cornwall england newspaper
1849 NEWS
SEPTEMBER
7 SEPTEMBER 1849, Friday
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
SANITARY STATE OF CORNWALL - TRURO - The reports in the country with regard to the prevalence
of cholera in this town are very exaggerated. There have been several attacks during the past week,
but only four or five deaths, and with the exertions making to cleanse the town, it is hoped that the
further progress of the epidemic may be stayed. Sir William Burnett's disinfecting fluid has been
extensively used with the best effect; and there is another disinfectant that may be employed, to
which our attention has been directed by Dr. BULLMORE. Collins's disinfecting powder, which has
been fully tried in different parts of London, and has been stated by the Lord Mayor and Alderman
Gibbs to possess extraordinary disinfecting qualities. With the fine open streets of Truro, and the
constant supplies of running water, affording every facility for cleanliness, it is only for the inhabitants
to be careful as to diet, personal habits, and the state of their premises, and they are not likely to
suffer severely from the malady.
MEVAGISSEY - the cholera appears to have left this town, and the inhabitants are fast returning to
their dwellings. The people have left the encampment at Port Mellon, and the medical staff in the
town has been reduced, but Mr. BOWIE, the inspector from the General Board of Health, remains,
with the view of carrying out desirable sanitary measures. There has been no new case since last
Saturday week, and several persons who have been attacked and left in a state of great bodily
weakness by the disease, are slowly recovering.
St. BLAZEY - Small-pox is prevalent here, but there is no cholera. Fourteen deaths were reported to
the General Board of Health on Monday last.
ST. GERMANS - The disease continues its ravages in this place. Fourteen deaths were reported to the
General Board of Health on Monday last.
TORPOINT - In this place the ravages of the disease has not abated. The number of deaths has been
large for so small a population.
CALLINGTON - The cholera still prevails here; there have been twelve deaths since our last report.
BODMIN - No case of cholera has yet occurred in this town.
FALMOUTH - We are happy to learn that the Town Council of Falmouth are unremitting in their
efforts to cleanse and purify the alleys and backlets of the town, inhabited by the poorer portion of
the inhabitants. They have agreed with the water-works' company, and MR. COX, the resident
manager, assisted by the police, will cleanse the sewers almost daily, so that it is hoped the town will
not be much subjected to cholera. There have been but few cases up to this time.
PENZANCE - At the council meeting on Monday last, the reports of the medical men and others as to
the districts they had visited, was very satisfactory. Mr. COUCH reported that around the quay district
(the worst, perhaps, in the borough) he did not find even a case of dysentery. Two deaths from
cholera, however, were reported from Penzance to the General Board of Health on Monday last.
Meanwhile the council, as a board of sanitary inspection, have issued handbills containing caution and
advice to the public, with the view of promoting sanitary measures and averting the disease.
St. IVES - Three fatal cases of cholera have occurred here - two women and a child residing in a house
near the quay. Late of Saturday night the smack "Niero," BISSOA, master, of Jersey, put into St. Ives,
with a man on board ill of the cholera. The man died on Sunday morning, and was buried in St. Ives
churchyard on the evening of the same day.
HAYLE - We are happy to report that this neighbourhood is rapidly regaining its former healthful
condition. There have been only four deaths during the week from the prevailing epidemic, three of
which have been children under 7 years, and as the few cases which remain are in a fair way of
recovery, we hope in our next week's communication to be able to state that the malady has entirely
disappeared.
ST. AGNES - There have been two or three severe cases of Asiatic cholera in this district during the
last two weeks. Very stringent measures are necessary to be adopted in cleansing out filth, which
generates disease. In 1832, this parish suffered severely, and this should be a strong warning to the
local authorities and Board of Health. The family of a man called TIPPET, who has been attacked by the
disease, are in a very destitute state; their case demands immediate attention, and also other
destitute families in the parish.
FALMOUTH CHURCH-YARD - We have heard our remarks last week on the condition of this burial
ground have drawn the attention of the authorities to the subject; we hope such is the case. It is
evident that long-continued indifference and neglect have much increased the evil, and the health of
ten thousand human beings has, in consequence, insidiously suffered. How soon the effect may
exhibit a more decided character no one call tell, but come when it may, either in the shape of typhus,
cholera, or other epidemic, it will do its work and with an unsparing hand. Such an occurrence, with its
responsibilities, it becomes the churchwardens of Falmouth to use every effort to avoid. We shall
watch their proceedings. An esteemed correspondent writes to us as follows: "What you have heard
of the state of the churchyard at Falmouth, I believe too true, though not at Falmouth alone, but many
other places. There is a simple remedy, and by no means revolting to common sense. If a shovel -full
of powdered quick lime were put into the coffin on the body, decomposition would speedily take
place, and all risk from the effluvia and the disgusting scenes would cease, as very soon only a few dry
bones could be visible.
FALMOUTH CHURCH RATE MEETING - A meeting was held at the National School room, Falmouth, on
Thursday the 30th ult., REV. W. J. COOPE, the rector, in the chair, for the purpose of making a church-
rate, and to consider the propriety of building a vestry-room, when the usual estimates of the
churchwardens were brought before the meeting. The room was much crowded, owing to a placard
having been posted by the dissenters, calling on all those who wished to enjoy civil and religious liberty
to come forward and vote against the rate.
The business was opened by the chairman reading the notice posted at the church doors. Some of the
estimates were reduced, but the majority were allowed. The item of candles for the evening service
was disallowed; and with respect to the sum of GBP 40, required for building a vestry-room, it was
moved and seconded that the matter should be postponed twelve months for further consideration.
The clerk's salary was reduced from GBP 2.2s. to 1s. per year, and the organ blower's salary was
expunged. A rate of 2 1/2d. in the pound was allowed. The Rev. Chairman acted most fairly, and the
meeting was much more orderly than many former vestries have been. A vote of thanks was moved
to the rector. We hear that it is unlikely the rector will accept of voluntary contributions for candles,
and that the evening service will therefore be discontinued. The rector, from having no vestry to sign
pensioners' papers and other business, now causes all persons who want his signature to call at the
Rectory, instead of his staying in a little unhealthy place under the gallery stairs, (a robing room) which
he now refuses to use.
PILCHARD FISHERY - At Newquay the shoals of fish are showing daily in the run of tide, but are still too
deep for the seans. At Looe, the drift boats have averaged for the past week from three to four
thousand to a boat; nothing has been taken by the seans in that time.
LOSTWITHIEL FAIR - This fair, on Tuesday last, was pretty well supplied with cattle and sheep, the
greater part of which was sold at fair prices, showing a decided improvement on fairs lately held.
FALMOUTH FISH MARKET - We understand that a council meeting will take place this day (Friday) for
considering the propriety of removing the fish market at Falmouth, either temporarily or permanently,
in order to promote the health of the inhabitants. It is time that this nuisance should be removed
from the streets; that it should have been suffered to remain for so many years, to incommode the
traffic and contaminating the air of the neighbourhood, is truly surprising.
FALMOUTH TOWN REGATTA - We understand this regatta will take place on Wednesday next, and
from the arrangements made, no doubt it will be well worth the attention of the lovers of a public ...
the present state of the funds will justify the giving of good prizes, and the committee, in carrying out
these regulations, have arranged for general accommodation, intending to put down their buoys for
the starting so as to favour the view from the different parts of the town. If there be a good breeze,
this regatta will be more attractive than the late one, which was almost a failure because of the calm.
SUNDAY SCHOOL ANNIVERSARY - On the afternoon of Friday last, the children belonging to the
Baptist Sunday School, Truro, assembled in the Music Hall, where they marched to Daubuz's Moors,
and entered into much innocent amusement with their teachers, with all the zest and gladsomeness
of youth. About five o'clock they were regaled with milk and cake, and after an address by the REV. E.
H. TUCKETT, were dismissed. In the evening a public tea-meeting was held, when in consequence of
the prevailing epidemic, the usual routine of such meetings was dispensed with, and devotional
exercises only were engaged in, having especial reference to the disease.
EXTRAORDINARY PROCEEDINGS - A lad named GEORGE DOWNEY lately lost his life, by the accidental
upsetting of a boat in the neighbourhood of Calstock. On the subsequent picking up of the body,
information was given to the mayor of Saltash, who is ex officio Coroner for the liberty of the waters
of the Tamar. It seems, however, that from some cause unexplained, his Worship could not be
induced to hold an inquest, and in this dilemma, the body was brought down to Devonport, in the
hope that the Coroner of that borough would hold the necessary inquest, so as to admit of the decent
interment of the body. A jury was summoned, but Mr. A. B. BONE, the coroner, addressing them,
stated that he was obliged with great reluctance to decline holding an inquest, which, under
circumstances, could only be legally held by the Mayor of Saltash. He regretted it deeply because
either the law, as to the holding of an inquest, must be neglected and the body be buried without an
inquest, or he could see no alternative, but that of the body being carried back again into the place in
the jurisdiction of the borough of Saltash, for the purpose of an inquest being held on it. A Juror said
the affair was a most annoying one, and they ought to make a protest against the conduct of the
coroner, the Mayor of Saltash, and represent the matter to the Government.
PETTY SESSIONS - At the petty sessions held at Ruan Highlanes, on Monday last, before Messrs.
GREGOR, CREGOE, and GWATKIN: A pilot of St. Mawes, of the name of ROBERT CHAMBERS, was
brought before the bench, on a charge of indecently assaulting two young girls of an early age. The
circumstances were of a most revolting nature. The aged defendant, from the nature of the evidence,
was not committed, but the magistrates fined him GBP 3 and costs, and discharged him with a suitable
and salutary admonition.
JOHN PASCOE of St. Just, aged 17, was brought up for an aggravated and indecent assault upon an
aged woman, called ELIZABETH BELLMAN, a widow. The features of the case strongly indicated a
criminal intent, but peculiar circumstances induced the magistrates to levy a fine of GBP 4 and costs, in
default of payment of which he was committed to Bodmin jail for two calendar months.
Two boys called WEBBER and GERMAN, of St. Mawes, were charged with theft in an orchard at St.
Mawes, and being convicted, were fined altogether 13s.6d. each, and cautioned to be more honest in
their future conduct, or they would certainly be committed to the house of correction, it being
necessary to exhibit after this, a severe example, to counteract the increasing depravity of the
borough. A case of poaching and a few other matters, were afterwards disposed of.
HELSTON PETTY SESSIONS - At the petty sessions held on the 27th ult., JOHN WILLS, of Mawgan, and
SAMUEL WILLS, of Gwennap, were charged with committing a violent assault on MR. LEY, of Bosahan,
and with furiously driving a horse and cart. From the evidence adduced, it appeared that the
defendants were intoxicated, and acted in a very wanton manner. They were fined GBP 12 10s. MR.
FREDERICK HILL appeared for complainant, and MR. PLOMER for defendants.
SENDING THREATENING LETTERS - On Friday the 31st ult., JOSEPH HENDY, of the parish of Mullion,
farmer, was brought before the REV. JOHN PETER, on the serious charge of sending letters to Messrs.
WILLIAM and JOSEPH THOMAS, of the same parish, threatening to burn and destroy their property.
MR. FREDERICK HILL appeared for the prosecutors, and Mr. PLOMER watched the case on behalf of
the prisoner. It appears that some time since Mr. WILLIAM THOMAS received a letter threatening to
burn his property, which threat was carried into execution by burning down the dwelling-house of
Trembell, an estate belonging to Mr. Thomas. Since this Mr. Thomas has received another letter of a
similar character, the sending of which, after a very long investigation, was clearly brought home to the
prisoner, who was fully committed to take his trial at the next assizes. There are evidently other
parties connected with this affair, and there is little doubt that they will also soon be brought to
justice.
BURGLARY - We regret to state that the premises of Mr. T. W. MADDOX, bookseller, of Launceston,
on the night of the 3rd instant, burglariously entered and the cash box, containing money and other
valuables, taken away. It is confidently believed, however, that certain documents which were taken
will ultimately lead to the conviction of the parties, as an important clue has already been obtained,
which, we understand, will be followed up most vigorously.
BUDE - On the 1st instant, a vessel belonging to this place picked up a head-board marked "Pekin," in
gilt letters, and apparently new. Lundy Island bore at the time N.E. by E., distant about eight miles.
DAMAGE BY LIGHTNING - About ten o'clock on Saturday morning last, the neighbourhood at Hayle
was visited with vivid lightning, accompanied with frequent and loud peals of thunder. As the
"Cornwall" steamer lay at her moorings off the bar, waiting the coming of the tide to enter the wharf,
the lightning struck the vessel, and so great was the commotion that it was apprehended some parts
of the machinery, especially the funnel, would have been loosened by the shock. About the same
time the roof of the boring mill connected with the factory of Messrs. HARVEY and CO., was also
struck, and a portion of the slate, &c., gave way. No further damage was ascertained till Sunday
morning, soon after the service had commenced in the adjoining Wesleyan chapel, when the
neighbourhood was alarmed by the ringing of the factory bell, the congregation rose, en masse, and
on repairing to the spot discovered that some part of the engine-house had caught fire, which was
supposed to be the effects of the electric fluid on the preceding day. After the most strenuous efforts
had been used by a large concourse of persons, the flames in a short time were happily extinguished.
The fire was discovered by one of the workmen, who happened to be holding a horse that was placed
under his care by a surgeon in attendance at a contiguous dwelling. The discovery at such a time was
truly providential, for if the fire had originated during the night, a large quantity of wheat, lying near
the building, would have been consumed, together with several adjacent buildings, and probably
human life would have been jeopardized. Several individuals describe the symptoms felt throughout
the entire system as resembling those of an electric shock. Also, on Saturday morning last, a fine
young cow was killed by lightning, whilst grazing in a field, at Boscoyne Cottage, in the parish of
Mawgan.
CORONERS' INQUESTS - the following inquests have been held before Mr. CARLYON, coroner: On
Tuesday last, at Gerrans, on the body of MARY, the wife of JOHN JOHNS, aged 48 years, who was
found dead in her kitchen last Monday evening. She had been following her usual occupations all the
day, apparently in her usual health, and was heard blowing her fire only five minutes before she was
found as above described. Verdict, found dead.
On Wednesday last, at St. Ewe, on the boy of JAMES FRANCIS, aged 73 years, who on Tuesday
morning, at Bessoe farm, in the occupation of MR. RICHARD JULYAN, was giving directions with regard
to a colt, when he fell forward on the neck of the animal and instantly expired. Verdict, died by the
visitation of God.
DEVON INTELLIGENCE
CHOLERA AT PLYMOUTH &C - though no great decrease is perceptible in the number of cases, the
deaths are much less; so it may be reasonably inferred that the disease has lost much of that virulence
which was at first exhibited. The deaths during the week September 2, were 54, making a total since
the commencement of the disease, of 432 deaths. At Stonehouse, the report is also favourable. At
Devonport, there has been a great diminution of the number of cases during the last two or three
days, and the returns for the whole week favourably contrast with those of the previous weeks. At
Cawsand and Kingssand the cholera has, during the past week, prevailed to an alarming extent, more
than 20 deaths having occurred. At Beersalston, such is the fright occasioned by the deadly ravages of
the cholera, that numbers of miners and others have fled from the neighbourhood.
[the article continues on the next page, which wasn't filmed.]
14 SEPTEMBER 1849, Friday
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
FIREWORKS - MR. CUNNACK, the celebrated pyrotechnist, gave a splendid entertainment to the
lovers of fireworks on the Parade of Hugh Town, Scilly, on Friday evening last. The attendance was
very numerous, and a well-conducted band enlivened the scene by playing popular pieces of music
during the intervals of the fireworks.
FALMOUTH REGATTA - On Wednesday last, this second Regatta for the year took place. The morning
opened with rain and calm, but about ten o'clock the wind sprang up a strong breeze from the north
west, and the Committee took their stand on board the "Nymph" pilot yacht, off the Town Quay. The
"Gem," Mr. JOHN CHARD, was rigged in colours, as were also H. M. Packet "Linner" and a number of
merchant ships both in the harbour and roads. The wind blew so strong that it was feared at first the small sailing boats could not start, but at twelve o'clock the yachts of the thirteen feet six inches class for three prizes came to their station and started. At that time it blew half a gale, and the course lay dead to windward; the yachts were well managed, and the 'Maid of Gilling" was a head, but having stood a little too far over on the Falmouth side in rounding the first boat, she was very cleverly cut off by the "Mischief,"
Mr. SCOBELL, of Truro, who continued throughout the race almost side by the "Maid of Gilling," which was sailed by the Masters COX, the proprietors, who manoeuvred admirably, but came in second to the "Mischief," which obtained the first prize. They were followed by the "Thomas" N. PETERS, of St. Mawes. Some three or four bore up for St. Mawes, as they would not keep to the breeze and waves, but there was no accident except for a broken spar or two, and the boats ultimately beat back....[race results and dinner details ensued]... We are happy to announce that not one accident happened to endanger life, although, from the strength of the wind, some fears were entertained that the day would not pass without some disaster. But for the occasional drawback of the rain, the regatta would have been one of the finest which has been held for a long time, and even as it was it gave much satisfaction. Hundreds of spectators lined the quays, and all the windows facing the sea were crow!
ded with spectators.
CRICKETING - On Wednesday, the 5th instant, a match was played in a field near Marazion between
the St. Just and Redruth clubs, with the following result: Redruth, two innings, 43; St. Just, 44, with
seven wickets to go down. On Monday last, the return match between the Madron church-town and
the Hea Moor-club was played at Poltair Lawn, Madron. Madron club, two innings, 79; Hea Moor, 35,
majority 45.
HALSETOWN FAIR - This fair which was held on Tuesday last, owing to the unfavourable state of the weather, was badly supplied with cattle and few bargains were effected.
HELSTON HARVEST FAIR - At this fair, which was held on Monday last, there was a large gathering at cattle, and many sales were effected. Fat beasts reached from 42s. to 45s. per cwt., lean cattle realized about 34s. per cwt. Mares and colts were by no means so good as in former years.
THE CORONER OF SALTASH - We stated last week that blame had been attributed to the Coroner of
Saltash for delaying to hold an inquest on the body of a man called DOWNEY, but we now learn that
the body was picked up without that Corner's jurisdiction.
SANITARY STATE OF CORNWALL - TRURO - In this town there have been only three deaths from
cholera during the past week, in a population of about thirteen thousand. These are fewer deaths
than occurred in the previous week, and as no new cases are reported, it is hoped that the disease will soon leave the locality.
FALMOUTH - There have been a few cases of cholera during the past week, but we are happy to
learn that there are now no new attacks, and the timely interference of the council and other parties in cleansing and taking precautions in season, we trust will be the means of saving human life. A poor woman, called TOY, who sold oysters at Redruth and Truro markets, was taken ill with cholera at Redruth on Friday last, and sent off in a van. The persons to whom she applied were so much alarmed that they would not come near her, so that she was put in the van on a bundle of straw, and a quantity of vinegar was thrown over her. She died on Saturday morning. An inquest was held on the body, and a verdict returned, "died of cholera." A large tent is erected in the Bowling Green, at Falmouth, to which the poor will be removed apart from the crowded and unhealthy districts.
HELSTON - This town was never more healthy than at present. There has not a single case of cholera occurred up to this time.
ST. IVES - We have had no other case of cholera since Wednesday the 5th instant. Our town was
never more healthy at this season of the year than it is at present.
HAYLE - The following is the official report of the surgeons of the Board of Health in this place up to the 10th instant: Total number of persons attended by order of the Board of Health, 235, of whom several came under treatment more than once in consequence of relapse; total number of cholera cases, 98; one case of typhus fever not preceded by cholera; total number of deaths 39; most of the cases specified as diarrhea were of that kind which is premonitory of cholera. Signed - HORATIO LYE, M.R.C.S., GEORGE VAWDREY, M.R.C.S. Since the 10th instant we are glad to learn that the prevalence of cholera has so much diminished that its total disappearance is now confidently expected in a very short time.
GUILFORD - There have been four deaths at Gilford during the week from the prevailing epidemic,
but no fresh cases since Saturday last.
REDRUTH - We regret to learn that deaths from cholera have occurred in this town during the past
week.
PENTEWAN - This place continues perfectly healthy, not a single case of cholera having occurred to the present time.
FOWEY - The "Chronometer," FURSE, master, arrived at Fowey from London on Friday last, the
second mate being ill of cholera, who died on Sunday morning; another of the crew is dangerously ill.
Amid all the fearful and alarming accounts of that formidable disease the cholera, it is satisfactory to state that out of a population of upwards of 1,60 [as written] souls, the total number of deaths which have occurred in Fowey for the last ten years is two hundred and seventy-two, and out of this number seven were above ninety, thirty above eighty, and thirty-six above seventy, the average number of deaths annually having been about twenty-seven; and it is worthy of remark that the average deaths of adults between fourteen and seventy are only ten. Fowey, we are glad to say, still continues in a healthy state.
CALLINGTON - Since the last report there have been nine deaths from the prevailing epidemic, the
greater portion of which occurred last week; there having been only two deaths since Friday last, and but few ccases under medical care. Friday last was observed here as a day of humiliation; the shops were all closed, and divine service was performed four times during the day.
LAUNCESTON - The town and neighbourhood of Launceston is in a very healthy state, there having
been no case of cholera within many miles of it. [note registrar's reports below]
REGISTRAR'S REPORT S - The following reports of deaths from cholera have been made to the General
Board of Health, London, by the registrars of districts during the past week; St. Germans district, 24 deaths; St. Ives, 2; Liskeard, 2; St. Austell district, 1; Falmouth, 2; Launceston district, 1.
FALMOUTH CHURCH-YARD - A correspondent writes us as follows; On Monday last, in Falmouth
church-yard, a scene took place such as would not be allowed by the American Indians to their
deceased friends, and that it should occur among a civilized Christian people is passing strange. A respectable old inhabitant was being lowered into the grave, but the space between other coffins
intended for that of the deceased was too small, and it was consequently stopped in its descent by
two of those underneath. The service was gone through and the parson left. It was, of course,
impossible to leave the corpse in such a position; the work of moving old coffins, and pushing and
dragging them about to make room therefore commenced. While in the act of that unseemly work,
they broke into an old cholera coffin, and ended the wretched scene by leaving the coffin eighteen
inches under the surface of the yard.
Our correspondent adds that one of the under coffins which prevented the corpse being further lowered was that containing the wife of the deceased and mother of the mourners. Surely we must say, Christianity cannot so scar our feelings that a subject like this should be no one's business. I am forced to say that lately our interments have been more like the burying of dogs than Christian men and women; indeed, it is worse than indifference, and becomes a sin which punishes with frightful retribution. Every man in the county ought to raise his voice against it.
CUBERT - On the 17th ult, a bottle was found on the sea shore at Holywell, in the parish of Cubert, by one of the Coast Guard. It contained a slip a paper on which the following was written - Brig "Mary Allen," of Irvine, CAPTAIN BOYD, Montreal to Liverpool, sailed from Quebec the 18th of November, 1848, put overboard on the 30th of November, 1848, at 1 p.m. lat. by chronometer, 50-55N., and long. by chronometer, 31-10W. Any one finding this will confer a favour on the writer by giving publicity to the time when picked up with the precise latitude and longitude. J.L." This is followed by some verses beginning "Do we sailors convey the ship."
SCILLY - On the 5th instant, the galiot "Maria Louisa Leenw," from Liverpool, laden with wool and salt, bound to Dort, was towed into this port by No. 5, Pilot Cutter, assisted by two rowing gigs, the said vessel having lost her rudder the previous night. The sub-commissioners of pilots belonging to the port awarded the boatmen GBP 58 for their services.
SMUGGLING - A man named RICHARD DAVY, who served as second mate on board the "MARQUIS
CHANDOS," from Quebec, was last week brought before the magistrates at Penzance on a charge of
having tried to smuggle ashore from that vessel, 25 lbs. of tobacco, which was seized by the officer on duty. He was remanded until Wednesday last, when he was again examined. The charge having been fully proved, he was fined in the sum of GBP 100, and in default of payment, sentenced to six months' imprisonment with hard labour in the borough gaol.
SENDING THREATENING LETTERS - Our readers will recollect that we last week reported the
committal of MR. J. HENDY, of the parish of Mullion, farmer, for having been concerned in sending
several letters to Messrs. WILLIAM and JOSEPH THOMAS, threatening to burn and destroy their
property, which threat was carried into execution, by burning down Trembel farm house.
We also mentioned that on Sunday week two other letters were thrust under the garden gate at Trevitho, addressed to the Messrs. Thomas, threatening both life and property, if the terms they proposed were not complied with within seven days. Accordingly on Friday night last, about half-past nine in the evening, the villains carried their fiendish project into execution, by burning down a mow of wheat on Trevitho estate, belonging to Mr. Joseph Thomas, and another mow was burnt at the same time in a field belonging to Mr. John Thomas, of Pelske, son-in-law of that gentleman. Previous to this, Mr. John Thomas had received no threats from the perpetrators of this wanton outrage, but it is inferred that the fact of his being one of a committee appointed by a large meeting held in the parish some time since to investigate the matter, and adopt such measures as was likely to discover the guilty parties , has led to their carrying out their vengeance against him. We are now glad to state that evidence has been obtained which it is hoped may lead to the conviction of certain individuals, and no doubt ere another week has elapsed, we shall be enabled to give intelligence of some at least of the gang who still infest this neighbourhood, having been brought to justice. It is stated that other members of the committee have received letters of a similar character, desiring them to leave the parish, or that their lives and property will be forfeited. We are glad to understand that both the Messrs. Thomas are insured.
21 SEPTEMBER 1849, Friday
FALMOUTH SPORTING DAY
[an account of steeple-racing, filled with reports of which horses placed first through fourth in a variety
of races. Also reported was the dinner, which was attended by the majority of the gentry in the
County; there were two columns of names and toasts. The following is included to give a whiff of the
entire article.]
These races took place at Trewen, in Budock, on Friday last, and as the time of the racing approached,
a large concourse of people assembled on the high ground of the course, whence is commanded a
magnificent view of the surrounding country, and of the fine bay and harbour of Falmouth, studded
with shipping. On the ground there were refreshment booths, looking much like encampments; there
were crowds of people standing outside the boundaries of the course, numbers of people crowding
the hedges, ladies in carriages, gentlemen and farmers on horseback, others on the grand stand, and a
considerable sprinkling of soldiers of the 82nd regiment from Pendennis, - the whole forming a gay and
lively scene, stimulating and producing excitement in the beholder. The weather was mild and
beautiful, the ground in good condition, and each spectator seemed to be exulting in the expectation
of good sport.
[They then reported on several races in a lively manner. And finally, they got to the 'main event'.]
The course, about three miles, could be seen from the grand stand through the greater part of its
extent, and much interest was manifested, as this was considered the principal race of the day. The
three horses above mentioned started very deliberately, and took the first hedge very well - Mr.
GREGOR's gelding 'banked' beautifully. The course was now down a declivity, and consequently for a
short time the horses were to view from the stand. On coming into sight again, "Jenny Jones"
was first, Mr,. Gregor's grey second, and "Unexpected" was left a considerable distance behind.
"Unexpected" is an old mare revived, and though she has not forgotten the way to clear her fences,
she was no match in this case. "Unexpected", therefore, was soon distanced beyond remedy, and the
whole attention of the spectators was directed to, and much excited by, the animated race between
the other two competitors. For about half way over the course, the grey kept close to the heels of
'Jenny Jones," who on her part also did exceedingly well. "Jenny Jones" got nearly a fence ahead -
then into a furze field, with uphill work. The grey's strength seemed to be superior; now he showed
more mettle, went over his fences well, gained on "Jenny Jones", coming up pretty close, and bets
were laid on the grey, as the other seemed to be flagging. However, as the race was nearly
concluded, "Jenny Jones," making efforts, came in winner by at least two lengths, though it was
generally thought that if the grey had been much pushed by his rider, or the course had been much
longer, his superior strength would have prevailed over his antagonist. In this race were included
above forty leaps, and the whole occupied about thirteen minutes.
We regret to say that just as the horses were coming in from the steeple chase, a fearful and
lamentable accident occurred, which we must now narrate. The grand stand was erected to a height
of between twenty and thirty feet, and on this there were collected a number of people; on the long
range of steps leading to the platform many were standing, but the platform at the top, fortunately,
was by no means fully occupied. Gazing intently at the steeple chase, when the horses were coming
in, about twenty people, in their excitement, rushed from one end of the platform to the other, to
have a better view of the winning horse. There was a crash, the planks of the platform gave way at
that end, and about twenty persons were instantly precipitated a depth of about twenty-four feet,
the timbers of the platform falling with them and on them. It seemed a miracle that lives were not
lost.
Of course those remaining on the platform were in great alarm, fearing at the moment that the
rest would fall, but they maintained their self-possession with the exception of one or two, who went
to rush down the long range of steps, and fell over topsy turvy to the bottom in their fright. The
others descended with more care, and a woful scene met their view below, even though life was not
sacrificed. The bruised and maimed were got out from the mass of fallen timbers as speedily as
possible, one or two insensible, other bleeding from their wounds; and it is a mercy that among those
who fell from such a height amidst the timbers, that only the following serious casualties occurred:
MR. SIMS, engineer, Redruth, head cut; MR. HODGE, of Halsetown, leg broken; Mr. PRYOR, of Lanner,
leg and arm broken; Mr. HARVEY, Penzance, head cut; MR. RD. HICHENS, Illogan, head much cut and
nose broken; MR. JOHN HAMBLEN, Falmouth, head cut and arm bruised; Mr. RODDA, Redruth, thigh
bruised, and a plank falling on his face, cut both lips very much on the inside; MR. GEACH, Budock,
injured internally.
Mr. BULLMORE and MR. WILLIAMS, surgeons, happened to be on the race ground,
and immediately attended on the sufferers, persons around giving their best assistance and
conveying them as speedily as possible from the field; and we are happy to be informed that the
injured parties are doing well.
Had the accident happened five minutes earlier, we are told the consequences would most likely have
been much more serious. MR. STORER had a refreshment booth under the part of the platform that
fell, and a number of persons had been in there partaking of refreshments, but as the horses were
coming in they went out to see them, otherwise the timbers and people would have fallen on them.
The persons attending in the booth fortunately heard a warning crack, and had time also to escape;
the only damage done was, therefore, the breaking of glasses and jugs. The builder of the stand was
MR. ROBERTs, of Falmouth, and the accident is said to have happened through the fault or mistake of
a workman, who neglected at that end of the platform to place a deal cross-supporter on its edge as in
other places; consequently, with the rush of people to that part, the support placed there broke, and
the planks which rested on it fell. The accident is much to be deplored, but it is not probable that
another such will never again happen. It may be certainly presumed that at every future race, the
parties engaged will exercise the utmost care and scrutiny to see that human lives and limbs are never
again perilled.
After a short time had elapsed, the next race was proceeded with.
["Jenny Jones," after a slight rest of a quarter of an hour, and wearing different colours, participated in
another race, and placed second.]
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
DAY OF HUMILIATION. The Bishop of this diocese has, in conformity with the Canon, issued a formal
document under his hand and seal, giving authority to the parochial clergy, to appoint a day of
humiliation, by reason of the fearful scourge of cholera.
ECCLESIASTICAL. The Bishop of Exeter has conferred the Prebendal Stall, vacant by the death of the
Rev. ROBERT LAMPEN, on the REV. JAMES FORD, of Heavitree.
TRURO WRESTLING . This wrestling was advertised to take place on Monday last, in a field on the
Malpas road; but on the arrival of the day, the magistrates of the borough intimated to the parties
concerned in getting up the sport, that it would not be permitted, and that they should send round
the town crier to give notice that it would not take place. But as the forenoon advanced, a number of
people came in from the country, many of them from a considerable distance, and the publicans
concerned went to the Town Hall to see if the magistrates' permission could then be had, the place
chosen for the wrestling being within the limits of the borough. The magistrates, however, were
peremptory in their refusal, alleging as a special reason, that at the present time, when cholera exists
in the town, any public amusement that is likely to lead to intemperance, and therefore predispose to
disease, could not be allowed. The town crier was then sent round to state that the wrestling would
not take place.
PROBUS FAIR. This fair, on Monday last, was well supplied with cattle and sheep, for which the sale
was heavy, though several bargains were made. Beef fetched from 44s. to 47s. per cwt; lean cows,
28s. per cwt; oxen and steers, 28s. to 32s.; fat sheep, 4 1/4 d. to 4 1/2 d. per lb.
SANITARY STATE OF CORNWALL. TRURO. During the past week, from Thursday, the 13th instant,
there have been eight deaths from cholera in this town, four of which occurred on Monday last; but
since that time there has been no new case, and the only patient who is now under medical treatment
is in a fair way of recovery. Many of the inhabitants are strongly desirous that a Board of Health should
be immediately established; and the Board of Guardians urged the consideration of this on the Town
Council, but the latter have come to a resolution that there is no necessity for a Board of Health. At
present there are only two parties in the town acting as inspectors, who although active and doing
good, are not enough in number to meet the emergency, and cannot carry out all over the town, a
system of house-to-house visitation, such as is pursued in other places. In Penzance, for instance,
where no case of cholera has yet occurred, there is a constant system of house visitation carried on by
medical men and lay officers. Should the cholera again break out in Truro with much virulence, the
inhabitants will have cause to regret their own apathy, and the inertness and folly of the council.
For some weeks there have been united meetings for special prayer on account of the cholera, held
by the dissenting bodies at their different chapels in the town, at each chapel in rotation. On Sunday
last, the special form of prayer to be used in all churches and chapels of the Establishment, "for
obtaining pardon of our sins, and particularly for beseeching God to remove from us this grievous
disease with which many places in this kingdom are now visited," was read in the churches; and Friday
next to be observed as a day of humiliation and prayer, that the disease may be averted.
FALMOUTH. We are happy to learn that at present there are no cases of cholera in this town. It is
thought that the fine weather is exercising a good effect. On Friday last, three services were held in
Falmouth church, by the REV. J. W. COOPE, the rector, and prayers were offered to the Almighty to
stay the awful visitation of cholera.
HELSTON. This town is still very healthy; not a case of cholera has occurred in this place.
HAYLE. It is hoped that this neighbourhood is now nearly free from the prevailing epidemic, there
having been but two deaths during the week, and one fresh case since Saturday, now nearly
recovered. Friday next is to be observed as a day of humiliation and prayer. There will be divine
service at the parish church, and the Wesleyan chapel at Copperhouse.
PHILLACK BOARD OF HEALTH. At a meeting of this Board of Health on Monday last, the secretary,
MR. E. M. HANCORNE, was desired to express their gratitude to the Mayor of Penzance and other
friends, and also to those of St. Ives, for the sympathy manifested by them toward the suffering poor
of this neighbourhood, in subscribing the sums of GBP 12.1s.6d, forwarded from Penzance, and GBP
9.3s.4d. from St. Ives. A vote of thanks was also unanimously passed to the surgeons appointed by
this board (Messrs. Lye and Vawdrey), for the kind and efficient manner in which they have
discharged their duties toward the sick. The following is the official report of the surgeons up to the
17th instant: Total number of cases since last report, 17; total number of cholera cases, 3; number of
deaths, 1; under treatment at present time, 7. Horatio Lye, George Vawdrey.
CAMBORNE. There have been three deaths from cholera at this place within the last few days, and
two or three other cases, but hopes are entertained of their recovery.
REDRUTH. We have received from a correspondent the following: "There have been fourteen
deaths from cholera in this town and parish. Last Sunday was a fearful day, indeed horror sat on every
countenance; and new cases are still occurring. Five fatal cases have happened in Illogan, one in
Stithians, and two new cases are now reported in Stithians. We daily expect to hear from London, and
that an Inspector will be sent down to Redruth, to put us under the Health of Towns Act."
STYTHIANS. A woman called GRACE ANDREW, residing in Tresevern Croft, having on Saturday last
died, after a very short illness, induced the opinion that it was a case of cholera; in consequence of
which, the influential inhabitants promptly convened a vestry, when it was resolved that lime, &c.,
should be instantly provided for gratuitous distribution. For the prevention of the disease, a
committee was also chosen to inspect and promote cleanliness in the hamlets of the parish.
ST. AUSTELL. Wednesday last was set apart by the inhabitants of this town for prayer and
thanksgiving to Almighty God for their preservation from that malignant disease which has overspread
the length and breadth of our land. There was service in the church in the morning and afternoon, and
in the chapels in the evening. The shops were all closed, and the town had the appearance of a
Sunday.
FOWEY. The "Chronometer," FURZE, master, lying in Fowey harbour, lost another of her crew on the
12th instant with cholera, and the vessel has since been fumigated. The harbour, the town, and villages
are tolerably healthy.
LISKEARD. There have again been unfounded reports of the cholera being in this town, which have
arisen from the following circumstances: A person called WILLIAM HALSE, of Pydar Street, Truro,
shoemaker, on his way from Truro to Devonport in search of work, traveling from St. Austell to
Liskeard on Sunday, in the evening drank some cider at Dubwalls, near Liskeard, and on his arrival at
the latter place about nine o'clock, he drank some coffee, and being wet with rain probably took cold.
He went to bed, and about two o'clock in the morning was taken with sickness, and continued in that
state until Tuesday. He had eaten a quantity of blackberries on the road, but when ill he had no cramp
as is common in cholera cases. There are some cases of fevers in the town, but generally the place is
healthy.
ST. GERMANS. There have been only three fatal cases of cholera in St. Germans, and none have
been ill of that disease for the last fortnight. The relieving officer of the St. Germans Union states that
of the 111 persons who died of cholera in Kingsand and Cawsand up to Thursday last, only three were
paupers.
CALLINGTON. There have been eight deaths from the prevailing epidemic since our last report.
LAUNCESTON. Mr. JOHN HARDY, a commercial traveller from Bristol, died of Asiatic cholera, at the
White Hart, Launceston, on Tuesday evening last. He arrived only the day previous from Bideford.
Mr. and MRS. PROCKTER did every thing in their power, and attended the funeral with several
commercial gentlemen who were stopping at the house. Friday (this day) is appointed to be observed
by the inhabitants of Launceston, as a day of humiliation, fasting and prayer, on account of the
pestilence with which the nation is so awfully visited.
BODMIN. We are happy to say that this town is entirely free from the prevailing epidemic and that
no case of cholera has appeared here, nor as far as we can understand in this Union, nothwithstanding
a case was announced in the report of the general Board of Health. The town was never in a more
healthy state.
FALMOUTH FISH STRAND. We hear this public nuisance is likely to remain a fixture in the most public
thoroughfare of the town. The council, it is said, are likely to let it stand, as its removal will affect the
interests of certain parties in its neighbourhood.
FALMOUTH CHURCHYARD - The editor was notified that the interment at this place last week was
rather wrongly stated. On the demise of MR POPE, his friends applied to have him buried as near to
his wife and friends as possible, which the sexton started to do, but found there was not room to
finish. He was surrounded with coffins on three sides, and on the fourth there was a grave, in which
at the last visitation of cholera a person was interred who died from that disease; therefore into that it
was not deemed prudent to break. The Rector advised the friends they had better get another grave
dug elsewhere. However, the undertaker was consulted, and thought there was room in the grave
already prepared. At the time of the funeral, the Rector again suggested waiting for a new grave to be
dug, but the sexton and undertaker agreed it was not necessary. The service was gone through. It
was then found that the grave was about three inches short in one part, by the projection of a coffin.
The Rector left the church-warden to see that the body was properly interred after the alteration of
the grave. There was therefore nothing derogatory to the character of the Rector in the proceedings
that took place.
LAUNCESTON COUNTY COURT. This court was held on Wednesday last, before Mr. PRAED, when
there were twenty cases entered, but only eleven were heard. In the case of BROWN v. BATE, the
defendant was constable of the parish of Tresmeer, and as such, searched the house of the plaintiff
without a warrant from the magistrate. Plaintiff sued defendant, and laid his damages at GBP 4. His
Honor gave judgment for 10s. with costs 10s.6d., to be paid for ... HUCKINGHAM v. COOMBE,
Defendant was the person who fired at plaintiff in May last, at Lewannick, and wounded her. He was
summoned to this court in July last, and committed to Bodmin for thirty days. He was now again
summoned on the former judgment, and appeared in court, but proposed to commence paying,
provided he was not to be sent to Bodmin again. The proposals were accepted by plaintiff. The next
case was that of THOMAS WILLS, an insolvent, who was opposed by MR. COWLARD. The Judge
adjourned this case until next court, 10th of October, in order for insolvent to amend his schedule.
FALMOUTH POLICE. On Saturday last, GEORGE SMART, captain of the brig "William Stovell," charged
five of his crew with desertion. It appeared they had signed articles under the impression that the
voyage was from Wales to Bahia, and back to a port or ports in Great Britain for discharge, and as the
ship was ordered for Bremen they refused to go, and wanted their wages and discharge. It was
proved, however, that the articles were to go to any part of Europe, therefore not being entitled to
their discharge, they were ordered to go on board. One of the crew, named WILLIAM GRIFFITHS,
applied for a summons against the captain, which was granted and heard on Monday. GEORGE
GRIFFITHS deposed that on the 25th of December, he was sent aloft to furl the main-top gallant-sail,
and on his coming down the captain struck him while he was on the rail of the ship several blows,
through which he had a black eye for a week. He complained to the consul at Bahia, who said it must
be settled at the first port in England. THOMAS CANAGHA, chief mate, stated that he sent the
carpenter aloft, and on his coming down the captain struck him for being so long aloft. The captain
was fined 10s. and expenses, or seven days' imprisonment. The fine was paid.
Mr. STORER, innkeeper, complained of the misconduct of GEORGE LOAGER, of Jersey, belonging to a
ship in the roads, who came to complainant's house in a very violent way, and wanted to come in, and
on refusal smashed in a pane of glass. He was given into custody and was put to prison for the night;
he promised to pay for the pane of glass 1s.3d., costs 4s., and was liberated.
FIRE AT FALMOUTH. On Wednesday afternoon last, a fire was discovered, which, had it not been so
soon seen, would in a few minutes have been of serious consequence. It broke out at MR. JACKET's,
broker, in High Street, and was caught from some panes of glass in the roof having knobs, or what is
often called "Bull's eyes," which acted as a focus for concentrating the sun's rays, and set some linen
dresses on fire. MR. TREGONING having seen the smoke issuing out of the garret window, went to
the house, and on going up stairs, found that the flames had caught the wood work, and entirely
destroyed three or four dresses, a boa, and bonnet; but with a bucket or two of water the fire was
extinguished. The same panes of glass once before had been the means of setting fire to a woollen
coat, but did no further damage. The panes are now removed, and those who have similar ones in
their windows should have then taken out, as many fires have been caused in this way.
MINE ACCIDENT. On Tuesday last, as two men, father and son, named FLOYD, were at work
underground in Great Polgooth Mine, a scale of ground fell and seriously injured them. They were
carried to their homes and are now in a fair way of recovery.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR -
Sir - From a paragraph which appeared in your paper of last week, it would appear as if a poor woman
of the name of TOY, who died of cholera at Falmouth, on Saturday week, had been most inhumanly
treated by the people of Redruth the day before, and as if she had been sent out of the town under
circumstances of peculiar cruelty. I beg the favour of your inserting the following statement of the
facts of the case:
About noon, on Friday, the poor woman was seized with the first symptoms of malignant cholera, as
she sat at her stall in the market. Medical assistance was soon procured, and the disease appeared to
be arrested. She was got into a house, and covered warmly by a good fire under my own
superintendence, and that of the inspector of our Board of Health. She soon got into a favorable
perspiration, and I believe was fast progressing towards recovery. Several gentlemen left their own
business to attend to her necessities, and if not personally waiting on her, were yet diligently engaged
in procuring whatever was required for her case. Late in the afternoon she found herself so much
better that she expressed an earnest wish to be taken to Falmouth, to which I replied that I would
rather give up my own bed-room than allow her to be removed. She still, however, persisted in her
request, and MR. SIMMONS, a member of our board of Guardians, and Messrs. GEORGE and CHARLES
CORNISH, secured a fly to remove her in, if it should be judged safe to allow her to go. Before,
however, taking any further steps, I was asked if she might be indulged. Very favourably as she had
been getting on, I refused still to sanction her going until I had seen her again, and on going to the
house for that purpose, to my utter surprise, I found that she had actually walked off to the omnibus,
with the assistance of a young woman, and taken her departure for home. So much for the manner in
which the people of this town performed the duties of hospitality.
Now let me be permitted to say that the poor woman had a father and sister near her when she was
seized, that the father continued to hawk pickled oysters about the town, and the other to stand
selling periwinkles within a few steps of the house where she was, and that neither the one nor the
other ever gave her the least assistance, although publicly reproved in the market for their unnatural
conduct in so leaving her to the attention of strangers. Neither would go home with her, and both
continued their business in the market to a late hour in the evening as if nothing whatever had
happened which at all concerned them.
I remain, Your obedient servant,
ROBERT BLEE, jun.
REDRUTH, September 17, 1849
CHOLERA AT ST. AGNES
Sir - An inhabitant of St. Agnes thought proper in your paper of last week to contradict a statement
that appeared the preceding week respecting the cholera in the St. Agnes district. [The
correspondent had claimed no cases of cholera existed in the St. Agnes district.] I certainly feel called
on to correct him where he says "there has not been a case of Asiatic cholera in either St. Agnes or
Perranzabuloe" as three severe cases came under my notice during the last week in July and the early
part of August. I would further observe that in the interval of the two communications in your paper,
two deaths from cholera (that of a husband and a wife) occurred at Mount Hawke, in this parish. It
would be well if correspondents in all cases attached their names to their communications, then their
lucubrations would be taken for what they are worth.
....I would however impress on my neighbours, and the inhabitants of St. Agnes and Perranzabuloe
generally, a continued attention to the cleanliness of their dwellings, and the purity of the atmosphere
within and around them. There is a peculiar necessity in the low and humid valleys of this
neighbourhood for attention to the dryness and ventilation of the dwelling of the poor.
I am, Sir, Yours truly,
HENRY WHITWORTH, M.D. St. Agnes, September 19, 1849
CHOLERA at HAYLE
Sir - A paragraph in your paper last week headed Hayle must give your readers a very wrong
impression respecting the prevalence of cholera in this neighbourhood. Hayle, I am happy to inform
you, has not been afflicted, but Ventonleague, which is about a quarter of a mile from Hayle
Copperhouse, and Guilford, about half-a-mile, the former containing a population of about three
hundred, and the latter about two hundred, have been somewhat severely visited. There have been
twenty-one deaths in Ventonleague, twenty-six at Guilford, and four at that part of Hayle
Copperhouse commonly called Trevassac. These four, however, were connected with the afflicted
families at Ventonleague and Guilford, and had been attending them, but it has spread no further, nor
has there been any case either at Hayle (proper) or at Hayle foundry.
I may state that there is a difficulty in getting at the correct number of cases, owing to the Board of
Health confining the patients to two of the surgeons.
[The rest of the letter was cut off; however, other issues of the newspaper discuss this problem of
having only two or three 'official' doctors, thereby distorting the actual number of cases. jm]
21 SEPTEMBER 1849-3
LEGAL INTELLIGENCE;
EXETER DISTRICT COURT OF BANKRUPTCY (Before Mr. Commissioner Bere)
Tuesday, September 18
AN ATTORNEY'S CERTIFICATE SUSPENDED
Re FRANCIS PAYNTER, attorney, of Penzance. Sitting for certificate. The bankrupt was supported by
Mr. STOGDON and Mr. G. W. TURNER, and opposed by MR. J. H. TERRELL, Mr. PITTS, and Mr. C.
TURNER.
The Official Assignee (Mr. Hirtzel) reported that with regard to the assets in this estate, he was unable
to say what or when any dividend would be made, on account of the delay in the taxation ... of costs
for between GBP 700 and GBP 900 due from the estate of the Messrs. GUNDRY to the bankrupt for
business done. The bill was now in the hands of Mr. ROGERS's agents in London. The other assets
would probably realize about GBP 100, of which he had only received GBP 28. The household
furniture, entered in the schedule at GBP 250.6s.11d., had been swept away under an execution from
the Sheriff of Cornwall, at the suit of MR. PIDWELL, and the assignees had not deemed it advisable to
bring an action against him to recover the proceeds of the sale.
The period at which the account in the balance sheet began was the first of January, 1840, when the
bankrupt set down his capital at GBP 5,024.1s.11d. In the same year, the bankrupt carried into his
marriage settlement property to the amount of GBP 8,498.15s., being more than he was actually
possessed of. The Official Assignee noticed that the expenditure during the time accounted for in the
balance-sheet appeared to have been heavy; but he understood that the bankrupt intended to set
aside for his creditors a portion of the salary which he received as Clerk of the County Courts.
MR. J. H. TERRELL said he, with MR. CHARLES TURNER and MR. PITTS, appeared to oppose the
certificate altogether. He (Mr. Terrell) appeared to-day for the first time, for MR. THOMAS PAYNTER,
the bankrupt's cousin, and he was instructed to examine the bankrupt relative to his transactions on
Mr. Paynter's account.
In answer to Mr. Terrell, the BANKRUPT stated that he was Mr. Thomas Paynter's agent, and ever
since the death of MR. JOHN PAYNTER, had received his rents and tithes. He admitted that an account
produced by Mr. Terrell was in the hand-writing of his clerk. There was a general understanding that
what monies were not paid away on Mr. Thomas Paynter's account, would be paid to his credit into
the bank of Messrs. BOLITHO, at Penzance. Sometimes his cousin would write him and say that he
should pay in all the balance except a hundred or so, which might be wanted in some other way. Did
not recollect any complaints from Mr. T. Paynter that the money was not paid in to the bank.
Recollected saying on some occasion that he had not been able to pay in to Mr. T. Paynter's credit so
fully as he could have wished. If any complaint was made, bankrupt probably said it should not occur
again.
Mr.Terrell - I am instructed that it was so.
Bankrupt - If Mr. Thomas Paynter says so I have no doubt it was so. The yearly amount of tithes which
I received for my cousin was more than GBP 1,000. The money was not kept separate - it was put with
other clients' money as it was received. - and payment was made into the bank to Mr. Thomas
Paynter's account whenever his payments were becoming due. The bankrupt complained that he was
taken quite unawares by his cousin's opposition, as he had written to his (bankrupt's) wife saying that
he would offer no opposition to the certificate.
The letter to Mrs. Paynter was produced, but it proved to have been written in May, and then
expressed contingent upon the balance-sheet turning out, on examination, to be satisfactory.
Mr. Terrell stated that his letter of instruction came from Mr. Thomas Paynter himself, and was dated
in the present month. The account produced, which the bankrupt had rendered to his cousin, began,
without any balance, in January, 1847. At the end of the first year the bankrupt had in his hands a
balance of GBP 156. At the end of the last half year it was GBP 556.
The Commissioner - The amount in the balance sheet is only GBP 400.
BANKRUPT - I believe there was a bill of costs deducted. The bankrupt was then examined
respecting a cheque of GBP 100, which had been paid him by Mr. Pidwell on account of a commission
in lunacy in May, 1848. The bankrupt said he paid the jury and bailiff their fees and other expenses, to
the amount of GBP 9.5s. altogether, and the rest he believed Mr. Pidwell had been credited with - but
the firm of Paynter and Davies conducted the commission - and if Mr. Pidwell had been since called
upon again by the other partner, it ought not to have been done, so far as this GBP 100 was
concerned.
In answer to questions respecting his trading as a scrivener, to which Mr. STOGDON objected, but was
overruled by the Commissioner, the bankrupt stated that he had received money to be invested in
mortgage from two persons, named CARNALL and BISHOP - Carnall's matter occurred fifteen or
twenty years ago, and Bishop's between twenty and thirty years ago. Did not recollect when MILLS
(who had made the affidavit as to his trading as scrivener) became his clerk. It might be about twelve
or fourteen years ago. Bankrupt could not charge his memory with any modern case in which he had
received money in his hands to be paid out on mortgage, without previously knowing where it was to
go.
Bankrupt's brother, LIEUT. CHARLES PAYNTER, R.N., held a mortgage on his life interest for GBP
410.16s.6d. This was given on the 12th of December last, in order to induce Mr. Charles Paynter to
renew a bill for GBP 70 at Messrs. Bolitho's which had then become due. But the security included all
that the bankrupt owed his brother except GBP 20, for which he was entered in the balance sheet as a
creditor. This small amount had been omitted on purpose. Bankrupt knew at the time he was in
pecuniary difficulties. [Did not offer the same life interest to Mr. Thomas Paynter to dissuade him
from entering a suit.] Did not offer his cousin's attorneys, Messrs. NEWMAN and LYON, a mortgage on
the life interest which he had previously mortgaged to his brother.
In answer to questions by Mr. Pitts, the bankrupt stated that MR. JENNINGS, of Penzance, had been
his clerk many years ago. When he left bankrupt's office, he [Jennings] brought an action against him
to recover GBP 70or GBP 80 which he claimed as salary due. Bankrupt compromised it, by paying GBP
30 including debt and costs. Bankrupt believed the claim was unjust. A suit in chancery was also
commenced by a client, named CHRISTOPHER, and others, for an account of money which bankrupt
had received of theirs. Bankrupt believed he was wronged out of GBP 200 on that occasion. He had to
pay several hundreds. This also he attributed to Mr. Jennings, with whom he had not been on good
terms since; indeed, he had threatened him with personal violence.
Mr. Stogdon then, on the part of the bankrupt, put in a statement of his earnings during the last two
years, as Clerk of the Redruth County Court, the net annual amount was GBP 203.7s.10d., of which he
paid Mills GBP 100 for living in and attending to the necessary business at Redruth, as bankrupt,
residing at Penzance, only went there on court days, and at other times occasionally to superintend.
He thought that if he continued in his situation as clerk, Mills would be content with GBP 50 a year; and
he proposed to five up GBP 150 a year to his creditors.
The bankrupt, who appeared much affected, said he further intended for the creditors to have the
benefit of every pecuniary advantage which might fall to him. He had business now waiting for him in
Penzance - one client - a creditor, having shewn his confidence so much as to authorize him to sell an
estate and get in GBP 2,000 for him.
Mr. Stogdon then laid before the Commissioner a petition in favour of the bankrupt, signed by
creditors, to the amount of GBP 6,449. Among the names were those of Messrs. RICHARD and JOHN
COCK, being two of those for whom Mr. Pitts had said that he appeared., It appeared that Mr. Pitts
had received his instructions from MR. GURNEY, an attorney of Penzance, and a former partner of the
bankrupt. One of the subscribing creditors, however, MRS. JANE S. THOMAS, being a bondholder for
GBP 1,000, for which sum Mr. Thomas Payner was liable, was held to have no right to assume that
character; and therefore the amount represented was considered to be reduced by GBP 1,000.
Mr. Pitts questioned the bankrupt as to inducements held out to the creditors to sign this document;
but he denied having used any means to obtain signatures. The bankrupt stated that when he made
the ... settlement, his property was worth GBP 10,000. This being the whole of the examination, Mr.
Commissioner [noted the fact that bankrupt had over-stated] the whole of his property under his
marriage settlement, as a most imprudent step - and animadverted with equal severity on the
transaction between the bankrupt and his brother, Mr. Charles Paynter. He also regarded in an
unfavourable light the building speculations in which the bankrupt had been engaged. On the other
hand, he looked at the small amount represented by the creditors opposing the bankrupt, and the
large amount of those who had petitioned in his favour - the strong expression of confidence they
had used; and, added to this, was the proposal which the bankrupt had made. His Honour suspended
the certificate for a year from the present time, and then not to be granted except on condition of the
bankrupt laying aside GBP 150 a year for his creditors. The protection not to be renewed meanwhile.
28 SEPTEMBER 1849, Friday
ST. GERMANS FARMERS' CLUB - On Friday the 7th inst., a very excellent and instructive lecture was
delivered before the members of this club, at the town Hall, St. Germans, by MR. WARNE RADDALL,
veterinary surgeon, of Plymouth, on the "History, Breeding, Rearing, and General Management of the
Horse." The chair was taken by MR. PALMER of Cuddenbeake, the lecturer went through the
different branches of his subject to the entire satisfaction of his auditory, by whom he was very
warmly applauded.
REPORTS ON UNION HOUSE SCHOOLS IN CORNWALL - The following reports by MR RUDDOCK on the
parochial Union Schools in this county have just been published:
*St. Austell - Writing in the boy's school very good, in other points defective; the girls were extremely
backward and deficient in all subjects; the two first classes of boys chant very fairly.
*Bodmin - the children were somewhat deficient in knowledge of the scriptures, They read fairly, but
were backward in other subjects, The master is a painstaking man.
*St. Columb - The majority of the children read very fairly; in other subjects I can record no favourable
opinion of this school.
*Falmouth - the boys attend the National School at Penryn. The girls' school is the most efficient and
complete establishment in my district; sound religious and secular instruction is here combined with a
thorough training in industrial and domestic duties. The mistress is also the matron of the
establishment.
*St. Germans - A school composed chiefly of very young children, in a fair condition; the religious
instruction of the children had evidently been well cared for.
*Helston - School held in the building appropriated to the female paupers at Breage. The
schoolmistress is painstaking and assiduous, and good discipline is maintained; the general result,
however, is not satisfactory.
*Launceston - A large mixed school under a mistress only, who is as successful as the onerous nature of
her duties will permit; the discipline of the school is good, and the children docile and intelligent.
*Liskeard - The boys' school is in a very unsatisfactory condition; small progress and great want of
intelligence, The girls' school is somewhat better; the elder children read well.
*Penzance - This school is tolerably well managed by the master; the acquirements of the children are,
however, very slight. The reading and religious instruction of the girls are good; the other subjects had
only lately been commenced.
*Redruth - The boys' school was in a very unsatisfactory condition; with the exception of a few boys in
the first class none could read fluently; their religious information was defective, and the other
subjects proportionably indifferent. The girls seem better taught, and to have profited more from the
instruction of the chaplain.
*Truro - Girls: I can record no favourable impression of this school, except as to their religious
education obtained at a Sunday-school; the secular instruction of the children is elementary and
defective; the room appropriated to the school confined and dark, ill supplied with the necessary
apparatus, and affording facilities for communication with the other inmates.
Boys: The boys read fluently, and cipher with some quickness; the tone and manners of the children
are unpleasing. The schoolmaster is one of the paupers. Five masters, at an average salary of GBP 26.
Ten mistresses at an average salary of GBP 18.16s. [The schoolmaster at Truro and schoolmistresses at
Penzance are omitted. - jm]
CALLINGTON FAIR - This fair on Thursday last was thinly attended. Fat bullocks were rather scarce,
and sold at from 46s. to 49s. per cwt., cows and calves were plentiful. There was an average supply of
sheep, a great portion of which were unsold. Honey fetched from 2s. to 2s.3d. per quart.
FALMOUTH FISH MARKET - On Tuesday last, before Messrs. ROGERS, mayor, and CORNISH, J.B. COX
and HILL, a complaint was heard against FANNY CHARD, for a nuisance by the sale of fish at the Fish
Strand, in the town of Falmouth. The complaint was preferred by the agent appointed by the council
for the inspection of nuisances, and the proceedings were such as are provided for the nuisances
removal and disease prevention act, 1848. Mr. W. J. GENN was retained for the prosecution, and MR.
THOMAS HARVEY for Mrs. Chard, the defendant.
Mr. Genn opened the case and represented the fish market as a nuisance, which it was intended the
act of last session should give powers to abate; that the defendant, Mrs. Chard, had occupied a fish
stall, that such occupation was sufficient for the purposes of the act, that a nuisance had been
committed which he should prove by medical and other evidence, and he should then call upon their
worships for an order for their removal. Mr. Genn then called MR. FOX, a gentleman who had been
living at Dingley's Hotel for the last three or four months, Dr. BOASE, Dr. BULLMORE, and MR. MILLER,
surgeons, who all gave evidence of the offensive character of the fish market, and the medical men
considered that it had a lowering effect upon the human system, but they would not undertake to
state that it had been productive of disease.
Mr. HARTLEY, for the defendant, observed that Mr. Genn had ingeniously avoided touching upon the
real points of the case, but had treated this as a simple matter to which the nuisances removal act
would apply, while in truth it had nothing whatever to do with the question. The act was intended to
apply to nuisances in private property, such as dwelling-houses, building and premises, and to give
powers to the local authorities which they did not before profess to remove such nuisances; that an
obstruction of the highway or other nuisances committed therein was punishable at common law, and
did not require a special act of parliament. Mr. Harvey contended, however, that the fish market was
a legal market, by prescription, in which his client has sold fish for the last fifty years; that it was a
market beyond the memory of man; that Lord Wodehouse as the Lord of the Manor was the owner of
the market; that he had received the tolls of the fish market, and that he alone could cause its removal
to another part of the manor, that another market should be provided to which his client would gladly
remove, and that it was most unjust to seek to remove his client without providing another market,
and that if the market were not properly cleansed the complaint should not be against his client but
against Lord Wodehouse, and that the magistrates have no power whatever to remove the market
under such a proceeding. Mr. Harvey called Mr. TRELEAVEBN, Mr. STILL, and Mr. HEARLE, who spoke
to the cleanly condition of Mrs. Chard's stall, and that nothing more offensive than fresh fish was ever
exposed on it. Mr. Genn replied, and their worships made the order for the removal of the stall. Two
or three other cases were subsequently heard, in which the magistrates made a similar order, but the
defendants have expressed their determination not to obey.
DISTRAINT OF GOODS FOR CHURCH RATES - We understand that the orders granted by the
Magistrate of Truro against Messrs. BARRETT, GATLEY, EDWARDS, and BARLOW, for refusal to pay
church rates, were carried into effect on Wednesday last. We have been furnished with lists of the
goods taken from each of these parties.
[Note what is owed versus the amount seized as compensation.]
>From MR. RICHARD BARRETT, draper, fifty dresses, a scarf and thirteen shawls, valued at GBP 10.4s.
The amount of church rates charged against Mr. Barrett is GBP 2.5s.
>From Mr. NATHANIEL GATLEY, cabinet maker, an easy chair, four cane seat chairs, one looking glass, a
chest of mahogany drawers, one four-post bedstead, valued at GBP 12.7s. The amount of church
rates charged against Mr. Gatley is GBP 1.10s.3d.
>From Mr. JACOB CORIN EDWARDS, ironmonger, goods to the value of GBP 14.1s.5d. were taken; the
amount of rates chargeable to Mr. Edwards being GBP 3.6s.3d.
>From Mr. THOMAS BARLOW, painter and glazier, were taken thirty gallons of oil, two cwt. of white
lead, fourteen pounds of glue, a looking glass, and two tins, value GBP 11.3s.2d. The rates charged
against Mr. Barlow amount to GBP 1.15s.7d.
The total value therefore of the goods seized by the Church-wardens has thus been GBP 47.15s.7d.,
and this to cover rates to the amount of GBP 8.17s.1 1/2d.
FALL OF RAIN - The quantity of rain that has fallen during the past week is, we believe, almost without
a parallel in England, except in the mountainous districts of Cumberland and Westmoreland, where
the mountain floods occasionally carry devastation into the lowlands at their base. The fall during
Saturday afternoon and night registered at the Royal Institution was 4.24 inches, and during
Wednesday night 3.00 inches. The fall of rain in December last when such serious damage was
occasioned by the floods was only 2.10 at the institution, though doubtless it must have been much
greater in the country to the north and west whence the Kenwyn and St. Allen streams are fed. The
total fall of rain during the present month already registered is 8.76 inches against 3.85 in 1848.
[One entire column was dedicated to reports from all the various towns and villages around Cornwall,
regarding their day of "humiliation and fast" in response to the cholera epidemic, when all businesses
were closed. All reported people behaved as if it were a Sunday, and all the churches and chapels
were fully attended. Camborne reported "all mines but two or three" closed. - jm]
THE CHOLERA - Truro - We are glad to state that the epidemic appears to have now entirely ceased.
The only case which has occurred throughout the week was that of a man who had slept all night in the
open air, having been in a state of intoxication for some time previous.
Hayle - We are glad to be enabled to state that the cholera has entirely disappeared In this
neighbourhood. At a meeting of the Board of Health on the 24th instant, Mr. J. PAUL in the chair, it was
proposed by the REV. H. S. WRIGHT, and unanimously agreed to, that a piece of plate be presented to
the surgeons (Messrs. Lye and Vawdrey) as a testimony of respect and confidence. We understand
that in addition to the amount mentioned in last week's paper, the sum of GBP 8.9s.6d., has been sent
from Penzance for the use of the Board.
Camborne - On Wednesday week, two persons in this town were seized with violent attacks of
diarrhea, attended by cramps and vomiting. These however are now better, and no fresh case has
since occurred. Since our last report, one death has taken place. On Tuesday, at a meeting of the
Board of Health, it was resolved to send out packets of a simple medicine recommended by MR.
GURNEY, for the care of diarrhea, to be left in the surrounding villages. A person was accordingly
requested to traverse the parish to inquire after all cases ... or a relaxed state of the bowels, and to
enforce the taking of this medicine. Five hundred doses have been sent out into the country, and
about one hundred cases of diarrhea checked. In this town itself two men have been going from
house to house, by whom six thousand doses of medicine have been distributed, and we understand
that in the course of the week, upwards of four hundred cases of diarrhea have been stopped.
Redruth - During the last few days a great improvement in the sanitary state of this town has taken
place. There have been a few deaths from cholera since our last publication, but they mostly
occurred in the early part of the week, and among parties in the most unfavourable circumstances.
The malignancy of the disease appears greatly to have diminished. A great many deaths from cholera
have occurred at Illogan, near Paynter's lane end. Several are now ill. By the great cleanliness,
ventilation, &c&c, not one case has occurred at the Redruth Union Workhouse, where there are about
360 paupers. Extracts from two letters addressed to Mr. HARRIS, surgeon, Redruth, by CAPT J. TOUP
NICOLAS, Royal Naval Hospital, Stonehouse, and containing cautions and preventives, have been
extensively circulated both in Redruth and Illogan; it is understood, with good effect.
Portreath - There have been two fatal cases of cholera in this village, but we are happy to state there
is no case at present, and from the precautions used to prevent infection, we hope the disease has
disappeared.
Lostwithiel - We are happy to state that this town continues quite healthy.
Liskeard - One woman is reported to have died of cholera here, but with this exception no case has
occurred for a fortnight.
Bodmin - We are happy still to be able to report that no case of cholera has appeared in this town or
neighbourhood.
Padstow - Several deaths of children have occurred here from scarlatina &c, but no case of cholera
has yet appeared, and the town generally is in a good state of health
Callington - The cholera still prevails here, there have been eight deaths since the last report.
Launceston - This town still continues perfectly free from cholera, and the general condition of the
place is at present remarkably healthy.
PILCHARD FISHERY - At East Looe, the greater part of the drift boats and nets are laid aside for the
season, but the two or three that remain at sea take from two to three thousand fish per boat each
night.
PAR BREAKWATER - The schooner "Fame," of Penzance, bound to Charlestown, but which port she
was unable to make in consequence of a strong gale of wind from the east, remained in the bay the
whole of Tuesday night, and about half-past twelve o'clock on Wednesday the gale having increased,
she ran for Par, and was got inside of the breakwater where she rode in perfect safety. This is another
instance of preservation of life and property by the breakwater at Par.
FIRE AT GREAT POLGOOTH - On Friday forenoon last, a fire broke out in a dwelling-house at Great
Polgooth, belonging to a person named CLEMES. Two engines were procured as soon as possible from
St. Austell, and arrived just in time to save the adjoining premises. The house where it originated was
entirely consumed but by the exertions of the firemen the progress of the flames was soon arrested,
and scarcely any other damage was done. The fire, it is understood, was occasioned by a spark from
the chimney which lighted on the thatch.
SUDDEN DEATH - On Tuesday morning last, about nine o'clock, as JOHN LEE, the postman between St.
Blazey and St. Austell was leaving Charlestown for the latter place, he was seen to stagger. A man who
was near by caught him in his arms and prevented him from falling, when he uttered two faint groans
and instantly expired. He was a man well known on the road usually traveled as postman for several
years, and was about 32 years of age. [age may be 82 - jm]
[There were no coroners' reports this week. jm]
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