cornwall england newspaper
1847 NEWS
MAY
7 MAY 1847, Friday
MR. ADAMS - We understand that the chair of Natural Philosophy in the
University of St. Andrew's has been offered to this gentleman; but we
do not know whether the discoverer of Neptune will consider it worth
his while to accept even this dignity. We much fear that in several
respects he would, by accepting it, incur a pecuniary sacrifice to a
large amount. The salary attached to the professorship is very small,
and as the number of students at St. Andrew's is exceedingly limited,
the emolument arising from fees would not, at the utmost, exceed GBP90
per annum.
APOTHECARIES' HALL - On the 29th ultimo, Mr. RICHARD ELIOT WEST, of
Camelford, and House Surgeon of University College Hospital, London,
was admitted a Licentiate of the above institution.
FALMOUTH - H.M.S. "Thetis," 36, Capt. CODRINGTON, put into this port
on Wednesday week, bound from Portsmouth to Lisbon, with a large
quantity of provisions and stores, also supernumeraries for Sir W.
PARKER'S squadron on the Tagus. She was at anchor outside the Castle
until Thursday, when she shifted her birth to Carrick Roads. The
Marquis and Marchioness of Queensbury were on board, the latter having
been recommended to recruit her health by a temporary residence in the
Mediterranean.
BURGLARY - On Wednesday morning last, some thieves broke open the
shop of Mr. NICHOLAS REED, of Carthew, in the parish of Wendron, and
stole therefrom ten shillings in money. A quantity of tobacco, tea,
and several other articles. The guilty parties have hitherto escaped
detection.
COURT HOUSE, SCILLY - Last week, EZEKIEL COUTH, of the Coast Guard
Station, St. Mary's, was charged before AUGUSTUS SMITH, and W. L.
BLEWETT, Esquire, by P. CAZAL, a French seaman, belonging to the
brigantine "Renaissance," with having assaulted and beaten him over the
head with a pistol, which he had previously fired at him. Couth was
fined 5s. and costs, amounting together to 13s. 6d.
STEALING MINE CANDLES - JOHN JEFFERY, a miner at Consols Mine, in the
parish of Gwennap, was lately committed by FREDERICK ROGERS, Esq., at
the office of Messrs. PENDER and GENN, Falmouth, to take his [.......?]
at the next county sessions, for stealing three pounds of candles
belonging to his comrade [...... ......?] were taken by the prisoner
from a box in the [..... .......?] house.
ROBBERY IN A DWELLING HOUSE - A person calling himself MATTHIAS
THOMAS LOMILE, of Liverpool (who is well-known as a person pretending
to be subject to fits), was committed by the Rev. R. M. CARICKE[?], on
Saturday week, to take his trial at the next coming sessions, for
stealing a watch from JAMES STILL, of Mawnan. The prosecutor left his
house on the morning of the 21st ultimo, when his watch was hanging on
the dresser in the kitchen. Still's wife, in the afternoon had to
leave the house for a few minutes, and on her return the watch was
missing. She immediately went and informed her husband of the loss,
and he having shortly before seen the prisoner pass at the bottom of
one of his fields where he was working, sent to a constable of Mawnan
to pursue him, which he did, and found the watch upon the prisoner.
DREADFUL DEATH - On the 29th ultimo, as JOHN STEPHENS, late of the
parish of Breage, was returning to Liskeard from West Caradone mine,
where he had been working, he got on a copper ore waggon to ride, when
the handle of the check screw falling under one of the wheels, caused
the waggon to lurch, and threw him to the ground. The poor man fell
under the fore wheel, which passed over him, and fractured the pelvis
to such an extent that he expired before he reached Liskeard. He was
only 26 years of age, and was highly respected by the agents of the
mine and all who knew him.
CORONERS' INQUESTS - The following inquests have been held by W.
HICHENS, Esq., since our last report. On the 30th ultimo, at Gulval,
on the body of JANE NINNIS, aged about 27 years. The deceased went to
milk her cow on the evening of the 25th, and whilst sitting under it,
in the act of milking, was seized with great pain in her head, which
obliged her to desist therefrom. She went from thence with the bucket
to her mother-in-law's house, and after complaining of her pain, [...?]
asking her to finish the milking for her, she returned to her own
house. She there threw herself on a bed, but the pain was so intense
that she could not remain there, and in a few minutes went down into
the kitchen, where she shortly after fell on the floor in a state of
insensibility, from which she recovered partially after a short time,
and asked for some tea, which was given to her. She soon, however,
again lost her senses and was taken up stairs in that state; in which
she remained to the time of her death, about nine o'clock that same
evening. Mr. MOYLE, of Penzance, surgeon, was sent for, but before he
arrived she had expired. He attributed her death to apoplexy.
Verdict, accidental death.
On Wednesday last, an inquest was held at St. Agnes, before J. CARLYON,
Esq., coroner, on the body of FRANCIS THOMAS, a miner, aged 67[?]
years. It appeared that on Tuesday afternoon last, the deceased went
out apparently perfectly well to plough in some of his fields, but he
had not been working more than more than ten minutes before he
complained of losing his breath, and he expired almost immediately.
Mr. DOBLE, surgeon, was of opinion that he died of a disease of the
heart, and the jury returned a verdict to that effect.
14 MAY 1847, Friday
HELSTON FLORA DAY - This ancient festival was held on Monday last, in
consequence of the 8th falling on the Saturday. The morning was
beautifully fine and, as usual, ushered in "at the Huht[?] of any day
O!" by the well-known fraternity of "Hal-law-law," following by
parties of dancers, who had been enjoying themselves in the country,
bringing in "the summer and the May O!" The bells pealed merrily
forth, and the several bands played enlivening airs through the
streets; thus the time rolled on till one o'clock, when the gentry
assembled for the dance, which was led by Mrs. A. ROGERS, and Mr. T. B.
TYACKE, followed by a numerous train, including some of Cornwall's
fairest daughters. Party succeeded party until the evening closed in,
and thus the day concluded, being the gayest that has been remembered
for many a year. The ball in the evening was well and fashionably
attended, and dancing was kept up till a late hour. The music
performed by Emidy's band including some of the newest description, and
gave entire satisfaction to all present.
WESLEYAN METHODIST ASSOCIATION MISSIONS - The anniversary of the
Launceston Branch Society in aid of these missions, was held in the
Association chapel in that town, on Tuesday, the 4th instant, and was
attended by the Rev. J. DARKE, and H. BREEDEN, as a deputation from the
annual assembly; who, with the Revds. J. HORSEY, independent minister,
and H. WILLIAMS, delivered powerful and interesting addresses to a very
respectable audience. The collections on the occasion were very
liberal.
COUNTY SMALL DEBTS COURT - Falmouth - This Court was opened at
Falmouth on Saturday last, before G. G. KEKEWICH, Esq., Judge, R.
WHITE, Esq., being clerk of the court. Applications were first made
respecting the service of summonses. Mr. COX, ironmonger, applied for
a summons against ANN MAGOR, of 21, Watling Street, London; but his
Honor reserved the point, stating that as there was no court of this
description in London, he was not certain if he could grant a summons,
there being no office for the service of it. Mr. Cox then applied for
a summons against a party out of the district, RICE LAWRY, of St.
Mawes, which was granted as was also a summons applied for by Mr. H. O.
BULLMORE, against JAMES JONES, residing in Somersetshire, who owed GBP5
for rent when living at Falmouth. The cases were then called on, and
several were settled, while most of the others presented no feature of
public interest, being merely claims by shopkeepers, &c., for the value
of groceries, provisions, beer, and other articles, supplied to
defendants. An order was made, in most instances, for payment of the
debt by instalments.
In a claim by JAMES WYNN against CATHERINE STIVENS, neither plaintiff
nor defendant appeared, but Mr. E. BENNETT, a house agent, applied for
leave to conduct the case. His Honor, however, declined hearing it
unless the plaintiff appeared in person, or by an attorney; and Mr.
Bennett being only a witness, the case was adjourned until the next
court. In the case of THOMAS ANDREW v. WILLIAM HOCKING, which was
withdrawn, as defendant pleaded infancy, Mr. MOORMAN applied to the
court for defendant's costs, he having incurred expense in putting in
his answer &c. The Judge reserved his decision on this application
until the next court. One of the plaintiffs who was unsatisfied with
the order of the Judge on a defendant to pay ten shillings a month
only, hurried out of the court and refused to pay the fees of hearing,
upon which his Honor stated that if any person should act in like
manner in future, he should grant a warrant to compel payment of the
fees. Mr. Bullmore resigned the office of High-bailiff, and Mr. W. R.
ELLIS, was appointed in his place. The court was adjourned until the
5th of June next.
ST AUSTELL - The new small debts' court was opened here on the 6th
instant, by the judge, GEORGE GRENVILLE KEKEWICH, Esq., and EDMUND
CARLYON, Esq., clerk. There were upwards of sixty cases brought into
court and in every case the decision was in favour of the plaintiff,
except one, which was lost for want of evidence to prove the delivery
of the goods. The next sitting will be held on the third of June, when
it is expected there will be a great increase of business.
CAMELFORD - The first court under the new act for the recovery of
small debts was held at the Town Hall on Thursday last, before W.
MACKWORTH PRAED, Esq., the judge. There were thirteen causes on the
list, about one half of which were claims by E. GRANGER, beer-shop
keeper, in the parish of St. Teath, for beer supplied to labourers in
Delabole Slate Quarries, the amounts varying from 5s. to 20s. Most of
the defendants admitted that they owed something, but not so much as
was demanded; but the plaintiff's accounts appearing to be fairly kept,
he had verdicts in every case, and the judge strongly urged the
defendants not to buy or order beer unless they had the money to pay
for it promptly.
RATE OF MORTALITY - With regard to this county, the returns are, as
usual, from the districts of Redruth and Penzance, containing a
population of about 100,000 inhabitants. In the Redruth district 252
deaths have occurred during the past quarter, the number of deaths in
the corresponding quarter of last year having been 220. The registrar
remarks the death of more than an ordinary number of old persons above
the age of seventy. In the Penzance district, the return is 290 deaths
during the past quarter, the number for the corresponding period of
last year having been 234. The Penance registrar remarks that the
deaths have been principally among old and young persons. From St.
Just it is reported that the deaths have been above the average, but
without any epidemic disease. They have been principally among very
old and young persons; fifteen occurred under one years, and twelve at
upwards of sixty years.
THE BAR - Mr. STOCK, Barrister, of the Western Circuit, has been
appointed Recorder of Winchester, in the room of Mr. W. BURGE.
GRATIFYING COMPLIMENT - At the annual meeting of the members of the
Reform Club, London, on Wednesday, the 5th instant, W. H. BOND, Esq.,
their late secretary, and now secretary of the Cornwall Railway, was
unanimously elected an honorary life member of that institution. This,
we believe, is the only instance that has occurred of so spontaneous an
expression of cordial approval having been manifested towards a retired
secretary, by the members of any similar institution.
CORN RIOT AT WADEBRIDGE - On Wednesday afternoon last, about three
o'clock, a body of miners from St. Austell, Roche, and Luxulayn, to the
number of two hundred and upwards, entered this town to prevent corn
from being shipped, and declared their determination to have a supply
of that article at their own prices. There being no corn shipping on
that day, they collected round the cellars on the Quay, in which there
were some three or four hundred bushels of barley, and threatened that
unless their wants were supplied, they would break open the cellars.
EDWARD STEPHENS, Esq., of Trew........?, a magistrate, was immediately
sent for, and the principal inhabitants and farmers met at the
Institution, to adopt measures in case the men proceeded to
extremities. On the arrival of Mr. Stephens, he, accompanied by a
number of other persons, proceeded to the spot to endeavour to induce
the rioters to disperse; and, on Mr. Stephens addressing them, he and
his companions were fiercely attacked. Previous to the arrival of the
magistrate, the cellars had been broken open, and the men were
proceeding to fill the sacks with which they were supplied, but no corn
was removed. There being now serious apprehensions as to the result of
these proceedings, it was deemed advisable to organise a force for the
purpose of protecting the property that was in danger. About one
hundred of the respectable inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood
were accordingly at once sworn in special constables, and kept
themselves in readiness at the Reading Room, to take such steps as
circumstances might require. The rioters sent a message towards
evening, stating that if the magistrate would pledge himself that the
corn should not be shipped, they would disperse; but this he did not
feel himself at liberty to do. After some time, however, they were
induced to quit the town, and they left, apparently with the intention
of going to their homes. The magistrate and special constables still
remained on duty, and intended to continue until it should be quite
certain that the men would not return again for the night. Great
praise is due to Mr. Stephens, the only magistrate present, for the
spirit with which he [...ed?] on the occasions; for although he
received a very severe blow on the head from a bludgeon of one of the
miners, yet he stood against them with undaunted strength. Capt. NOTT,
of the preventive service, arrived in the course of the evening, and
immediately despatched messengers to Padstow and other stations in the
neighbourhood for the preventive men under his command. Our
correspondent concludes by stating that at eleven o'clock on Wednesday
night, news was brought in that some portion of the men were assembled
in Trevi.....n?, a farm on the road side, and that a party of special
constables were gone thither - the others remained at the Reading Room
during the night.
MINE ACCIDENTS - A serious accident occurred at Ruby and Galidno
mines on Monday last, to two miners named BARTLE and DUNSTAN, by the
premature explosion of a hole which they were in the act of tamping.
The internal injuries received by Bartle are so serious that no hopes
are entertained of his surviving it; but Dunstan, who is also greatly
cut about the head and face is in a fair way of recovery. A boy who
was engaged wheeling the stuff from the level, and had but just left
the end, narrowly escaped being struck with the tamping bar, which was
thrown so forcibly against the back, close by where he was standing,
that it was broken in two pieces.
On Monday last, a miner named PEARCE was greatly injured at the lower
engine shaft of the Callington Mines, by an explosion, and now lies in
a very precarious state.
ST. AGNES CONSOLS MINES - The great [......... ......tion?] at
present prevails in St. Agnes in consequence of these mines having
suspended working, by which upwards of one thousand men and children
are suddenly thrown out of employ; and unless the working be speedily
resumed, a state of misery and destitution must ensue equal to that now
existing in the worst parts of Ireland. The operations in these have
been suspended in consequence of a decree for the sale of the materials
having been obtained from the Stannaries' Court at the suit of one of
the creditors. It is to be hoped however, that as these mines have
been making for some time past a profit, the difficulty will soon be
got over, and the impending misery averted.
CORONER'S INQUEST - On Friday last, an inquest was held before W.
HICHENS, Esq., coroner, in the parish of Illogan, on the body of PHILIP
WILKINS, aged about eight years. The deceased left his home at Pool,
in that parish, about twelve o'clock at noon, on the 5th instant, and
as it appeared, went from thence to Portreath, and descended the cliff
near the Light House there, where he employed himself with several
other boys in gathering limpets. After some little time, the lads left
the rocks to ascend the cliff on their way home; the deceased did not
accompany the rest, but went in another direction, saying at the same
time he was going a nearer way. The boy not returning, alarm was of
course felt for his safety; and not having been seen by any one since
he left the other boys to ascent the cliff, it was naturally supposed
that some accident had befallen him in the course of doing so. Search
was consequently made about the rocks near the spot, and the body was
found among the oar weed there. There were many bruises and injuries
about the face and head of the deceased; but whether they were received
in falling, or were caused by being washed about in the surf
afterwards, could not be ascertained. The jury returned a verdict of
"found dead."
THE FLAMANK FAMILY - To the Editor of the West Briton. Sir, - The
West Briton utters its voice in so many parts of England, and a remark
relating to the extinction of an old family, or the birth of a new one,
is so likely to be echoed by many other journals, (which has been
exemplified in the case to which I have before referred) that I will
trouble you with two or three lines as a summary of the results which
have arisen from an investigation of old documents, &c., occasioned by
the erroneous statement that R. FLAMANK, Esq., of Bodmin, was the last
male descendant of the Flamank family.
1st. - That there is no evidence of lineal descent from the original
stock to recent times; but it appears probable that (as is frequently
the case) the direct line having become extinct, the family consisted
of collateral branches. Thus, there are records of two at one period,
in another of three, and at the close of the fifteenth century four
branches of the family, (and these, probably, branches of a branch) all
of whom - with a slight variation in the marshalling or arrangement -
bore the same arms. The heads of these four were ROGER FLAMOCKE, HENRY
FLAMACKE, GILBERT FLAMACKE, and JOHN FLAMOCKE. (The number of branches
existing at various times may be inferred from what LYSONS says - "the
Flamancks, whose name still continues, though most of the landed
property has passed to the heiresses of elder branches." Magn. Brit.
Cornwall, p. lxvil. The bearing of the same arms as those of an
ancestor would not prove the existence of a direct line, for, as
Gwillam says, "Armes or armorial tokens, pertaining to some particular
family, doe descend to every peculiar person extracted from the same
agnation, whether they be heires to their father or grandfather or
not." Display of Heraldrie, Sec. 1. chap. 1. Conjecture, of course,
may do pretty much in regard to direct descent, and play the same
vagaries with genealogies as with verbal derivations.)
2nd. - That Boscarne was not occupied by any of the Flamanks until the
fifteenth century, or about four hundred years after the first records
of the family.
3rd. - And now we come to the principal point - that Gonrolson, in St.
Enoder, was for a considerable time the seat of a branch of the
Flamanks. The antiquarian and historians, who have pronounced a
decision on the residents at Boscarne, have distinctly said that this
was a genuine branch of the Flamank family, and that they bore the same
arms as those of Boscarne. The last resident of Gonrolson, (a copy of
whose will not lies before me) died in 1720. The estate, soon after,
was sold to the Hawkins family, and was in the possession of Sir
CHRISTOPHER HAWKINS.
4th. - That a part, at least of those who are now called Flamank, can
trace their descent, in the clearest manner, from the last occupant of
Gonrolson; and the lineal descendant of that gentleman is now living.
5th. - That, although the Rev. WILLIAM PHILLIPS may take the name of
Flamank, he will not be the representative of the Flamank family.
As this is a matter (although connected with the history of the county)
of only partial interest; and, as what I have said may be deemed
sufficient for confuting the statement which had been made. I will not
occupy more of your attention. I am, your very obedient servant, A.
May 7, 1847.
THE FLAMANK FAMILY - To the Editor of the West Briton. Sir, - I
observe that "A," in your paper of the 30th ult., states that several
male descendants of the family of Flamank are now living. Having
understood that the present Flamanks can only trace their descent to
JOHN FLAMANK, of Goonrownson[?], St. Enoder, "A," will be able to show
the relationship (if any) which existed between the common ancestor of
the existing Flamanks, (John Flamank, of St. Enoder), and the ancient
family for so many centuries resident at Boscarne. I am, Sir, Your
obediently, CORNUBIENSIS. May 8, 1847.
FALMOUTH POLICE - On Wednesday last, Mr. BARAGWANETH[?] innkeeper,
was brought before J. HILL, and J. CORNISH, Esqrs., magistrates,
charged with six cases of evading the duties on letting post horses.
Two of the cases were withdrawn, as the collector of excise had been
called on by the gentleman for whose child the horses had been lent for
a short airing without charge. The defendant was also prepared to
prove that in the other cases no charge had been made; but having given
a ticket in a case in which he had lent the horse to an acquaintance to
go to Penryn and not made the entry in his book, the decision was
against him. In this case, and another in which he pleaded guilty, the
lowest fine of GBP5 was inflicted, and the remaining two cases were not
gone into.
OBTAINING MONEY UNDER FALSE PRETENCES - On Tuesday last, JOHN
BURROWS, a butcher, of Truro, was charged before W. P. KEMPE, Esq.,
magistrate, with obtaining money under false pretences from WM. KNIGHT,
also a butcher, of Truro. It appeared that last Christmas, Burrows was
indebted to Knight for meat, and the latter agreed to take some
furniture of the former, which, however, being of more value that the
debt, it was agreed that Burrows, should have the balance in
instalments of money, and in meat when he wanted it. He had meat on
different occasions, but last week he told Mr. Knight that he had
purchased sheep and lambs of Mr. WARNE, a farmer of Perran.......?, and
a calf of another farmer who live on an adjoining estate. He persuaded
Mr. Knight to take the sheep, &c., of him, and on Thursday, the 6th
instant, they went to [P....nooth?] together, and on arriving there,
Burrows obtained the money off Mr. Knight in order to pay for the
animals and have them taken home. He took the opportunity, however, of
making off with the money, and Mr. Knight ascertained on inquiry, that
no such purchases had been made him. He afterwards met with Burrows in
Truro, when the latter stated that he intended to keep the money in
place of the debt between them. The accused was remanded for trial.
21 MAY 1847, Friday
COUNTY SMALL DEBTS COURT - Redruth - In the case of J. C. LANYON,
in which an order for immediate payment was made by the court, the
plaintiff applied for a warrant to apprehend the defendant. The court
said that had the summons been personally served on defendant, the
warrant might have been immediately granted; but as the service had not
been personal, the defendant could not be apprehended.
In the case of HARRIS v. CHAPPLE, Mr. BENNALLACK pleaded the privilege
of the defendant as being a miner, and claimed for him that he should
only be sued in the Court of the Lord-Warden of the Stannaries. Mr.
Bennallack reiterated the arguments which he submitted to the Court at
Truro, and very ably put the case of the miners' claim of privilege
before the Judge, who, however, ruled that in a mining district, where
almost every man was at least constructively a miner, to yield this
claim of privilege would be to render the small debts act a perfect
nullity; and believing the act intended to give the two courts
concurrent jurisdiction, he overruled the objection.
ST COLUMB - This court was opened in the Board-Room of the Union
Workhouse on Saturday last, there being a large number of persons in
attendance. Mr. WHITFORD, attorney, made application for a summons
against JAMES JACKA, residing in the Truro district, who is indebted
GBP18 to him and his partner, as a balance of rent for a tenement at
Perranzabuloe, which Jacka had rented of them as tenant from year to
year; and as Jacka had entered into an agreement at their office at St.
Columb he considered that the cause of action arose in this district,
though the use and occupation was out of this district. The agreement
with Jacka was merely a verbal one, but it could be proved. The Judge
at first said he doubted whether the cause of action did not arise in
the district where the occupation was; but after a short consideration
of the matter his Honor allowed the summons. Mr. Whitford then made
application for a summons against EDWARD POWELL, who resides in the St.
Austell district; the occupation and agreement was in the St. Columb
district, though defendant never occupied the tenement himself - he
sub-let it. The summons was allowed. An application was then made by
Mr. Whitford for a summons on behalf of Messrs. HAWKEY NICHOLLS and
CO., v. JOHN HOSKINS, Ironmonger, St. Austell, for GBP10. 8s. 8d.,
being balance of a bill of exchange. Mr. Whitford said the plaintiffs
were bankers in the St. Columb district, and discounted a GBP50 bill of
exchange, which was presented in due course, but returned to them
dishonoured; payments had been made to bring down the balance to GBP10.
8s. 8d. Defendant had never lived in the St. Columb district; but the
bill was discounted there, and therefore, he submitted, the cause of
action arose there. The summons was allowed.
In the case of Mr. WILLIAM MOORMAN, the younger, surgeon, of St.
Columb, v. JOHN MARTYN, of Roach, in the St. Austell district, - a
claim for visits and medicine, plaintiff applied for a summons on the
ground that the order for attendance was given and the medicine
delivered at his surgery at St. Columb, which placed the cause of
action in that district. Summons allowed.
In the case of THOMAS v. JEWELL, plaintiff applied for a summons
against defendant who now lives in the St. Austell district, for GBP5.
19s., for goods sold and delivered, and for expenses incurred at the
Stannaries Court. Defendant had accepted a bill for the amount
claimed, and as the goods were had and the bill accepted at St. Columb,
plaintiff submitted that the cause of action is one in that district.
The summons was allowed.
ST STEPHEN'S COOMBE INSTITUTION - The third annual meeting of the
members of this institution, which originated in the autumn of 1844,
took place on Wednesday, the 12th instant, in the school-room, Mr.
ARTHUR in the chair. The meeting commenced about half-past seven
o'clock, when a numerous and respectable company were present, the
majority of whom viewing this institution as likely to produce
beneficial results, had watched the progress with much interest, and
were pleased to find it going on prosperously. After the secretary had
read the report, he delivered an address to young persons on the
importance of beginning early to give attention to their conduct. Mr.
SINCLAIR of Plymouth, then addressed the meeting with his usual energy
and eloquence; and strongly inculcated perseverance in their present
laudable pursuit. On the motion of the secretary, the thanks of the
assembly were voted to Mr. Sinclair for his lucid discourse that
evening, and the valuable aid he had given them during the past season.
The company present were then entertained with the national anthem,
which was performed by the Coombe brass band, and separated highly
delighted with the proceedings of the evening.
ST AGNES CONSOLS - We stated last week that the working of these
mines had been suspended through an injunction issued from the
Stannaries Court, at the [....?] of one of the creditors, by which
unfortunate [..........?] nearly one thousand persons were thrown out
of employ, and placed in very destitute circumstances. On Monday last,
sixteen men and five lads, who had worked at these mines came to Truro,
and applied to Mr. NANKIVELL, one of the borough magistrates, for leave
to beg around the town. This, of course, could not be permitted, but
the miners were directed to go to the butter market, where Mr.
Nankivell and Captain KEMPE afterwards came and heard what they had to
say. The men gave a truly affecting account of the state of distress
to which they and their families were reduced. Some of them said they
had not tasted anything for the day, and that their wives and children
were at home starving, having nothing in their houses but water. One
of the miners - an old man - seemed particularly affected, saying that
as soon as the mines were suspended, their credit was stopped at the
shops, which, indeed, they could not but expect; but the consequence
was that they could get no provisions except through the parochial
relief. This they had applied for, having seen the overseer of St.
Agnes, and one of the guardians, who had refused to give them present
relief, but told them to come again to-morrow, when they would see
about getting them to work. The men said, they could not wait until
that time, for in the interim they and their families were starving,
and they had consequently come to Truro to see what relief they could
obtain. Some of them said they were owed wages, but could not get paid
at present, the mine having been stopped working through being in debt.
The men were extremely orderly and well-conducted, and after hearing
their case, the magistrates directed them to be allowed casual relief;
and application having them made in the parish of St. Mary, Mr. JOSEPH
BARRETT, the overseer, in the absence of the relieving officer, gave
each of the applicants a four pound loaf of bread, which they received
in the most thankful manner, and immediately left for their homes.
They were [.........?] and on their way back on Mr. HALL, the relieving
officer of Feoke district, and if their wants were not attended to they
were directed to come to the meeting of the board of guardians on the
following Wednesday. We are glad to hear that the miners have again
been set to work although only to a partial extent.
SUSPENSION OF A BANKRUPT'S CERTIFICATE - In the Exeter District Court
of Bankruptcy, on Friday last, NICHOLAS TREVENEN HAWKE, late of
Penzance, grocer, applied for his certificate. He was opposed by Mr.
JOHN H. TERRELL, on the part of the petitioning creditors, Messrs.
STUBBS and CO. of London, on the ground of reckless trading. Previous
to entering into business, the bankrupt filled a clerk's situation,
having a salary of GBP100 a year. He lent a friend some money to
assist him in business as a tea-dealer, but he failing, by which he
lost GBP150, the bankrupt took on the trade which the other
relinquished, in the hope of regaining his money. He had a nominal
capital of about GBP50, but he owed debts amounting to GBP160. In the
course of fifteen months his debts increased to GBP1,520, and his
assets had only amounted to GBP280. He had set down his profits at
GBP373. 15s. 10d., while his trade expenses had amounted to GBP407, and
his household expenses to GBP117, making together GBP524, in the course
of the fifteen months he had been in business. The commissioner
suspended the certificate for twelve months.
THE LATE Mr. FLAMANK, OF BODMIN - It is denied that this gentleman
was the last male descendant of the ancient family of Boscarne. It may
be so, but who continues the line? It is worth investigating as a
point of local history. There is an old saying in Bodmin - The
Flamicks are Shammicks, But the Flamanks are men of noble rank. But
why this contrast? The Shammicks are of no mean origin, neither scanty
in number nor despicable in profession, - boasting a pure Spanish
blood, though a little mulish. In the orderly days of Queen Bess they
stood in due rank and file according to seniority in the market of
Bodmin, - then, as Carew says, like a fair from the confluence of the
people. Who now dares offend them? Apud le Bone. The mansion of
Boscarne still bears evidence of antiquity, and on the manor at
Tregear, within a recent period; a Roman camp, pottery, and coins have
been discovered of as early a date as the first century. Nothing in
Cornwall belonging to the Romans is more ancient. Something similar
exists at Bosense, in St. Erth, where the Roman camp seems to have been
rarely noticed. The monument found at Hayle, in the same parish, is
ancient; but it is by no means clear that the date is A.D. 500. -
>From a correspondent.
FOOD RIOTS - Wadebridge - No disturbance occurred here on Wednesday
night last week beyond what was stated in our report. Early on the
following morning, the owners of the corn in the cellars proceeded to
ship it on board a vessel, so as to move it off by the next tide; but
the shippers had not completed their work when information was received
that a large body of men from the Delabole Quarries was approaching,
which at once put a stop to the work. Capt. NOTT, of the coast guard,
assembled his men, and placed them so as to prevent, if possible, an
attack on the vessel or cellars; and soon after about four hundred men
entered the town, and proceeded at once to the quay. The magistrates,
fearing the consequences, thought it advisable to dispatch a messenger
to Plymouth for the military; and after doing so, they went to the
Quay, where Captain HEXT addressed the men, urging them to desist from
violence, and they soon shewed a disposition to conduct themselves
peaceably. It now appearing that no outrage was likely to be
committed, and that a great portion of the men were really in want of
food, the magistrates and others purchased all the bread procurable in
the town, and distributed it amongst them, each receiving a part of a
loaf on his passing over the bridge on his way home. Most of them had
crossed the bridge when a rumour was spread that the party of the
preceding day were again at hand. This rumour was soon realised, and
between three and four hundred men entered the town, each armed with a
bludgeon, and marched on to the Quay, cheering as they proceeded. The
quarrymen, or most of them, then returned, and mixed with the others
(streamers, china-clay men, and tinners from Roche, Luxulyan, St.
Austell, &c.), and when assembled together they presented a most
formidable appearance, and created great consternation. The vessel
which was partly laden with corn, was by this time afloat, and it moved
down the river, the rioters being assembled around the cellars and
threatening their destruction; but the coast guard being placed within,
seemed to deter them. The men were assured that very little corn
remained in the cellars, but this did not satisfy them and some of them
were at length allowed to enter and judge for themselves. The
statement of the magistrates was found to be correct, but instead of
dispersing, some of the men paraded the streets, one carrying a barley
pasty on the point of his stick, and another a red flag, and using
language of a most threatening character. Night being now fast
approaching, apprehensions were felt that as the darkness set in there
would be a breach of the peace; but about nine o'clock the men began to
disperse, and within an hour afterwards the town was pretty well
cleared. A company of one hundred and twelve men belonging to the 5th
regiment of Infantry, commanded by Capt. JOHNSON, arrived here on
Friday afternoon, from Plymouth, and will remain till further orders.
It is understood that the magistrates have intimated to the government
the propriety of stationing a portion of them at this place, and the
remainder at Bodmin for some time.
CAMELFORD - About two hundred labourers from Delabole Slate Quarries
came into the market here about two o'clock on Friday last, stating
that no wheat was to be sold for more then thirty shillings, or barley
at more than a proportionate price. These men went in a body to the
town mills, expecting to find a store of grain; but the stock was
unusually low. They then sallied forth to the Bryanites' chapel, where
some one, by way of [....?], had said that corn was deposited; but they
were disappointed, as nothing of the sort had ever been placed there.
After this they went to two farms in the parish of advent, about a mile
and a half distant, where they gave orders for the corn to be thrashed
and brought to market at thirty shillings the bushel, or they should
come again and thrash it themselves. They then searched his hens' nest
and destroyed the eggs [.....?] which were within a day or two of
hatching, before destroying several [dep........tions?]. The greater
part of this mob were dissolute looking young men, armed with rough
sticks, apparently more bent on a spree than suffering from real want.
As the evening approached several appeared intoxicated; but they went
off quietly without any outbreak. There is a quantity of American corn
and other provisions daily expected at Boscastle.
LAUNCESTON - On Saturday last, a number of working classes took
possession of the market place here, and in some instances succeeded in
seizing and selling the corn and butter at reduced prices. The supply
of corn, in consequence of an apprehension of a visit from the miners
in the neighbourhood of Callington and Tavistock, was very limited, and
28s. to 29s. were asked in the morning; but in consequence of a little
panic caused by the disturbances, some private bargains were made
afterwards at 26s. and 27s. per bag of sixteen gallons.
REFUSAL TO PAY PILOTAGE - On Friday last, the captain of the Spanish
brig "S.N. Pilar," of Bilboa was summoned before the Falmouth
magistrates, to answer EDWARD LOWRY, a pilot of that port, for
non-payment of pilotage. The magistrates ordered the pilotage,
amounting to GBP1. 18s. 6d. and GBP1. 10s. for distance money, to be
immediately paid. The order was complied with.
FALMOUTH POLICE - On Monday last, WILLIAM WEST and HENRY TREGENZA
WERE BROUGHT BEFORE THE Mayor, charged with an offence against the new
Act of Parliament for regulating the dredging of oysters. They were
caught dredging in Carrick roads by a coast guard man, who ordered them
to desist; but after promising to do so, they renewed their work. The
boat and gear were then taken by order of Lieut. HALSWELL, of the Coast
Guard. The case being proved, the mayor remarked that the clause on
which they were convicted was so plain that there could be no mistake;
but as this was plain that there could be no mistake; but as this was
the first offence, and as the act was a new one, he should inflict the
lowest penalty of eight shillings each, and six shillings expenses, or,
in default of payment, four days imprisonment. The prisoners were
committed.
On Wednesday last, BENJAMIN TOY, a fisherman, was brought before the
magistrates for assaulting his wife, and bound over to keep the peace.
CORN STEALING - On Tuesday last, a man of the name of JOSEPH GROSE
was fully committed by the Rev. JOHN PETER, for having stolen, on the
night of Sunday last, a quantity of what from the mowhay of Mr. WILLIAM
RETALLICK, of Treworhack[?], in the parish of Saint Anthony in Meneage.
It appeared that Mr. Retallack's mowhay having been robbed on several
occasions, on Sunday night last, marks were placed on the front of one
of the stacks of corn, which were discovered to be removed the
following morning. Suspicion fell on Grose, and Mr. Retallack with two
of his men proceeded to his house about five o'clock in the morning,
and charged Grose with the robbery. Grose came out of his house, but
before Mr. Retallack and his party could enter, Mrs. Grose had locked
the door and commenced burning the corn, - Grose in the meantime having
decamped. The men remonstrated with Mrs. Grose through the window, on
the impropriety of burning the corn, but she still persisted in her
work, and would soon have consumed the whole, had not one of them
placed a board on the top of the chimney, which soon smoked her out. A
great quantity of feathers, corn, vegetables, &c., was found in the
premises, and the mystery to every one in the parish how Grose has
lived for years past is now at an end.
BURGLARY - On Saturday night last, the dwelling-house of Mr. THOMAS
ROWE, of Tregiddle, in the parish of Cury, was forcibly entered,
shortly after midnight by the back parlour, where Mr. Rowe generally
keeps his money. A writing desk was found about a hundred yards from
the house, broken open, and four guineas, a half sovereign, and eight
shillings in silver taken from it. The desk also contained a great
quantity of papers, securities, &c., not any of which were disturbed.
Fortunately, Mr. Rowe being late before he arrived at home from Helston
on the night in question, he carried GBP250 upstairs with him, which
otherwise would have been in the desk.
MINE ROBBERY - On Thursday, the 13th instant, the guard of Wheal
Henry mine, found two youths called MARK MORCOM and JOHN NORTHCOTT, in
the changing house of the mine, they having obtained an entrance by
breaking the lock of the door with a bar of iron. One of the lads,
when discovered, had a cap in his hand, and the other had a pound of
candles between his legs, which were afterwards found to have been
taken from one of the miners' chests, by means of false keys. The two
lads (who had not worked at the mine) were stained by the guard, and
Mr. JOHN TIPPET, the purser, coming there, they were subsequently given
in custody to HENRY LANE, constable, by whom they were brought to
Truro, and taken before Captain [........?] and after hearing the
evidence against them, their trial to be taken at the next sessions.
ACCIDENT - On Saturday last, between six and seven in the evening, a
woman called POLKINHORNE, who sells sausages, &c., was crushed against
a wall in Boscawen Street, Truro, by a cart belonging to Mrs.
S.[.........?] which broke her collar-bone.
FATAL MINE ACCIDENT - On Tuesday evening last, a miner at Perran
Wheal Virgin, while working in a shaft, was struck by a kibble, which
fell upon him. Medical assistance was sent for to Truro, and Mr.
ANDREW, surgeon, was promptly on the spot, but the injury received was
so serious, that the man died shortly afterwards. An inquest was held
on the body by J. CARLYON Esq., coroner, on the following day.
FATAL ACCIDENT - On Saturday last, about noon, a horse and cart were
driven by a woman, for coal into Mr. R. MICHELL's coal-yard in Kenwyn
Street, the cart having on it the name "Francis of Kea." The horse ran
backwards in the yard, and appeared a little restive upon which LUKE
PHILLIPS, a man employed in the yard, took the horse and attempted to
quiet it. The woman then placed some hay before the animal, and
Phillips took off the bridle to allow it to eat, but instead of doing
so, the horse shied, and immediately started off at a rapid pace out of
the yard and up the street. In the course of its flight the animal
knocked down a girl of about eleven years of age, called LOUISA TEAGUE,
who was playing on the pavement with other girls, and one of the wheels
went over her breast. Further up the street, the horse knocked down a
woman called PEARCE, who was carrying some meal, and the wheel passing
over her broke three of her ribs. In the course of its further
progress the horse knocked down an old man called HAWKEY, who was
rather dull of hearing, and who sustained several severe bruises, but,
it is believed, has no bones broken. The animal continued its progress
until about the top of the street, where the cart came in contact with
a gate, and was upset. The girl Louisa Teague, the first that was run
over, was conveyed to her parents' house in St. Dominic Street, and
died of the injuries she had received on Sunday last, about two
o'clock; the other sufferers were also immediately conveyed to their
homes and one of them, we understand, is in great danger. On Monday
last, an inquest was held at the Swan Inn, Kenwyn Street, before J.
CARLYON, Esq., coroner, on the body of Louisa Teague, when the above
facts were deposed to, and a verdict of "accidental death" was
returned. Some of the jury expressed their strong opinion that parties
should be careful not to take the bridles off their horses' heads under
such circumstances, as they were liable to start away dragging the cart
behind them.
28 MAY 1847, Friday
TESTIMONIAL OF RESPECT - Several clerks and agents met at the house
of Mr. JAMES CROSS, Cwm Avon, on the 13th instant, to present Mr. JOHN
HORE, formerly of Truro and Redruth, who had been twelve years a
cashier in the Cwm Avon Works, with a silver tea pot, of the value of
GBP20, as a small token of respect and esteem. It was presented by Mr.
HOPKIN and Mr. S. BARFORD, and bears the following inscription:-
"Presented by the clerks and agents of Cwm Avon Works to Mr. John Hore,
late cashier, as a small tribute of sincere esteem and regard."
THE OLD DELABOLE SLATE COMPANY - This company held their half yearly
meeting on the 10th instant at the Company's office, in Plymouth, when
it appeared that the funds of the company warranted a dividend of GBP5
per cent.for the last half year, being at the rate of GBP10 per cent,
per annum, with a prospect of a very great increase. JOHN SHEPHERD and
F. MELLUISH, Esqrs., retiring directors, were re-elected.
A BOAT PICKED UP AT SEA - On Saturday last, a small boat, with two
paddles on board, and marked on the outside of the stern SAMUEL WOOD,
HOPE, was picked up off the Start by the "John and Samuel," LEWIS,
master, of and from Southampton. The boat was left at Charlestown.
THE SCARCITY OF FOOD - Helston - Considerable apprehension was
entertained in this town last week lest the extremely high price of
provisions should occasion illegal combination among the miners of the
neighbourhood, notices having been posted at several mines inviting the
men to assemble at Helston, on Saturday, the 21st instant, but no
definite object was assigned. Much excitement was also created by a
report that Mr. JULIAN, a large corn-factor and mill owner of Helston,
had, on the previous market-day, used unfair means to raise the price
of corn, by offering a higher price in the market than that demanded by
the farmers. It may appear strange that any one should be found to
attach credit to a report so manifestly absurd as that a tradesman
would venture to commit an act which would deservedly draw upon him the
public indignation, when, if he felt so disposed, he might have done
the same thing with little chance of detection, by privately offering
his price to the farmers before they came to market; yet as the rumour
was maliciously propagated, and by some believed, the council of the
borough met and investigated the charge. Mr. Julian cheerfully
produced his books, from which it appeared that he had imported a large
quantity of foreign corn, and that the fair market price had been given
for all purchased in the neighbourhood. The result was that a placard
was posted, signed by the mayor, F. JAMES, Esq., certifying that the
cargo was wholly unfounded, and that in their opinion Mr. Julian had
contributed to keep down the price of corn. On Friday, an address from
the magistrates of the borough and several justices of the county was
published, expressing their sympathy for the distress of the miners and
labourers, and dissuading them from illegal combination. At the same
time it was judged necessary to take due precautions for the prevention
of any exhibition of violence; application was therefore made at
Falmouth for the assistance of the military, and on Friday evening
fifty soldiers of the 5th Royal Fusiliers, commanded by Captain
SIMMONS, arrived, and were billeted at the various inns in the town.
Sixty of the most respectable householders were also sworn in as
special constables, and in the morning this force was augmented by
twenty-six men belonging to the coast guard, under Captain DICK, R.N.
About twelve o'clock the authorities received information that an
advanced body of the miners had reached the western turnpike. The
special constables were immediately collected into a body, and the
mayor and magistrates went and met the miners in the lower green, where
they mildly remonstrated with them upon their illegal proceedings, and
the effect was that many hundreds of them did not enter the town.
During the day, however, some hundreds of miners came into the town in
parties of two or three, but no large bodies appeared, nor was there
any semblance of combination for illegal purposes, so that the military
and coast guard, although ready to act at the shortest notice, were not
called upon in any instance throughout the day. The magistrates and
most respectable inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood mixed freely
with the crowd, and conversed with them, not only without being
insulted, but in every instance they were treated with marked respect.
The miners, indeed, generally kept up their high character for
peacefulness and orderly conduct, their object evidently being to state
their grievances respectfully, with a conviction that whatever they
might urge would be received with due consideration, they being at the
same time perfectly open to reasonable remonstrance. In one instance
only was the peaceable character of their proceedings interrupted, when
a collision took place between a knot of miners and a policeman; but
this trifling affray appears to have originated in a mistake, and was
quickly terminated. No one interfered with the sale of any article
brought to market; but only a small quantity of corn was brought in,
which met with a ready sale at 38s. for wheat and 23s. for barley. It
required little argument to convince the miners that their assembling
in large numbers, even though not for illegal actions, must tend to
check the supply of grain, and consequently to raise the price. The
public-houses were closed at an early hour, and before dark the town
had resumed its usually quiet state. Great credit is due to the
authorities for the prompt and conciliatory measures which they
adopted. Their proceedings, in fact, were such as testified their
conviction that they had to deal with a body of men who are
proverbially reasonable and well conducted; but that they would be
prepared to prevent any infringement of the law by those who from
malicious or selfish motives should provoke a breach of the peace.
Within the last few days a declaration has been signed by the principal
inhabitants of the town expressing their resolution to observe the
strictest economy of food in their households, and recommending the use
of "forth-right" flour.
CREED - On the evening of the 19th instant, from two to three hundred
miners from the parishes of St. Dennis, Roche, St. Stephens, and St.
Mewan, paid Mr. GRIGG, of Nantellan, near Grampound, a visit, they
having understood that he had a large quantity of corn fit for the
market which he had withheld. They ransacked his barns, but found
little corn except what was in the straw. They, however, gave him
notice that this was to be threshed, and sent to the market and sold at
30s. per Cornish bushel. They afterwards regaled themselves with a
hogshead of cider, but our correspondent omits to state whether this
was in consequence of Mr. Grigg's liberality, or from their having
helped themselves.
MERTHER - The farmers of this parish of Merther taking into
consideration the pressure of the times on the labouring classes, met
at the house of the Rev. FREDERIC WEBBER during the past week, and
announced to him their unanimous intentions of contributing towards the
support of their industrious labourers, not receiving parish relief. A
private rate was agreed to, and the sum thus collected is to be placed
in the hands of the Rev. Frederic Webber, for distribution. When it is
considered that most of these labourers are receiving from their
employers corn at a low rate, as steady workmen, too much praise cannot
be accorded for this instance of benevolence.
TRURO POLICE - On Friday last, RICHARD PERRY was charged with
breaking a pane of glass, the property of HENRY CADDY, overseer. The
accused applied for an order to go into the workhouse after ten o'clock
at night, at which unseasonable hour the overseer has no power to grant
an order. As the pauper's demand was therefore refused, he broke Mr.
Caddy's window. He was ordered to pay the damage and costs, and in
default was committed for one month to hard labour in the House of
Correction.
A beggar, called THOMAS MACDONALD, was also committed for fourteen days
for begging.
On Monday last, ROBERT SPRY REED, of Tregony, was charged with stealing
a silver watch, the property of WILLIAM BROAD, of Veryan. On Thursday
morning, the 20th instant, prosecutor's wife put the watch in a drawer
of the dresser, and shortly afterwards left the house, the door of
which she fastened. In about an hour after she returned, and found
that the house had been entered during her absence by unhanging the
hatch of the back door; and on going to the drawer she discovered that
the watch had been stolen. In the afternoon of the same day the
prisoner called at Mr. JOSEPH EDWARDS's shop, at Truro, and sold the
watch for 6s. Prosecutor, in the course of making inquiries,
afterwards called on Mr. Edwards, and identified the watch; and
Policeman STAPLE apprehended the prisoner in Truro. Committed for
trial.
On the same day, THOMAS HARRIS, jun., of Camborne, was charged with
stealing a cloth jacket and fustian waistcoat, the property of JOHN
GOLDSWORTHY. Prosecutor is a miner at South Roskear, in the parish of
Camborne, and on the night of the 30th of April, he went under ground
about ten o'clock, coming up again about half past six the next
morning. He had left his wearing apparel, consisting of a jacket,
waistcoat, shirt, trousers, stockings, neckerchief, and shoes, in the
boiler house, and on coming up he found these articles had been stolen.
On Saturday last, the prisoner Harris was given into the custody of
NICHOLLS, a constable, on a charge of stealing two bullocks, the
property of Mr. EDMONDS, a butcher of Camborne. At the same time there
was found in possession of Harris, a bundle of clothes, which contained
the jacket and waistcoat that had been stolen from John Goldsworthy;
and being charged before the Truro magistrates with stealing these
articles, the prisoner was committed for trial.
FALMOUTH POLICE - Mr. PHILIP INGERSOLL was brought before the
magistrates for an assault upon Mr. BARAGWANATH, and it being proved,
he was fined 5s., and costs 10s. 6d., which he immediately paid.
HELSTON POLICE - On Tuesday last, a woman of the name of PRISCILLA
TRESIDDER, alias VINCENT, was committed, by FRANCIS JAMES, Esq., mayor,
to take her trial at the ensuing sessions for the borough, for keeping
a house of ill-fame.
SHEEP STEALING - On the night of Sunday, the 10th instant, a fat
wether sheep, from the flock of Mr. GEORGE STEPHENS, of Hengar, in the
parish of St. Tudy, was killed, and the mean carried off, leaving the
skin behind. Mr. Stephens has offered a reward of two pounds for the
discovery of the thief, but as yet without success.
SUICIDE - On Friday week, a young woman named ELIZABETH POLKINHORNE,
committed suicide by drowning herself in the mill-pool at Highwood
mills, near Liskeard. She had laboured under an excited state of mind
for some time previously; a few weeks ago she attempted to hang
herself, and was, in consequence, obliged to leave the service in which
she had lived at Liskeard.
ACCIDENT - On Monday last, as Mr. BULLER, jun., of Morval, was riding
on horseback though Fore-street, Devonport, at a rather rapid pace, in
turning into St. Aubyn-street the horse accidentally fell, and Mr.
BULLER came to the ground with great force. His hat, which was
completely smashed, in all probability lessened the violence of the
fall; but as it was, we regret to state besides so severe a contusion
as to suspend consciousness for a time, one of the bones of his nose
was fractured. Mr. Buller was taken into the "Prince of Wales" Inn,
and Mr. LAITY, surgeon, was called in, by whom every necessary
professional aid was rendered. On recovering his consciousness, Mr.
Buller was conveyed in a carriage procured from Weakley's Hotel for the
purpose, to Antony Rectory, where he has been staying for a short time.
CORONERS' INQUESTS - On Saturday last, an inquest was held at Sunny
Corner, Gwennap, before J. CARLYON, Esq., coroner, on the body of ELLEN
BRAY, aged two years and four months, who accidentally fell into a pool
of water outside her parents house, and was drowned. Verdict,
accidental death.
On Monday last, an inquest was held at Truro, before the same coroner,
on the body of JOHN HAWKEY, aged 82 (or 32?) years, who died last
Sunday from injuries he received the week before by a horse running
away with a cart from Mr. MICHELL's coal yard, as reported in our last
weeks paper. Verdict, accidental death.
On Monday last, an inquest was held by W. HICHENS, Esq., coroner, at
Camborne, on the body of RICHARD GILL, aged about two years. The
deceased on the preceding Saturday, had strayed from his father's
house, in South Trelowarren Street, into the road; and being found by a
neighbour near to the well there, where she had gone for water, she
took him by the hand to lead him home. Whilst in the act of doing so
she heard some person behind her call out "Good woman take care;" but
before she had power to get out of the way, the child was struck down
by a horse drawing a cart, whereby she lost her hold of him, and one of
the wheels passed over his body. The child died on the following day
of some internal injury received upon that occasion. It appeared that
the driver, HENRY WARREN, jun., was standing in the cart and guiding
the beast, (which was going at a fast trot) with a rein; and in turning
quickly from Trelowarren Street into South Trelowarren Street, he came
suddenly upon the woman before he discovered her or the child. His own
statement of the inquiry was, that in calling to the woman to take
care, the horse, which was young, started off and knocked the child
down before he had power to pull up. This, it is to be feared, is one
of those cases so frequently occurring from carelessness and
inattention in drivers; but still, it did not appear to the jury to be
accompanied by any aggravated circumstances, and as the father of the
child declared that he did not attribute any blame to the driver, they
returned a verdict of accidental death.
On the following day Mr. Hichens held an inquest at Gunwalloe, on the
body of a child called RICHARD OLIVER, aged about fourteen months,
whose death was occasioned by his being accidentally burnt in bed under
the following circumstances:- the deceased and another boy about eight
years old, were put to bed on Saturday evening last, and about twelve
o'clock at night the servant girl, who slept in the same bed with the
children, also went to her bedroom for the purpose of going to bed; but
having a new pair of shoes, she put the candle by her bedside, near
thereto, whilst she tried them on, and unfortunately afterwards went
into bed without removing the candle or putting it out. She shortly
afterwards fell asleep, and the candle, from some cause which she was
unable to explain, caught the bed curtains, or bed clothes, both of
which were consequently soon in a blaze. Being awoke by the heat, the
fir, first attempted to extinguish the fire herself, but failing to do
so she called to her master and mistress who were in an adjoining room,
and came immediately to the rescue of the children; but the deceased
was so burnt that he died in about twenty four hours after. The other
escaped unhurt. The fire did not, fortunately, do much injury.
On Thursday, the 20th instant., an inquest was held before J. HAMLEY,
Esq., coroner, at [Talland?], in the death of JOHN HEARD, aged 22
years, a labourer in [Delabole?] Slate Quarry, who was killed by a
stone fracturing his skull while blasting a rock, in consequence of not
having taken the precaution of being at a sufficient distance. The
poor fellow was to have been married on Tuesday last to the widow of a
man named TINNEY, who was killed in the same quarry about two years ago.
On Wednesday last, Mr. Hamley held an inquest at St. Austell, on view
of the body of GEORGE WESTLAKE, a lad about six years of age. It
appeared that the child, with another, was playing in a cart near some
buildings, when the cart turned over, and falling on the child's head,
caused its death. Verdict accidental death.
DEVON INTELLIGENCE
DARTMOUTH - A meeting was held at the Guildhall, on Saturday week, at which the mayor presided, when a subscription was entered into, and active measures adopted for the relief of the necessitous. Visitors were appointed to inspect the dwellings of the poor, and report on their general appearance, as well as to make themselves acquainted with the most urgent cases of want. The committee sits at the Guildhall twice a week, to receive the reports of the visitors and to administer the charity entrusted to them. We are happy to state that the subscription proceeds most satisfactorily, and we anticipate the most favourable results from the labour of the committee, which consists of gentlemen of active and business habits, and from the state of employment in the town, which at present is very brisk.
The crier was sent round the town, by some of the bakers, a few days since, to say they would sell bread by WEIGHT, for the future, which has not been the custom hitherto.
CORN SPECULATORS - A farmer in the neighbourhood of Exeter, who is a large grower, has sold all his wheat in the ground at 10s. per bushel, to be delivered between harvest and Christmas.
FOOD RIOTS IN DEVON - In addition to the riots we mentioned last week, the following have occurred at different towns in Devonshire. On Monday, the 17th instant, a riot broke out at Tor....., about the time the shopkeepers were closing their shops. The riot at first consisted of about two hundred, many of them being armed with staves and bludgeons; but as they proceeded their number increased to a full thousand, a great many being abandoned characters of the lowest class, to all appearance under the influence of drink, and partly led by women.
As they advanced they attacked the bakers' shops, breaking in the shutters, smashing the glass, and then ransacking the shops of all the bread they could find in them. Several fine shop fronts were thus completely demolished, and at one place a sack of flour was carried out and its contents wantonly strewed about the road. At this time the excitement of the populace had reached its height, and it is said that nothing but the most determined measures on the part of the authorities and inhabitants saved the town from being set on fire.
Messengers were sent in all directions for aid; the men of the preventative services were collected by means of signal rockets, and hastened to the spot with fixed bayonets; and the gas being turned on to the full threw a lurid glare over the scene. Messrs. VIVIAN and KITSON, bankers, courageously headed a small band of tradesmen, and rushing into the mob seized some of the ringleaders. H. M. PHILLIPS, Esq., magistrate, then read the riot act, and with the assistance of the tradesmen and coastguard, succeeded in apprehending more of the mob, after which the remainder quickly dispersed.
On the following day, the town was again thrown into confusion by the appearance of about thirty navvies, who, armed with pickaxes, shovels, and bludgeons, walked direct to the Town-Hall, with the determination of rescuing two of the prisoners; but their purpose was prevented by the intrepid conduct of the magistrate, Mr. Phillips. On Tuesday evening about fifty soldiers arrived from Plymouth, and since that time about thirty of the rioters have been committed for trial.
At Ashburton, Newton Abbott, and Totnes, some slight disturbances have occurred.
At Buckfastleigh, a large body of men have called upon various farmers, and required them to sell their wheat at 10s. and barley at 5s. per barrel, which has been complied with, the farmers having signed a paper to that effect.
At Barnstaple, on the 18th instant, a mob assembled and threw stones at the windows, but after the riot act had been read, they were dispersed by the police and constables.
In most of the towns in Devon, evidence has been given of the distress to which the poor are reduced, and in consequence, meetings have been held and subscriptions entered into for their relief. In the neighbourhood of Newton Abbott, some of the farmers have raised the wages of their labourers, which averaged 9s., to 10s. per week.
MASONIC COMPLIMENT TO EARL FORTESCUE - The Right Hon. the Earl Fortescue, Provincial Grand Master of the ancient and honourable fraternity of Freemasons, was entertained at a most sumptuous banquet on Wednesday week, when a magnificent candelabrum of the value of GBP 150, was presented to the noble earl. We understand that the attendance of the brethren was highly flattering to the noble earl, and that the affectionate spirit in which he was greeted was literally overwhelming to his frank and generous nature. Viscount Ebrington was present, and was enthusiastically received.
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