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American Migration Routes, Road

& Trails

INTRODUCTION

     The westward migration that resulted in the rapid settlement of the continental United States is perhaps the most compelling and important theme in American history. In no other place or time has such an immense region been settled so quickly by individuals and small groups of settlers who operated independent of, and at times in direct violation of,

governmental policy. Usually considered the area where the settled portions of civilization meet the untamed wilderness, the frontier moved west over time with the migrations of American settlers. The improvement of existing Native-American  trails  as well as  the  development of   new  

 roads was of great importance in determining the relocation and redefinition of the frontier thus in many ways came to

 

define the process of westward migration, both as a delineating marker between settlement and wilderness and as a gateway to the "West."  

      Tracing your own family’s paths of migration can prove crucial in identifying previous generations and eventually, figuring out where and how they arrived in the New world as well as where they eventually settled.  Knowing the network of trails American pioneers traveled can help you guess where to start looking.  The trail descriptions provided on these pages will assist you in understanding the routes your ancestors may have taken to find new homes and opportunities in the vast area now encompassed by the United States.   

     What we hope to accomplish with this resource is to provide the researcher with some of the basic facts of the major routes that were created and utilized during the 18th and 19th centuries.  The routes are generally grouped according to the area of the United States to which our migrating ancestors were heading.  Of primary importance is information regarding where the trails began and ended, as well as other names by which they were also known. 

 

INDEX OF MIGRATION ROUTES

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

 

A

Albany Post Road;   Apache Trail;   Arkansas Road;    Avery’s Trace;

B

Bethlehem Pike;   Boone’s Trail;   Boston Post Road;   Bozeman Trail;   Braddock’s Road;   Bradshaw Trail;   Butterfield Overland Mail;

C

California Trail;   Carolina Road;   Catawba Road;    Catawba Trail;   Central Nevada Route;   Centre Turnpike; Cherokee Path;   Cherokee Trail;   Chicago Road;   Chickasaw Trail;   Chihuahua Trail;   Cisco Road;   Congress Road

Culbertson’s Path;   Cumberland Road;

D

De Anza Trail;   Desert Trail;

E

Egan Trail;   El Camino Real de los Tejas;   El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro;   Emigrant Trail;

F

Fall Line Road;   Forbes Road;   Federal Road;   Fort Smith Trail;

G

Gaines Trace;   Gold Road;   Great Emigrant Road;   Great Genesee Road;   Great Indian War and Trading Path;   Great Indian Warpath;   Great Island Path;  Great Osage Indian Trail;   Great Path;   Great Philadelphia Wagon Road;   Great Shamokin Path;   Great Trail;    Great Wagon Road;   Great Warrior’s Trail;   Great South Road;

Great Indian Warpath;

I

Iroquois Trail

J

Jackson’s Military Road;   Jonesboro Road;

K

Kanawah Route;   Kings’s Highway (FL/TX);   King’s Highway (MA/SC);   King’s Highway (PA);

Kittanning Path;   Knoxville Road;

L

Logan Trace;

M

Miami River Road;   Military Road;   Military Road (NE);   Minsi Trail;  Mohawk Trail;   Mohawk Turnpike;   Mormon Trail;

N

Nashville Road;   Natchez Trace;   Natchitoches Trace;   National Road;   National Road (MO/AR);  

O

Old Connecticut Path;   Old Glade Road;   Old San Antonio Road;   Old Sauk Trail;

Old Spanish Trail;   Old Walton Road;   Old Wire Road;   Oregon Trail;   Overland Trail;   Oxbow Route;

P

Path to the Catawba;   Pennsylvania Road;   Philadelphia-Lancaster Turnpike;   Philadelphia Wagon Road;

R

Red River Road;    Red River Trail;   Richmond Road;

S

Santa Fe Trail;   Seneca Trail;   Simpson’s Route;   South Texas Trail;   Southwest Trail;

Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike;   State Road;

T

Trading Path;   Trapper’s Trail;   Traveler’s Road;

U