |
HENRY |
1811 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
COURTIS |
JAMES |
1836 |
- |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
COURTIS |
JOHN |
1751 |
- |
Witness |
COURTIS, JOHN (1751- ) |
|
CRAZE |
JOHN |
1811 |
- |
Boilermaker |
|
|
CURRY |
NICHOLAS |
1816 |
- |
Mason |
|
|
CURRY |
SAMUEL |
1819 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
CURTIS |
JAMES |
1806 |
- |
Boilermaker |
|
|
CURTIS |
JAMES |
1820 |
- |
Ironfounder |
|
|
CURTIS |
WILLIAM |
1811 |
- |
Labourer |
|
|
DALE |
JOHN |
1816 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
DALLET |
JOHN |
1824 |
- |
Artisan & Mechanic |
|
|
DAVEY |
JOHN |
1800 |
- |
Carpenter & Joiner |
|
|
DAVEY |
JOHN |
- |
- |
Engineer |
DAVEY, JOHN |
|
DAVEY |
JOSEPH |
1781 |
- |
Clerk |
|
|
DAVEY |
WILLIAM |
1790 |
- |
Blacksmith & Smith |
|
|
DAVIES |
GEORGE MILLETT |
- |
- |
Partner |
DAVIES, GEORGE MILLETT |
|
DEEBLE |
JOHN |
- |