cornwall england newspaper
1851 NEWS
JULY
4 July 1851, Friday
ADVERTISEMENTS
ST. STEPHENS IN BRANWELL
To be LET by TENDER, for a term of seven, fourteen, or twenty-one years,
TOLGARRICK GRIST MILLS and PREMISES
There are two excellent Mills, with Flour and Smut machines complete, a good Dwelling house, and about twelve acres of rich Arable and Pasture land.
The Mills have an abundant and constant supply of water, and are situated within six miles of St. Austell and St. Columb, and nine of Truro.
For viewing the premises apply to the Tenant, and for all further particulars, to Mr. JOHN DYER, Flour Dealer, St. Austell, by whom tenders will be received until the 21st of July.
June 25, 1851
DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE
THE GREAT EXHIBITION
On Wednesday the number of visitors at the Crystal Palace did not exceed 58,000, being a falling off of nearly 10,000 from the admission on the previous day. The company was mainly of the middle and upper classes, although there were several strong detachments from schools and factories, who had been treated by their employers or patrons to a peep at the Exhibition.
Miss Burdett Coutts arrived early with the pupils of the school which she munificently maintains, and subsequently there was an irruption of seven hundred of the Blue-coat boys, accompanied by the masters. A number of jolly tars were seen making short tacks in every direction, and eating ices and drinking ginger-beer in desperation, in the absence of more congenial refreshment. These were the crew of the "Victoria and Albert," her Majesty's steam yacht, and their smart trim and sailor-like appearance gave great vivacity to the picture of which they formed a part.
The heat was oppressive throughout the day, and the various fountains were almost drained of their contents by the thirsty visitors. An accident occurred in the machine room, which threatened a fatal result, but happily that was averted.
A great increase of vigilance was perceptible on the part of the police, in consequence of the apprehension on the previous day of a Frenchman calling himself Charles Fern, who was observed to pocket one of the mineral specimens, obviously mistaking it for silver. A "plain clothes" man was immediately sent after the mineralogist, who followed him for two hours, and apprehended him, when he had his pockets full, and was about to leave the building. He made no resistance, but said he would rather throw himself into the Thames than give his London address.
Cash account: Season tickets, GBP 4.4s.; at the doors, GBP 2,691.14s.; total receipts, GBP 2,695.18s.
Her Majesty arrived for her almost daily visit to the Crystal Palace, at a quarter past nine on Thursday morning. The royal party consisted of the Queen, Prince Albert, the King of the Belgians, the Princess Charlotte, attended by the usual suite. All cheering was suppressed from feelings of respect, but her Majesty's gracious acknowledgments of the loyalty of her reception were universally and deeply appreciated.
The number of visitors was not much greater than on the previous day, and consequently there was free circulation throughout the building. Among the novelties, all of which, by
the way, make their appearance in the foreign nave, are some sets of china of novel pattern from Dresden. They consist of tea services with elaborate patterns in high-relief, birds, flowers, some beautiful flower-baskets, &c., and have great originality to recommend them.
There is also a handsome bureau in tortoiseshell, inlaid in brass, which shows great skill and delicacy of workmanship.
There were a great many foreigners among the company, among whom were several German peasants. The resemblance of these elder Saxons to our own people was very striking, indeed so close was it, that until they spoke one would have guessed them for Kent or Sussex folk. A great number of these homely guests collected round the apiaries at the extreme end of the gallery, and took much interest in the movements of the inmates. The bees are now in full work, the young ones building the combs and the old ones storing the honey, for which detachments rush out into the park every five minutes. The whole operation may be seen through the glass case, and forms certainly not the least interesting of the innumerable wonders of the exhibition.
The number of visitors during the day were 57,673. Cash account: Season tickets, GBP 5.5s.; at the door, GBP2,722.10s; total, GBP 2,727 15s.
The most noticeable feature in Friday's proceedings was the extraordinary heat of the interior. At midday, the thermometer reached 95 degrees in the more exposed portions, and was quite 85 degrees in the places most sheltered from the sun. But, notwithstanding this Jamaica weather, the throng of fashionables showed a considerable increase on the numbers of the preceding Friday.
There was very little promenading, and less inspection, the company being contented to seat
themselves where they could, and to enjoy such ventilation as was afforded them. Her Majesty did not visit the Exhibition. The King of the Belgians arrived early, accompanied by the Duke of Brabant, and the Princess Charlotte. The Duchess of Kent was also a visitor, as were the ex-Queen of France, and the Duc de Nemours. There was, in addition, a larger muster of the higher classes generally; indeed, almost the whole company, who numbered beyond 29,000, were evidently members of the haut ton. The exact numbers admitted up to six o'clock were 29,033. Cash account: Season tickets, GBP 4 4s.; at the doors, GBP 2,969 6s; total receipts, GBP 2,973 10s.
On Saturday, the attendance was rather short of preceding Saturdays, and the temperature was all the more pleasant in consequence. Her Majesty, prince Albert, and the King of the Belgians, with the usual suite, arrived shortly after nine o'clock, and the Duchess of Kent, and the Duke and Duchess of Nemours, at a later hour. The attendance up to four o'clock was exceedingly slender, not exceeding 6,000 or 7,000, quite a solitude in such a vast building. From that hour the ticket holders began to pour in, and even with such small numbers the want of ventilation was sadly felt, the temperature rising to 80 degrees in the main avenues, while it was 90 degrees in the galleries. The number of visitors throughout the day was 11,372. Cash account: season tickets, GBP 16 6s.; at the doors, GBP 1,590 16s.
Total, GBP 1,607 12s.
On entering the building on Monday, it was satisfactory to find that the daily complaints of the public and the press on the subject of ventilation had not been left wholly unattended to. The whole of the glass in the east and west galleries has been removed, and such light airs as generally blow in that direction have free ingress and egress. A similar change is contemplated with respect to the north and south transepts, and that once effected, the rest must be left to the pitying breezes.
What has been done has made the place much cooler, and there is little doubt but that the completion of the alterations will make the temperature all that could be expected in the middle of one of the hottest summers we have had for some years.
Among the crowds of country folk who availed themselves of cheap trains to obtain a peep at the wonders of the Crystal Palace was a detachment of 130 workmen from the extensive lime works near Rochester, all in holiday trim, and decorated with blue rosettes in their button-holes. These poor men were retiring after about two hours' bewildered gazing in every direction, when, being met by a person more intimate with the contents of the building, and asked what they had seen, it came out that they had really seen but few of the sights of the place.
Some of them having wandered recklessly from the main body once or twice, had nearly lost their way, and this so alarmed the rest, that they prudently resolved to keep to the nave while they remained, and to get out of danger as soon as possible. However, being provided with a volunteer guide, a large number gladly returned to view the treasures of the precious metals gallery, and other objects of interest.
Such incidents as these are by no means of unfrequent occurrence, and they show that in the case of large parties of unsophisticated country people a leader of some acquaintance with the place would be absolutely necessary to enable them even partially to enjoy their treat. The numbers who entered the building during the day amounted to 52,879. Cash account: Season tickets, 0; at the doors, GBP 2,469 16s; total receipts GBP 2,469 16s.
The heavy rain that fell on Tuesday morning deprived the Crystal Palace of about three thousand of its visitors; but nevertheless the total at the end of the day considerably exceeded 50,000. The absence of her Majesty and her august guests at Osborne deprived it of the royal presence, and, as a consequence, of a great many of its more distinguished frequenters. But the masses mustered strong, principally from the provinces, and there was no lack of more fashionably attired visitors. By the police returns the numbers were 49,189, which the influx of the ticket holders for their usual lounge would raise to nearly 52,000. Cash account: season tickets, GBP 5 5s; at the doors, GBP 2,429 10s; total GBP 2,434 15s.
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
PARISH OF ADVENT
On Friday last, the 27th ult., Mr. SAMUEL SCOTT saved a rick of hay in first-rate condition. It was grown on a new inclosure made by him on the recently enfranchised duchy common of the manor of Helston in Trigg. The crop was very abundant and of excellent quality. The farm is distant about two miles from Roughtor. There is now growing on other new inclosures on the same common, potatoes, oats, and flax, not at all inferior to what may be seen growing on any of the old cultivated lands in the parish, or of any of the neighbouring parishes, either in appearance or prospect. So much for lands by some wiseacres said not to be worth cultivating.
PENZANCE
A correspondent at this place informs us that the crops of potatoes in the neighbourhood are again attacked by the disease, to a much greater extent, it is feared, than in former years. The "OREGON," ROULLE CARY, commander, left Penzance on Tuesday last, for New York, with about forty emigrants on board.
BUDE HAVEN
This fashionable little watering place is now very gay with visitors. On Wednesday last, Mr. WILLIAM MASKELL (the late Rev. W. Maskell and chaplain to the Bishop of Exeter) was expected to arrive at Sir T. D. ACLAND's cottage, which we understand he has taken for two months.
SALTASH
The steam floating bridge crossing the River Tamar was set to work on Wednesday forenoon about eleven o'clock in due form. The Mayor and Corporation of this ancient borough, together with the shareholders, walked down to the water-side in procession, and went over in her first trip. The shareholders and friends afterwards dined at the Green Dragon Hotel. In the afternoon a regatta was held in honour of the occasion. Saltash was never so full before. The bridge, which was built by Mr. MARE, of Plymouth, works exceedingly well.
SERIOUS ASSAULT
On Thursday evening the 26th ult., a barber named GOSLING, of Falmouth, while in a state of
drunkenness, at the Wodehouse Arms, took up a poker and struck a violent blow at the female servant. He aimed at the servant's head, but a man broke the force of the blow, which however inflicted a scalp wound, and must have fractured the skull had not the violence of the blow been partially averted. The woman continued insensible and had fits for several hours, but she is now in a state of recovery.
ACCIDENTS
On Thursday last, a little boy about four years of age, son of MR. THOMAS BRYANT, met with a narrow escape. It appears that the child with another brother had rode in a cart which was carrying stone from a quarry about a quarter of a mile from the town of St. Austell. The driver put him to stand in the quarry while he loaded his cart. The child was amusing himself by attempting to climb up the sides, and a man from the top rolled down a stone not knowing that any one was there. The stone struck the child backwards and cut his nose open. When taken up all thought he was dead, but we are happy to add that he is now in a fair way of recovery.
On Thursday the 27th ultimo, a mason of Falmouth, named GOWENLOCK, fell from a ladder owing to a stave giving way. He broke his collar-bone, but is in a fair way of recovery.
On Wednesday last, a little girl, the daughter of the late Capt. JOHN TABB, of Lamerhooe Wheal Maria mine, whilst playing near the market gate, Callington, was knocked down by a wagon passing along the street, and bruised so severely that very small hope is entertained of her recovery.
On Saturday last, a young man called HONEY, of Appledore, was drowned whilst bathing at Duckapool, near Bude Haven. The under current was running very strong, and he was fast carried off to sea, where he soon sunk to rise no more. In consequence of the rapidity of the current no assistance could be rendered, although he was seen carried off. The body has not been picked up.
CORONER'S INQUESTS
The following inquests have been held before Mr. JOHN CARLYON, county coroner:
On Saturday last, at Boyer's Cellars, Falmouth, on the body of ELIZABETH NICHOLAS, widow, aged 67 years. Deceased has been insane at intervals for some years past and was generally in a low desponding way. About a year and a half ago she went to reside with her relatives Mr. and Mrs. OLIVE, at Boyer's Cellars, where she was taken every care of. But on Thursday last, about noon, she went out into an open shed immediately behind the house and cut her throat with a razor.
A man called RICHARD PEARCE on passing the shed shortly afterwards, observed her there stretched on the ground and having called others to his assistance, she was found to be quite dead with the razor in her hand. Verdict, insanity.
On Wednesday, at Quintrell Downs, in the parish of St. Columb Minor, on the body of WILLIAM MEAGER, aged 77 years. Deceased was an old government pensioner, and had walked from his home to Tresillian to the seat of Mr. R. G. BENNET, on Thursday morning, to have his pension paper signed certifying that he was alive. On his way back he was taken suddenly ill and in less than half an hour after his paper had been signed he was a corpse. Verdict, apoplexy.
The following inquest was held before Mr. HAMLEY, on the 27th ult., at Mount Charles, in the parish of St. Austell, on the body of WALTER EDDY. He had been in the habit of attending fairs with swings for children, and having been to the Luxulyan games, was, on the 26th ult., returning to his home at Mount Charles, in a little one-horse cart. His machinery was in the cart, and he was riding on it. He was seen going on in that way, not far from Mount Charles; and shortly afterwards he was seen lying on the road insensible, his cart and machinery being upset. He was conveyed to his home, but never spoke afterwards. It was supposed that he had fallen asleep and that the horse had upset the cart against a heap of stones. Verdict, accidental death.
The following inquest has been held before Mr. Gilbert HAMLEY, deputy coroner: On Friday last, at Bodmin, on the body of SAMUEL SMETHERAM, aged about twelve years, who had been for some time in the service of CAPTAIN THOMPSON, of Bodmin. He went out of the house on Friday morning and as he did not return when he was wanted to go for the milk, the servant went to look for him, and found him hanging to a beam in the stable, and quite dead. No reason could be given for the committal of the act. The jury returned an open verdict.
DEVON
GENEROUS CONDUCT - Mr. THOMAS GILL, of Plymouth, has liberally granted to the clerks in his service ten days holiday, accompanied with a handsome bonus, to enable them to view the wonders concentrated in the Great Exhibition.
CORNWALL MIDSUMMER SESSIONS
These sessions commenced on Tuesday last, in the Shire-hall, at Bodmin. The calendar contained the names of thirty-seven prisoners, namely, thirty felonies, three committed for misdemeanours, three for an assault, and one for a breach of the peace.
The following were the magistrates present:
J. K. LETHRIDGE, Esq., Chairman
Sir W. L. S. TRELAWNY, Bart...............W. HEXT, Esq.
Sir COLMAN RASHLEIGH, Bart................D. P. HOBLYN, Esq.
J. H. TREMAYNE, Esq.......................R. G. BENNET, Esq.
N. KENDALL, Esq...........................E. COODE, jun., Esq.
C. B. G. SAWLE, Esq.......................H. THOMSON, Esq.
E. STEPHENS, Esq..........................T. GRAHAM, Esq.
F. RODD, Esq..............................Rev. Gerveys GRYLLS
The following gentlemen were sworn on the Grand Jury:
Mr. William Deacon DODGE, St. Austell
Mr. James BRAUND, Boyton
Mr. Stephen Usticke BEAUCHANT, Budock
Mr. James DERRY, Egloshayle
Mr. John GIDDY, Boyton
Mr. William GRIGG, Jacobstow
Mr. Peter H. GUTHRIDGE, Falmouth
Mr. Richard Arundell HARRIS, St. Breward
Mr. John HAWKE, Bodmin
Mr. Robert HICKS, Jacobstow
Mr. James HUSBAND, Mylor
Mr. Michael LOAM, Gwennap
Mr. Richard NANCE, St. Dennis
Mr. Richard PARNALL, St. Ewe
Mr. William PARNALL, Gorran
Mr. Richard Grose POLLARD, Egloshayle
Mr. John RENDLE, St. Austell
Mr. Joseph ROWE, St. Gluvias
Mr. William SPRAY, Jacobstow
Mr. John STEPHENS, St. Ewe
Mr. WILLIAM TREGILGAS, Mevagissey
Mr. William VERCOE, St. Austell
Mr. John WILLS, Gorran
QUARTER SESSIONS
COUNTY BUSINESS
LOOE BRIDGE - Mr. PEASE presented the following report;
[As he had been ordered to prepare a report regarding the state of the Looe bridge, he had conducted an extensive examination.]
"The general appearance of the bridge is that of weakness and insecurity; in fact the impression upon the mind of a stranger on first seeing the bridge, and perceiving the numerous fissures in the piers and cutwaters, some of them extending nearly from the parapet to the base of the piers, whilst the piers and cutwaters have in some places bilged out so as to project several inches beyond the perpendicular, would be, that it must soon tumble down. ...
The most defective pier is that between the second and third arches from the western end; there is in it a fissure extending through more than two-thirds of the whole width; and on the eastern side it is supported by two pieces of wood which were placed there thirty years ago. The piers between the third and fourth, eighth and ninth, and the ninth and tenth arches also appear to be feeble, and their appearance would give me some uneasiness but for having seen that an apparently much weaker pier has stood for thirty years with the aid only to two small props. It is impossible to say what is the real state of the interior of the piers.
It may be even worse than the appearance of the exterior might lead one to expect, as was the case with the wood-work of the eastern opening, where the external appearance gave no adequate idea of the almost perfect rottenness beneath the surface; it was not until the wood-work was being removed that the danger to which the public had been exposed in passing over it became apparent; one of the girders actually broke into three parts on being removed, and scarcely an inch of the oat plank which rested on the girders was sound. The eleventh and twelfth arches, which were rebuilt about sixty years ago, are sound and good. ..There can be no doubt that a new bridge would be very desirable.
Mr. Pease then said that in consequence of none of the old wood from the eastern opening being fit to assist in the repairs of the western opening, it is possible that the cost of the repairs will amount to about GBP 20 more than the sum voted at the last sessions. Mr. Pease also reported that he should require two levies at these sessions.
-The Rev. R. BULLER said that he had given notice that he should apply at these sessions for GBP 2,500 for the purpose of rebuilding Looe bridge [based on the plan, which had been approved by the county,being accepted by the Admiralty. He found, however, that the Mayor of Looe, who was a captain in the Navy, was so strongly against the plan in question, that there was very little chance of getting the Admiralty to consent to its adoption. The Mayor had an idea that by building the bridge above the present site, there might be war steamers at Looe, with other advantages. He had written the Admiralty; it would cost GBP 4,500 to build the bridge where required by the Admiralty. He did not intend now to ask for any sum, and begged to withdraw his intended application.]
On the motion of the Rev. R. BULLER, seconded by Sir COLMAN RASHLEIGH, it was then resolved that in addition to the GBP 80 granted at the last sessions, the further sum of GBP 20 should be granted for the repairs of Looe Bridge.
TRIALS OF THE PRISONERS
-JOHN HARRIS, 23, pleaded Guilty of stealing, at Truro, on the 14th of June, a fustian waistcoat and a shoe, the property of THOMAS WILLOUGHBY. Two Months' hard labour.
-JOHN RUNDLE pleaded Guilty of stealing, on the night of Friday, the 9th of May last, at Newquay, two cwt. of coals, the property of HENRY MEREDITH. One Month's hard labour.
-ANN VIGUS, 28, was charged with stealing, on the 20th of March, at Torpoint, a kettle, towel, cap, blue dish, and other articles, the property of EDWARD HAWTON BROCK. MR. GILBERT HAMLEY, for the prosecution, called Mr. Brock, a draper, tailor, and lodging house keeper, at Torpoint, who stated that about the 25th of March last, several articles were missed from his house, and that from information received, he went on the 3rd of June to the house of prisoner in Torpoint, where he found several articles of his property. He went for a constable called PATTISON, and on his arrival, prisoner said "I hope you will look over it, and will not punish me." AMELIA BROCK and Constable Pattison were also examined, and the jury found the prisoner Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
-PHILIP MORRISH, 32, was charged with stealing, at Newquay , two horse cloths, the property of STEPHEN DREW DARKE. Mr. G. COLLINS appeared for the prosecution. Mr. Darke lives at Newquay, and has a stable there. On the evening of Monday the 14th of April, about seven o'clock, he saw the horse cloths in his stable. On the following day he went to Truro, and on his return, the weather being severe, he ordered the horse cloths to be placed on his mare, but they could not be found. On the next day, in consequence of suspicion, having heard that prisoner had slept at the house of his brother-in-law, prosecutor went there with SLEEMAN, a constable, and in the garret where prisoner had slept, the horse-cloths were found.
MRS. FANNY THOMAS, sister of prisoner, at whose house prisoner slept on the night of the 14th of April, stated that he came in carrying a small parcel about nine o'clock that night, and said it contained some of his bedding; he took the parcel up into the garret where he slept. Prisoner's statement before the committing magistrate, Mr. BENNET, was then put in; it was to the effect that he found the parcel when walking in a field towards Newquay; he also said prosecutor owed him a grudge. Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
HOUSEBREAKING - JAMES GILBERT, 25, was indicted for breaking and entering the dwelling house of William ROBINS, of Kenwyn, and stealing a silver watch, his property. Mr. J. B. COLLINS conducted the prosecution, and Mr. STOKES defended the prisoner. [some testimony 'clipped']
-ANN ROBINS, wife of prosecutor, testified on the morning of the 29th of November last, she left home about half-past eight; her mother ELIZABETH CLEMO and her little boy remained in the house. Before leaving, she saw the watch in her bed-room, and all the windows and doors were locked. When she returned about seven in the evening, she noticed the parlour window was broken; went through house to see if anything was missing, and saw watch was gone.
The next day, she went to Truro to ask about the watch, and went to the house of MR. SKYRME, in Kenwyn-street; there saw HENRY ROSSITER and mentioned the loss of the watch, and described it. Mr. Rossiter produced a watch, the same as she had lost the previous day. She left the watch in Rossiter's father' shop; he is a watchmaker. Some weeks after, she received the watch from Rossiter's father, and gave it to policeman FITZSIMMONS.
-ELIZABETH CLEMO, an aged woman, said she went out to escort her grandson to school; she was absent about a quarter of an hour; when she returned, found the parlour window had been put down; the window was broken, and the mark of a man's foot on the table; she also saw a screw was out. She went up stairs, but was too hurried to look about to see if anyone was there.
Cross-examined: the house is some way from the public road; she thought they could make the nearest neighbour hear by calling from their house.
-ANN MANUEL, lives near the house of prosecutor. On the morning of the 29th of November about nine o'clock, the prisoner was at witness's house offering writing paper, steel pens, and envelopes for sale.
Cross-examined: She was sure prisoner was the man who offered the things for sale; had not seen him since, but knew him by his features, not by his dress.
-HENRY ROSSITER, watchmaker at Truro, resided at Probus in November last. On the afternoon of the 29th of November, prisoner came to witness's house, and offered him paper and envelopes for sale. He took a watch from his pocket and asked what witness would charge to repair it. Witness told him the charge would be more than the value of the watch; he then asked witness to buy it, and asked six shillings for it. Witness gave him five shillings for the watch, and went next day to Mr Skyrme's shop to have a new face put in the watch; whilst there Mrs. Robins came in and mentioned her loss and described the watch correctly. He then showed her the watch, and she identified it. Prisoner, when he sold witness the watch, showed his name on the corner of his box, "GILBERT, St. Austell".
-WALTER ROSSITER, watchmaker at Truro, father of last witness, said he received a watch from him in November last, which in about six weeks afterwards he gave over to Ann Robins.
-JAMES FITZSIMMONS, policeman, received the watch from Ann Robins on the 19th of May; had previously apprehended the prisoner; received information of the robbery in November last; prosecutor lives about eight miles and a half from Probus. Mr. STOKES then addressed the jury for the prisoner. The Chairman then summed up, and the jury found the prisoner Guilty of breaking and entering, and stealing. A prior conviction for felony in 1850 was proved against the prisoner, who then went by the name of JAMES ROWSE.
There was another indictment against the prisoner (which was not proceeded with), charging him with stealing on the 12th of May, in the parish of Kea, a purse
containing two sovereigns, twelve shillings, two gold rings, and a gold pin and chain, the property of THOMAS HORNBROOK. Transported for seven years.
MARY JANE GEORGE, 17, who had been servant to JAMES HILL, of the parish of Mevagissey, pleaded Guilty of having stolen twelve pounds, the property of her master, from a dwelling house, on the night of the 4th of May last. Four Months' hard labour.
RICHARD BENNEY was charged with stealing a horse collar, the property of WILLIAM TREBILCOCK, a farmer of St. Columb Major. Mr. G. COLLINS for the prosecution, and Mr. STOKES for the prisoner.
It appeared from the evidence that on Monday the 19th of May, prosecutor lent his grey mare to another farmer, Mr. JOHN SMART; and with her harness, including a new collar. On the following evening, shortly before six o'clock, farmer Smart having finished with the mare, turned her out in the lane, with the harness about her, to go home to her master's, intending to follow her, but which some circumstance prevented him from doing.
A man called BALL saw the mare near Trekenning Fourturnings, and a little further on, on the Bodmin road, he met the prisoner driving a donkey cart, having nothing in his hand or in the cart. Another witness, JOHNANNA KARKEEK, afterwards saw the donkey and cart in a positon across the road, and no person with the donkey; five or six yards from the
turning, she then saw Richard Benney running across the road with a collar in his hand, and afterwards she saw the mare without a collar.
JANE TREBILCOCK, prosecutor's daughter, next met prisoner with his donkey-cart going towards her father's house, and he had then nothing in his hand; she afterwards saw the mare without a collar.
POLICEMAN COOMB deposed to statements prisoner made to him; prisoner denied that he stole the collar.
Mr. Stokes addressed the jury in behalf of the prisoner, representing that the collar seen in prisoner's possession was not proved to have been the collar that was on the mare. He also called to speak to prisoner's good character, MR. WILLIAM HAWKE, of Mawgan; but this witness was cross-examined by Mr. Collins, who asked him if he had never heard that prisoner had been convicted of stealing straw. Witness said he had never heard of it, but he had been at times absent from the neighbourhood.
Verdict Guilty. Three Months' hard labour.
PRISCILLA MURTON, 14, was charged with stealing from the person of MARY PEARCE, two shillings and a purse with steel beads, the property of THOMAS PEARCE, of St. Enoder.
Mary Pearce deposed she was at Truro, in the shop of MR. H. ANDREWS, draper, on the 24th of May. She had a purse containing two shillings in the pocket of her dress when she went in. Five minutes later, she missed her purse; saw prisoner at door when she went in.
-ELIZABETH ANN PEARCE, daughter of last witness, remained in the doorway of Mr. Andrews's shop; saw prisoner go in close to her mother's side, then immediately leave. There were many persons in the shop at the same time; it was market day.
-ELIZABETH BASSETT was in Mr. JOB's shop on the same afternoon, about half-past four; had four and sixpence taken from her pocket; did not know by whom.
-CATHERINE BARTLETT, wife of the prison-keeper at Truro, searched prisoner when taken into custody; found in her pocket six shillings and a sixpenny piece, and one penny. Prisoner said it was her aunt's money; that there was a fortune-teller coming in, and her aunt gave the money to her to take care of it; she said the penny was given her to buy lace.
JOSEPH WARD, policeman, received the money from Mrs. Bartlett.
-PRISCILLA PENTECOST, aunt of prisoner, said prisoner's father and prisoner lived with her. On the afternoon of the 24th of May, she gave prisoner half a crown and told her what to do with it; she had also a penny to buy lace; did not give her six shillings and sixpence, or say any thing about a fortune-teller.
-The CHAIRMAN, in summing up, said the evidence was certainly of a meager description, as affecting the prisoner. The young woman who saw her go in by the side of her mother did not know that she did anything. The object of Mrs. Bassett's evidence being introduced into the case was to show that the two sums lost by the parties would amount to the sum found on the prisoner; it appeared, however, that half a crown had been given to her by Priscilla Pentecost. He thought it was a case in which the jury might fairly entertain considerable doubts, and if so, the prisoner was entitled to the benefit of these doubts. Verdict, Not Guilty. The Chairman cautioned the prisoner, telling her to let
this be a warning to her; she was very young and had a narrow escape.
The Court then rose.
QUARTER SESSIONS
WEDNESDAY, JULY 2
JOHN GIDLEY, 34, was charged with stealing on the 1st of May, at Truro, a pick, the property of SAMUEL DATE. Mr. J. B. COLLINS conducted the prosecution; Mr. STOKES the defence.
The prosecutor, who works on the roads as a labourer for the Truro Union, stated that on the 15th of March, he delivered his pick to DREW, a smith at Truro, for the purpose of being altered, and left it in his possession. About the 14th of May, Drew informed him that he had lost his pick about the beginning of that month. The prosecutor, on the 24th of May, obtained a warrant from the Mayor of Truro, and went to Gidley's house with a constable, WARD, who found the pick in a Spence, under the stairs. Witness knew the
pick to be his by a mark on the hilt, and an eye on the handle.
-ROBERT DREW, smith, stated that he altered the pick as desired by prosecutor; and had seen the prisoner, who had tools of his own there, handling this pick. Prisoner had a similar two-point pick there, but with quite a different eye, - one being oval, the other a diamond. Witness left the shop about a quarter of an hour, and shortly after his return, missed the prosecutor's pick.
-JAMES LONG, smith, in the employ of Mr. JEFFERY, about twelve months since, made five or six similar picks for Date; the pick now produced was one of those he so made; he knew it by the eye.
MR. STOKES, opening the defence, said the question for consideration was as to the identity of the property. It was admitted that the prisoner did take the pick from Drew's shop; but it would be proved that the pick was his own property, and Drew himself had admitted that prisoner had at his shop, at the time referred to, a pick similar to that of the prosecutor's. If therefore, the proof should fail as to the pick being the prisoner's property, still the circumstances would not warrant a verdict that the prisoner took the pick with felonious intent.
-ROBERT DREW, recalled by the Chairman, stated that the prisoner's pick was taken away from his shop about the same time as prosecutor's; it was not left there after prosecutor's pick was taken away, and he (Drew) allowed prisoner 1.6d. for it, in account.
-JOHN BLACKMORE, a labourer on the Kenwyn parish roads, had during the last three years worked with prisoner, and occasionally used prisoner's tools. About three years ago, the prisoner's father-in-law, named RICHARD SOBEY, the foreman of the roads, brought the pick in question to him (Blackmore), and stated that it was Gidley's. (Witness looked at the pick and hilt and from several marks which he pointed out to the jury, positively swore that the pick belonged to the prisoner.) Had often carried the pick to smiths' shops to be repaired. The last time he carried the pick for repairs was about March twelve months. The last time he worked with that pick was about ten or twelve months since, but had seen it several times since. Witness and prisoner were in the habit of using each other's tools.
-RICHARD BEHENNA, a foreman at REED's smith's shop, Truro, had been there three years. Prisoner and his partner repeatedly brought tools there to be repaired. In March, 1850, the prisoner brought him this pick, and he (witness) laid it at both ends, and then noticed in the interior of the eye a notch in the iron - a flaw in the working. The witness removed the pick from the handle, and pointed out the mark to the jury.
The Chairman in summing up, spoke of the unimpeachable character of the witnesses on both sides, observing that the conflict of testimony showed that there was some singular mistake as to the property. The only circumstance which appeared of a suspicious nature, as against the prisoner, was the fact of his having been allowed 1s.6d. for his own pick; if his own pick had been left at the shop, the notion of "mistake" would have been more obvious. Still, with such testimony as had been adduced as to the property, he thought they could not convict of felonious intent.
The jury, however, after rather long consultation, returned a verdict of Guilty. One Fortnight to hard labour.
ELIZABETH TREWOLA, 45, was charged with stealing on the 14th of June, a pound weight of butter, the property of FRANCIS GUNDRY, of the Queen's Head, Truro.
-ELIZABETH GUNDRY, daughter of prosecutor, bought of MRS. WILLIAMS at the market, a pound and two half-pounds of butter , and afterwards saw it in the dairy. On the following day, WOOLCOCK, a policeman, went to prisoner's house and there found in a glass cupboard, a pound of butter, which she said she had purchased about half-past eight at the market. He took charge of the butter, and apprehended the prisoner; and, on the following Wednesday, it was produced before the magistrates where it was identified by
E. Gundry and by Mrs. Williams. Mrs. Williams testified she sold 5 lbs. of butter, all to private individuals. She had a unique butter-print. On being apprehended, prisoner said she had never been in the Queen's Head.
-FRANCIS MARY STEVENS, a servant of Mr. Gundry, who had known prisoner for four years, saw her in the passage-way, between the tap and the bar-door, at the Queen's Head. She asked for a glass of porter. Witness went to the bar for the porter, leaving the prisoner alone in the passage, the dairy door being open. At that time, prisoner had nothing with her; she remained about a quarter of an hour. When witness came out with the porter, prisoner had something under her left arm.
-WILLIAM NICHOLLS, constable of Redruth, on Sunday morning the 15th of June, saw the prisoner at Truro prison. She said "This is a bad job; I did it through drink; can't it be settled?" Verdict, Guilty. Two Months' hard labour.
RICHARD TREMBRATH, 21, was charged with stealing, on the 10th of June, at the parish of St. Buryan, a basket containing a shilling, two sixpences, fivepence-halfpenny, and a pair of gloves, the property of ELIZABETH BOASE. The prosecutrix stated that on the 11th of June, she was at OATES's public house with a MRS. WARREN. While they were there, prisoner came in, and in his presence prosecutrix counted her money into her basket, and also put her gloves in. The prisoner immediately afterwards snatched the basket out of her hand and ran away. She ran after him but could not catch him.
Afterwards she went to a Mrs. WALLIS's, where the basket was shown her. She then informed a constable, and prisoner was brought to Mrs. Wallis's, where, in the presence of witness, he took three half pence out of his pocket and said to Mrs. Wallis "there's the money I had from you for the basket."
MRS. WALLIS stated that she lived at Buryan about a quarter of a mile from Oates's beer-shop. On the 11th of June, prisoner came to her house and offered the basket for sale, and she gave him three halfpence for it. Afterwards he was brought by the constable, and paid her back the three halfpence; and she gave up the basket to the prosecutrix. At the time of the transaction, the prisoner was not "true drunk" but had been drinking. Verdict, Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
CATHERINE MORRIS, 31, was charged with having on the 19th of April, at Redruth, stolen from the person of JOHN OLIVER, one sovereign, two half-crowns, and two shillings, the property of the said John Oliver. The prosecutor, a miner living at Gwennap, on the 19th of April, was at the King's Arms, in Redruth, having the money named in a bag. Prisoner was in the room when he paid for a pint of beer.
He was standing with his back towards her, when she put her hand into his right hand pocket and ran off. He then missed his bag and money, and ran after the prisoner into the street, and apprehended her, and gave her in charge. Knew the bag and money were in his pocket about ten minutes before.
-WILLIAM BARNETT, a lad employed at the yard of the King's Arms on the day in question, saw the prisoner pass down through the court with a bag in one hand, and a finger and thumb of the other hand in the bag. Afterwards saw constable Tredinnick pick up the bag about thirty or forty yards from the place; he believed that bag to be the same he had seen in prisoner's hands.
-JOHN TREDINNICK, constable, apprehended prisoner and was present when she was searched; there was found on her two half-crowns and three shillings in a housewife, but no bag. In consequence of information given by the last witness, witness went down the back-yard of the inn, and at about ten or fifteen paces from where Barnett told him the prisoner had passed, he found a bag on the ground. This witness produced the bag, which was identified by the prosecutor and his wife.
CHARLES TREGONING, constable of Redruth, stated that, after he had the prisoner in custody, she at first denied all knowledge of the robbery; but the next day she said if there was any sovereign among the silver, she must have lost it in the crowd. Verdict, Guilty of stealing from the person. Four Months' hard labour.
JOHN DAVIS, 19, charged with stealing, on the 28th of April, from the boiler-house at Drakewalls mine, in the parish of Calstock, a pair of shoes and a pair of stockings, the property of HENRY WILLIAMS, miner. Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
COUNTY BUSINESS
CORONERS' BILLS - The Chairman stated that Mr. HICHENS's bill for the past quarter was for twenty-two inquests, GBP 69.15s.2d. For the corresponding quarter last year, his bill was GBP 47.16s.
The whole amount of the coroners' bills for the past quarter was GBP 314.2s.; for the corresponding quarter last year, GBP 263.14s.3d.
TRIALS RESUMED
JAMES BLACK, 26, was charged with stealing, on the 7th of June, at Liskeard, from the person of MARY
ANN HAINES, one half-crown, two shillings, and two four-penny pieces. Mr. Hingston conducted the
prosecution.
-MARY ANN HAINES, about nine o'clock in the evening of the 7th of June, was at her father's meat-stall
in Liskeard market. She saw a man's hand in her pocket, and immediately she caught the man by the
coat. Her father then took hold of the man, who had taken a purse and some money in it from her
pocket. She did not know at the time what money was in her purse. She next saw the purse in the
possession of DAWE, the constable; it then contained a half-crown, two shillings, and four penny
pieces.
-SARAH BROAD, wife of JAMES BROAD, labourer, on the evening in question, was buying meat at the
stall adjoining Haines's and saw prisoner put his hand in Miss Haines's pocket, and Miss Haines seize
him by the coat. Dawe, the constable, was sent for and searched the prisoner at the stock in front of
Mr. Haines's stall. While the search was being made, witness saw a purse drop from prisoner's left
side.
-RICHARD HARRIS, a lad, proved that he picked up the purse, not more than three feet from where
the prisoner was being searched, and gave it to Dawe.
After some confirmatory evidence from Mr. Haines, JOHN DAWE, constable, proved that on searching
the prisoner, he found in his left hand waistcoat pocket, two half-crowns, and in his right waistcoat
pocket, two shillings, two sixpences, and three fourpenny pieces; and in his trowsers some more
pence.
He showed Miss Haines the purse which had been given him by Harris, and she identified it.
He afterwards found in the purse a half-crown, two shillings, and two fourpenny pieces in one end;
and in the other end, some shells. Dawe produced the purse in court, and it was identified by Miss
Haines, who also explained that the so-called shells were mother-of-pearl counters placed to keep the
ring of the purse on.
The Chairman, in summing up, directed the jury that they must find their verdict solely with reference
to the money; for, unfortunately, the purse was not included in the indictment. The Jury found the
prisoner Guilty of stealing money from the person of the prosecutrix. A second indictment against the
prisoner for picking of pockets was not prosecuted. Before removal from the dock, the prisoner,
having odd notions of the right of property, asked the Governor if the money he had stolen should be
given up to him. Eight Months' hard labour.
JOHN MEAGER, charged with stealing four yards of ribbon, the property of JOHN MAY. Mr. Stokes for
the prosecution; Mr. Shilson the defence.
-CATHERINE MAY, wife of JOHN MAY, of the Red Lion Inn, at Bodmin, stated that on the 9th of May she
bought from Mr. GROSE's shop four yards of white satin-edge ribbon. In the evening of that day, she
placed the ribbon in a parcel on the table in the public kitchen. When she came down, about half-past
eight the next morning, she saw the prisoner there; and a few minutes after, the prisoner left, she
found that the ribbon was missing. When she came down stairs she found that there was no one in
the room but the prisoner and his brother. They were not drunk when they left the house, but they
took away about two gallons of beer.
-JUDITH MANNEL, servant of Mrs. May's, came down into the kitchen about six o'clock in the morning,
and saw a flat paper parcel on the table; she opened it and found it contained some white ribbon, with
satin edge. About half-past seven, passing from the bar into the kitchen, she saw prisoner and his
brother were sitting on a form at the head of the table. About ten minutes afterwards, they had some
beer, and when witness was at breakfast, they left. When Mrs. May came down, she asked for the
parcel, and witness found it was gone.
Cross-examined: There was another man came in while they were there. They were not tipsy when
they went away, but they took away a jar of beer.
-WILLIAM BRAY, constable, of Bodmin, in the forenoon of the 9th of May, went to Cutlands Wood,
about two miles from Bodmin, with another constable, JAMES LAMPIER, to search for prisoner. Found
him there and asked him if he had been at the Red Lion that morning; he said he had. Told him there
was some ribbon missing, and asked him if he had it. He said he did not know anything about ribbon.
Witness told him to look in his pocket. He put his hand in his pocket, and took out several things.
Witness then told him if he did not take out all the things, he (witness) should. He then took from his
pocket a paper parcel of ribbon, which witness took charge of. Prisoner again said he did not know
anything about any ribbon. He was rather intoxicated at the time; it was nearly twelve o'clock. The
prisoner and his brother were woodmen.
-JAMES LAMPIER, constable, confirmed the previous evidence, and added that after the apprehension
of the prisoner, he went to Grose's shop, and obtained from JANE BENNY, an assistant in the shop,
the piece of ribbon from which she had sold some to Mrs. May. (The witness produced the piece.)
-JANE BENNY identified the piece produced by Lampier as the one from which she had sold to Mrs.
May; and CATHERINE MAY identified the piece she had bought.
For the defence, Mr. Shilson addressed the jury, suggesting that probably the package had been put in
prisoner's pocket, he being in liquor, and it being proved that there was some other man in the
kitchen besides prisoner and his brother; or, in his tipsy state, he might himself have taken it
unwittingly. To a man in prisoner's position, that of a woodman, the ribbon could be of no value; and
he had always borne a good character for honesty. - RICHARD VERCOE, woolstapler, of Bodmin, and
JOHN COPPIN, farmer of the borough of Bodmin, gave the prisoner a good character for honesty. The
jury returned a verdict of Guilty. One Month's hard labour.
RICHARD BROOKS, 23, CHARLES HENDRA, 32, and WILLIAM UREN, 20, were charged with having, on
the 24th of May, assaulted JOHN WESTLAKE, a police constable at St. Austell, in the execution of his
duty. Mr. Shilson conducted the prosecution; Mr. Stokes defended Brooks and Hendra.
JOHN WESTLAKE deposed: I am one of the police constables of St. Austell. It is a regulation of the
magistrates of St. Austell that the public-houses are to be closed by eleven o'clock at night. In the
execution of my duty, I am in the habit of going round to see the public-houses clear at that hour. I did
so on Saturday, the 24th of May.
About twenty minutes before twelve o'clock, there were about a dozen persons drinking outside the King's Head Inn. The door was open and the gas was shining out at the door.
When I came up, BROOKS said "Will you drink?" I said, "no, thank ye, I don't drink." He then
said, "you would like to have a glass." I said, "If I did, I would go and have it." His next word were, "if
we had you down at Charlestown, we would pitch you over the quay."
With that, Uren and Hendra began to wrestle; one of them was nearly thrown down, and I went forth and said "stop this, it will
lead to a row." I went over, with the back of my hands, to part them. As I did so, Hendra collared me
and nearly choked me and tried to throw me down. I then told him to let me go or else he would
suffer for it, as I was a policeman. He did not let me go. Uren said "Why had you not told me you were
a policeman before?" I replied "you know what I am very well." Hendra still held me on, so much that
I had to use my mace and cut him across the arm to make him let go his hold of my collar. Uren then
said "come on, Charley; let's be off." I said, "I don't know that I shall let you go now." Hendra then
said, "let me go." I said," not until I know your name." He did not give me his name. Uren then said,
"D...e, give it to him Charley." Hendra then struck me a very violent blow on the face, and very nearly
stunned me. Uren jumped in and collared me, and said "D...e, let us rescue him from the police."
About that same time, some one brought out a light, but it was made out directly, and the party who
brought it out was knocked down. There was at this time a great row. I was struck with great violence.
There is some of the blood to be seen now on the wall where I fell; I was nearly swelled blind. After
struggling some time, and when I got on my legs, I looked round and saw Mr. JACOBS and called him.
He came to my assistance directly. I also called a mason named MERRIFIELD, who refused to come.
The reply Merrifield made was "you had better let him go; you can't (or you shan't) take him in." It
was Hendra whom I was trying to take to the lock-up. Mr. Jacobs came to my assistance.
After about a minute, there was a regular row made, and we were all thrown off our legs - Jacobs, I, and Hendra;
but I did not let go my hold of Hendra. I received several blows while I was on the ground, and as fast
as I tried to rise, I was knocked or shoved down. As I was trying to get up, I received a kick in the face
from BROOKS. After some time I got up.
We then got a little way out in the middle of the street, and then Hendra caught my left hand in his mouth; I had the marks of his teeth for three weeks afterwards. I then said "if you don't let me go, I shall give you a crack in the head;" which I did, and he let me go. Uren then collared me again.
Then PERROW, another constable, came, and we succeeded in taking Hendra to the lock-up. Uren followed the others, and after I had locked up Hendra, I went out and laid hold of him and locked him in also. I went out to look for Brooks, but found he had gone, and could not find him. He lives at Charlestown, but I could not apprehend him until the 8th of June, when I found him upstairs in his house, after his mother denied that he was in.
I should think that when we got the men to the lock-up there were not less than one hundred people there.
-WILLIAM JACOBS, a tradesman of St. Austell, living near the King's Head, stated: On Saturday night,
the 24th of May, a little before twelve o'clock, I was in my house, and heard a noise in the street as of
men quarreling. After a short time I went out and proceeded towards the King's Head. I kept by the
church-yard wall; the noise being over by the public-house door opposite. I heard all that was passing,
but it was very dark and overcast and the lamps were not lit, so that I could not see who the parties
were.
Shortly afterwards, from a light reflected from the street above, I caught sight of the face of
Westlake, which was covered with blood. Westlake directly called me to his assistance; he had Hendra
by the right side, and I took him by the left. Another man came forth and took me by the collar and
said "you let him go." I said "no, I cannot." Directly after that, I received a blow in the back part of my
head, and it knocked off my hat which I lost. There was a general cry raised "let's rescue the man."
Several parties attempted to bring out lights, but they were immediately made out by some of the
mob. Directly afterwards, they made a rush to rescue the man, and we were knocked off our legs -
myself, Hendra, and the policeman. We were on the ground, struggling for some time.
After some time I succeeded in getting up, and went farther out into the street. Merrifield came forward and
touched me and said "you let that man go." I said, "No, I cannot." Westlake called Merrifield to his
assistance, but he did not go. Shortly after that, PERROW, another constable, and two or three others
came to our assistance, and we succeeded in getting Hendra to the lock-up, and afterwards Uren also
was brought in.
Westlake was much ill-used; I saw him the following day, and his face was bruised and
disfigured very much.
THOMAS KNIGHT, a farmer of the neighbourhood who was in St. Austell on the night in question, gave
evidence corroborative of the preceding; and added that he saw Uren take our his handkerchief and
heard him say, "he'd be skinned if Hendra should be put in the lock-up; he then made a rush towards
the policeman and attempted to get Hendra away. As far as witness saw, the policeman's conduct
was very proper; he was badly used, and bled a great deal.
Mr. Stokes addressed the jury on behalf of his two clients - Brooks and Hendra - grounding his defence on the results of the examinations and cross-examinations of the prosecutor's witnesses. Admitting that an assault had been committed, he
urged that it was only a common assault, and not an assault on a constable in the execution of his duty.
It being dark, and the policeman not being in his day clothes, the defendants did not know that he was
a policeman until after the fray commenced. He also contended that the policeman had been
indiscreet in not allowing the man Hendra to be taken home by his companions; and somewhat violent
in the use of his mace.
He then called Mr. VERCOE, draper, of St. Austell, who spoke to the previously
good characters of Brooks and Hendra.
The jury found all three prisoners Guilty of assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty. The foreman of the jury added: The Jury desire to make another observation. With regard to the person Merrifield, who was called on by the policeman, and
refused to assist, if there is any means of punishing him, the jury think it very desirable it should be done. -Four months' hard labour.
ELISHA HOLMAN, of Kenwyn, was indicted for assaulting, wounding, and ill-treating GRAVE LAVIN on
the 28th of May, she being at the time with child and in consequence of which the child was born dead.
In this case the prisoner had been bound over to answer a charge of felony; but the bill found by the
Grand Jury was for misdemeanor. Under these circumstances, it was considered by the Court that the
prisoner was entitled to traverse. Mr. STOKES, for the prisoner, applied to do so. The prisoner,
consequently pleaded "Not Guilty," and traversed to the next Sessions; himself and his father being
bound in recognizances of GBP 50 each. Mr. J. B. COLLINS appeared for the prosecution.
QUARTER SESSIONS
SECOND COURT - Before C. B. Graves Sawle, Esq., Chairman
TUESDAY, JULY 1
JOHN BULLEN, 23, pleaded Guilty of stealing, on the 27th of May, one woolen shirt, the property of EDMUND WOODWARD, of the parish of Illogan. Two Months' hard labour.
JOSEPH NICHOLLS, 12, charged with stealing, on the 10th of June, at Redruth, a gold key of a watch, the property of JAMES THOMAS, was found Guilty. After the case for the prosecution was concluded, the prisoner acknowledged that he took the key, but stated that at the time he did not know its value; and that he afterwards went to the fair at Redruth, where a woman keeping a standing sold him a few nuts for the key. The woman, who gave evidence in the case against the prisoner, was cautioned by the Chairman against so purchasing articles of value. She stated, however, that she did not know the
value of the key any more than the boy did, but she would be careful not to commit herself in the future. To be Once Privately Whipped, and Discharged.
JOHN TYLER, 19, was found Guilty of stealing, on the 22nd of May, at the parish of Kea, a cotton shirt, the property of JOHN HARRIS, miner. Three Months' hard labour.
THOMAS PYNE, 22, charged with stealing at Redruth, on the 10th of June, a second-hand waistcoat, the property of ANN OPIE, dealer in second-hand clothes. The prosecutrix stated that on the 10th of June, the prisoner came to her shop to buy a waistcoat. She took several waistcoats down from a shelf and showed him, including the one in question. The prisoner looked at them, and said he would send MARY to buy one. He then left. She did not miss the waistcoat, but on the following day this waistcoat was brought to her by her daughter.
-CATHERINE BULGER, another dealer in second-hand clothes, stated that she bought the waistcoat in question on the 11th of June, of the prisoner, at Paddick's lodging-house. She then took it to Mrs. Opie's, and gave it to her daughter. TREGONING, constable at Redruth, produced the waistcoat, which was identified both by the prosecutrix and Mrs. Bulger. Verdict, Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
JAMES RICHARD TREEVE, 21, was found Guilty of stealing a considerable quantity of wearing apparel, the property of JOHN SULIVAN, a boatman in the preventative service, at Cawsand. The various stolen articles were found by policeman RALPHS, part on the prisoner's person, at Devonport, where he was apprehended in a state of drunkenness, and part at various pawnbrokers and other shops in Devonport; and, on the prisoner's being charged with the robbery, he said "they may transport me if they like."
A previous conviction against the prisoner was proved. At the Assizes in March, 1851, he was convicted of stealing a quantity of clothing and money, also the property of JOHN SULIVAN, the present prosecutor. Our readers may remember that, in consequence of the intercession of the prosecutor on behalf of the prisoner, his son-in-law, and of the prisoner's promises of amendment, Mr. Baron Martin dealt with the case with remarkable leniency and sentenced the prisoner to five days' hard labour only. Only a few days after the termination of that sentence, namely on the 11th of April, he renewed his depredations on his kind father-in-law, who had brought him up and cared for him for many years. Transported for Ten years.
ELIZABETH BOSANKO, 30, charged with stealing on the 30th of April, a stuff gown, the property of JANE CARTHEW, of the parish of Illogan. In this case, the prosecutor's daughter placed the gown out to dry about nine o'clock in the morning, and at twelve o'clock she missed it, She had seen the prisoner come out at the back door with something on her arm. The prisoner lived about one mile and a half off. The daughter of prosecutrix went with MARTIN WILLIAMS, a constable, to the prisoner's house, and the constable, on going upstairs, found the gown which had been stolen. The prisoner then earnestly begged forgiveness, and offered first 5s. then 10s to the constable if he would say nothing about it. Verdict, Guilty. A previous conviction was proved against the prisoner. Seven years'transportation.
THOMAS PETERS, 21, JOHN WARREN, 35, and THOMAS GILES, 23, three "navies" who had been employed on the West Cornwall Railway near Hayle, were charged with stealing, on the 10th of May, at the parish of Ludgvan, five ducks, the property of JOHN TREWHELA, farmer. Mr. Darke conducted the prosecution, Mr. Shilson the defence.
NICHOLAS SYMONS, a lad in the service of prosecutor, stated he put nine ducks belonging to his master in their house and locked the door.
-MARGARET NANKERVIS, another servant of prosecutor, went to feed the ducks the next morning and found all nine missing, but about eight o'clock, four of them returned to be fed.
-JAMES KING, constable of St. Erth, employed by the Messrs. Harvey, of Hayle Foundry, to watch their premises at night, stated that about two o'clock in the morning he saw two of the prisoners, Warren and Giles, looking over the wall of a lime-kiln. He went towards the kiln, and as he approached, the men went to lie down. He struck Warren to make him get up, and, on striking him a second time, he rose up. Witness then put his hand under a board where Warren had just been lying, and there was a duck, half-roasted, quite hot, and with the feathers burnt off. Witness then took all the men in custody. As they were going over the kiln, Warren threw something out of his pocket, under a plank.
Witness took the men in custody into Messrs. Harvey's house; and, on his return in about ten minutes, he found that what Warren had thrown down was only a frock. But, on searching where the other prisoners had stood, he found four ducks - three of them had been just killed, and one had been roasted, and, like the other roasted one, could not be identified. He took charge of the three unroasted ducks, and they were identified before the magistrates by the witnesses Symons and
Nankervis. The heads only were now produced in court, and these were identified by those two witnesses. The prisoners were ably defended mainly on the grounds that the proof of identity of the stolen property was unsatisfactory, and that there was no proof of actual possession by the prisoners. The jury, however, found all three prisoners Guilty. Four Months' hard labour.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 2
JOHN PAUL, 26, [aka WILLIAM WORTH] was charged with stealing a piece of shirting and other articles, the property of SAMUEL BILKEY. Bilkey testified on the 2nd of May, he was at THOMAS BRIDGE's beerhouse in Penpont, in the parish of Altarnun, where prisoner asked him to drink, and he drank once from his pint. Prosecutor afterwards went out, having a bundle or two with him. Prisoner followed, and coming up, walked by his side until prosecutor was about to turn in across some fields.
Prisoner said he should not go that way, and caught away prisoner's bundles, with which he went on the road to Five Lanes. Prosecutor followed him, asking for his things, bur prisoner would not let him have them. At Five Lanes, prosecutor wanted to turn to the right; prisoner would not give up the bundles, and was going on with them towards Launceston; prosecutor laid hold of his things, and prisoner knocked him down. Prosecutor rose and followed prisoner, who would not give up the
bundles, and knocked him down a second time. He followed prisoner to near Tredoll, the residence of Mr. KITTO, and before coming there made an alarm by calling "murder." He there came up with and had a scuffle with prisoner; they both fell to the ground, and Mr. Kitto's servant, MARIA HAINES, took away the bundles. Prisoner went on the road, but was brought back by a man called HOWARTH, and was afterwards given in custody to SANDERCOCK and PEARN, two constables of Altarnun. Other
witnesses having been examined, prisoner in his defence said he had no intention of stealing the articles. Verdict, Guilty. A prior conviction for felony in 1849 was proved against the prisoner, who then went by the name of WILLIAM WORTH, of St. Austell. Transported for Ten Years.
EDWARD YOUREN, 27, was charged with stealing a sack of flour, the property of FRANCES BLAMEY, of Gwennap. Mr. GENN, for the prosecution, stated the case, and called JAMES WYNN, in the employ of Mr. Frances Blamey, flour merchant, Gwennap. [On the 13th of June, witness was at Devoran; had a tram waggon, and loaded twenty bags of flour. Left Devoran about seven in the evening; had to go four miles and a half to Mr. Blamey's stores. Saw Youren at Devoran. Youren afterwards overtook witness on the tram-road; he was driving an empty waggon. Youren followed witness all the way to Mr. Blamey's stores.]
On his way home, witness looked behind to his waggon, and saw the prisoner lying on the flour sacks. Prisoner said "what is the matter, old fellow?" Witness did not reply. Prisoner came down from the waggon and said everything was all right. Witness reached his master's stores about half-past eight; found a sack of flour gone from the waggon; had seen prisoner about ten minutes before, witness being in advance of prisoner's waggon. When prisoner's waggon came up witness saw the sack of flour in it; the tail of the waggon was lying over the sack. Prisoner asked witness to go in and have a pint of beer with him; witness said he could not go directly, and asked prisoner why he did not stop his waggon if he wanted a pint of beer. Prisoner said it was no matter to let the waggon go on; he should overtake it at Lanner. He then left the witness, who took a horse and was going to acquaint Mr. Blamey with what had occurred. He met a man in Mr. Blamey's employ, and taking him behind him on the horse, he went in pursuit of prisoner's waggon, which he overtook about a quarter of a mile on. Prisoner was not up with his waggon, but the sack of flour was still in it; prisoner afterwards came up, and witness detained the waggon.
Cross-examined: Prisoner was a little tipsy but not very bad.
Re-examined: When they left PAUL's beer-house, the sacks were all in Mr. Blamey's waggon.
JOHN VEALE, constable at Gwennap, apprehended the prisoner; told him what he was charged with, but used no inducement to lead him to say anything. Prisoner said he was very sorry this old thing had happened, but never mind, it could be no other now; when I get out of this, he said, I will never do so any more.
Mr. HOCKIN, on behalf of the prisoner, cross-examined the witnesses, and submitted to the jury that the risoner was very tipsy at the time, and that the case was one of a drunken frolic on the part of the prisoner, or of a "lark" by some other person. He also called JAMES YOUREN, a constable of Gwennap, one of the mining police, who gave prisoner a good character as an honest and industrious young man.
On cross-examination, he said it was only since this matter had transpired that he had heard of anything against prisoner; he added that he had heard of larking on that tramroad. The Chairman having summed up, the jury, after some consideration, found the prisoner Guilty. Two months' hard labour.
JAMES WILLIAMS, 35, was Acquitted of a charge of stealing two rabbits, the property of JAMES CORNISH THOMAS, of Falmouth.
JULIA CRABB, 18, was charged with stealing several pieces of ribbon from the shop of WILLIAM HENRY HENWOOD, of Callington. Mr. J. B. COLLINS conducted the prosecution. Prisoner was occasionally employed in cleaning the shop. Witness missed some ribbon from a drawer in the shop about the 8th of May, and some time afterwards saw prisoner in the custody of a constable, who produced to witness some of the lost ribbons. In reply to the court, Mrs. Henwood admitted that she had sold some of the same description of ribbons to persons who had come to the shop. Other witnesses were examined, but the jury did not consider the evidence conclusive. Verdict, Not Guilty.
CHARLES COLES, 19, and THOMAS TRAYS, 25, were charged with stealing a loaf from the shop of THOMAS WILLIAMS, Kenwyn-street, Truro. It appeared that prisoner Coles went into the shop on the 14th of May and asked for a sixpenny loaf, which prosecutor's daughter gave him, and asked for payment. On this he laughed at her, and went out with the loaf, and gave half of it to Trays, who was standing outside. They were afterwards apprehended. Coles now said he did the act because they were out of work, and in a state of starvation. Verdict, both Guilty. Two Months' hard labour.
MARIA SOLOMON, 21, pleaded Guilty of having obtained from CATHERINE BEST, by false pretences, on the 7th of May, a quantity of flannel, a quarter of a pound of tea, and other articles, the property of MR. RICHARD BEST, of St. Columb. In passing sentence, the Chairman said he was afraid the prisoner's crime was to be imputed to the love of dress, the evil effects of which were often witnessed at these sessions; but it should be recollected that no one was better dressed than those who were dressed according to the situation in life in which they were placed. Four Months' hard labour.
JAMES ARUNDELL, 40, was charged with stealing, on the 14th of May, a pound weight of leather, the property of THOMAS JANE, of Pentewan, in the parish of St. Austell. The leather was sold by prisoner to HENRY BLIGHT, in RICHARD BARKER's public-house, at Holmbush. Verdict, Guilty. The prisoner also pleaded Guilty of having obtained, under false pretences, from RICHARD AARON PARSONS, of the parish of St. Austell, one kip, two pairs of lasts, a paper of white flax, and a yellow basil, with intent to defraud Richard Aaron Parsons. For the first offence, Four Months' hard labour; for the second, Two Months' hard labour.
MARY ANN HARRIS, 19, pleaded Guilty to two indictments, charging her with having obtained, by false pretenses, on the 4th and 13th of June, a quantity of wheaten flour, butter, lard, soap, currants, and other articles, the property of FRANCIS JAMES, of Illogan, shopkeeper. For the first offence, Three Month's hard labour; for the second, One Month's hard labour.
The jury were then discharged, and the Court rose.
No Bills - the Grand Jury ignored the bill against MARY ANN WERRY, charging her with felony.
END of the SESSIONS
11 JULY 1851, Friday
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
SECESSION TO THE CHURCH OF ROME
Amongst the names of those who have recently seceded from the Church of England to the Church of Rome, we observe that of the Rev. Mr. SHORTLAND, last assistant curate of Penzance.
HORTICULTURAL PRIZE
At the Royal Botanic Society's exhibition, held in London, on Wednesday the 2nd instant, the bronze medal for the best flavoured melon was awarded to MR. AUSTIN, gardener to the Rev. THOMAS PHILLPOTTS, of Porthgwidden, in this county.
TYWARDREATH RURAL GARDENING SOCIETY
For more than twenty years this excellent society (being the first established in the west of England) has been actively engaged in promoting the moral and social condition of the labouring classes. The success of its labours, as well as that resulting from the various societies that have sprung from it, is a strong recommendation for public support. We hope the approaching exhibition will be numerously attended as we understand it will afford a rich treat to the admirers of cottage industry.
EXTRAORDINARY GROWTH OF TURNIPS
Mr. EDWARD RICKARD, of Trispin, is now hoeing four acres of turnips, only sown eighteen days, which may be seen at his farm, Steerfoot, St. Erme. The rows are regular and the plants luxuriant; preparation, wheaten arish, manured with 3 1/2 cwt. of Peruvian guano, broadcast and drilled in with 1 1/2 cwt. of Lawes's superphosphate of lime, mixed with 2 1/2 loads of ashes per acre.
THE NAVY
In Tuesday's "Gazette", the following names connected with this county appear in the active list of flag officers of the Royal Navy: JAMES CARTHEW, Admiral of the Blue; JOHN COODE, C.B. and BARRINGTON REYNOLDS, C.B., Rear-Admiral of the White.
RENEWAL OF THE WATER BOUNDS OF THE PORT OF TRURO
On Friday last, the water bounds of the port were renewed by the Town Council, according to ancient custom. The officers of her Majesty's Customs and other persons officially connected with the port, and some personal friends of the Town Council, were invited to take part in the proceedings. The party left the quay at nine o'clock, on board the "SYDNEY" steamer, and proceeded down the river to Messick Point, where the ancient practice of formally arresting one of her Majesty's lieges for the sum of GBP 999.19s.11 1/4 d. was gone through and the necessary bail for his appearance at the Court of Record was accepted. The other usual forms were also observed, and the boundary marks were renewed on a rock near the point.
The steamer then proceeded to the Mylor or opposite bank of the river, where the arresting was again proceeded with, and the necessary bail put in for an appearance. The boundary marks T.B. were also made at this spot, when the party returned to the steamer, and had a pleasant cruise through the harbour, and beyond the Black Rock. After this, they returned to
the boat-house at Tregothnan, which had been kindly lent for the occasion by the Earl of Falmouth, where a party of forty-five sat down to a sumptuous and elegant cold collation, supplied by Mr. LENDERYOU, of the Red Lion Hotel. The Mayor presided, and the Town Clerk was Vice-President.
The usual loyal and local toasts were given, and properly and duly responded to, and the party returned to town about nine o'clock, every person being highly pleased with the arrangements, and with the harmony and good feeling which prevailed.
The members of the Town Council present were the Mayor, Dr. BULLMORE, Dr. PADDON, and Messrs. H. ANDREW, J. BARRETT, W. BARRETT, G. CLYMA, COCK, HAWKE, HEARD, SPRY, STOKES, and TIPPET. The Town Treasurer and the Auditors and
Assessors also attended the ceremony.
We understand it is necessary that these bounds should be renewed within every seven years, in order to preserve the right of the Council to anchorage and metage dues within the bounds, which yield an income of about GBP 300 per year. These rights are of very ancient date, and formerly extended over the whole of the harbour of Falmouth, but the boundaries of the port as now recognized, and on this occasion renewed, were settled by commissioners appointed in the reign of Queen Anne, and confirmed by an act passed in the reign of her present Majesty, for facilitating the collection of the customs duties.
SALTASH FLOATING BRIDGE, REGATTA, &C.
On Tuesday week, the new Steam Ferry Bridge, to connect Devon with Cornwall over the Saltash Ferry was opened for public use. The morning was ushered in with merry peals from the bells of the parish churches; the public thoroughfares of Saltash and the approaches to the town were gaily decorated with arches of evergreens, flowers, &c.; bands perambulated the streets; and other indications were perceptible of a general holiday. At half-past nine the Mayor and other civic authorities met the shareholders of the company; and a procession being formed they proceeded to the beach, entered the bridge, and its opening was declared in due form. During the day upwards of two thousand persons crossed the ferry by this superior conveyance - every one being delighted with the improvement effected by the present plan, over the old inconvenient ferry boat.
The bridge was built by MR. ROUTLEFF, shipbuilder, of Mount Batten yard, Plymouth; and the machinery, iron work, &c
prepared at the Plymouth Foundry, by Mr. J. MARE, and is on the same principle as the Torpoint Floating Bridge - a chain running from beach to beach. The bridge is propelled by two condensing engines of six-horse power each. The deck or roadway is in the centre, and is sufficient to take three carriages, with a pair of horses to each, with at least from eighty to one hundred passengers at one time. Two cabins are provided in case of wet weather. The engines are on one side of the roadway, and the boiler on the other. The times of crossing are four times each hour, leaving Saltash every hour and half-hour, and on the Plymouth side at the quarters - the bridge is allowed six minutes for crossing.
About one o'clock, a large party sat down to dinner at the Green Dragon, Mr. W. SYMONS, Recorder of the borough, presiding, Mr. CLEVERTON, the town clerk, acting as vice-president. The directors and many shareholders of the company, a number of the respectable inhabitants, and several visitors were present. The dinner was very excellent, and reflected much credit on MR. MARTYN.
The regatta matches were fixed to commence at one o'clock; by that hour, the town was crowded, and the scene on the beach was of the most enlivening description. The weather was fine though as the day advanced the wind increased and blew rather too strong for some of the smaller sailing craft. Bands were stationed on either side of the estuary discoursing popular airs, and the entire affair was of the gayest description. Much praise is due to the committee for their excellent regulations. A ball at the Town Hall concluded the day's amusements.
A REMARKABLE PURCHASE
During the latter part of last week, Mr. RAPSEY, builder, of Truro, received numerous congratulations from friends and fellow-townsmen on an event which rumour had magnified into the sudden acquirement of a considerable fortune. Unfortunately, the truth fell very far short of the fiction founded on it; but still the circumstances connected with it were remarkable.
[On Wednesday, Mr. and Mrs. RAPSEY attended a sale of miscellaneous furniture at the Assembly-room, where Mr. TIPPET
knocked down to them an antiquated side-board. Soon after receiving the article in his house, Mr. Rapsey had difficulty in opening a drawer, and much to his surprise found a bag wedged behind the drawer. Upon opening the bag, he found it contained 65 British and Foreign silver coins, and one copper farthing of the date 1806. The British pieces comprise some of Philip and Mary, Elizabeth, James 1st and 2nd, and two tokens - a North Cornwall, 1811, and a Bristol, 1811. There were also two coins of the Roman Emperor Galli..us [?]. The last token bore the date of 1638, the initials I.N, and on the quarterings of a shield are arrow-heads - the arms of a Cornish family named NICOLLS. Near the bag, also jammed against the back of the side-board, was a medal and case; it was of silver-gilt, a reward given to meritorious boys at the Helston Grammar School, dated 1801.]
FIRE NEAR ST. GERMANS
On Friday morning last, about nine o'clock, the farm house called Trewall, occupied by MR. LORD, situate in the parish of St. Germans, was discovered to be on fire, and notwithstanding the most strenuous efforts of the inmates and neighbours, who were soon assisted by the fire engine from St. Germans, and some of the Coast Guard from Downderry, as well as several fishermen, the flames could not be got under until the premises were completely gutted, and most of the furniture
consumed. The fire is supposed to have originated by a spark kindling some dry furze, a week's stock of which had been just put in a place adapted to that purpose near the kitchen. To the great exertion made by MR. TAPSON, coal merchant, the fire brigade, and by the Coast Guard, is to be attributed the prevention of the devouring element extending to the granaries, situate in an alarming contiguity. No accident happened, we are happy to say, either to man or beast. Trewall estate is the property of SIR JOSEPH COPLEY; no part of it is insured.
CHACEWATER
The fifth annual Exhibition of the cattle belonging to the "Chacewater Cattle Insurance Society," was held on Tuesday the 24th ult., when about four hundred head of cattle, chiefly the property of poor cottagers living in the neighbourhood, were shewn. They were in excellent condition and reflected great credit on their owners. Mr. W. C. FOULKES, steward to the Earl of Falmouth, having kindly placed at the disposal of the president of the society, a sum of money for the purpose of encouraging habits of providence, industry and morality, three prizes were given for cows, the property of poor cottagers, being members of the society and living on Lord Falmouth's property, either as owners or occupiers; and three prizes were also given for pigs, the property of poor cottagers living on his lordships land in Kenwyn and Kea.
Mr. REYNOLDS, miner, of Tomperrow, obtained the first prize for cows; MARY WATERS, of Creegbraws, the second, and MARY BASTIAN, of Chacewood, the third. The prizes for pigs were awarded first to WILLIAM WORRAL, of Chacewater, the second to THOMAS GRAY, of Kerley, and the third to RICHARD DABB, of Chacewater. The society is in a flourishing state, and has been
productive of great benefit in the neighbourhood.
TORPOINT PETTY SESSIONS
At these session on Tuesday last, before the Rev. T. H. LEY, and a full bench of magistrates, an order was made for the removal of W. HENNING, a pauper, from Rame to Sheviock. JOHN TRAVERS, an artilleryman, was summoned by JOHN THOMAS, of Kingsand, for an assault, but the evidence being unsatisfactory and contradictory the case was dismissed. R. HERRING, an innkeeper, and W. HOAR, a beer-shop keeper, of Hessenford, were fined severally, GBP 2 and the costs, and GBP 1 and 12s. costs, on charges of keeping their houses open for the sale of beer, &c., after eleven o'clock on the nights of the 10th and 11th of June.
MR. ELLIOTT, of the parish of Landulph, appeared at the instance of MR. ROBERTS, some of whose property he was stated to occupy, to show cause why he refused to give up possession of the said property, but the case was stopped in limine by MR. CLEVERTON, who appeared for Mr. Elliott, objecting to the service of the notice, which was left with Mrs. Elliott by the officer without reading, in the absence of Mr. Elliott.
COMMITTAL
CHARLES WILSON, of Bristol, seaman, was on Tuesday last, committed by MR. BRANWELL, mayor of Penzance, to take his trial at the ensuing sessions, on a charge of having stolen a quantity of articles, the property of CHARLES ROGERS, of Scilly, shipwright.
ACCIDENTS
On Wednesday the 2nd instant, as Mr. T. OLVER, sen., contractor fro the works, was looking on at the Falmouth new Union House erections, a man exploded a hole in the quarry on the grounds, which threw up a quantity of stones, one of which went to the distance of one hundred yards and struck Mr. Olver on the arm causing a fracture. We are glad to learn that Mr. Olver is now in a fair way of recovery.
Last week, a woman named TULLETTE, while getting over a hedge, was suddenly affected with giddiness in the head, and falling, broke two of her ribs, and received several contusions on the face and head. She was fortunately discovered immediately afterwards by a neighbour, by whom she was conveyed to a dwelling-house near at hand, where she at present lies in a very weak and delicate state.
CORONERS INQUESTS - the following inquests have been held:
On Saturday last, a man named SEARLE, whilst driving a heavily laden cart in a narrow lane belonging to Gooseford estate, in the parish of St. Dominic, by some means got jammed between the wheel and the hedge, and he died almost instantly. The verdict was returned accordingly.
At the Royal Cornwall Infirmary, on Friday last, on the body of JOSEPH SNELL. Deceased resided at Tregony, and was a well-known colt breaker. On Wednesday week, between three and four o'clock in the afternoon he left Truro, riding a colt which, it was said, he had mounted on that day for the first time, and shortly afterwards he was found about two miles out of Truro, on the London road, in an insensible state with a wound over one eye, from which there had been a great discharge of blood.
He was at first removed in a cart to the Wheel public-house at Tresillian, and thence the same evening to the Infirmary, where he was taken care of, but he had evidently received a violent concussion of the brain, and continued in an insensible state up to the time of his death on Friday morning. The colt was stopped a short distance beyond the place where the deceased was found, and from its having a fresh cut near one knee, it no doubt fell, but it did not appear that any one was present at the time. Verdict, accidental death.
On Sunday at Mithian, in the parish of St. Agnes, on the body of GEORGE BREWER, aged 23 years. Deceased was a kibble filler at Polberou Consols mine, and whilst at work there on Friday, a stone fell down the shaft and struck him on the back part of the head so violently that he died before he could be removed to grass. Verdict, accidental death.
An inquest was held at Trewidland in the parish of Liskeard, on Thursday the 3rd inst., on the body of a new-born infant, found in a gig-house belonging to Mr. OLVER of that place. It appears that on the previous day, an application was made to the sexton of that parish to inter the body, who upon inquiry into the circumstances of the death, very properly refused to bury without a surgeon's certificate, and gave notice to the proper authorities of the nature of the application.
An inquiry was immediately instituted, when it appeared from the confession of the girl herself, that a servant of Mr. Olver, named MARY ANN WELSHMAN, was taken unwell during the Friday night, and went out without disturbing any of the family, when she was delivered of a child. After wrapping it carefully, she deposited it in the gig-house, and afterwards went to bed. The next and following days she got up and performed her work, and on Monday washed for the family, without any apparent inconvenience. As she had previously denied her pregnancy to her mistress, she did not inform her of what had taken place until the Sunday, although she had mentioned it to some other parties on the Saturday. As the body was rather in an advanced state of decomposition, and the girl declared it was still-born, a verdict was returned accordingly, there being no evidence to prove the contrary.
On Tuesday an inquest was held at Callington on the body of the daughter of CAPT. JOHN TABB, who was knocked down and severely bruised by the wheel of a waggon on the previous Tuesday, and a verdict returned of "accidental death".
CORNWALL COUNTY COURTS
St. Austell - This court was held in the Town-hall on Thursday the 3rd instant, when twenty-seven cases were entered for trial.
Truro - At this court, on Friday last, about thirty cases were entered for trial, none of which were of public interest, and the business was concluded at an early hour.
GILL v FERRELL - This was a case tried at the last sittings, when plaintiff, a farmer of St. Allen, recovered GBP 4 from defendant, for the loss of two sheep, which it was alleged were killed by defendant's dog. [Mr. CHILCOTT moved for a
new trial, as the verdict was against the weight of evidence. He read affidavits by WILLIAM HOOPER and ROBERT VINCENT, farmers, whose estates adjoin the land farmed by the defendant; and who deposed that defendant's dog had been constantly about their farms, amongst their sheep, and had never injured any. RICHARD ANDREW, blacksmith, also made affidavit of the harmlessness of the dog; and another affidavit by JOHN FERRELL, defendant, as to the motives which induced him to hang the dog when complaint was made about the sheep-killing. It was not because he believed the dog killed
those sheep. After hearing Mr. STOKES on the part of plaintiff, the Judge decided to give a new trial of the case, on condition of defendant paying the costs of the first trial; the new trial to be by jury.
Penzance - At the monthly sittings of this Court on the 8th and 9th instant, the new rules laid before both houses of parliament pursuant to the 12th and 13th Vict. were brought under notice of the Court and the professional gentlemen present. [One such was that no attorney shall be allowed to appear for any person in the County Court, until he has signed a roll or book to be kept for that purpose.) The cause list presented an array of fifty-six cases, the majority of which were settled out of Court; with one or two exceptions the cases heard were undefended and wholly of an uninteresting character.
DEVON
FEMALE SMUGGLERS OUTWITTED
On the arrival of the "Brunswick" steamer from Guernsey, on Wednesday week, at Stonehouse, she was boarded by Mr. MOLLYNEUX, tide-surveyor, and his crew; the passengers were subjected to a severe scrutiny on leaving the vessel, all of whom denied having contraband articles on their persons. The bulky appearance of two respectable looking females, mother and daughter, named OLIVER, residents of Guernsey, excited the attention of Mr. Mollyneux; he, however, permitted them to land, but as they walked with difficulty, he afterwards invited them into the private room attached to the Baggage Warehouse, Brunswick Wharf, and told them as he had no doubt they were well padded, he would furnish them with his penknife to cut the stitches with which, he supposed, tobacco was fastened inside their dresses.
The result was, that they turned out each about fifteen pounds of manufactured tobacco from their clothes; they were taken before the Magistrates of Devonport, on Thursday, and remanded until Saturday to abide the orders of the Board of Customs.
The Magistrates and auditory were convulsed with laughter when the tide-surveyor was giving a description of the mode of concealment and the delicate position in which he was placed; he admitted that he was not in the room, but sent them in, in order that they might quietly denude themselves of their habiliments and the load of tobacco, which, with the thermometer at 108 in the sun, must have been a great relief. PHILIP DUN, chief boatman, at the same time suspected and searched a man named YORK, who had a belt round his waist next the skin, containing 2 3/4 lb. tobacco. He has been convicted in the penalty of 1s. and discharged.
LAUNCH
There was launched at Bideford, on the 1st instant, from the building yard of Mr. WATERS, a handsome clipper schooner, of about one hundred and fifty tons, old measurement, coppered and copper fastened. This vessel is intended for the Mediterranean and Newfoundland trades. She will be commanded by Capt. EDMUND LUKEY, of Scilly, and is owned by the Master, Messrs. FRANCIS BANFIELD and Sons, Mr. HUGH TREGARTHEN, and others of the same place.
CORNWALL MIDSUMMER SESSIONS - (Concluded from our last paper)
On Thursday, the 3rd instant, the last day of the Sessions, the following appeal case was heard:
PERRANARWORTHAL, appellant, Mr. DARKE and Mr. GENN; KENWYN, respondent, Mr. SHILSON and Mr. HOCKIN. This was an appeal against an order for the removal of MARY DAVEY and two of her children from respondent to appellant parish.
Mr. Darke stated the grounds of appeal on which appellants relied. They admitted the birth settlement of pauper's husband in appellant parish; but set up another settlement described in the sixth ground of appeal. This was a settlement derived by pauper's husband from his father, who had become possessed of an estate in Kea, by a lease granted in 1795 by the Earl of Falmouth. Pauper's husband, MARTIN DAVEY, lived with his father on this estate till the father's death in 1804, when the
son was sixteen years of age.
Appellants also relied on their ninth ground of appeal, which stated that relief had been granted by the parish of Kea to the widow of the father of pauper's husband, which therefore was an acknowledgment of the settlement of JOHN DAVEY in Kea. The acknowledgment was alleged to have thus arisen: whilst the father of pauper's husband was living on the estate in Kea, he married the second time, and at his death in 1804, his widow went to live in Gwennap, and whilst there, between the years 1818 and 1834, she was relieved by the parish of Kea. Connecting that relief with the husband's settlement by estate in Kea, appellants contended that it was an acknowledgment of his son (Martin Davey's) settlement, the son having married previously to this relief being given.
The seventh ground of appeal alleged that pauper's husband had himself acquired a settlement in Kea, by possession of the leasehold estate in which an interest had been bequeathed to him by the will of his father, and on which he had resided some years; but having subsequently removed to Plymouth (more than the ten miles distance specified in the act), and having become dispossessed of the Kea estate, appellants did not rely on this point.
The eighth ground set out in another way the settlement of the father of pauper's husband. John Davey built a dwelling-house, and had enclosed, or was to hedge in and enclose, three adjoining acres of land in the parish of Kea. The lease from the Earl of Falmouth was introduced, which stated that in consideration of this, John Davey was granted all those premises for the full term of ninety-nine years at the yearly rent of 8s.
Such a property from its nature would confer a settlement by estate upon the father of pauper's husband. The pauper's husband, having resided upon that estate to his father's death in 1804, and being then sixteen years of age, he retained permanently the settlement which his father had gained for him, unless he gained a settlement for himself. If then the father gained a settlement by estate, his son retained the same settlement; for though a man, by removal, may lose a settlement by estate which himself had gained, yet he does not lose a derivative settlement by removal, and in this case the son did not lose his derivative settlement by his removal to Plymouth.
Mr. Darke cited a case in confirmation of this, and next adverted to the statute of Charles the Second, which was the origin of the law of settlements, but which referred simply to the removal of a pauper coming to inhabit a tenement under the yearly value of GBP 10. As early, however, as 1723, as cited in Burn, p. 862, came the decision that if a man were residing in a parish in which he was possessed of an estate of his own, he should not be removed: the distinction being then drawn, for the first time, between the ownership of an estate and the renting of a tenement as contemplated under the statute of Charles; and it was then decided that both the nature of the tenure and the duration of the estate were immaterial, it being sufficient if the owner of the estate had been resident for forty days. It was held to be wholly immaterial, as to settlement by estate, whether it were freehold, or copyhold, or for life, or for years; and subsequently, it was further ruled that if the party was not the legal but only the equitable owner, that still the property would confer the settlement, whatever were its duration or the nature of its tenure.
Mr. Darke then referred to the case of King V. St. Mary, Whitechapel, Archbold, last edition, p. 545, which he contended would justify a like decision in the present case, wherein a man was possessed of an estate for which he paid a nominal rental. That case, however, was decided previously to the statute, 9th George I. Having then seen that such a holding would confer a settlement previously to the 9th George I, how was the law affected by that statute?
The 9th George I, c.7, sec. 5, enacted that "no person or persons shall be deemed, adjudged, or taken to acquire or gain a settlement in any parish or place, for or by virtue of any purchase of any estate or interest in such parish or place, whereof the consideration for such purchase doth not amount to the sum of GBP 30, bona fide paid." Now the decisions upon that statute had been, that it refers only to cases where the consideration for the purchase was merely and solely a money consideration; if the consideration for purchase consisted of anything else, except money, the case was not affected by
the statute; the settlement was what it would have been previously to the 9th George I. In support of this view, Mr. Darke cited King V. Marwood, Burn, 903, in which a father had conveyed to his daughter "for natural love and affection" and the Court decided that the case was one which was not affected by the statute of 9th George I.
Another decision was in King v. Lifton, 3 Term reports, where the consideration was partly money, and partly "natural love and affection"; and it was decided that the case was unaffected by the 9th George 1.
The next was a strong case, that of Lidlinch, Barnewall and Adolphus, which was held to be not within the statute, because the consideration was the surrender of a former lease; all which decisions established, that in order to bring a case within the statute of 9th George 1, the consideration must consist wholly of money. His friends on the other side might contend that in the case before the court, the rent was the consideration of purchase, and that the rent alone was to be considered a
pecuniary consideration. His answer to that was, under the cases cited, that although the rent might be held to have been a part of the consideration, yet the actual consideration was the equivalent of the man having built a house, and enclosed, or having to enclose land. The consideration, therefore, was not money, and the case could not be affected by the statute 9th George 1, and if not, the tenement would confer a settlement as before the passing of that statute.
But even assuming that by possibility the case were held to be within the statute of 9th George 1, he would then urge that the consideration of GBP 30 had been paid for the estate. On this point he cited Queen V. Carlton, 4, New Sessions case, 1849, and argued, on the authority of that case, that as the house was built before the lease was granted, and as the lease stated the building of the house was part of the consideration, he should show that the value was more than GBP 30; that more than that sum had been expended before JOHN DAVEY became the purchaser, for in a legal sense he was not the purchaser till the lease was made to him.
On either of those two views, whether the case did not come within the statute, or whether it did, as the purchase consideration exceeded GBP 30, he contended that the father of pauper's husband had gained a settlement which he gained derivatively from his father.
Appellants next relied on an acknowledgment of the settlement of the father of pauper's husband in Kea, by relief given by that parish to the father's second wife, as already stated in the ninth ground of appeal. Mr. Darke quoted Queen v. Brighton, vol 2, New Sessions cases, p.7, and contended that he had a right to connect this relief with the knowledge of the parish officers that the husband of the party relieved had possessed an estate in Kea. If therefore he should fail in strict proof with regard to the estate, he should still ask the Court to come to the conclusion that the relief was granted in consequence of the settlement which was known to exist. The lease granted by the Earl of Falmouth was then put in, and MARY DAVEY, GRACE KELLOW, and ANN BEALES were examined.
Mr. SHILSON objected that the relief given was merely a declaration of opinion on the part of the parish officers of Kea, which opinion, whether right or wrong, was no evidence affecting a third party. Mr. DARKE replied it was not a declaration of opinion, but a statement of fact that was sought to be elicited.
The objection was overruled, and after the evidence had been given, Mr. Shilson addressed the court for the respondents. [He addressed each of the points in order, contending that JOHN DAVEY, being the original lessee, could not have acquired a settlement, because while a settlement might be acquired under a lease, it could not be acquired by the original lessee, citing King V. Warblington and King v. Hornchurch in support of his argument.] The lease in question was in fact a common lease, of
which rent was the consideration, and whether the house was built before or after the lease was perfectly immaterial. He never yet heard that a lease granted for a waste spot of land, and to build a house, would confer settlement. He appealed to the Bench whether it was not contrary to all former practice and experience, that an estate of this kind should confer a settlement.
As to the question of the acknowledgement of settlement by relief, which appellants had set up, the son was emancipated at his father's death, and seventeen years had elapsed after the relief was given to the father's widow, the step-mother of the pauper; it would be monstrous to conclude thereupon that it was given in consequence of the father's settlement; it might have been in respect of her first husband's settlement,or a settlement acquired by herself as a widow.
Mr. Darke replied, observing that as his friend had appealed to the former practice of the court, he might also state, on his part, that he was fortified with the opinion of an eminent settlement lawyer, Mr. PASHLEY.
The court then retired for about half an hour to consider, and on their return the Chairman said - The court is of opinion that the lease is not within the statute 9th George I. Order quashed; no maintenance; common costs. On the application of Mr. Shilson, the Court granted a case for the decision of the superior court, as to whether the lease was of that description as to come within the statute. On the question of acknowledgment by relief, we understood the opinion of the court was
with respondents.
18 JULY 1851, Friday
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
THE CRYSTAL PALACE - On Tuesday last, a special meeting of the Truro Local Committee, in aid of the Great Exhibition, CAPT. WARD in the chair, was held in the Justice's room, at the Truro Town-hall when the subject of retaining the Crystal Palace as a winter garden and promenade, as proposed by Mr. PAXTON, was taken into consideration; and it was unanimously resolved that the committee highly approves of Mr. Paxton's proposition, and adopts his form of petition to parliament for carrying the object into effect. The petition to the Lords was desired to be sent to the Duke of Northumberland for presentation, and that to the Commons to the Members for the borough, with a request that they would be pleased to support the prayer of the petitions. The petitions have since, we understand, been numerously and respectably signed by the inhabitants of the town.
ANNIVERSARIES
On Tuesday last Port Isaac Chapel Anniversary was held, when a sermon of a deeply impressive kind was preached by the Rev. J. BRANWELL, of Bodmin. Tea was laid out in an avenue in Rose Cottage Gardens, near the chapel, the place being tastefully decorated with flags, and an awning being formed that perfectly screened the company from the sun. A goodly number partook of tea; the gardens were thrown open to all who chose to avail themselves of the privilege, and the company appeared delighted with their kind reception.
At half-past six o'clock a public meeting was held, the chair being ably filled by Mr. THOMAS PEARSE, of Bodmin, and addresses were delivered by the Rev. J. FISHER, the Rev. E. BRANSTOM, the Rev. J. BRANWELL, and another friend. The speeches were listened to with the deepest attention and delight; at the conclusion those parties who came from a distance, were invited to partake of refreshments in the gardens, where tea had been provided, and all then departed highly pleased with the day's proceedings.
The annual tea drinking in connection with the Gunnislake school, took place on Monday last, at the Wesleyan chapel at that place, when a vast number of children, with twenty-six teachers, bearing flags, perambulated the streets, returning to the chapel accompanied by many of the respectable inhabitants, who purchased tickets in aid of the school. After tea the Rev. Mr. RYAN, superintendent of the district, preached a sermon on the occasion to a crowded congregation, and at the close a collection was made for books, &c., required for the school. The children returned to their respective homes well pleased with the day's entertainment.
POST OFFICE APPOINTMENT -
Mr. E. PHILP, bookseller, has been appointed Postmaster of Callington.
BUDE -
The hay harvest in this locality is nearly finished, with an abundant crop, and saved in fine condition. The potatoes in gardens are touched slightly with the disease, but the root is fine at present. The field culture has not as yet exhibited the blight. The turnip and other green crops are wanting more moisture.
EARLY HARVEST -
Mr. RICHARD STEPHENS, of Pentire, in Crantock, commenced harvest by cutting both barley and oats on the 17th instant, being, as usual, the first in that locality, and in fine condition. On Tuesday last, Mr. LAWRY, of Broads in Helland, near Bodmin, cut a very fine field of oats about three acres; and on the same day, Mr. HENRY HOOPER, of Penhargard, in Heland, cut a field of oats. Mr. PETER W. CLEAVE, of Lower Croan, in the parish of Egloshayle, commenced cutting wheat on Tuesday last. The wheat generally in the above parish is rapidly progressing to maturity, and in many places the sickle will soon be in requisition. The prospects at present in the parishes in this neighbourhood are cheering, and should the weather continue favourable, a plentiful harvest may be fairly calculated on.
REDUCTION OF RENT
The Rev. PETER F. HONY, L.L.D., at his audit, held at Menheniot on the 14th instant, made his usual deduction of 15 per cent, on his rents.
PROBUS FAIR
This fair on Monday last, was very large, but the sales were heavy. The demand for plough oxen and steers was limited, there being few dealers from the eastern counties, the price was 10s. per head less than at Grampound fair. Of fat beef there was plenty, but the sale was dull at about late prices; fat sheep out of their wool fetched 4 1/2 d. per lb. The lean cows were a very poor lot.
CONCERT
SIGNOR JACOBOWITCH, a vocalist, assisted by Madame Jacobowitch, who presided at the harp, and by VON HARTMAN, the violinist, gave a concert at the Town-hall, St. Austell, on Wednesday evening, the 9th instant. Signor Jacobowitch has vocal powers of no ordinary description, and his performance was quite unique and highly entertaining. Von Hartman performed some pieces on the violin in a masterly style. The attendance was but limited.
TRURO POLICE
ELIZABETH KERNICK was committed on Saturday last, to Bodmin for ten days hard labour for breaking a pane of glass in the Devon and Cornwall Bank, Truro. CATHERINE BOASE was also committed for fourteen days, ELIZABETH WILLOUGHBY for twenty-one days, and ELIZABETH CARPENTER for one month, for being concerned with Kernick in the breaking. All the delinquents belonged to Redruth.
FIRE
On Friday night, about twelve o'clock at noon, a fire broke out in a dwelling-house at Carvath, St.
Austell. The house (a double one) had a thatch roof and the flames spread rapidly, and in about an
hour and a half there was nothing left but the bare walls. The town engines were soon on the spot,
but the want of a sufficient supply of water paralyzed their efforts, and they could do little more than prevent the fire from extending to the adjoining houses. The fire was caused by a child of one of the tenants taking a light into a back house and kindling some reed, which immediately communicated to the thatch roof. The house, we believe, was not insured, but it was of no great value. Fortunately the weather was very calm or the consequences would in all probability have been much more disastrous.
ACCIDENT
On Thursday last, as the seven o'clock mail was entering the town of St. Austell, a little boy three years of age, son of Mr. B. J. NOTT, was playing on the side of the road, when on the approach of the mail, he ran across towards his home. One of the leaders knocked him down, but the coachman pulled up at once, and the child was taken out with no other damage than one of his arms having been badly bruised.
CORONER'S INQUEST
On the 14th instant, an inquest was held at Little Petherick, before Mr. HAMLEY, county coroner, on JOHN HENWOOD, aged 76. He had been at a neighbour's house, and on returning to his own , a
woman saw him holding by his door. On going up to him he asked her what was the matter; she
looked down and saw a pool of blood on the ground. She got assistance; he was placed in a chair, and died almost immediately. It appeared that a large blood vessel had burst in his leg, which caused his death. Verdict accordingly.
STATISTICS OF CORNWALL - NO 30
To the EDITOR of the WEST BRITON
SIR - I shall now beg to turn the attention of your readers to the numerous ancient fortifications and other earth works in Cornwall, which probably have been constructed by the ancient Cornish or some of their invaders, Romans, Saxons, or Danes. Many of the forts are on the summits of hills or on other commanding situations; some are well preserved, while others are nearly obliterated, principally by the operations of the husbandman, and are of various sizes; the greater number are circular or elliptical, some are square and others are irregular in their form; some are surrounded by three ramparts or banks and three trenches, some by two banks and trenches and many have only one bank and trench; some of the smaller circular forts appear to have been a central station or keep to an extensive area, which area is protected by a bank and ditch. Many of the promontories or headlands have been fortified by ditches and banks extending from sea to sea.
Of these ancient forts, I have examined about one hundred and thirty in the western geographical
division of the county, that is, west of Fowey and Camel rivers, and a few in the eastern division, and there are many more that I have not seen.
The ancient barrows are numerous; I believe that I have seen about four hundred in the western
division; there are also many ancient stones fixed upright and some stone circles. The barrows appear to be ancient burying places, in which it is probable that the remains of eminent chiefs are deposited.
In some of them many earthen urns have been found, containing ashes and bones. Some
antiquarians consider that the barrows are the most ancient of sepulchral monuments. Those in
Cornwall are some of them constructed of earth and others of stones. On opening them, it is often
found that the central part at the base is surrounded by a circle of stones fixe upright. Where there are three, four, or more together, they may probably have been intended by a victorious party to commemorate a battle, as well as for the interment of the remains of their fallen chiefs. At a place called "Twelve Barrows" in Perranzabuloe, there were eighteen of them in a row; parts of some of which have been carried away.
Many of the barrows having been dug into and examined; there may probably be among your readers persons who can describe what may have been found in them. Such information would be generally acceptable, and I hope that some of those who can furnish such particulars, will be so kind as to do so.
I shall begin my description of such of the ancient works as I have examined in the hundred of
Penwith, and proceed eastward from the Land's End, arranging my several observations in the several parishes as they succeed each other in local situation.
SENNEN - I am not aware that I have examined any thing in this parish.
St. LEVAN - CASTLE TREREEN is a fortified promontory, having been protected by four ditches and
banks, all of which extend from sea to sea; the inner ditch and bank (which bank is described by
Borlase, nearly one hundred years ago, as being a stone wall) being at the narrow isthmus which
connects the rocky promontory with the main land. This rocky promontory of rugged granite masses of rock is the more notable for having on the top of one of the ranges, the famed "Logging Rock," the history of which, with its overthrow and re-establishment, is too well known to need relation here. In Pryce's vocabulary of the ancient Cornish language, it is said that "Trereen" means fortified or fighting place.
BURYAN - At BOLEIGH there are two granite stones fixed upright, one of them twelve feet and the
other fourteen feet high; they are about fifty fathoms asunder, and a little more than a quarter of a mile south west is another such high stone. A quarter of a mile south west of Boleigh, by the side of the road to St. Levan, is an ancient stone cross. A little further south in an enclosure, there is an ancient circle of nineteen upright stones, some of which are fallen down.
Borlase, in his "Antiquities," shows a much larger stone in the centre, which had fallen to an inclined position. A public path leads through this circle. About eighty fathoms from the circle towards Boleigh, is a barrow.
Near Trewoof are the remains of an entrenchment, extending about two hundred fathoms, nearly
straight.
PAUL - Near TREBASIL are the remains of a circular entrenchment, occupying about one acre. Near its eastern part, just within the bank are two high posts, which may probably mark the entrance. Outside of the ditch, distant about sixty-five feet, is a circular fence, surrounding the entrenchment, where probably a second bank and ditch may once have encompassed the inner work.
At KERRIS, is an elliptical enclosure, called the "Roundago," about half-an-acre, surrounded by a stone fence, with no ditch; at its southern part are two high posts, where probably was the entrance; the ground in the enclosure is higher than what is outside. Borlase, shows by a drawing, that there were four posts or pillars, about eight feet high, and there appeared to have fallen some stones which had probably been laid over the pillars, and that the whole had formed a sort of portal, eighteen feet long by eleven wide.
I am, sir, your obedient servant
RICHARD THOMAS
Falmouth, 11th July, 1851
P.S. - In my last letter (No. 29) in describing the length of road of the Halworthy Trust, which is
travelled over at Blue Anchor, and for which a full toll is paid, it is stated to be about a mile; whereas it is only about half a mile.
OTHER HEADLINES
"Fatal Orange Riot at Liverpool" - 2000 to 3000 persons in an Orange Club marched in Liverpool , where they were opposed by an Irish contingent, and 3 lives were lost (a policeman, a marcher, and an Irishman.) Quite a few in hospital, and some of those not expected to live.
"The Late Fatal Collision on the Midland Railway" - acquittal of JOHN THOMPSON, guard, for not
warning a following train that his train was stopped ahead, which might have avoided the ensuing collision and loss of life.
"Queen Attends Dinner in The City" - after visiting the Crystal Palace, of course.
25 JULY 1851, Friday
STATISTICS OF CORNWALL - NO. 31 - ANCIENT WORKS IN CORNWALL
To the EDITOR of the WEST BRITON.
SIR - In continuation of my observations on the ancient works of Cornwall, I now come to the parish of MUDRON [yes, it had a "U"] - A little north of Penzance is Castle Skudjack, a circular entrenchment
occupying about four acres.
About a mile west of Penzance is Castle Horneck, a circular entrenchment, about an acre and a
quarter.
About two miles north-westward from Madron Church is Lanyon Cromlech. The top stone is about
fifteen feet by eight, and one foot and a half thick, and rests on three upright stones, which are about
five feet high. I have been told that the top stone was lying dislodged from its proper position, until at
the time the Logging Rock was replaced as before mentioned, when this was also replaced by the
same party. About a quarter of a mile south-eastward of the Cromlech, are two barrows within four
fathoms of each other; one of them is about forty-five feet diameter, and the other thirty feet.
About a mile westward from Lanyon Cromlech are the remains of a "Kist-vaen." The top stone, which
is about twelve or thirteen feet long by eight or nine wide, has been thrown down; it rested on three
upright flat stones which formed two sides and an end, and supported the top stone at about five or
six feet above the ground; these remain in their places except that about the upper half of the eastern
stone has been broken off and carried away.
About a mile northward from Lanyon Cromlech is a stone standing upright, known by the name of
"Menna Skriffis" (the written stone). On examining it, I could make out nothing like an inscription;
probably it is now too much weather worn. Borlase quotes from Mr. LHUYD that the stone had
probably been fixed 1,000 years. About a quarter of a mile eastward from Menna Skriffis is a circle of
stones which will be noticed under the head of Gulval. In the northernmost part of the parish, on the
top of a hill, is Mulvra Cromlech, in a dilapidated state.
SANCREED - About half a mile north-westward of the Church are the remains of a barrow on Beacon-
hill, diameter sixty-feet.
About a mile westward of the church is a circular fort on the top of a hill, called Caer-Bran (Caer-Ban,
the castle on the mount?) It has two banks and two ditches, altogether about two and half acres. The
interior area is about three quarters of an acre. Borlase (about one hundred years ago) describes the
inner vallum as having been a stone wall "but now is a ridge of disorderly stones," the inner ditch
fifteen yards wide, the outer vallum of earth fifteen feet high, and the outer ditch fifteen feet wide,
edged with stone.
About a mile northward from Beacon-hill above-mentioned, is an elliptical entrenchment having a
single bank and ditch, the diameter of the interior are about one hundred and fifty and one hundred
and ten feet, and the whole work occupies about one acre. There is now a cottage within the eastern
part of the bank. This work is about a quarter of a mile west of Trannack.
ST. JUST - In the southern part of this parish is Chapel Carn Brea. On the top of the hill is a barrow of
stones about eighty-five feet diameter, on the top of which are the ruins of a building about fourteen
feet square.
Pertinney is a well known hill about a mile north-eastward of Chapel Carn Brea. On its top is a bank
about thirty feet wide surrounding an area of about two hundred and fifty feet diameter, within
which are three small circular inclosures formed by low banks. As there is no ditch, this does not
appear to have been made for a place of defence. In the middle of this circle, is one of the principal
stations which was used by the ordnance surveyors in their trigonometrical survey of the county. A
little north-westward from the circle is a low barrow, diameter forty feet.
At St. Just village are the remains of a circular bank, which is said to have been a "plain-an-gwarry," and
that there were six rows of seats on the interior of the bank. No traces remain of such seats, and the
bank was nearly destroyed when I saw it some years ago. It occupies about half an acre. Borlase
describes it as an exact circle one hundred and twenty-six feet diameter, the perpendicular height of
the bank seven feet above the area within, and ten feet above the bottom of the ditch outside, the
benches formed of stone, six steps besides the top, which steps were each one foot high and
fourteen inches wide, and the top seven feet wide. What has produced its present ruinous condition
and what is become of the stone work?
South of St. Just village and at thirty fathoms east of Carn Bosavern, are the remains of a barrow,
diameter fifty-five feet.
At a quarter of a mile east of Carn Bosavern are the remains of a barrow, diameter fifty-five feet.
About three-quarters of a mile north-eastward of St. Just village, are to barrows, diameter of each
forty-five feet; south-eastward of which are two barrows, diameters fifty-five and forty-five feet; on
the larger is a ring of stones set up, diameter twenty-six feet.
Eastward of the last-mentioned, is a very low barrow on Trannack Down, which has a flat top, diameter
one hundred feet; about eighty fathoms south of which is another barrow, diameter eighty-five feet;
and further south-eastward about sixty fathoms, are two barrows, diameters eighty and sixty-five
feet.
North-eastward of the last mentioned, about half a mile, are three barrows, one of which is partly
taken away, diameters fifty-five, forty-five, and fifty feet, and about sixty fathoms north-eastward is
another barrow, diameter fifty feet. These are about a quarter of a mile northward of the elliptical
entrenchment in Sancreed.
Carnidjack Castle is on a projecting cliff, about half a mile north-eastward from Cape Cornwall. It has
three banks and ditches extending across the promontory, and occupies about two acres and a half.
A little eastward of the last-mentioned are two circles, each formed by nineteen upright stones, some
of which are fallen down, they are of the same size, diameter about seventy feet, and the same
distance between them. A little S.E. of these, there is an ancient ring of stones and earth forming a
small inclosure, diameter twenty-two feet, and a little south of the circles is a barrow formed of great
stones and earth, on the summit of a hill, diameter forty-five feet.
On Carn Yorth is a barrow of stones and earth, diameter sixty feet.
On the top of Carn Ennis is a barrow of stones and earth, diameter fifty-five feet, and one hundred
fathoms south of it is another barrow formed also of stones and earth, diameter fifty feet.
About half a mile north-westward of the last-mentioned, are two barrows close together, formed of
earth and stones, diameters forty and thirty-five feet.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
R. THOMAS
Falmouth, July 18, 1851
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE
LAUNCESTON
The anniversary of the Launceston National and Sunday schools took place on Friday last. The sermon
was preached in Launceston church, by the REV. GEORGE B. GIBBONS, assisted by the REV. E.
POLWHELE. The tea drinking was held in the Castlegreen at four o'clock for the children, and for the
subscribers and friends at five. The day was truly delightful, and a large number of visitors ere
present. The children enjoyed themselves exceedingly. The Duke and Duchess of Northumberland
with their usual kindness and affability, took a very active part in supplying the children with tea and
cake. The castle and grounds were looking beautiful indeed, and many enjoyed the freshness of the
air and the beauty of the day. The inhabitants of this place are highly privileged with this delightful
promenade, in addition to the interesting walk near the fine old church, where the prospect is
exceedingly picturesque.
ENTERTAINMENT
We understand that the mayor and corporation of Launceston, have issued upwards of one hundred
invitations to a splendid dejeuner, which is to be given on Friday (to-day) at the Subscription Rooms
there, at two o'clock, p.m.
NEWLYN
On Tuesday last, this place was aroused at an early hour from its usual quietude, by the merry peal of
the village bells. For some little time past the necessary arrangements had been made for a repetition
of a ringing match, which on a previous occasion passed off very creditably to all concerned. The
morning was ushered in by the enlivening strains of the "Peal of Five," occasioned by the different
competing parties, being allowed a trial previous to the ringing for the prizes which commenced about
eleven o'clock. There were present from various parts of the county ten sets, seven of whom
entered themselves as competitors. The ringing throughout was considered by competent judges to
be very good; and at its conclusion the prizes were awarded; first to Lanivet, second to St. Erme, third
to St. Issey, fourth to Crantock, and the fifth to St. Kew. We are happy to add that the whole affair
passed off in a quiet and satisfactory manner.
GRAMPOUND
Signor JACOBOWITCH gave a concert, on Saturday evening last, in the Town-Hall, here; he was assisted
on the harp by his wife, who is a splendid performer on this instrument. The audience was large and
respectable. The Signor puts his whole soul into the performance of his pieces, and thereby rivets the
attention of his hearers, and those who had the good fortune to listen to the different pieces on
Saturday will not soon forget the heart-stirring effect which they produced.
HELSTON GOOSEBERRY FAIR
At this fair on Monday last, there was a good supply of cattle, but business was rather dull. Fat cattle
exchanged hands at two guineas per cwt. and lean at about 30s. per cwt. The horses were generally of
inferior quality, and there were but few buyers. There was an unusually full attendance of sight-seers,
who had flocked in from the adjacent country, and most of them appeared to enjoy themselves with
such sports and amusements as are common at such times; the day having been very fine.
EARLY HARVEST
A fine meadow of barley belonging to MR. R. POMROY, of Penvear Gate Cottage, in the parish of
Gorran, was cut on the 16th inst. It is of the black variety.
HELSTON
On the 17th inst., this town was visited with the heaviest showers of rain that have been remembered
for many years. The streets presented the appearance of rivers and were in many places impassable.
The sewers not being of sufficient size to receive such an augmentation of water, and from the
immense quantity of sand and rubbish, got choked, which, acting as dams, forced the water into the
houses at the bottom of Church Street, much to the alarm and inconvenience of the occupiers. What
renders the occurrence more singular is, the fact of hail-stones of a very large size accompanying the
rain.
ANOTHER FIRE AT CARVATH
On Friday last, the inhabitants of St. Austell were aroused on again hearing the sound of the fire-bell,
when it was found to be another dwelling-house on fire at Carvath. The engines were quickly on the
spot, and the fire was got under before much damage was done. During the afternoon several
gentlemen of the town visited the spot, as it was thought to have been the work of an incendiary, as
the fire first broke out in the roof of the house. Strong suspicions rest against some parties, but
sufficient evidence has not as yet been obtained to warrant their apprehension.
CAUTION TO THE CHARITABLE
On Thursday last week, a person called on the REV. J. DAUBUZ, of Creed, with a begging letter which
has since been ascertained to be a forgery. And on Tuesday last another man called with another
petition, a copy of which we subjoin. The men are of dark complexion, in height about 5 feet 6 or 8
inches, one taller than the other; one was dressed in a dark brown short cut coat, with dark "wide-
awake" hat. The other wore a common hat, with dark grey shooting coat, and grey trousers. The
following is a copy of the second petition:
"Parish of Illogan, County of Cornwall,
This is to certify that Mr. JAMES BENNETT, carpenter, of this parish, had on the 8th inst. his workshop
and dwelling-house accidentally destroyed by fire, consisting of stock-in-trade, household furniture,
wearing-apparel, &c., &c., to the amount of GBP220. The said Mr. James Bennett is an honest,
industrious man, and has a family of five children dependent on him for support. Therefore we the
undersigned do strongly recommend him to the notice of the benevolent, trusting he may in some
measure retrieve his serious loss.
Given under our hands, this 15th day of July, 1851.
JOEL BLAMEY, GBP 1; JOHN BURGESS, GBP 1; churchwardens, J. G. WULFF, rector, GBP 2; LADY
BASSET, GBP 3; C. REYNOLDS, GBP 1; REV. H. ROGERS, GBP 1; JAMES BUDGE, 10s; J.E. PIKE, 1s; MRS.
LEWIS, 10s; MESSRS. BICKFORD, DAVEY, and Co., GBP 1; J. VIVIAN, 5s; Mr. and Mrs. RICHARDS, 10s;
Messrs. MAGOR and DAVEY, GBP 2; J. L. PETER, 10s; J. JANE, 5s; N. NICHOLL, 5s; F. M. WILLIAMS, GBP
2; WM. HAWKE, 5s; E. T. CARLYON, 10s; Rev. W. W. HARVEY, 10s; Rev. DR. TANCOCK, 10s; Messrs.
HODSON, CROWLE, and Co., 10s; W. H. B., 10s; S. JAMES, 5s; W. TWEEDY, GBP 1; R. and E. PARKYN,
paid, 2s.6d; R. O JOB, 2s.6d; MISS RODD, 5s; MISS CARLYON, 5s; ROBERT MICHELL, 5s; W.B. 5s; H.
PEARCE, 2s.6d; W. PADDON, 5s; J. GATLEY, 2s.6d; ROBERT HEARLE, 5s; J. ROBERTS, 5s."
Many of the above signatures we have ascertained to be forgeries. We shall be glad to publish any
further information on the subject, and would especially request the favour of communications from
our friends at Illogan.
TRURO POLICE
On Friday last, JOHN BENNETTS, was committed to take his trial at the next assizes, for stealing on the
14th day of July instant, from under a box in the stable of THOMAS CLIFT, of Truro, one crown, four
half-crowns, and four shillings. On Monday last, LAVINIA BERGOINE and SUSAN WILLIAMS, of Truro,
were committed to the house of correction for three months' hard labour, for behaving in an indecent
manner in the streets. On the same day, REBECCA ARTHUR was committed for one month's hard
labour for a similar offence; and for three calendar months' hard labour for unlawfully pawning, on the
27th of June last, one silk cape, the property of ELIZABETH PIGGING, the last-named sentence to
commence at the termination of the first. On the 24th instant, JOHN SYMONS was fined 5s., and 9s
costs, for being drunk.
DESERTION
About seven weeks since a woman named MARY LEE deserted her child and left it chargeable to St.
Austell parish. SAMBELL, the police officer, was dispatched in search of her, and on Monday last found
her in Plymouth, cohabiting with a man called HENRY BENNETTS, a native of St. Austell, and on Tuesday
they were brought back in custody of the police, and examined before the magistrates, but discharged
on condition that they left the town that night and took the child with them.
CORONERS' INQUESTS
The following inquests have been held before Mr. HAMLEY, county coroner:
At Liskeard, on the 15th inst., on a newly born female infant. It appeared that MARY HARRIS, a single
woman, lived as a servant to MR. HONEY, in Liskeard, for a year and a half. For the last two months
Mrs. Honey had suspected her of being with child which she did not deny. She was about to leave for
that reason, and go to the Unionhouse to be confined.
On the 14th she got up as usual to do her work. Her mistress coming down some time after thought she looked pale, and on asking her if anything had happened, and whether she had not had a child, after a short time she acknowledged that she had, and that the child was in the bed.
Mrs. Honey sent immediately for Mr. HINGSTON, the surgeon, who with a woman named BOTTERELL, went and found the child in the bed, covered over with the bedclothes, quite dead. Mr. Hingston made a post mortem examination and said it was a full grown child; that there were no marks of violence either externally or internally, and he believed the child was born alive but had died for want of proper assistance at the time of birth. The jury returned a verdict accordingly.
At Poundstock on Saturday last, on the body of MARY SMEETH. She had gone to bed in her usual
health, but on her husband awaking in the morning he found her dead by his side. Verdict, visitation
of God.
On Monday last at Mawgan, on the body of ANN CARNE, wife of a miner. She had gone to bed as well
as usual; she was taken ill during the night. Her husband called a neighbour, but she died almost
immediately. Verdict, visitation of God.
The following inquests have been held before Mr. HICHENS, county coroner:
On the 17th inst., in the parish of Phillack, on the body of MARY MEDLYN, of the parish of Kea, who died
on the 16th instant on board the steamer "BRILLIANT" of Hayle, whilst at anchor in the bay of St. Ives,
and where she had only a few minutes before come to an anchor, on her voyage from Bristol. The
deceased, it appeared, with her daughter, a little girl, came on board the "Brilliant" as a passenger at
Pill, in the Bristol river, on the evening of Monday, the 14th, about half-past seven o'clock, as she was
proceeding down the river in the course of her voyage to Hayle.
In consequence of very stormy weather the steamer was brought to an anchor in Pennarth roads, about eleven o'clock that night, and remained there till about eight o'clock the following evening, and consequently did not reach St. Ives bay till about one o'clock in the afternoon of Wednesday. The poor woman complained of being unwell when she came on board, and though a deck passenger, was, through the kindness of the steward, allowed the use of a bed-place below, which she occupied during the whole time occasionally as she wished it, and was, it appeared, paid every attention to otherwise.
On the arrival of the vessel at St. Ives, a messenger was sent at once on shore for a surgeon, and the attendance of Mr. YONGE was immediately procured, but though not more than twenty minutes had elapsed from the time the boat left the vessel, to her returning thereto with the surgeon, yet the deceased was a corpse before he arrived. Mr. Yonge thought she died from a disease of the heart. Verdict, natural death.
On the 22nd instant at Tornawidden in the parish of Gwinear, on the body of ELIZABETH, the wife of
MR. WILLIAM ROWE, who farms the estate. The deceased was about fifty-nine years of age and being
apparently in perfect health, she went out as she was used to do, on Monday morning into the
farmyard between six and seven o'clock to milk the cows, and was seen by one of her daughters
sitting, or rather stooping under one of the cows, for she was not accustomed to sit on anything in the
act of milking, and the daughter left her there and went into the dwelling-house. She had not,
however, remained there more than two minutes, when on returning to the farm yard she saw her
mother on the ground close to the same cow she had before seen her milking, having apparently
fallen backwards.
The daughter ran to the deceased and caught her up in her arms, and calling for help, two of her brothers came to her assistance, and they together carried their mother into the dwelling-house. She was, when taken up, speechless, and apparently senseless; and after drawing her breath two or three times, expired. Verdict, natural death.
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