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|
Reva 1977 |
Photos of her grandchildren below |
GENEALOGY |
1. Morning Glory married
Sebrevierra DeCorah |
INDIGENOUS RED NATIONS The Ho Cank Indigenous Red Nation and Peoples have always and forever resided in what is now called Wisconsin. Contrary to migration theories planted in U.S. history books , the Ho Cank, called Winnebago Indians , possess well substantiated, ancient, language based creation and origin stories. Attempts by historians to make Indigenous Peoples see uncivilized, or appear to be wandering nomads or caveman-like is dehumanizing and racist. Such racism represents a denial-based attempt to cover-up the oppression and genocide committed against 100 million innocent victims by the pilgrims and U.S. government officials, intent upon occupying Indigenous lands. Indigenous Nations were the caretakers of the original democracy concept attempted by the United States. Democracy of the United States was copied from Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy governing -- minus the crucial and necessary female inclusion, which insures balance, peace and happiness. During the mid 1700s, there lived an excellent orator and highly respected spokesperson of the Ho Cank. Her name was Morning Glory Woman. Morning Glory's great skill as a speaker found her with the title of chief. However, a misconception about the rank or "power" of a chief - being synonymous with that of a king, leader, dictator or ruler, is an unacceptable comparison. Within the Indigenous way each person is an expert at something, and no one is better than or 'above' another. The governing system within Indigenous communities prior to non-Indigenous contact comprised of all adult male and female coming together in a lquote "Circle Meeting of The People" or talking circle - democracy in its purest and truest form. Morning Glory married a French fur trapper who had settled in the central Wisconsin area by the name of Sebrevierre DeCorah. They had many children together. Non-Indigenous peoples were always welcome into indigenous nation communities. The greedy expansionist mentality overtook the non-Indigenous, causing them to attack Indigenous peoples unrepentantly for their land holdings and homelands -- in many cases forcing the Indigenous Nations to defend themselves and their way of life. Morning Glory and Sebrevierre had many children together. By the time they had met, previous explores had already taken the trademark Indigenous kissing style back to Europe and Sebrevere were well aware of the world renowned "french kiss." In 1917, Morning Glory's grandson, Foster DeCorah, joined the fighting in World War I alongside allied forces. The Ho Cank set aside differences caused by the oppression handed out to them by corrupt officials within the U.S. government and the military. Foster and the other Ho Cank men -- as well as his 17 year old son Henry --fought with American troops in the famed Red Arrow Division to defeat the threat of world domination by foreign nations and to ultimately protect their own "Great Turtle Island - the western hemisphere. Great Turtle Island has always been the Indigenous homelands to the Ho Cank, the same home as the mighty Buffalo and graceful Elk of the sacred Four-legged Nations; the majestic bald Eagle and beautiful red-tailed Hawk of the sacred Bird Nations; and the tasty Corn and delicious Potato of the sacred Plant Nations. The Ho Cank, like the DaNakota, Omaha, or Ponca Nations, represented well the Indigenous human Two-legged Nations. The Red Arrow Division rose to fame by piercing "like an arrow" through the most well fortified enemy from - the "Hindenberg Line" in France. Its fall led, ultimately, to the victory of World War I. During the intense battle, Foster was shot and Killed In Action -- not fifty feet from Henry. Despite the death of his father, Henry could only forge ahead to insure victory -- so that his father's supreme sacrifice would not be in vein. Henry was wounded with mustard gas poisoning during the Hindenberg Line liberation. He would apply to the U.S. army for military benefits and medical care, but because he was "Indian" -- and the Ho Cank people were not U.S. citizens, his request for aid went unheeded. Ironically, a few years later in 1924, bureaucrats in the legislature passed a congressional bill attempting to force U.S. citizenship onto Indigenous Nations and Peoples. Most Red Nations struggle still today against the illegal act, which infringes so terribly against the very existence of nationhood and denies recognition of the great Red Nations. The 1924 Act represents a violation of Indigenous peoples rights to nationhood and basic respect as a people. Even today the Red People represent the only race of human beings denied their rightful place within the community of world's nations - the United Nations (UN). Some recent suspect actions of a seemingly "U.S. controlled UN" make it questionable if any Indigenous nation would want a seat within such an organization anyway. The state of New York continues its attempts to force members of the Six Nation Confederacy into submitting to "states jurisdiction" and illegal "taxation" -- blatant violations of Article 1, Section 2, Part 3, which states "Indians shall not be taxed." There also looms the threat of illegally "taxation" forced against Indigenous Nations who own and operate "casino gaming." Article VI of the U.S. Constitution states "Treaties made with Indian nations shall be the supreme law of the land." Many Red Nations have legitimate land titles to lands now occupied by "states." The area known as the Black Hills in "western South Dakota" is such an example. Trillions of dollars has been extracted in gold, mineral resources, timber and tourism, yet the owners -- the Lakota and other 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie signatory nations remain in abject poverty. Foster DeCorah, as well as great Indian patriots of earlier years like Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, all fought to defend the freedom of their people. They fought for the right to be whom and what they were. The respect to those who make the ultimate sacrifice must be afforded to not only U.S. veterans, but also to the Indigenous Patriots who have always fought for peace and freedom. The Constitution must be protected and honored. So many have lost their lives fighting to uphold each and every Article of the United States Constitution -- fighting for the freedom to just be human. The story of Foster and Henry must live forever. It is the ultimate display of honor and courage by a father and his son protecting their people. It truly goes down in history as a chapter in the human story. Henry DeCorah passed into the "Spirit World" in 1993. Today, his daughter Reva - an Air Force veteran - remains the National Secretary of the American Indian Movement (AIM). AIM rose to fame during the 71-day siege at Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota in 1973. Reva and her husband, George Barta, of Ihanktunwan DaNakota ancestry, coordinated regional efforts to supply those surrounded at Wounded Knee with food, clothing, ammunition, and other necessities they were in desperate need of. The Indigenous peoples under siege were defending themselves against military attacks by corrupt government and law enforcement officials who, at the time, were decimating the poorest reservation in the country. The Yankton Dakota remain one of the last Indigenous Nations struggling to hang on to Oyate Omniciye governing. In 1993, Reva's son, Scott, successfully reestablished -- for the first time in over 140 years -- an Oyate Omniciye "Circle Meeting of The People" within 1851 Treaty Territories in the community of Rapid City, SD. The reestablishment shared the great history of the Lakota with non-Indigenous residents leading to changing the name of a racist school building and racist public school mascot. The Oyate Omniciye also uncovered a scheme by school district officials to force Indigenous students into a juvenile detention center (JDC) for the smallest of "offenses" (i.e., chewing gum, pencil tapping, staring out the window, etc.) The forced mass exodus to JDC was coordinated to make profit for the district -- each child represented approximately $1,200 dollars in extra funds to the districts general account. Also, Scott's second born son, Inyan ("Rock" in the Lakota language), is an expert percussionist conga and bongo drum player. Inyan plays "part time" with his cousins - the famous blues band "Indigenous." Inyan is also a World Champion Jr. Boys Traditional Indigenous Dancer, capturing the titles at the Winnebago Tribe's Annual Homecoming Celebration held each year in July and the United Tribes International Championship Pow-Wow held each September in Bismarck, ND. It is Inyan's great desire to one day participate in an Indigenous Pow-Wow at a site near the gravesite of his great, great grandfather, Foster, with the family of Sebrevierre DeCorah -- relatives he has yet to meet. For more information
about the family of Morning Glory Woman, |
History of "Morning
Glory Woman" It has been more than 500 years
since Columbus found himself washed up on the shores of
Great Turtle Island (misnomer "western
hemisphere") at Guanahani in the Caribbean Sea,
where he chose to rename "San Salvador". It was
there that the first communities of unsuspecting and
amiable Indigenous Peoples were encountered; a Red Nation
called "Arawak" known as "Taino". Did
he think he had landed in the Indonesian Islands, or
"East Indies", and therefore decide to call the
people "Indians"? Or perhaps, as
"India" was called Hindustan at the time,
Columbus looked upon these gracious peoples and in his
own language called them "god-like" or
"una gente Indios"? The proud tradition of Morning Glory Woman lives on through the Morning Glory Foundation! |
DeCorah, Foster (Reva's Grand Father) Plot B Cemetery
location, information and photographs at |
GEORGE
BARTA |
Obituary - December 16, 1995 |
AMERICAN INDIAN ACTIVIST BARTA DIES |
| George E. Barta, 62 of
Sioux City, Iowa, died of cancer Wednesday at a Sioux
Falls, South Dakota hospital. Mr. Barta, former chairman of the board of directors and current director of the Native American Alcohol Treatment Program in Sergeant Bluff, has been active with American Indian affairs since the 1960s when he led an effort to protect Indian burial sites. He also served as executive director of the Sioux City American Indian Center for 10 years until 1985. Mr. Barta, who served as chairman of Region VII of the American Indian Council and the National Urban Indian Council, was instrumental in developing Iowa's gravesite protection and repatriation policies. He also was involved in forming the Indian Studies department at Morningside College and the Sioux City Office of Indian Education, and was co-founder of the Sioux City chapter of the American Indian Movement. Services will be held 10 a.m. Monday at the St. Boniface Church in Sioux City. Surviving are his wife, Reva, who is national secretary of the American Indian Movement; two daughters, Susan Barta of Sioux City, Iowa, and Sandra Barta Frank of Napa, Calif., a son, Scott Barta of Sioux City, Iowa; two sisters, Jean Groves of Vermillion, South Dakota, and Marjorie Smalley of Virginia Beach, Virginia; two brothers, Robert of Gayville, South Dakota and William of Napa, Calif ; and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. |
Reva's
grandchildren
Children of Scott, Reva's son
Reva's
grand-daughter |
|
Dancing Butterfly Woman |
| These
sites mention Inyan's first prize in the traditional
dance (Reva's grandson) http://www.winnebagotribe.com/dance_category_winners.htm http://www.unitedtribespowwow.com/winners.htm More information on Inyan at this site www.artistbio.com When you get to the site, click on "Music" and/or "Art" and/or "Dance" and you will see his accomplishments. |
![]() Inyan is 14 years old, |
Scott Barta's Nephews and Niece
(on his father's side) |
Here are some websites regarding
Reva and her son, Scott. |
| http://www.uiowa.edu/~ainsp/saa2001/doershuk.html |
| http://www.winnebagotribe.com/honored_winnebago_vete.htm#Air%20Force http://www.winnebagotribe.com/honored_winnebago_vete.htm |
| http://www.studymed.de/contents.html http://mytwobeadsworth.com/IndigenousPerspective.html |
| Some articles here written by Reva. http://mytwobeadsworth.com/MorningGlory.html http://allnative.bizland.com/ourclan3.htm |
Many deCora's listed on this
historical timeline |
This book speaks of Scott Barta,
Reva's son |
Preferred Name |
Indigenous Red Nations and
Peoples are what Indigenous Peoples of Great The word "native" can
sound "primitive". Additionally, referred
to or labeled as However, you can find many
"Indians" who may be unaware of their history,
|
My thanks to
Scott, Reva's son
for these beautiful pictures,
the information he sent to me and
permission to use all on this page.
|
Scott Barta in 2000 |
|
Battle at Little Bighorn
1876 - http://www.ibiscom.com/custer.htm |
Articles written by Scott
Barta |
Reva's obituary
August 9, 2007
From Scott, her son
Reva Maureen DeCorah-Barta, a
Citizen of the Ho Cank Nation and National Secretary of the
American Indian Movement (AIM) passed away early Thursday
morning, August 9, 2007.
A service will be conducted
Friday with the arrival of the body at 4:00 p.m. at the Ho Chunk
Center just north of the BIA headquarters in Winnebago, Nebraska.
Traditional wake services will begin at that time under the
direction of Ho Chunk Elder, Mr. Warner Earth. Her body will
return to "feed the grasses of sacred Grand Mother
Earth" at the Rave Cemetery just northeast of Winnebago on
Sunday afternoon August 12th.
Reva was born March 1, 1934 and
raised, as a young girl, in Winnebago to Edna Rave and Henry
Thomas DeCorah, later moving to Albert Lea, Minnesota.
Reva entered the Air Force of
the United States military as a young woman, as did six of her
siblings.
She returned to the area after
the service where she met and married the late George E. Barta.
They made their home in Sioux City, Iowa, raising four children,
Steven, Susan, Scott, and Sandra. The eldest son Steven passed
away in 1968.
Reva eventually began working
for the Executive Director of the American Indian Center,
Theodore Louise "Theo" Means, which led to her joining
AIM along with her husband, president of the local Meatpackers
Union.
"George & Reva"
became very active in the defense of Indigenous Peoples rights.
She and her family participated in AIM protests and
"take-overs" in such locations as Gordon, NE, Cass
Lake, MN, and the BIA headquarters occupation in Washinton, DC.
Due to her expertise in shorthand, typing, and writing, Reva was
unanimously elected as the National Secretary of AIM in 1971.
In March of 1973 she entered the
siege at "Wounded Knee" along with her daughter, Susan,
and "Theo" to help the Oglala Lakota Nation battle
against government oppression on the Pine Ridge Indian
Reservation. While Reva was inside, her husband George
coordinated the transportation of food, ammunition, and weaponry
into the AIM stronghold to assist those under daily government
attack. The siege brought world attention to the plight of
American Indian people and helped prevent the
"termination" of American Indian "Tribes."
These efforts insured that Indigenous Peoples could freely
practice their Way of Life through such spiritual ceremonies as
the Sun Dance, Life Renewal Lodge, and other sacred traditions
earlier prohibited by genocidal government policies.
Revas great, great
grandmother, "Morning Glory Woman", was the Principal
Spokesperson (misnomer "chief") of the Ho Cank Nation
in what is now Wisconsin and northern Illinois. Morning Glory
married the French fur trapper, Sebrevierre DeCorah and had many
children.
Revas father, Henry, was a
17 year old World War I army war hero in 1916. He witnessed his
father, Foster, killed in action during the heat of battle as
their famed "Red Arrow Division" led by them and
other Ho Cank Warriors - pierced through the heavily fortified
hills in France known as the "Hindenburg Line" in a
defining moment of the war. Fosters gravesite remains in
the hills of France, while Henry "Coka" DeCorah, who
passed away in 1992, is buried in the military cemetery at Fort
Snelling, Minnesota.
Revas legacy continues through her three children, seven grandchildren, a great grand son "Clyde", and a great granddaughter, "Lila." Pallbearers will be her grandsons and members of the American Indian Movement.
Friday, August 10, 2007
If you want to know about me, Dee Randall
http://freepages.family.rootsweb.com/~rosadove/DeeDoveyFamilyPage/