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The Tait Family in
Puslinch Township, Wellington County, Ontario
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Welcome to my page on the Tait Family of Puslinch. This page is part of my personal family history website and represents one of my own ancestral lines. It is also a cousin page to the Stewart Pioneers of Puslinch, a website for Puslinch researchers in cooperation with the Puslinch Historical Society. If you are specifically looking for information on the Tait family then this is where to start. Otherwise you may wish to begin at the start page of my family history, or at the introduction page for the Stewarts of Puslinch (just follow the preceding links).
Please Note: This page is intended only as a narrative historical overview of this family. There is additional detailed information available for almost ever person presented on this page. To avoid the unnecessary work of double-entering some data, the additional information can be found in the accompanying GEDCOM database. Please make sure you click on the INDEX button at the bottom of the page so you don't miss out on potentially valuable additional information.
Acknowledgments
The research presented on this page is not mine alone. It contains information submitted by all the Fellow Researchers listed below. I am indebted to them for their generous contributions. This page is intended as a place for researchers to freely and cooperatively share our research with each other. It would be too cumbersome a task to reference each piece of data as to which researcher it has come from. The information shown on this page should be understood as a product of ALL of the Fellow Researchers. I am merely the editor and not the sole author. - Ryk
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The name Tait appears to
have originated in Berwickshire in the border country of Scotland and their
ancestral roots can be traced back to Bernician origin prior to the year 1100. (Bernicia
was one of the ancient Saxon kingdoms of Britain located in the area of
present-day Northumberland.) Tait was originally a nickname probably of Old Norse
origin, deriving from the word teitr, meaning "glad" or "cheerful".
As a proper name, 'Teitr', occurs several
times in the Icelandic Landnamabok. Lowland Scots and English occurrences
of the name can be found as early as the 14th century.
Click here to learn more about surnames.
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Tait is a known Border Reiver name. The Border Reivers were a group of lawless thieves and bandits who ravaged the lands on either side of the Scottish/English border. Political boundaries held little meaning to them and they ravaged as freely in southern Scotland as in northern England. The Taits are believed to be a sept of the Kerr clan, but they may also have been affiliated with the Angus or McInnis Clan (McInnis is Gaelic for "son of Angus").
The following is excerpted from The Steel Bonnets (1971) by George MacDonald Frazer. (edited)
The Taits, among others, were considered one of the Frontier Riding Families. The Border Reivers were aggressive, ruthless, robbers, marauders, plunderers, violent people, notoriously quick on the draw, ready and occasionally eager to kill in action, when life or property or honor was at stake. The Border Reivers, both English and Scottish, feuded continuously. Robbery and blackmail were everyday professions and raiding, arson, kidnapping, murder and extortion were an important part of their social system. It was a way of life pursued in peace time, by people who accepted it as normal. It meant that no householder in all the Marches could go to sleep secure; no beast or cattle could be left unguarded.
In 1511, Sir Robert Kerr, leader of the Kerr Clan, was Warden of the Middle March. Kerr was murdered by three Englishmen. Two were arrested and the third fled to York where he lived in constant fear. Two of Kerr's followers, named Tait, made their way south, sometimes apparently in disguise, murdered the fugitive in his home, and brought his head back for public display.
Did our Tait family descend from the notorious Tait clan who were Borderland Reivers? We may never know. We have another two hundred years of history to cover before we can say for sure. But we can probably safely assume that our Tait family has deep roots in the areas of Northumberland, England and Berwickshire, Scotland.
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Lower Tweedsdale
(click to enlarge)
Showing the close proximity of Coldstream, Etal, and Norham, even though these
towns are in two different countries.
Leonard Tait was born in 1818 in England, but it is not certain where. According to his gravestone he was born in Northumberland, but the 1841 England census shows him living in Byker, Northumberland but says he was born *outside* the county. One of these sources must be incorrect. A Northumberland birth is presently preferred, possibly near Norham or Etal. Leonard's future wife, Jane Ord, came from Coldstream in Berwickshire, Scotland. Although Coldstream and Norham are in two different countries, they are actually located less than five miles apart directly across from each other on the Lower Tweed River, which forms the border between Scotland and England. In this Borders Region, borders had little meaning to the local inhabitants.
No marriage record has yet been found for Leonard Tait and Jane Ord, so it is not known if they were married in Berwickshire, Scotland, where Jane was from, or in Northumberland, England, where Leonard was from. It is most likely that Leonard married Jane Ord prior to emigrating because census records claim their first child, John, was born in 1841 in England (but those same census records also show their second child incorrectly as being born in England.)
Leonard Tait immigrated to Canada sometime between 1841-1844, the exact date is not known. By 1844 Leonard and Jane were living in Beauharnois Canal, Châteauguay Valley, Huntingdon County, Quebec, Canada. They appear to have lived there not long, just long enough for the birth of their second child, Mary, and possibly their third, Elizabeth. Another Ord family has been found in the Châteauguay records matching the description of Jane's uncle John Ord, so it is possible that Leonard and Jane followed Jane's uncle and stayed with or near him, however this has not been verified.
By 1848 they had left Quebec and were living in Central Ontario. In 1848 their fourth child was born in Beverly Township, Wentworth County, Ontario. Another family of Taits originating from the Scottish Borders has been found in the Beverly Township records, so it is possible that Leonard and Jane may again have followed and stayed with relatives upon arriving in Ontario. However, at present, no relationship has been confirmed between our Taits and the other Taits in Beverly.
By 1851
Leonard and Jane had finally settled on their own property just a few miles northeast of
Beverly, in the next county just east of the village of Morriston in Puslinch
Township, Wellington County, Ontario where they raised the rest of their family.
It is at this time that the rest of Jane's family, the
Ord Family in Puslinch, are found living
next door. It is possible that Jane's family may have waiting until
Leonard and Jane were settled and then followed on.
Leonard and Jane seem to have settled down in Puslinch where they remained for sixteen years -- this would be the longest time they would spend in one place for their entire marriage.
Leonard Tait had trained as a blacksmith back in England as had his father-in-law, Robert Ord, back in Scotland. It's possible that Leonard may have apprenticed with his father-in-law or their mutual trade could simply be a coincidence. After arriving in Puslinch, it appears that Leonard did not have the opportunity to work at his trade (neither did his father-in-law, Robert Ord), either that or he chose to work primarily as a farmer on the Ord farm, perhaps to help get his family established.
In 1867 Leonard and Jane, along with their children, moved to the nearby industrial city of Hamilton, Ontario, where prospects for a blacksmith were much better. Leonard was able to find work as a blacksmith for the Great Western Railroad -- this was the major east-west rail link between New York, Buffalo and Chicago and the opening western states and provinces. Unfortunately Leonard was not long with the railroad. Leonard Tait died four years later in 1871 at the age of 53 followed by his wife Jane in 1872 at the age of 57. Three of their younger children, Robert (age 20), David (age 18), and Margaret (age 15) were still living at home. Leonard and Jane along with their daughter Elizabeth are all buried in Crown Cemetery in Puslinch.
It was at this time that the eldest daughter, Mary Tait, and her husband Hugh Stewart moved to Hamilton from Puslinch and took Mary's younger Tait siblings into their home.
Leonard Tait was born in 1815 (according to census records) or 1818 (according to his gravestone) in England (probably Northumberland). He married ABT 1841 probably in Northumberland, England or Berwickshire, Scotland to Jane ORD, although no record of their marriage has been found. Jane Ord was born 21 JUL 1815 in Eccles, Berwickshire, Scotland Jane's birth family can be found on the Ord Family in Puslinch page. They had the following children:
This concludes the known descendants of the Tait family.
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Leonard's brother-in-law, John Black, who married Margaret Ord (see Ord of Puslinch page), came from the Free Presbyterian Church in Etal, Northumberland. Current research efforts are being focused there for the Taits. (IGI Batch C002502) Furthermore, John Black's mother's name appears to have probably been Tait. |
The name Leonard Tait is far from common. A small handful of records have been found for other persons named Leonard Tait all from Northern England. Could these be related to our Leonard? Research on these records is still ongoing.
1841 - Lowick, Glendale (East), Northumberland, England
Marth TAIT (transc as "Sait"), age 45, ag lab (born outside county)
John TAIT, 20, mining coal (born outside county)
1851 - Braehead, Scremerston Eccl parish, Ord Civil parish, Berwick, Islandshire, Northumberland, England
John TATE, head, m, age 27, coal miner, b Cornhill, Northumberland
Margaret TATE, wife, m, age 28, b Berwick, Northumberland
John TATE, 7, Bowsden, Northumberland
Leonard TATE, 5, Felkington, Northumberland
Rachel TATE, 1, Unthank Square, Northumberland
Martha TATE, 66, mother, born Folly, Northumberland
1861 Census - Scremerston, Northumberland, England
John TAIT, head, married, age 40, Coal miner, born Cornhill, Northumberland & Margaret TAIT, wife, married, age 39, coal miner's wife, born Berwick, Northumberland
John TAIT, son, age 16, labourer in a coal mine, born Lowick, Northumberland
Leonard TAIT, son, age 14, labourer in a coal mine, born Norham, Northumberland
Rachel TAIT, daughter, age 11, scholar, born Tweedsmouth, Northumberland
Mary TAIT, daughter, age 8, scholar, born Tweedsmouth, Northumberland
Martha TAIT, daughter, age 6, born Ancroft, Northumberland
Margaret TAIT, daughter, age 2, born Ancroft, Northumberland
Elisabeth TAIT, daughter, age 1 month, born Ancroft, Northumberland
Martha TAIT, mother, widow, age 72, formerly Farm Lord(?), born Norham, Northumberland.
1881 - Lowick Village, district of Glendale, parish of Lowick, Northumberland, England
Leonard TAIT, head, married, age 33, coal miner, born Scramerston, Northumberland, Isabella TAIT, wife, married, age 33, born Scotland
John TAIT, son, age 14, coal miner, born Scramerston, Northumberland
George W. TAIT, age 10, scholar, born Lowick, Northumberland
Walter TAIT, son, 8, scholar, born Bedlington, Northumberland
Leonard TAIT, son, 6, scholar, born Bedlington, Northumberland
William S. TAIT, son, 3, born Bedlington, Northumberland
Robert TAIT, son, 1, born Ancroft, Northumberland
1891 - Lowick, Lowick, Northumberland, England
Leonard TAIT, head, married, age 45, coal miner, born Norham, Northumberland and Isabella TAIT, wife, married, age 43, born Scotland
George Wm. TAIT, son, single, 20, carter, Lowick, Northumberland
Walter TAIT, son, single, 18, carter, Choppington, Northumberland
Leonard TAIT, son, single, 16, carter, Choppington, Northumberland (b Oct 1869)
William I. TAIT, son, 14, illeg., Choppington, Northumberland
Robert TAIT, son, 10, scholar, Ancroft, Northumberland
Elizabeth I. TAIT, daughter, 5, scholar, Lowick, Northumberland
James TAIT, son, 2, Lowick, Northumberland
Residing three houses away from Thomas ORD, 47, Bedford, Northumberland, wife Mary Ann, 43, sons Thomas and James.
1900 - Lowick, Lowick, Northumberland
Leondard TAIT,
head, m, 54, coal miner, Felkington, Northumberland
Isabella TAIT, wife, m, 54, NK Northumberland
James TAIT, son, 12, Lowick, Northumberland
m Jan 1869 Leonard TAIT and Isabella Sutherland in Berwick, Northumberland
George TAIT or SUTHERLAND bap 6 APR 1868 in Scremerston, Northumberland (presumably illeg.)
George Leonard TAIT m OCT 1901 to Elizabeth Helen Hope or Janet Mary G. Smith
Unknown TAIT, d BEF 1841, Farm Lord, m Martha UNKNOWN, b ABT 1789 in Norham, Northumberland.
John TAIT, b. ABT 1821 in Cornhill, Northumberland, England (only known child for this couple), coal miner, m Mary UNKNOWN, b ABT 1822 in Berwick, Northumberland
John TAIT, b. ABT 1845 in Lowick, Northumberland
Leonard TAIT, b. ABT 1847/48 in Norham Felkington, or Scramerston, Northumberland, coal miner, m ABT JAN 1869 to Isabella SUTHERLAND, b ABT 1848 in Scotland (poss. birth 25 NOV 1868 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland to George Sutherland and Elizabeth Geddes)
John TAIT, b. ABT 1867 in Scramerston, Northumberland
George William TAIT, bap. 6 APR 1868 in Scremerston, Northumberland (illeg.)
Walter TAIT, b. ABT 1873 in Bedlington, Northumberland
Leonard TAIT, b. abt 1875 in Bedlington, Northumberland
William I. TAIT, b. ABT 1878 in Bedlington, Northumberland
Robert TAIT, b. ABT 1881 in Ancroft, Northumberland
Elizabath I. TAIT, b. ABT 1886 in Lowick, Northumberland
James TAIT, b. ABT 1889 in Lowick, Northumberland
Rachel TAIT, b. ABT 1850 in Tweedsmouth, Northumberland
Mary TAIT, b ABT 1853 in Tweedsmouth, Northumberland
Martha TAIT, b ABT 1855 in Ancroft, Northumberland
Margaret TAIT, b. ABT 1859 in Ancroft, Northumberland
Elisabeth TAIT, b. ABT 1861 in Northumberland
Robert TAIT, b 1791, res 1841 in Carham, Glendale
(West), Northumberland, shepherd
Jane TAIT, b. 1796. All born in Northumberland.
Margaret TAIT, b 1821
John TAIT, b. 1826
Jane TAIT, b. 1826
Grace TAIT, b. 1827
Sarah TAIT, b. 1829
Catrine TAIT, b 1831
Thomas TAIT, b. 1834
Sarah TAIT, b. 1781
John Jeffrey, 25, ag lab.
Alexander TAIT, blacksmith, 59, b 1782,
res 1841 in Kilham, Glendale (West), Northumberland, England, born Scotland!!!!!
Ann TAIT, 60, b Nthd, b 1781
John TAIT 20, b 1821,, blacksmith journeyman
Henry TAIT, b 1823, 18, blacksmith apprentice
Mary TAIT 17
possible marriage: Alexander TATE and Ann TAYLOR, m 15 APR 1811 Christ Church, Tynemouth, Northumberland, England (3 other possibles)
Possible child (LDS member submitted)
Elizabeth TAIT, bap 7 JUL 1819, Old Grey Friars, Edinburgh, Midlothian, dtr of Alexander and Ann Tait.
George TAIT, b 1796, ag lab, res 1841 Doddington,
Glendale (East), Northumberland, England
Ann TAIT, 35, b Scotland
Andrew TAIT, 20, Nbld
Jane 15
Elizabeth 15
John, 13
George 9
Ann 6
Thos 5
Ellen 5
Margt 2
Lancelot TAIT, b 1791 in Northumberland, tailor, res 1841 Doddington, Glendale (East), Northumberland, England (3 doors from George)
Philis TAIT, 1828 in Northumberland
Luke TAIT, 1833 in Northumberland
George TAIT, 40, ag lab, b 1801, res 1841 in
Ford, Glendale (West), Northumberland, England, all births show "in this
county: N"
Margaret TAIT, 40
James 15
Alison, 15
Catherine, 10
John, 11
George 9
Sarah 6
Isabella, 4
James 1
John TAIT, 35, shepherd, res Carham, Glendale
(West), Northumberland, England
Margaret, 33 (all born in Nthd)
Jane 12
Joseph 9
Isabella 7
John 4
George 2
Henry TAIT, 65, res 1841 in Wooler, Glendale
(East), Northumberland, born SCOTLAND
Eliza TAIT, 65, b Nthd
Ann, 13
Eliza, 11
Henry, 11
James Wilson TAIT, 5
Mary TAIT, 55, b Nthd, res 1841 in South Earle, Doddington, Glendale (East), Northumberland
Selida TAIT, 30, b Nthd
Elizabeth TAIT, 20, Scotland, female servant
Res with Thomas LELLY (LOLLY, POLLY?), 85, b Nthd, independent
Ann LELLY, 45, b ENG
Charles LELLY, 25, b Nthd
Ann BLUCKE (Black?), 55, b ENG
Thomas DUNN, 30, farm bailiff
Jane KERR, 15, female servantRes near Ralph TAIT, 15, shepherd, b Nthd
William TAIT, 40, Nthd, miller
William TAIT, 55, b Nthd, ag lab, res 1841
Chatton, Glendale (East), Northumberland
Isabella TAIT, 55 Nthd
Jane TAIT, 25 Nthd
Robert TAIT, 20 Nthd, ag lab
Margaret TAIT, 57, Nthd, ag lab, res 1841 Lowick, Glendale (East), Northumberland, res with John Ferguson, 58 Nthd, ag lab, and Mary Ferguson, 56, Nthd
Mary TAIT, 40, Scotland, Fem serv to James Cairns occ Steward, res 1841 Doddington, Glendale (East)
For fellow researchers of this family: It is significant to note that Mary Tait and Hugh Stewart used various maternal surnames for the middle names for their children including: Tait, Ord, Gillespie, and Albert. All but the name Albert can be accounted for in the present genealogy. Tait and Ord come from Mary's parents, Leonard Tait and Jane Ord, and Gillespie is Hugh's mother's maiden name. However no corresponding person has been found with a surname of Albert. Robert Tait also named his first born son Albert. It is speculated therefore that Leonard Tait's mother's maiden name may have been Albert.
It should also be noted that the name Albert occurs below in the Beverly Taits as one of the children of Andrew and Tirzah Tait.
There are very few occurrences of the surname Tait in the area of Puslinch and they are all depicted below. It is believed that all the following persons come from the same family of origin. It is further believed that this family had its origins on Coldstream, Berwickshire, Scotland, which is where the family of Jane Ord (wife of Leonard Tait above) came from and is right across the river from where it is believed that our Leonard Tait may have come from in Norham or Etal, Northumberland, both of which are only about 8km from Coldstream.
I have referred to these Taits as the "Beverly Taits" as most of them seem to have lived in or near Beverly Township, Wentworth County, Ontario, which is just south of Puslinch. It is believed, but not proven, that the Beverly Taits (below) came from the following family of origin:
James Tait
James TAIT, born about 1781 in Scotland and recorded at his marriage as being "of Stow, Midlothian", married on 12 MAY 1806 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland to Agnes Cairns. They had the following children:
- Helen TAIT, b: 3 MAR 1807 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland, baptized: 12 APR 1807, Stow, Midlothian, Scotland
- James TAIT, b: 25 MAR 1809 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland, baptized: 30 APR 1809, Stow, Midlothian, Scotland. He is presumed to have died young prior to the birth of his same-named half-brother.
- Walter TAIT, b: 9 JUL 1811 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland, baptized: 11 AUG 1811, Stow, Midlothian, Scotland. He is presumed to have died young prior to the birth of his same-named half-brother.
- Robert TAIT, b: 9 JUL 1811 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland, baptized: 11 AUG 1811 Stow, Midlothian, Scotland
- Andrew TAIT, b: 24 DEC 1818 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland, baptized 21 MAR 1819, Stow, Midlothian, Scotland. He is believed, but not confirmed, to be the Andrew Tait found later in Beverly Township, Wentworth County, Ontario, shown below.
It is believed but not confirmed that this same James Tait married secondly on 2 FEB 1821 in Stow, Midlothian, Scotland to Mary FOWLER and had the following children:
- Agnes TAIT, b: 15 AUG 1821 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- James TAIT, b: 20 AUG 1822 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- William TAIT, b: 23 OCT 1824 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- Janet TAIT, b: 10 AUG 1826 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- Edward Hume TAIT, b: 27 SEP 1829 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- Walter TAIT, b: 6 AUG 1832 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland. He is believed, but not confirmed, to be the Walter Tait found later in Beverly Township, Wentworth County, Ontario, shown below.
- George TAIT, b: 8 JUN 1834 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- Mary TAIT, b: 28 MAR 1836 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
- Elizabeth TAIT, b: 18 NOV 1840 in Dod, Heriot, Midlothian, Scotland.
The following families were found living in or near Beverly Township, south Puslinch, or north Flamborough in various census records during the mid to late 1800s. It is believed that they may all come from the same above family of origin above. It is believed that they may be related to Leonard Tait in the principal family shown at the top of this page.
Andrew TAIT was born abt 1821 in Scotland. Although in the 1850s he was living in nearby Flamborough, it appears that he may be the brother of Walter and William Tait of Beverly. Andrew married Tirzah CULP, born 1825 in Ontario of Dutch origin, daughter of Rev. David Culp of Waterdown. (Tirzah is also the surname of a known local family.) In 1881 this family is found living in Orford, Bothwell County, Ontario (near present-day Ridgetown in Kent County) and working as factory labourers. They had the following known children and probably others:Walter TAIT, b: 1832 in Scotland and living in Beverly Township in 1881. Shown as "married" but living alone in 1881, working as a carriage maker.
William TAIT, b: 1835 in Scotland. William married a woman named Isabella, whose surname is unknown, and who was born in 1853 in Ontario. Isabella is shown as a widow in the 1901 census. They were living in Beverly Township in 1881 and 1901. They had the following known children:It is believed that the following Taits are all related to the Beverly Taits above.
John Tait, born 4 JAN 1875 in Ontario of Scottish origin, can be found in the Brantford East district of Wentworth County. His occupation appears to be listed as "messenger" although the handwriting is uncertain. His wife Eleanor was born 7 AUG 1876 in Ontario of English origins. Their religion is listed as Congregationalist. They have no children in 1901.
Franklin Tate, born 12 JAN 1871 in Ontario, but of English origin, can be found in the Blenheim district of Wentworth County. His occupation is illegible. He could also be a sibling of the above family, but the "English" origin raises doubts. His wife, Agatha, was born 1 OCT 1874 in Ontario of English origin. Their religion is listed as Methodists. They had the following child by 1901:
The following household represent the only other Taits in Orford (see Andrew above) in 1901.
Samuel H. Gilmore, b: 2 DEC 1866 in Ontario, and his wife Jennie H. Gorham, b: 20 MAR 1865 in Ontario, are found in 1881 living with Jennie's mother, Hannah Gorham, b: 11 FEB 1829 in England (immigrated in 1831) and the following two step children:
The following family is found living in Meaford, Grey County, Ontario in 1901 sharing the names Vincent and Frank as common above. Jessie Tait cannot be found in the 1881 census.
| 5 | 14 | 48 | Tait Jessie | M | Head | M | Jun 19 | 1850 | 50 | ||
| 5 | 15 | 48 | Tait Amilia? A. | F | Wife | M | Jun 20 | 1850 | 50 | ||
| 5 | 16 | 48 | Tait Hilda M. | F | Daughter | S | Aug 1 | 1880 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 17 | 48 | Tait Vincent | M | Son | S | Aug 10 | 1882 | 18 | ||
| 5 | 18 | 48 | Tait Frank | M | Son | S | Sep 7 | 1890 | 10 | ||
| 5 | 19 | 48 | Sparling Dora | F | M- in Law | W | Sep 1 | 1830 | 70 |
The following Tait burials are all found in the Fergusson family section at Killean Cemetery in West Puslinch Township, Wellington County, Ontario, near Beverly.
| Margaret Fergusson, wife of J. H. Tait, 1882-1949. (J. H. Tait is presumably buried elsewhere.) | |
| Belle-Mary Tait 1916 -1992 | |
| Elsie R. Tait April 1920 - Feb 2000. |
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| Description | Location |
| Tait On-line Community | http://www.the-taits.net/community/ |
| Border Reivers | http://www.nwlink.com/~scotlass/border.htm |
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People researching this family include the following. If you wish your name added to the fellow researchers' list, please contact me.
| From | Researching | |
| Hamilton, Ontario | all branches of this family | |
| David Nason | British Columbia | ancestors and descendants of Leonard Tait Jr. |
| Shelagh Greenaway | Northern Ontario | ancestors and descendants of Leonard Tait Jr. |
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For more information on
any individual person featured on this page,
please:
1. click on the INDEX button below,
2. then select the first letter of the surname you are looking for.
The index button will take you to my searchable GEDCOM database hosted by RootsWeb's World Connect Project. This allows you to download my GEDCOM in 10-generation chunks. Then you can import my data directly into your own genealogy program without having to retype it.
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= This person has known descendants.
ABT = "about" and is used in three ways:
Where it precedes a precise date of birth, such as "ABT 3 DEC 1855", then it means that the person was baptized on 3 DEC 1795, but his/her exact date of birth is unknown.
Where it precedes a semi-precise date of birth with the month only given, such as "ABT DEC 1855", then that means that the birth is recorded in the civil birth registrations for the quarter ending with that month. Thus the person's birth was registered sometime between the beginning of October 1855 and the end of December 1855, but no baptism record has been found nor any more precise birth record.
Where it precedes a year only, such as "ABT 1855", then it means that there is no information on the person's birth date at all and an educated guess has been made that he/she was probably born sometime around 1855.
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RYK
BROWN'S GENEALOGY DISCUSSION FORUM
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This page was last updated on December 07, 2007
