1916 W-B Record Almanac, Record of Events for 1915 Record of Local Events 12/14-11/15 Typed by Irene Transue December 1914 1. Records show that 122 divorces were granted in Luzerne County for the twelve months ending with November 30, nearly twice as many as in 1900. Luzerne County Farm Bureau established, with Herbert N. Coob in charge. 3668 marriage licenses issued in Luzerne County in twelve months. 2. No entry. 3. Cost of running the city of Wilkes-Barre for twelve months $816,959. Records show that 1,203 persons died in Wilkes-Barre in twelve months, an average of 16.5 for each thousand of population. 4. Cyclone relief committee reports the expenditure of $25,000 to the families, mostly for building homes and for repairs. 5. No entry. 6. Laying of the cornerstone of Douglass Church in Lee Park. Rev. W. R. Fitzgerard installed as pastor of Grace Lutheran Church. 7. Rain, sleet and snow cause serious trouble to telephone and telegraph companies and interfere to some extent with the railroads. Wilkes-Barre Institute Dramatic Club produces "The Amazons" at the Grand in aid of the Red Cross fund. 8. no entry. 9. Citizens of Wapwallopen take steps to compel the county commissioners to erect a bridge across the river at that place, in accordance with grand jury recommendations and approval by the court. 10. Ewen breaker of the Pennsylvania Coal Company at Port Griffith destroyed by fire, incurring a loss of $350,000 and throwing 2,000 employees out of work. 11. Wilkes-Barre Art Jury suggests to the county commissioners that the proposed soldiers' and sailors' memorial be embodied in the form of a bridge across the river at Market street. State Librarian Thomas L. Montgomery reads a paper at Historical Society meeting. 12. Compilation shows that seventeen miles of paving have been laid in Wilkes-Barre in seven years. Death of Dr. A. P. O'Malley, a prominent Wilkes-Barre physician. Order of the Sisters of Mercy secures a large plot of ground in Dallas for the erection of a mother house. 13. No entry. 14. No entry. 15. Hanover Township prepares to fight annexation of part of the township to Nanticoke Borough. 16. United States Weather Bureau replies to an inquiry that the Wyoming Valley is not in a cyclone belt, and that such disturbances are not more likely to occur here than in other sections that have the same topographical surroundings. Cold snap, mercury seven degrees in Wilkes-Barre and below zero in the mountain districts, the river freezes over in one night. 17. Report shows that the city of Wilkes-Barre owns $4,600,000 worth of property. City Councilman Schuler recommends that Wilkes-Barre have a full-paid fire department. Good skating on the river. 18. Cold wave continues, with a minimum of six degrees above zero in Wilkes-Barre. Orthodox Greek Catholic Church at Swoyersville destroyed by fire. Mr. and Mrs. Miner Naugle of Wyoming celebrate their sixtieth wedding anniversary. 19. No entry. 20. Death of J. C. Haddock, one of the most prominent coal operators in the anthracite region. Report received from Col. Beach, of the federal government on the flood prevention problem in the Wyoming Valley, the report recommending that embankments be erected, that bridges that have not 1,500 feet of spam be rebuilt, that the Nanticoke dam be removed, that the sharp projection near Ross street be removed and that culm deposits be taken out; no estimate of the probable cost given. Huntsville Church of Christ dedicated. 21. Luzerne County's bonded indebtedness amounts to $3,100,000. Nanticoke Lodge 541, F. & A. M., holds its fortieth annual banquet. 22. Salvation Army prepares to send 250 Christmas dinner baskets to poor people. 23. Elks' Club prepares to remember 800 poor children with clothing, shoes, toys and fruit. May Turner Conyngham Christmas tree has something for 600 children. Salvation Army will help 400 children and the Owls about 25; the Wilkes-Barre charity organizations expect to extend Christmas help to about 4,500 people. 24, Exercises at Wilkes-Barre's first community Christmas tree in Public Square, several thousand people being in attendance, bands play, school children sing carols and Mayor Kosek delivers an address. $10,000 worth of postage stamps sold in Wilkes-Barre in four days. 25. Unusually cold Christmas--the thermometer 15 above zero in Wilkes-Barre, good sleighing and ice-bound streams. 26. Reduction of three-fourths of a mill in the Wilkes-Barre tax levy for 1915, owing to increased valuations of taxable property, mostly on coal. 27 Thermometer registers two degrees below zero in Wilkes-Barre. 28. Ice being harvested on the mountain lakes and ponds. New Wilkes-Barre budget provides for a complete paid fire department and dispensing with the services of all volunteers. 29. Wilkes-Barre Masonic lodges, 61, Landmark and Fidelity, banquet together after an interval of fifteen years. Street car men by a vote of 240 to 37 declare in favor of a strike, but agree to leave the date of the call in the hands of the executive committee and the national vice president, the demand being for a wage increase of from twenty-four to thirty-two cants an hour, with other adjustments, the compromise offered by the company having been refused. Report shows that 3,265 arrests were made by the Wilkes-Barre police during the year. Wilkes-Barre council recommends a change in the Clark bill to place all of the departments under the civil service. Big charity ball in Nanticoke for the benefit of the State hospital. 30. Michael H. Bowen named mercantile appraiser for the coming year. A total of 610 criminal cases disposed of in criminal court during the year and convictions were obtained in about 75 per cent of the cases. 31. Executive committee of street car employees and the company cannot come to an agreement on the question of submitting to arbitration the right of the company to discharge men without a statement of reasons and a hearing, and a strike is about to be declared when the committee agrees that the men shall continue at work until members of the federal Board of Mediation have an opportunity to go over the whole ground; the company agrees to submit the wage question to arbitration, all other differences having been settled. Wilkes-Barre bank clearings for 1914 show a volume of $82,451,564, an increase over the previous year of $1,623,857. Councilman Schuler makes a farewell address to the call men of the Wilkes-Barre fire department, in preparation for a full paid department. Court awards road work in Hanover Township for 1915 to the coal companies in lieu of payment of taxes, claiming that the act of Assembly makes it obligatory, where the petitioners satisfy the court as to good faith and competency. D. L. & W. appeals from the new coal valuation in Wilkes-Barre, at the rate of $250 a foot acre. Noisy advent of the new year. January 1915 Typed by Irene Transue 1. Clear, snappy New Year weather. Over 3,000 people attend open house at the Wilkes-Barre Y. M. C. A. Mr. and Mrs. Wickham Myers of Pittston celebrate their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 2. Federal and State government mediators come to Wilkes-Barre to attempt to settle the street car trouble. Owing to technical problems involved in the case, Judge Strauss appoints George E. Stevenson of Scranton, an engineer, to enlighten the court in the cave-in case between the borough of Plymouth and the Plymouth Coal Co. 3. Dr. James J. Walsh of New York begins another series of six lectures in St. Mary's auditorium. 4. Central Poor District almshouse report for 1914 shows that of the 424 adult cases admitted there was not a single total abstainer--seventy-five per cent of the cases were intemperate drinkers. Wilkes-Barre's fire losses in 1914 amounted to $62,181. 5. Report shows that 2,460 cases of contagious disease occurred in Wilkes-Barre in 1914, resulting in 65 deaths. 6. Tabernacle for the Crabill evangelistic services at Pittston dedicated, has a seating capacity of 3,500. 7. Rain and warmer weather breaks the ice in the river and causes a rapid rise. Attendance 66,000 at the Wilkes-Barre playgrounds during 1914. A table prepared by the city assessor shows 16,358 buildings in Wilkes-Barre. Bounties paid for over 600 foxes, 2,000 weasels, 100 great horned owls and a score of wildcats in Luzerne County in 1914. Heavy increase in the cost of flour owing to the demand for export to war-stricken Europe. Truesdale breaker of the D. L & W. at Nanticoke has an output of 1,152,201 tons of coal in 1914, the largest of any breaker in the anthracite region. 8. River reaches a height of 18.3 feet. Coal under Wilkes-Barre assessed at $15,259,507. 9. Remaining difference between the traction employees and the company adjusted by the company's agreement to give discharged employees a hearing, a previous agreement having been reached to arbitrate the wage question, the federal and State mediators having been largely instrumental in harmonizing the contentions. 10. Death of Moses W. Wadhams, a well known member of the Luzerne County Bar. Death of George H. Flanagan, for many years cashier of the Wyoming National Bank and one of the most prominent financiers in this part of the State. 11. Rev. F. W. Sterrett, assistant at St. Stephen's chosen rector to succeed Rev. Dr. Henry L. Jones, deceased. Liquor license applications number 1,550 against 1,656 for the previous year. 12. Twelve persons injured in a collision between two motor busses on South Franklin Street. Death of Paul Dasch, at one time Prothonotary of Luzerne County. Elmer E. Buckman chosen cashier of the Wyoming National Bank in place of George H. Flanagan, deceased. George Nicholson elected president of the Wilkes-Barre Y. M. C. A. 13. Ball in the armory under the auspices of the local branch of the American Red Cross Association, proceeds for the benefit of the foreign war sufferers, attended by more than one thousand people. District Attorney Bigelow has warrants issued for the arrest of five members of the election board of the Preston district of Hanover Township on the charge of fraud and irregularity in the township commissioner election of 1913. Returns show that 658,936 barrels of beer were brewed in Luzerne County in 1914, 21,847 barrels less than in 1913. 14. Two boys break through the ice on a reservoir at Parsons while skating and are drowned. George Heller, who for thirty years was connected with the Lehigh Valley as passenger agent in Wilkes-Barre retires. 15. Cost of running Luzerne County in 1914 $2,151,352. Highland breaker of the G. B. Markle Coal Co. at Freeland destroyed by fire, loss about $200,000. 16. Death of Jerome N. Thompson, a well known banker. Petitions circulated in Edwardsville and Kingston among saloonkeepers, supported by the coal companies, to close at 11 o'clock at night and keep closed until 7:30 in the morning in the interest of coal company employees. 17. No entry. 18. State Horticultural Association meets in Wilkes-Barre, Rain for several days and more moderate weather. 19. Death of Dr. John A. Person, for twenty-seven years a practicing physician in Wilkes-Barre. 20, No entry. 21. Luzerne County branch of the German-American Alliance protests against the shipment of munitions of war from the United States. 22. Independents win over the Amphictyons in the annual debate at Wyoming Seminary, on the tariff question. 23. No entry. 24. No entry. 25. Lehigh Valley's new steel and concrete breaker in the Hazleton region, on the site of the old No. 5, opened. 26. Rev. Thomas L. Jones installed as pastor of the Second Welsh Presbyterian Church, Wilkes-Barre. Capt. Franklin S. Leisenring of the Fourth U. S. Infantry stationed in Wilkes-Barre as inspection-instruction for the Ninth and Thirteenth regiments. Rev. Lewis Franklin Brown installed as pastor of the White Haven Presbyterian Church. 27. First division of the Flying Squadron of America, so-called, opens a series of temperance meetings in Wilkes-Barre. 28. No entry. 29. No entry. 30. After many conferences the two arbitrators chosen in the street car controversy are unable to agree upon the third man in the time limit specified. February, 1915. 1. Wyoming National Bank of Wilkes-Barre observes its fiftieth anniversary as a national bank, although as a private institution and as a State bank it had been in existence since 1830. Controller estimates the financial needs of the county for the year to be $1,910,000. 2. Use of Roman candles to drive the sparrows out of the Public Square trees also turns out a failure. Death of John M. Ward, a pioneer business man of Wilkes-Barre. New two-manual pipe organ installed in St. Clement's Church. 3. Kreissler, violinist, appears in Irem Temple. 4. Rev. Blanchard Allen Black installed as pastor of Zion Reformed Church. Opening of the new Orpheum moving picture theatre in Wilkes-Barre. Death of H. H. Harvey, one of the Wyoming Valley's best known citizens. Principals' Club of the grammar schools of Wilkes-Barre holds its first annual dinner. 5. No entry. 6. Wilkes-Barre Press Club gives a reception in honor of Isaac E. Long, dean of local journalism. 7. Sudden death of Charles A. Blumenthal for many years a prominent merchant in Wilkes-Barre. Douglass Presbyterian Church observes the twentieth anniversary of the founding of the chapel. 8. No entry. 9. Veterans of the G. A. R. turn down the suggestion of the Art Jury that the memorial to the soldiers and sailors be placed in connection with a new bridge and demand that it be erected on the court house lawn. Old court house bell sounds its last tap, having been broken while sounding an alarm of fire, was cast in1860 and for many years did service in connection with the old court house clock. 10. 187 remonstrances to liquor licenses filed. 11. No entry. 12. Fire in the cap factory of Max Pell in Wilkes-Barre does $7.000 damage, six persons rescued. 13. Seven men, some of whom were wanted on the charge of being notorious safe crackers, arrested in a boarding house in Wilkes-Barre. After further deliberation the two men chosen in the traction wage controversy fail to agree on a third man, and the two agree to make an effort to settle the dispute themselves. 14. Rev. George W. Anderson revival campaign begins in Plymouth in a specially built tabernacle. Miss Kathleen Mathew of Ireland, a descendant of Father Mathew, lectures in the Poli theatre on "Beautiful Ireland." 15. County tax levy fixed at the same as last year--two and seventeenths mills. Charles Zubelin lectures in Wilkes-Barre on woman suffrage. Death of George B. Kulp, one of the oldest lawyers in the county, author of "Families of the Wyoming Valley," and for years publisher of the Luzerne Legal Register. Long spell of mild and gloomy weather. 16. More interest in liquor license court than ever before. 17. Thirteen men killed by an explosion of gas in the Prospect mine of the Lehigh Valley Coal Co. in Wilkes-Barre. several injured. Mrs. Richard P. Jones of Plymouth dies while attending services in the Anderson revival tabernacle. Judge Charles E. Rice of Wilkes-Barre, President Judge of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania, announces that he will not be a candidate for another term having served since the organization of the court twenty-one and a half years from the time of his retirement, having previously served on the bench of Luzerne County for fifteen and a half years. 18. No entry. 19. City council purchases ground for a small park at the corner of Carey Avenue and Old River Road. Judge Garman remarks in license court in his opinion a man may get drunk in a saloon, the only responsibility of the proprietor being that he must not sell liquor to the man while in that condition. 20. Mountain Top Presbyterian Church observes its thirty-fifth anniversary. 21. Wilkes-Barre Press Club gives its first affair for the ladies, in the form of a musicale. 22. New school building at Hudson dedicated. Fourth Degree Assembly of the Wilkes-Barre Knights of Columbus holds its first annual banquet. 23. No entry. 24. Three children of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Moran of Plains die within three days of diphtheria. Crabill revival meeting at Pittston ends with 2,300 converts. Mrs. Edward MacDowell, widow of the noted composer, gives a recital in the chapel of the First Presbyterian Church. 25. Rain and warm weather causes the river to rise rapidly. 26. Largely signed petition of local lawyers appeals to Judge Rice to reconsider his announcement that he will not be a candidate for re-election to the Superior Court. River at Wilkes-Barre reaches a maximum height of twenty-three and three-tenths feet. 27. No entry. 28. Westminster Sunday School successful in a campaign to secure an attendance of 1,000 by March 1. MARCH 1915 1. St. Ann's Almanac Association of Mallinckrodt Convent plans to establish chapters of the alumnae in some of the large cities in which graduates reside. 2. Edward M. Rosser succeeds T. L. Newell (resigned) as president of the Kingston Deposit and Savings Bank. 3. Petition with 2,500 signatures from Pittston, in favor of local option, presented to Governor Brumbaugh. Figures show that in the year 1914 233 men and boys were killed in and about themines of Luzerne County, leaving 129 widows and 354 children. 4. Representative Casey of Luzerne County presents a finely made ink stand, wrought out of anthracite coal, to Speaker Champ Clark of the House of Representatives. 5. No entry. 6. No entry. 7. Death of Capt. Cyrus Straw, a well known business man of Wilkes-Barre. Rev. B. L. Romberger preaches his first sermon as pastor of Grove Street Evangelical Church. Five hundred new members added to the Holy Name Society of St. Mary's Church in Wilkes-Barre. Rector of St. Aloysius Church in Wilkes-Barre announces that the last of the debt had been paid. 8. Court instructs constables to report cases where saloonkeepers refuse to keep shutters open and curtains raised on Sunday. 9` Wilkes-Barre Credit Reporting Association formally organized, made up of business men for mutual protection against bad debts. Rippard string quartet, with the assistance of clarinet and piano, gives a concert in Irem Temple. Preparations being made to abandon Dodson No. 12 colliery at Plymouth and permit the mine to be flooded. 10. No entry. 11, Chamber of Commerce committee and representatives of charity organizations discuss the local situation and the Chamber of Commerce offers $100 for relief station to provide food for the poor. Coroner's jury investigating the Prospect colliery disaster in which thirteen men and boys were killed censures the company for not compelling the use of safety lamps. 12,Grand jury ignores bills against Hanover Township election officers on the charge of conspiracy, although Judge Fuller had declared that they were responsible for illegal conditions. Court denies liquor licenses to 100 new applicants and refuses renewal to 45 old places after remonstrance. 13. No entry. 14. Cost of the Anderson tabernacle in Plymouth defrayed in four weeks, over $7,000 having been raised in the collections. 15. Officers of the traffic and passenger departments of the Lehigh Valley Railroad hold a meeting in Wilkes-Barre. James Henry Campbell of Wilkes-Barre gives a novel birthday party to which several hundred of his friends are invited, an annual custon. 16. No entry. 17. A special train brings about 250 Shriners from Williamsport on a pilgrimage to IremTemple. Representatives of trainmen's lodges in ten counties meet in Wilkes-Barre to protest against repeal of the full crew bill. Fiftieth anniversary of the highest flood in the Susquehanna of which there is a record. Apollo Glee Club wins the chief prize at the twenty-third annual eisteddfod of the Cynonfardd Literary Society at Edwardsville. St. Patrick's Day parade in Pittston calls out about 3,000 men and boys. 18. No entry. 19. City Teachers' League holds a reception in honor of the State president, Miss Margaret Sullivan. 20. About eight thousand people participate in the Sunday School parade at Plymouth in connection with the Anderson revival. Contracts for paving seven miles of Wilkes-Barre streets, aggregating $240,000 awarded. 21. Zion Reformed Church in Wilkes-Barre changes its name to First Reformed Church. 22. Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton Brick company organized with a capital of $150,000. Many business organizations and councils protest against the bill to turn all of the proceeds of the coal tax into the State treasury for use in the highway department, depriving the anthracite communities of a share. 23. Dickinson College graduates form an alumni association. 24.Women interested in the Nesbitt Hospital conduct a large bazaar in Irem Temple. A Plymouth saloonkeeper converted in the Anderson revival leads a party from the tabernacle to his place of business and smashes the stock and fixtures. 25. Rev. Dr. Guthrie of the First M. E. Church declines a call to a larger church in an Eastern city. Death of Thomas Smith of Wilkes-Barre, who served three terms as county commissioner. 26. Wilkes-Barre council receives notice from the State Department of Health that the city must have plans for sewage disposal by January, 1917. 27. No entry. 28. Anderson revival in Plymouth closes, with a record of 3,073 conversions for the six weeks, more than seventeen per cent, of the population, the free-will offering for the evangelist being $3,537, besides $6,600 collected for the expenses of the campaign. Gen. Ballington Booth, president of the Volunteers of America, speaks in Wilkes-Barre. Rev. John Mullin, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Mullin of Pittston, celebrates his first mass in St. John's Church at Pittston. 29. First regular trains run on the Wilkes-Barre Connecting Railway, running from Buttonwood, south of Wilkes-Barre, across the river over the West Side flats, again across the river at North Wilkes-Barre, connecting the Pennsylvania with the Delaware & Hudson for the interchange of traffic. Street car controversy again reaches an acute stage owing to the failure of the two arbitrators to agree upon the third man and failure of private negotiations. 30.City council adds fifteen regulars and eight reserves to the number of full-paid firemen and dismisses all volunteers, giving Wilkes-Barre its first full-paid fire department, with a total of sixty-four regulars, including the chief, and the eight reserves. Wilkes-Barre council by resolution protests against a repeal of the non-partisan election law for third-class cities. 31.A federal mediator and a State mediator come to Wilkes-Barre to endeavor to avert a street car strike. Announcement that Miss Ellen Constance Palmer of Wilkes-Barre, daughter of Mrs. Henry W. Palmer, has married Count Vantini Desilva of Italy. April 1915 1. Street car men on the entire Wilkes-Barre Street Railway Company system go on strike and not a car is moved all day; federal and State mediators come again to try to induce the parties to come to some agreement; company offers the men twenty-six cents an hour but they refuse; the whole trouble precipitated by failure on the part of the two arbitrators chosen by the company and the employees to agree on a third arbitrator; many buses and automobiles carry passengers to all sections and some of the railroads put on extra trains, there being no serious inconvenience on the part of the public. All of the liquor licenses disposed of and taken out, there being 1,390, forty-seven less than for 1914. 2. Township supervisors of Luzerne County hold a meeting and request the Governor to set May 26 as good roads day, when volunteers shall help improve the highways. Mr. and Mrs. George Davis of Parsons celebrate their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 3. Snow, with indications of a blizzard. 4. Pleasant, though cool, Easter weather, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Thomas of Edwardsville observe their golden wedding anniversary. 5. Chorus of seven hundred voices sings at the annual music festival of Welsh Presbyterian Churches of the valley, held in the First Welsh Presbyterian Church of Wilkes-Barre. Blackmailers dynamite and damage the home of Rev. J. V. Kurdirks, pastor of the Lithuanian Church in Kingston after his refusal to pay over money. Medical inspector of the Wilkes-Barre public schools reports that among 2,336 children examined 353 were found to be defective. 6. Dr. Charles P. Neill agreed to by the street car employees and by the company as the third arbitrator, but later Dr. Neill declined to serve, giving a press of other engagements as the reason. Death of Warren F. Goff, on of the oldest business men of Wilkes-Barre. 7. John Price Jackson, State Commissioner of Labor and Industry, suggested by the traction employees' committee as the third arbitrator and officials take it under consideration. Linonia Society of Hillman Academy produces "Mrs. Temple's Telegram" at the Grand Opera House. 8. Wyoming Conference of the Methodist Church decides to inaugurate a campaign to raise $400.000 to be added to the general fund for the retirement of aged and infirm ministers. 9. After a long conference the traction company agrees to John Price Jackson as third arbitrator and the men decide to go to work pending arbitration. Adelphian Society of Wyoming Seminary celebrated fiftieth anniversary with a banquet at the Sterling. Union Veteran Legion, Conyngham Post and auxiliaries observe the fiftieth anniversary of the surrender of Lee to Grant and the close of the Civil War. 10. Death of Rev. G. H. Grannis, pastor of Elm Congregational Church of Plymouth. John B, Dodson and Edward R. Raife purchase the good will and business of the Sturdevant Lumber Company, which had been in business for sixty-eight years. 11. No entry. 12. Rev. Ernest Colwell transferred to Bennet Memorial Church. Rev. C. H. Newing to Derr Memorial, Rev. J. R. Pennell to St. Andrew's and Rev. J. R. Austin placed in charge of the church at Firwood by the Methodist Conference. 13. State convention of Woodmen of the World, and auxiliary, opens in Wilkes-Barre. 14. No entry. 15. Wilkes-Barre relief station, conducted by the United Charities, closes after being open for four weeks, during which time 2,100 meals were served in the rooms and 228 pails of soup were given out, the largest number of applicants in one day being 138; the approach of warm weather and some increase in the need for laborers the cause for closing. 16. S. E. Van Horn of Wilkes-Barre appointed chief engineer of the D. & H. coal department. P. J. Murphy elected general manager of the Laurel Line. 17. No entry. 18. No entry. 19. Lackawanna Presbytery opens in the First Church, Wilkes-Barre. 20. Former members of the Wilkes-Barre volunteer fire department form an association. Price war on among Wilkes-Barre ice dealers to oust a price-cutting company. 21. Five of the eight members of the House of Representatives from Luzerne County vote against the local option bill and three for it. Lackawanna Presbytery reports 22,240 members on its rolls. 22. Death of Frederick J. Stegmaier, president of the Stegmaier Brewing Co. 23, 24 and 25 No entries. 26. Death of Rev. August Rohrig, pastor of Christ Lutheran Church of Hazleton. 27. Hottest April since 1896, the mercury on the 25th and the 26th going to ninety-one degrees. Annual conference of Primitive Methodist Churches of Pennsylvania opens in Plymouth. 28. Central Poor District report for 1914 shows that $66,561 was spent for outdoor relief, $18,486 more than for the previous year, and that the relief was distributed to 7,342 people, with an average family of three. 29. No entry. 30. Senior class of the Wilkes-Barre high school plays "Midsummer Night's Dream." Judge Kunkel of the Dauphin County court declares constitutional the Roney coal tax law of 1913. May 1915 1. Marked change in the weather, much cooler. 2. Press Club gives it first musicale in Irem Temple. 3. Clean-up Week in Wilkes-Barre under the auspices of the Civic Club and Bureau of Health makes a good start. 4. Aloysius Kane of Wilkes-Barre, Gertrude Hinchcliff of Pittston and Harry Drew of Nanticoke take honors at East Stroudsburg State Normal School. Samuel L. French issues a book on reminiscences of Plymouth. 5. Twelve hundred men of the Wilkes-Barre District Mining Institute banquet at Irem Temple. 6. Arbitrators begin taking testimony in public in the court house in the controversy between the traction company and its employees. 7. Automobile club names many committees for Good Roads Day, on May 26. Veterans proceed to take legal steps to prevent the erection of a soldiers' and sailors' monument in connection with a memorial bridge. By act of Assembly the court is relieved from paying bounty for the killing of noxious animals, all claims to be made to State officials. 8. Mrs. Forbes-Robertson Hale speaks to the Wyoming Valley on the suffrage question. Fifteenth Ward suffrage association plants a tree on Mothers' Day in Firwood Park, opposite the Old Ladies' Home, dedicated to the old ladies. 9. No entry. 10. Death of Charles J. Long a member of the firm of Jonas Long's Sons. 11. Barnum and Bailey circus shows to crowded "houses." 12. Ahlbrandt hay and feed mill and the Weis shoe house on Baltimore street considerably damaged by fire. Young women of St. Dominic's Church of Parsons give a minstrel show in the Grand Opera House. 13.Ex-President William H. Taft the principal speaker at the Wilkes-Barre Chamber of Commerce banquet, the attendance being about 900. Ninety babies entered in the better baby welfare contest at the Dana Hill kindergarten. Mercy Hospital Society for Visiting the Sick organized by business and professional men, the principal object being to attend to the needs of patients beyond those attended to in the regular work of the hospital. 14. Ice dealers of Wilkes-Barre end price war by coming to an agreement. Hazleton wins in a debate with the Wilkes-Barre high school. Reduction of about $5,000,000 in the value of coal property in Luzerne County for 1914. 15. Sunday School parade in Wilkes-Barre participated in by about nine thousand men, women and children, with some elaborate floats and marching effects. 16. No entry. 17. Four conventions convene in Wilkes-Barre--State Association of Master Plumbers, Susquehanna Dental Association, the Nine County Funeral Directors' Association and the Women's Home and Foreign Missionary Societies of the Eastern Conference Branches of the Evangelical Churches. Diplomas recommended for 218 graduates of the Wilkes-Barre high school. Sum of $524,135 estimated by the Wilkes-Barre school board as the amount needed for the year. U. S. Kerr, basso, gives a song recital in Irem Temple. Light frosts for a few nights in country districts but not much damage to fruit. 18. indignant over the act of the Legislature increasing the compensation of court interpreters to $100 a month, the court notifies the five regular interpreters that their names will be stricken from the pay roll, though the further intentions of the judges are not made known. Court breaks Pittston school board deadlock by naming Myer Schlosser as a director to fill a vacancy. 19. No entry 20. Eleven young women take the first vows and eleven the final vows at Mallinckrodt convent. Rev. J. V. Moylan of Nanticoke elected president of the Scranton Diocesan Union, C. T. A. U. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Reynolds of Plymouth celebrate golden wedding anniversary. 21. Sixteen nurses graduate from the City Hospital training school. 22. Long spell of rainy and cool weather. 23. Benjamin F. Paukstis of Edwardsville ordained to the priesthood. 24. A number of local Italians leave for the home land to take part in the war declared by Italy against Austria-Hungary. 25. Management of the Homeopathic Hospital in Wilkes-Barre opens a whirlwind campaign to raise $50,000. Miss Helen Todd of California and Congressman A. Mitchell Palmer open suffrage campaign in Wilkes-Barre. Court re-employs discharged interpreters who were given a salary increase by the Legislature, on condition that they would work on the old terms at the coming session of criminal court, pending further consideration of plans with respect to interpreters and tipstaves. 26. Donald E. Campbell of Wilkes-Barre, son of Mrs. P. H. Campbell, ordained as a priest. Wyoming Valley Homeopathic Hospital graduates three nurses. 27. Osterhout Free Library report says that in 1914 152,811 persons borrowed books and that forty per cent of the books were not fiction. 28. Death of Dr. B. J. Wetherby, a well known Wilkes-Barre physician. 29. No entry. 30. Conyngham Post, G. A. R., attends services at Zion Reformed Church. Congregation of the First Welsh Presbyterian Church, Wilkes-Barre. observes its fiftieth anniversary. Methodist Church at Firwood, made over from a store room, dedicated. 31. One of the largest and most interesting Memorial Day parades ever held in Wilkes-Barre. Dedication of a public drinking fountain in Dorranceton, given by the W. C. T. U. Grand United Order of Odd Fellows holds convention in Wilkes-Barre. Polish Falcons' National Day observance at Valley View Park. June 1915 1. Death of Dr. George W. Guthrie of Wilkes-Barre, one of the most prominent physicians and surgeons in Northeastern Pennsylvania and for forty years a school director in Wilkes-Barre. 2. No entry. 3. Five nurses graduated from Riverside Hospital. One hundred sub-assessors named by the board of three county assessors. John A. Redington, Jr., becomes proprietor of Hotel Terminal Property on East Market Street. 4. Four graduates from the Wilkes-Barre Institute, commencement address delivered by Vachel Lindsey, the "vagabond" poet of the West. 5 & 6. No entries. 7. Governor Brumbaugh signs the anthracite coal tax bill and the bill removing the disabilities against miners coming within the scope of the workmen's compensation act. Percy A. Brown appointed a member of the Wilkes-Barre school board to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. George W. Guthrie. 8. According to the official report fire losses in Wilkes-Barre for 1914 amounted to 85 cents per capita, a record lower than that of most cities of about the same population. Record contains an interview with Ira Ransom of Jackson Township, 93 years old, whose father fought through seven years of the Revolutionary War. 9, Hillman Academy graduates six boys. Margaret Carey and Mildred Gwilliam win the high school gold medal contests in oratory and recitation respectively. 10. Excursion from the Wyoming Valley to see the agricultural department of State College patronized by 330 people. 11. 243 pupils graduate from all departments of the Wilkes-Barre high school--152 girls and 91 boys. Miss Margaret Scureman and Egbert VanHorne win the prize speaking contest at Wyoming Seminary. 12. Death of George Smith of Wilkes-Barre, who served as a councilman and also two terms as county commissioner, during the construction and completion of the new court house and during a general readjustment of the coal valuation, in which he took a prominent part. Fire insurance agents in Wilkes-Barre and vicinity organize an association. 13. Rev. Dr. Guthrie of Wilkes-Barre preaches the annual sermon to the graduates of Wyoming Seminary. 14. Three murders in upper Luzerne County in forty-eight hours. Wilkes-Barre cyclone relief committee makes its final report, recommending that a balance of $600 be given the Hillside Street Congregational Church for repairs to the janitor's house. Wilkes-Barre City Planning Commission, with representatives from outlying municipalities, takes up the question of remedying the duplication of street names. 15. Seventy-eight students graduate from the academic and business departments of St. Mary's school. 16. Wyoming Valley Homeopathic Hospital raises $54,000--$4,000 more than the workers set out to raise. Bishop Berry delivers an address at Wyoming Seminary commencement. Fifty-one babies registered at the opening of the baby welfare station at Brookside, under the auspices of the Visiting Nurse Association and the municipal authorities. Representatives of municipalities affected by Susquehanna River floods form a permanent organization to take charge of flood elimination plans. 17. No entry. 18. County assessors appoint four mining engineers to assist in making the triennial assessment for coal. Councilman Loveland reports an analysis of gas furnished in Wilkes-Barre and states that it is of poorer quality than that in the city of Washington, whose standard he states should be adopted; also suggests that a bureau be created to test meters and investigate rates and quality of public utilities service. Three nurses graduated from Nesbitt West Side Hospital. 19. No entry. 20. Congregation of Douglass Chapel at Lee Park takes possession of Douglass Presbyterian Church in same vicinity. 21. State Loyal Temperance Legion convention meets in Wilkes-Barre. 22. Eleven young women graduate from Mallinckrodt Convent. 23. Ground broken for a new edifice for the East End Primitive Methodist Church. Local court decides that a Mayor of a third class city is eligible as a candidate to succeed himself, holding hat the third class city act of 1913 repeals the law of 1839. Chilly day, with overcoats and wraps worn by many people. 24. Grand jury endorses resolution of the county commissioners for the erection of a new bridge across the river at Market street, the cost not to exceed $500,000. 25. James M. Poland renews his request for permission to lay a pipe line under South Main street to secure electricity from the Wilkes-Barre light company. 26. No entry. 27. Seven serious automobile accidents in Wilkes-Barre and vicinity, three of them fatal. Eighty children confirmed in Holy Rosary Catholic Church in Wilkes-Barre. 28.New Y. M. I. building in Pittston thrown open for public inspection. Owing to dullness in the coal trade, collieries go on part time. 29. Wilkes-Barre Light Company applies to council for a modification of its franchise. 30. Bond issue of the city of Wilkes-Barre for $150,000, four and a half per cent, maturing between 1930 and 1940, sold at a premium of $3,507.27. July 1915 1. Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton Railway Co. announces its refusal to carry mails to points between Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton because of unsatisfactory pay. Property owners in the central part of the city meet to discuss large increase in assessments, and the assessment and tax problem generally, and decide to form an organization for further work. 2. No entry. 3. Elaborate exercises at a flag raising by employees at the Exeter colliery of the Lehigh Valley. Court approves grand jury recommendation for a new Market street bridge. Samuel Hart, D. D., LL. D., dean of Berkeley Divinity College. Middletown, Conn., delivers the address at Wyoming Monument, on "The Contribution of Colonial Connecticut." 4. First open air religious services by the Wilkes-Barre Y. M. C. A. in Riverside Park attended by about fifteen hundred people. 5. Elaborate water sports at Harvey's Lake. Pleasant weather most of the day for the Fourth of July celebration and amusements, with rain in the morning, agreeable temperature, Flag dedication, military speeches and parade at the State armory at Pittston. Big Fourth of July parade at Nanticoke. 6. Court decides the long standing appeal of the Lehigh Valley Coal Company from the assessment of 1907 of Franklin colliery coal land. Judges Garman and O'Boyle concurring in the majority opinion which sustains the action of the old board of county commissioners which raised the valuation to approximately #2,000 an acre for a virgin tract 61 feet in thickness, while Judge Fuller files a minority opinion in which he stands by his former decision in a Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre case, affirmed by the Supreme Court, reducing the value below that fixed by the county commissioners. 7. Spell of rainy weather, farmers complaining. 8. International President White of the United Mine Workers comes into the anthracite region to boost the membership in anticipation of the expiration of the three-year agreement in the Spring of 1916. 9. Wyoming Electric Co. again makes application for a lighting franchise in Wilkes-Barre. Susquehanna River reaches flood stage owing to heavy rains. Luzerne County Bible Society holds its ninety-sixth annual session. 10. Arbitrators in the dispute between the traction company and employees reach a decision--first year men to receive twenty-four cents an hour, the same as before, a one cent increase above that figure to be given men of two years service, twenty-six cents for three year men, twenty-six and one-half cents for four year men, and twenty-six and three-fourths cents for five years and longer, all of the men to share in a distribution of profits, including ten per cent, of the increased revenue per car hour, taking the 1904 revenue of $2,786 as a basis; arbitrator Thomas Shea reuses to sign the award on the ground that the wage advance is not large enough and because of the sliding scale, the other arbitrators being Samuel D. Warriner and Dr. John Price Jackson of the State Department of Labor and Industry. River reaches a stage of 22.57 feet at Wilkes-Barre, truck farmers on the lowlands suffer much damage. 11. Four days' observance of the golden jubilee of Rev. William J. Day of Luzerne Borough as a minister in the Wyoming Valley begun. 12. Joseph F. Gillis reappointed collector of county taxes in Wilkes-Barre. About three hundred members of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Club, Wyoming division, have an outing at Bear Creek. 13. Michael Yurkanin elected cashier of the Heights bank. Initial steps taken to form the Taxpayers' League of Luzerne County, to be made up of taxpayers who shall interest themselves in methods for the assessment of property and look into the manner in which public money is expended. First vehicle passes over the bridge at Nanticoke. 14. No Entry. 15. County Superintendent of Schools Frank P. Hooper names four assistants-- P. J. Manley of Jenkins Township, J. A. Alden of Foster Township, A. E. Lewis of Wyoming, and W. G. Jenkins of Edwardsville, and his action is approved by the officers of the directors association, the assistants to receive $1,200 a year each, being the first to be appointed under the new school code. 16. Spell of severe hot weather. About five thousand people participate in annual Sunday School parade at Nanticoke. 17. and 18. No Entry. 19. Medical inspector of Wilkes-Barre public schools reports that of 2,437 children examined during the last school year 409 were found to be defective, 140 of them suffering with enlarged tonsils. 20. Lithuanian Day at Valley View Park. Judge Garman hands down an opinion in which he refuses to indorse the project for a new bridge across the river at Market Street, believing it to be unnecessary. 21. No entry. 22. Letter received by the county commissioners informing them that an act of Congress will be necessary before a bridge may be built across the river at Market street, the Susquehanna having been declared a navigable stream. 23. Mine Workers of District No. 1 formulate a number of demands for presentation in the Spring. Wilkes-Barre Light Company informs council that it will be willing to give a bond in the sum of $25,000, provided that it shall be a guarantee only against selling out. 24. No entry. 25. Death of Dr. Olin F. Harvey of Wilkes-Barre, a member of one of the oldest Wyoming Valley families and one of the oldest practicing physicians. Cornerstone of St. John's Lutheran Church in Wilkes-Barre laid. 26. Seventh annual convention of the United Sportsmen of Pennsylvania meets in Wilkes-Barre. 27. No entry. 28. George Middleton of Edwardsville ordained to the ministry in Immanuel Baptist Church. 29. State convention of colored Knights of Pythias meets in Wilkes-Barre. 30. Viewers recommend a deduction of $1,700 from contract price for the Plymouth bridge for defects, though it has been accepted by the county commissioners. Unusually heavy thunder storm passes over Wilkes-Barre. August 1915 1.No entry. 2. In reply to criticism of the cost of running the school system in Wilkes-Barre by the Taxpayers' League of Luzerne County, the school board by resolution invites an investigation and the League accepts the challenge. Bells and cemetery of St. Michael's Church of Glen Lyon blessed. Mr. and Mrs. Josiah M. Wolfe of Pike's Creek observe their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 3. City council passes Wilkes-Barre Light Company franchise ordinance on final reading. County commissioners appoint Edward Burke as collector of county taxes in Pittston. 4. No entry. 5. Over four hundred entries in the baby show at Sans Souci Park. 6. Death of Dr. John A. Kenny of Wilkes-Barre, a young physician of brilliant promise. 7. River again goes up owing to frequent and heavy rains and reaches a maximum of fifteen feet at Wilkes-Barre. 8. No entry. 9. Petition sent to the county commissioners to remove the Port Blanchard viaduct because of its dangerous curves. 10. Military branch of the Jr. O. U. A. M. encamped at Lake Lodore. Rain almost every day for a month and only two or three clear days. C. T. A. U. regiment in encampment at Owosco Lake, N. Y. 11, 12, 13 and 14. No entries. 15. Typhoid fever scare in Pittston owing to the appearance of a number of cases. 16. About twelve hundred children take part in the municipal playground field day of Wilkes-Barre. Fine new building for the First National Bank of Plymouth completed. 17. No entry. 18. Eight thousand persons present at Welsh Day outing at Sans Souci Park. 19 and 20. No entries. 21. Big barn of Senator Catlin at Riverside, with its contents of the season's crops, destroyed by fire due to lightning; the barn was erected 105 years ago and was first used as a stable at South Main and South streets. Unusually heavy rain and wind storm. 22. Young Men's Hebrew Association and Ladies' Auxiliaries of Pennsylvania meet in convention in Wilkes-Barre. 23. Wilkes-Barre school board increases the force of medical inspectors from one to five, one of the doctors being a woman. River again abnormally high for the season. 24. Mrs. Mary Pison of Maltby observed the one hundredth anniversary of her birth. Death of Mrs. Elizabeth W. Hillman of Wilkes-Barre, aged one hundred and three years and five months, widow of Herman B. Hillman. 25. Three days' celebration old home week and the forty-fifth anniversary of the organization of the borough begins in Ashley, with elaborate programs arranged. 26. No entry. 27. Mr. and Mrs. Milo Gay of Orange celebrate their sixtieth wedding anniversary. 28. Fire in the headquarters of the David Film company on South Washington street causes $20,000 damage. Banner awarded to Mineral Spring colliery of the Lehigh Valley Coal Company, with elaborate exercises, for maintaining the neatest grounds and for efficiency in fire fighting. 29. No entry. 30. Judge Woodward upholds the borough act of 1915. 31. Local weather gauge figures show that the rainfall for August was 6.24 inches and the average temperature 71.2 degrees. September 1915 1 and 2. No entries. 3. East end bridge exposition conducted by Holy Savior Church. 4 and 5. No entries. 6. New schools dedicated in Plymouth Township and in Edwardsville. Labor Day quietly observed. 7. Mine workers representing the three anthracite districts meet in Wilkes-Barre to frame demands to be made at the expiration of the agreement in the Spring. 8. Proposed loan for $45.000 for Dorranceton, for the completion of the Church street dyke, paving and grading streets, erecting a municipal building and funding part of the indebtedness, is defeated by a vote of 436 to 129. Arbitrators in the case of William J. Cullen of Hazleton against Evangelist Stough award the former $2,700 for alleged slander in a sermon. 9. No entry. 10. Convention of union delegates from the anthracite region adopts the demands to be presented to the operators; a list of the demands will be found elsewhere in this almanac. Women's Liberty Bell, a factor in the suffrage campaign, arrives in Luzerne County. Death at Glen Lyon of Mrs. Antonette Vostry, aged 105 years. 11. Parade in Wilkes-Barre in the interest of the woman suffrage amendment, headed by the Woman's Liberty Bell, followed by speeches. Heavy increase in registration in the cities of the county, about thirty per cent, in Wilkes-Barre, forty per cent, in Hazleton and fifty per cent in Pittston. 12. No Entry. 13. One of the most important coal suits ever tried in Luzerne County begun--the litigants being the D. L. & W. Railroad against the Kingston Coal Co., concerning the construction and execution of coal leases and mining contracts dating as far back as 1878 and involving over two million dollars. 14. Summary of the 1910 census shows that in the census year there were 98,607 foreign-born whites in Luzerne County in a total population of 343,186. 15. Long spell of extraordinary heat for this time of year reaches a climax in a temperature of ninety-four degrees in Wilkes-Barre. Masked men hold up W. L. Schlaeger of Scranton, who owns a coal stripping near Hudson, and rob him of a pay roll of over $1,400. Many of the schools closed on account of the excessive heat. 16. No entry. 17. Some relief after the long spell of severe heat. 18 and 19. No entries. 20. Last day of one of the most strenuous primary campaigns since the enactment of the law in 1906, the fight being intensified by the Record's opposition to two gang candidates for county commissioner. 21. Unusually heavy vote polled in the primaries, great interest taken in county and municipal contests. 22. First session of The Forum, an organization composed of people of literary and artistic attainments, and tastes in Wilkes-Barre and vicinity. Four of the candidates for city commissioner in Hazleton receive more than half of the vote in the primaries and will be relieved of the necessity of going through the general election campaign. 23. Death of James McGinty, clerk to the Mayors of Wilkes-Barre for thirty years. Rev. Dr. C. E. Guthrie. for nearly five years pastor of the first M. E. Church in Wilkes-Barre accepts a call to the Richmond Ave. Church in Buffalo, N. Y. 24. No entry. 25. About fifteen hundred people turn out in the West Side Sunday School parade. 26. No entry. 27. Many Veterans from Wilkes-Barre and vicinity go to Washington to attend the forty-ninth anniversary of the organization of the Grand Army of the Republic and to participate in the Grand Review along Pennsylvania Avenue as a reminder of the notable review in May, 1865. Stir in Pittston municipal circles by council's action in dismissing the Chief of Police and seven patrolmen for refusing to obey orders to keep away from the polling places on primary election day. 28. Twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the Polish Union of America celebrated in Wilkes-Barre, with a pontificial high mass in St. Mary's Polish Church, a mass meeting in the armory, a parade and a banquet in the evening at the Sterling, the guest of honor being Ignatz Paderewski, the eminent pianist, who pleaded the cause of distracted Poland in this war. 29. Clarence D. Coughlin elected chairman of the Republican county committee. Wilkes-Barre's first fire engine house built only for motor apparatus-No. 3 on Stanton street--dedicated. New river bridge from Wyoming to Port Blanchard ready for traffic, erected at a cost of $182,000. 30. Jitney owners of Wilkes-Barre appeal to the court to restrain the authorities from enforcing their ordinance requiring a bond or other security. C. Bow Dougherty of Wilkes-Barre retires as Major-General of the National Guard of Pennsylvania owing to act of the Legislature establishing new regulations, after thirty-four years of service in the National Guard. October 1915 1. Eight thousand dollars collected in Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties by the Polish Union for war sufferers in Poland. 2. William S. McLean, Jr., elected chairman of the Democratic county committee. 3. No entry. 4. Debate in Wilkes-Barre school board meeting over whether girls shall be admitted to the manual training course. 5. No entry. 6. Local manufacturers hear addresses from officers of the State Manufacturers' Association in relation to the workmen's compensation law and the best means of securing insurance protection. 7. Death of David Culver, 83 years, who for sixty years ran the Susquehanna River ferry at Forty Fort. 8. Typhoid epidemic at Shavertown. 9. No entry. 10. Capt. and Mrs. S. L. French of Plymouth celebrate their golden wedding anniversary. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph McBride of Parsons celebrate their fifty-first wedding anniversary. 11. Messrs. Jackson and Shea, two of the arbitrators in the street car case, decide that there is some ground for the contention of the employees that the arbitrators were not justified in including a sliding scale in their award, but since the traction officials object to reopening the case the two withdrew and leave the affair as it was at the beginning, nearly ten months ago. Case being tried in the local court of a man who gave $800 to another person on the promise that he would place the money in an incubator box and hatch out double the amount, only to find a wad of paper in the box when he opened it. Members of the Luzerne County bar meet and take steps to launch a boom for Hon. Frank W. Wheaton for the vacancy on the bench of the Supreme Court caused by the death of Justice Elkin. 12. Formal action taken to compel the county commissioners to place Lewis P. Kniffen's name on the ballot as a candidate for mayor. Mr. and Mrs. B. S. Werkeiser of West Pittston celebrate their golden wedding anniversary. Wilkes-Barre local of bricklayers and masons celebrates fiftieth anniversary of the international association with a banquet. 13. Rev. Dr. Helms of Central M. E. Church declines a call to a Chicago church. 23. Street car men meet and declare a strike, with the result that not a car moves when the regular time comes for beginning the day's service; the public not warned that a strike was imminent; the men take this action because the company would not agree with Dr. John Price Jackson, the umpire, that the arbitration case should be reopened. A blind man applies for and receives a hunter's license at the court house, though what use he expected to make of it was not stated. Several hundred Wilkes-Barre citizens petition the court to advise them as to how they shall vote under the variously construed non-partisan law and whether the law is constitutional in giving preferred place to candidates who received a majority of votes cast at the primaries. Nine nurses graduate from the Pittston Hospital training school. 15. Board of Commerce organized in Wyoming. Irem Temple has a series of interesting ceremonies and fetes in celebration of its twentieth anniversary. Several hundred jitney automobiles invade the street car field owing to the strike. 16. D. L. & W. officials promise to aid local and State authorities to overcome the unsanitary housing conditions reported by the State Department of Health and which, it is claimed, were responsible for the alarming prevalence of incipient tuberculosis among school children. 17. Father Charles J. Goeckel, rector of St. Nicholas German Catholic Church, and Father P. J. Golden of Mercy Hospital observe the twenty-fifth anniversary of their ordination. 18. 19. Traction company issues a formal statement that it will not consent to the reopening of the arbitration case, but offers to submit to the Court of Common Pleas the question whether the arbitration award is or is not binding upon both parties. 20. Nearly eight hundred women attend a banquet in Irem Temple in connection with the convention of the State Federation of Women's Clubs. Dinner tendered to Malcolm Burnside, retiring president of the Chamber of Commerce. Traction company gives the employees ten days to return to work, on the understanding that if they do not return it will be taken for granted that they do not wish to remain in the employ of the company. 21. Court decides that Mayor Kosek's name is the only one that shall be placed upon the ballot for that office. 22. No entry. 23. Dedication of Firwood Park, corner Carey avenue and Old River road. Second annual municipal day parade in Wilkes-Barre brings out the fire and police departments in splendid form. 24 and 25. No entries. 26. Court decides against Mayor Donnelly of Pittston, who refused to sanction the action of council in dismissing the chief of police and six patrolmen who refused to obey the order of council to remain away from the polling places on election day, the court deciding that council has control over changes in the police force. 27. No entry. 28. United States District Court decides that the Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre Coal Co. must be separated from the Central R. R. of New Jersey. Supreme Court decides that the coal tax law of 1913, by which a tax was placed on anthracite coal for division between the State and the anthracite municipalities is unconstitutional. 29. Laurel Line files application for increase in passenger rates. First suffrage parade ever held in Luzerne County takes place in Wilkes-Barre, composed of about 600 women and girls, in the interest of the suffrage amendment to be voted on Nov. 2. East Market Street Business Man's Association has a parade and banquet to celebrate the completion of numerous improvements made on the street. George W. Guthrie school building, one of the most modern in the State, dedicated in Wilkes-Barre. 30. 133 names less in the new registration of voters in the First district of Plains Township. a re-registration having been ordered by Judge Garman because the original list had been stolen from the court house or lost; the original list contained 371 names. Strike breakers reach town ostensibly to attempt to run traction cars. Death of Ira M. Kirkendall, Wilkes-Barre's last Burgess and first Mayor, and a well known business man. November 1915 1. A New York war munitions concern takes an option on the idle Matheson automobile works at Forty Fort. Central streets jammed on Hallowe'en. 2. County and city elections hotly contested and a very large vote is polled. Mrs. Blanche L. Davenport of Wilkes-Barre the first woman to be named by the court to assist in counting the election vote. Woman suffrage enthusiasts present at the polling places to persuade men to vote for the constitutional amendment. Republican county chairman Coughlin secures hurry orders from the court to impound and bring into the court house the ballot boxes from a dozen or more districts on suspicion of fraud. 3. Fire destroys Holy Trinity Slavish Catholic Church at Maltby, causing a loss of about $20,000. First attempt to run street cars with non-union men causes scenes of riot in Wilkes-Barre, mobs surrounding cars on Public Square and vicinity and in other parts of the city, breaking windows, cutting trolley ropes and causing other damage; non-union crews dragged from the cars; several persons injured; the police powerless to restore order; all further attempt to run cars abandoned until police arrangements can be perfected. Ground broken for the new Masonic Temple on North Franklin Street. District Deputy Grand Master Harold N. Rust leading. After one of the most exciting political contests in the history of Pittston, the Mayor Donnelly faction wins out. 4. Sheriff Kniffen refuses to deputize the strike breakers, on the ground that he can secure a sufficient number of citizens to contend with the mob spirit; Mayor Kosek organizing a force of special officers to go on duty. 5. Abram Nesbitt gives $8,000 to the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, the second largest contribution ever given to that institution. Mayor Kosek given permission by council to employ as many extra policeman as he needs to quell disorder due to the strike. 6. No entry. 7. Disorder in a number of places when mobs attack street cars and strike breakers, State police on duty in the outskirts and many extra policemen in Wilkes-Barre. 8. West Side Settlement Association makes a hit with an amateur production, "The Merry Follies." in the Grand Opera House. Much testimony of election fraud given in the official count of the vote but most of it is serve aside by the court. 9. Park on the Heights, adjoining Park Avenue, officially named "Mayflower," Wealth of chrysanthemums displayed on "show day" at the city green house. One street car partly demolished by a crowd at Lee Park, some shots fired, and the crew of strike breakers placed under arrest on the charge of carrying concealed weapons but released under bail by the court. Meeting of people of Wilkes-Barre and vicinity held to take action relative to the atrocities perpetrated upon Armenian subjects of Turkey; a committee organized to cooperate with the general national committee; Richard Sharpe elected president. 10. Board of managers of the county school for boys at Kis-Lyn ask for an appropriation of $63,000 for 1916, -- $15,000 less than for the current year, and state that expenses will be gradually reduced as the farm becomes more productive. Linemen of the traction company declare a sympathy strike. Parents' League of the Wyoming Valley organized at a meeting held at the Wilkes-Barre Institute, to include parents of children in the private schools and also in the public schools. Mr. and Mrs. William Mason of Pittston celebrate their golden wedding anniversary. Dr. Thomas A. James, well known physician and surgeon, dies in Ashley. 11. Pittston Civic Club produces "The Wishing Ring" by local talent. Newspaper men of the larger cities make a tour of the coal field as guests of the coal companies to become acquainted with mining conditions. 12 and 13. No entries. 14. Between twenty thousand and twenty-five thousand men of the Catholic Church participate in a parade in Wilkes-Barre under the auspices of the Holy Name societies, one of the biggest demonstrations the city has ever seen; the parade followed by benediction of the Blessed Sacrament at Diamond Park, which could contain less than half of the paraders and crowds; a short address given by Bishop Hoban. New Douglass Presbyterian church at Lee Park dedicated. 15. Boy discovered in Westmoor street car barn with some inflammable acid, a wad of cotton and some matches in his possession. 16. Death in Scranton of Miss Susan E. Dickinson, who for upwards of forty years was an occasional and regular contributor to the Record and who was a noted newspaper and magazine writer; lived for a number of years in West Pittston. Death in New Jersey of Garrett Smith, formerly of Wilkes-Barre and one time secretary of the Board of Trade. Two Nanticoke cars come together and are smashed and several of the strike breakers hurt. A deer from the mountain strays into Wilkes-Barre, runs over a number of streets near the central part of the city, jumps fences, and swims the river to the West Side near Jackson street. 17. Death if Mrs. Lavina Derr of Hudson, aged one hundred and one years. 18. Chamber of Commerce adopts a resolution for the appointment of a committee of seven of its members to present to the contending parties in the street car strike the rights of the public and its interests; State mediators again in the city; two strike breakers placed in jail on the charge of carrying concealed weapons. About sixty former employees of the Lehigh Valley Railroad who lost their positions during the strike of 1893 meet at dinner at Hotel Hart. 19. Death of Andrew F. Derr, one of Wilkes-Barre's most prominent citizens. Thirty mile an hour gale hits Wilkes-Barre and vicinity and does a great deal of damage. Morton Sanders of Wyoming appointed an additional deputy factory inspector for Luzerne. 20. About 350 newsboys, messenger boys and bootblacks partake of the annual turkey dinner given by a friend in the Y. M. C. A. 21. Dedication of the remodeled St. Stephen's Church organ, now representing a value of about $30,000, probably the best in the state outside of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Memorial services for the dead of the war held in Kripplein Christi Lutheran Church in Wilkes-Barre. W. D. Mahon, international president of the street car men's union, sends word that he will not come to Wilkes-Barre to interfere in the strike; car at Plymouth attacked and State troopers called to quell incipient riot; slight disturbances at a number of other places. 22. No Entry. 23. St. Conrad's Young Men's Society celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary with a banquet. Mrs. Bertels, matron of the United Charities, states that there is evidence of less poverty from drunkenness than formerly. 24. Committee of Wilkes-Barre business men sees Governor Brumbaugh and explains the strike situation to him, in the hope that he will suggest some way of bringing the trouble to an end. Two girls, aged 5 and 7 years, burned to death in their home in Pittston. Cornerstone laying at the new Primitive Methodist Church at Hudson. 25. A crowd of about a thousand persons assembles on Public Square in the vicinity of street cars run by strike breakers, but no serious disorder occurs; the police powerless to disburse it; the crowd assembled by degrees with no particular purpose in mind. School buildings at Dundee and Concrete City in Hanover Township dedicated. Ideal Fall weather for Thanksgiving. Cornerstone of new Methodist Church at Nanticoke laid. 26. No Entry. 27. Death of Patrick T. Norton, formerly a County Commissioner. 28. Big crowds gather on the streets of Wilkes-Barre in the evening and chase strike breakers; one of the later shoots towards a crowd and another attempts to stab a person whom he took to be a pursuer; the police powerless to disperse the jeering, yelling crowds; a policeman followed to city hall and insulted and threatened as he dismounts; a couple of strike breakers escape into Hotel Sterling and take refuge in the basement and policemen prevent crowds from entering the doors; Mayor Kosek issues another proclamation to the people to assist in preserving order; several strike breakers hurt and one of them taken to the hospital. The Luzerne County Federation of Catholic Societies organized. Twelve automobile and motorcycle accidents in Wilkes-Barre and vicinity in two days. An association called the United Hebrew Citizens of Luzerne organized. 29. Death of George Cotton Smith of Wilkes-Barre. Traction company and the men both submit proposals as a basis on which to reach an agreement but each side rejects the other's terms. Strike breakers fire at a crowd that attacked them and a bullet enters the bedroom of a private house. Wilkes-Barre has 345 automobiles licensed to carry passengers. Poultry show and fair, containing a large display of agricultural exhibits, opens at the armory. 30. Announcement made that after January l, R. M. Tubbs will turn over the Shickshinny Echo, with which he has been connected since 1874, to M. H. and Byron Adkins of Wilkes-Barre. December 1915 will be in 1917 W. B. Record.