cornwall england newspaper
1854 NEWS ARTICLE
OCTOBER
6 OCTOBER 1854, Friday
MILDNESS OF THE SEASON - Mr. ROBINS, Grocer, St. Austell, has now in
his garden an apple tree in full blossom.
ROBBERY - Mr. Joseph PETERS, of Crigmurrian, in Philleigh, was absent
from home on Sunday week, and on returning in the evening he found that
the house had been broken into, and GBP179 stolen from a box.
TRURO POLICE - On Saturday last two navvies, David SCULLY and Martin
WELSH, were charged with being drunk and fighting at the Exeter Inn,
and with assaulting police constables WARD and PRATER. They were each
fined 5s. and expenses for being drunk; also Scully, who had assaulted
both Ward and Prater, was fined 10s. with expenses in each case, or in
default, one month's hard labour in Bodmin gaol; Welsh, for the
assault on Prater, was fined 10s. and costs, or one month's hard labour.
On Monday Thomas CHAMBERS, (who said he was a hawker from the north(?)
of Ireland, but had no license), was charge with being drunk, behaving
in a disorderly manner, and assaulting Mr. Nicholas GILL, draper,
Boscawen Street. The man had moustachios, and had much the appearance
of a foreigner. On Monday evening when drunk, he went into the shop,
and after some words collared Mr. Gill. He afterwards left and went
into other shops, till at last he was apprehended and locked up by
police constable WOOLROCK(?). He was convicted of drunkardness(?), but
was discharged on promising immediately to leave the town.
On Tuesday, John OPIE, (......... ..........?) of Falmouth, was
charged with being drunk, creating a disturbance, and assaulting Thomas
James CLYMA, compositor. Complainant and a companion, George WILLIAMS,
were walking down Lemon Street on Monday night, and prisoner and his
wife were coming up. On their meeting each other, prisoner, without
provocation, struck Clyma a violent blow on the breast. Policeman WARD
coming up, took the man into custody, but he struggled violently, and
held on by some railings till Inspector NASH also arriving and giving
assistance, he was conveyed to the station house. He was convicted of
the assault, and fined 20s, and costs, or in default to be committed to
hard labour for one month.
STEALING FOWLS - On Monday evening last, two game fowls and three
Minores hens were stolen from the premises occupied by Mr. W. LADNER,
at Chyandour; on the following morning, two of the fowls, without
heads, were found near the viaduct of the West Cornwall Railway.
SUDDEN DEATH - Alice BAILEY, aged seventy years, of Union Street,
CAMBORNE, was in her usual health on Monday morning last, and attended
to her ordinary work in the house. In the course of the day, however,
she was seized with a fit of apoplexy, and medical aid was called, but
it was of no avail; and she died about six o'clock in the evening.
CORONERS' INQUESTS - On Friday last, at Pengelly, in the parish of
St. Teath, on the body of John PROUT, aged 17 years. The deceased was
a deaf and dumb boy, and it appeared that on Wednesday last as he was
crossing the tramroad at the Delabole slate quarries, he stopped
between the rails to talk with his fingers to some one near, when one
of the tram wagons came along and knocked him down, and so seriously
injured him that he only survived a few hours. Verdict, "accidental
death."
On Monday, at Redruth, on the body of William TERRILL, miner, aged 47
years, who died on Sunday last from injuries he received in West Basset
mine, by a kibble falling on him whilst he was at work making a winze
in the bottom of the 85(?) fathoms level. Verdict, "accidental death."
On the same day, at Falmouth, on the body of Mr. George Phillp FOX,
aged 45(?) years. From the evidence of Mary LAWRY, the deceased's
servant, it appeared that her master had been drinking tea at his
brother's on Sunday evening, and arrived home about ten o'clock
apparently in his usual health and spirits. Shortly after his return
she went to bed and when she left him he went into the back parlour
where he had lately been in the habit of (going each?) evening. She
heard nothing more of him in the night, but the following morning on
going into the room she found him lying on the floor near the
fireplace. She was too much frightened to go near him and sent for the
next door neighbour, Mr. Orlando ALLEN, who on entering the room found
him quite dead, lying on his side with his face over a basin, into
which he had brought up some of the contents of his stomach. From the
evidence of Dr. FOX, who was sent for immediately and who examined the
deceased and the contents of the basin, the jury was satisfied that he
died by the visitation of God from natural causes, most probably
apoplexy, and returned a verdict to that effect.
On Wednesday, at the parish of Perranzabuloe, on the body of Thomas
CLEMOW, miner, aged 31 years, who was killed on Monday, in Wheal Golden
mine, by falling down the engine shaft from the adit level as he was
returning up from work. Verdict, "accidental death."
On the same day at Resprin, in the parish of St. Winnow, on the body of
William RIDDLE, farmer, of that place aged 36 years, who was returning
from the Delabole Slate Quarries last Monday, with a wagon load of
slate, when he fell from the near shaft of the wagon on which he was
riding, and the wheels went over him and killed him on the spot.
Verdict "accidental death."
LOSTWITHIEL - On Tuesday last, Capt. William Kirgwin NICHOLAS, R.N.
was elected Mayor of this borough for the ensuing year.
CAMELFORD - On Monday last, the Rev. J. J. WILKINSON, was elected
Mayor for the borough of Camelford, for the ensuing year.
MARAZION - Mr. W. G. CONGDON has been elected mayor of this borough
for the ensuing year.
COUNTY CORONER INQUESTS - On Monday last, at Ramsgate, in the parish
of Camborne, on the body of Elizabeth SYMONS, aged about 57 years, who
went to bed on Saturday night last, about nine o'clock, in perfect
health. After being in bed about an hour, she was seized with a fit,
which rendered her speechless and apparently senseless, but from which
(having been lifted up to sit by her husband) she so far recovered as
to induce her friends to hope that it was passing off; (....?) return,
however, soon followed, and about five o'clock on the following morning
she died. Verdict, "natural death."
On the following day, in the parish of Ludgvan, on the body of John
WILLIAMS, aged three years and three months, the natural child of Maria
WILLIAMS. The deceased lived with his grandmother, and on the 25th of
September, fell over a flight of stairs and received a scar on his
nose, and a bruise on his forehead, but they were both very slight, and
as he appeared afterwards to be very well, nothing serious was
apprehended from the fall. On Sunday last, however, he complained of
pain in the stomach, and on the following morning he died. The child,
it appeared, was amply provided for by the reputed father, and was
taken great care of by the grandmother, so that there was no reason to
apprehend that the death was otherwise than a natural one, unless
occasioned by the previous fall, and as the injuries received therefrom
were so very slight, the jury were inclined to believe that the death
must have proceeded from other (natural) causes, and returned a verdict
accordingly.
MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL - At the distribution of prizes for the past
session, which took place on Monday last, Mr. H. EDSALL, son of Mr.
Edsall, of Truro, distinguished himself by obtaining four prizes, viz.,
in Medicine, Surgery, Clinical Medicine, and the "Treasurer's prize."
Mr. H. Edsall was also amongst those who received a general certificate.
THE WAR IN THE CRIMEA - Intelligence of the battle of Alma, and
rumours of the taking of Sebastopol, were received at Truro and other
towns by the mail on Sunday last, and occasioned great excitement. The
news, though wanting confirmation, was so far credited that at Bodmin
on Monday, the band of the Royal Cornwall Rangers paraded the streets,
and performed military music in celebration of the event. At Helston
also, on Monday, the bells were rung on account of this glorious
success of the allied forces. At St Austell, on Tuesday, on the news
being confirmed, several merry peals were rung on the church bells, and
a band of music promenaded the town during the afternoon and evening.
At Penzance, on Tuesday, on the intelligence of the victory at Alma
being authenticated, the dome of the town hall was gaily decorated with
flags and colours were hoisted at various other points. Business
seemed for the time to be neglected for the more absorbing subject of
the war, and preparations were commenced for having a real day of
rejoicing, the Mayor heading a subscription list to provide funds for
the occasion. At Truro, on the arrival of the mail each day with the
papers, there was great excitement and anxiety to read their contents.
BOROUGH OF PENZANCE - On Monday last, the Mayor and Corporation of
Penzance perambulated the boundaries of the borough, an interval of
twenty years having elapsed since the last ceremony of this kind. They
were preceded by music and banners, and accompanied by their officials
and civic paraphernalia. At the residence of Mr. R. F. BOLITHO, a cold
collection was prepared after which the party entered pilot boats, and
skirted the shores of Mount's Bay. All the boundaries having been duly
visited and marked, and the hospitality of Mr. DARKE partaken of at his
residence, the Orchard, the Mayor was escorted to his house, and the
remainder of the party separated after about five hours' exercise. At
half-past six Mr. BALL provided an excellent dinner at the Union Hotel,
which was attended by many of the respectable inhabitants, the Mayor
presiding. A number of toasts were drunk; references to the war were
made, and the local interests of Penzance also received attention. In
the course of the meeting, Mr. E. BOLITHO announced the glorious
victory over the Russians at Alma, intelligence of which had reached
him by a London paper. The despatches were eagerly listened to, and
the toasts of "The Army and Navy" were drunk with the highest
enthusiasm. For the army, Colonel SCOBELL and Captain BORLASE,
responded; for the navy, Captain EDEN.
THE LATE JOHN OPIE, R.A. - To the Editor of the West Briton. Sir, -
In the lecture delivered by John Jope ROGERS, Esq., at the meeting of
the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, "On Opie and his works," I find
an error, which, as a descendant of a brother of the late Mr. Opie, I
beg to correct, as it may possibly be perpetuated by future writers on
the artist. It is said "Mrs. BOSCAWEN induced Mr. Opie, prior to his
first visit to London to change his name from Hoppy, Oppy, or Oppey, to
the more euphonious Opie." This change of name was not made at the
suggestion of Mrs. Boscawen, but in accordance with the wish of his
first wife when in Cornwall, who disliked the appearance of the name
when written OPEY, the only way of spelling it, as may be seen in the
registers, and in all letters, books, &c., of that period now in the
possession of the family at St. Agnes, and not to any unpleasant sound
of the name, as it never had been written with more than one 'p.' At
the same time I think there is much in Mr. Rogers's lecture on which he
would do well to make inquiries, in the birth place of the artist,
prior to another lecture on the same subject, should he deem it again
worthy his attention. I am, Sir, Your most obedient servant, John
OPIE. St. Agnes, Sept. 27, 1854. P.S. - Since the above has been
written, I have found two conveyances dated 1749 and 1752 respectively,
in which the name is written "Opie."
13 OCTOBER 1854, Friday
FELONIES - On Monday last, at St. Austell, one of the navvies working
on the Cornwall Railway was committed for trial on a charge of stealing
a carpet bag containing clothes to the value of GBP7, from the Seven
Stars Inn, the property of Mr. James LEAN, of Tywardreath. And on
Wednesday last, a woman named Mary Ann SOUTHWARD, an inmate of the St.
Austell union house, was committed for a fortnight, charged with
stealing feathers from the pillow of her bed.
FOWL STEALING - About twelve o'clock last Saturday night, Mrs.
SAUNDERS, who keeps the Railway Inn, at Truro, heard a disturbance
amongst the poultry in the fowl-house at the back of the premises. She
went into the yard, and seeing a man she called for a servant to bring
a light, and on doing so, the servant saw the man, whom she recognised,
twist the neck of a fowl and throw it over the wall, after which he
escaped. On information being given, police constable PAPPIN
apprehended James BOUNDY, in St. Dominick Street, for the offence, and
he has been committed to take his trial at the quarter sessions.
DISGRACEFUL ACTS - CHACEWATER - On Saturday night last, some members
of the "Old Pair" were at their midnight spoliations again. They broke
a cart and grinding stone frame, taking away the grinding stone of Mr.
HOCKING, wheelwright, and they broke down and destroyed Mr. Richard
HARVEY's garden gate. They also broke down Mrs. WARREN's garden gate
and clothes poles. They trundled a cart wheel and laid it down just in
front of the post office, a few minutes only before the up mail was
due, but fortunately, the post mistress hearing a noise outside, looked
out and requested the parties to remove the wheel immediately as she
expected the mail every minute, and if the man drove on it he might be
seriously injured. On Monday night the gate was removed from Mr. W.
LEAN's(?) garden, a shutter removed from Mr. HARVEY's assay office, and
windows and gates were also removed from other places in the
neighbourhood. Those engaged in the disgraceful acts on Saturday night
are said to be known, and will be summoned unless they repair the
injuries done.
ASSAULT - On Friday last, Thomas GARRY, James ROWSE, John HITCHINS,
and Peter EDDY, were charged before the magistrates at St. Austell,
with assaulting John CHALLWELL on the 2n instant. The two first named
were fined GBP3 each and costs; the others GBP1 each and costs,
amounting altogether to GBP9. 10s.
SAVAGE ASSAULT - Thomas TUCKER, railway labourer was charged before
the magistrates of Truro with violently assaulting Oliver ADAMS. The
latter was in the "William the Fourth" public-house in Kenwyn Street,
when Tucker came in carrying some tripe on a skewer. He pointed at
Adams and asked him if he would have some, and then without
provocation, in the most savage manner, thrust the point of the skewer
into the corner of Adams's eye, struck him over the temple, knocked him
down insensible, and then kicked him three or four times with his thick
heavy boots as he was lying on the ground. When he was taken up it was
found that his leg was broken; and information having been given, the
navvy was apprehended by police constable WOOLCOCK. The assault was
proved, and the prisoner was fined GBP5, or in default to be committed
for two months to hard labour. He was also ordered to find sureties,
himself and two others in GBP10 each to keep the peace, or in default
to be committed for six months after the expiration of the former two
months. Mr. SPRY, surgeon, has since set Adams's leg, and we
understand that he is doing well.
FATAL ACCIDENT - On Thursday the 5th instant, as a loaded wagon,
belonging to Mr. HICHENS, of St. Austell, was descending the hill into
Mevagissey, a poor woman named Ann KITTO, was ascending the hill at the
same time, with a milk bucket in her hand. She unfortunately got on
the wrong side, missed the bucket out of her hand, and stooping to pick
it up, fell before the waggon, and the wheel passed over her bowels.
She lingered until Friday evening, when she expired. An inquest was
held on Saturday before Mr. CARLYON, when from the evidence of a person
who was on the spot at the time of the accident, and also from the
statement of the poor woman before her death quite exonerating the
driver from any blame, a verdict of "accidental death" was returned.
CORONER'S INQUESTS - On Saturday at Mevagissey, on the body of Ann
KITTO, aged 56 years. An account of this accident is given above.
Verdict, "accidental death."
On Monday, at Luxulyan, on the body of Wm. STONEHOUSE, aged two years,
who died from injuries he received by catching his clothes on fire
during the temporary absence of his parents. Verdict, "accidental
death."
On Tuesday, at Boscundle Mine, in the parish of St. Austell, on the
bodies of Edward BLAKE, aged 29 years, and Richard BLAKE, his brother,
aged 25 years, who were both killed on Monday evening, in returning up
from work underground, in the kibble. Just as they had reached the
surface the rope broke, and they were precipitated down to the bottom
of the shaft - a distance of seventy fathoms, and killed on the spot.
It was proved by the witnesses that there was a very good footway all
the way down, and that the agents had given orders that parties were
not to ride up in the kibble. Verdict. "accidental death."
A WOODCOCK SHOT - A fine woodcock was shot on Monday last, at
Dunmeer, near Bodmin, by Henry MARK, Sir William MOLESWORTH's keeper.
THE BATTLE OF ALMA - The 23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers was one of the
three regiments which suffered most disastrously in this victory over
the Russians. It was telegraphed that all the officers except three
were killed or wounded, and Lieutenant George TREVELYAN JOHN of
Penzance, being of that regiment, his relatives and friends naturally
felt much alarmed on his account. The arrival, however, of Lord
Raglan's despatches showed that he was one of the few officers of that
regiment who escaped; and the following letter was received from him on
Tuesday, written on the 23rd of September, and dated "Heights of Alma,
- It is with pleasure, but at the same time with feelings of horror,
that I now send you a few details of the battle of Alma. Yesterday we
crossed the Alma River on our way for Sebastopol, when just as we
arrived at the Alma, about 20,000 Russians rose up and gave us a shower
of grape and canister. I can only compare it to a shower of
hailstones; we won the day and gained the heights under terrific
firing. General BROWN then gave orders for the Royal Welch to charge,
which we did, and with one rush the heights were carried; General
Brown calling out at the same time "Hurrah for the Royal Welch, well
done." I am sorry to say the victory was dearly bought. Poor Colonel
CHESTER was shot dead, his horse also. EVANS, poor fellow, was by my
side, and we were cheering our men on when he fell, and I had to
command the company. We charged the heights and left about twenty in
the ditches. BULLER and ANSTRUTHER, who were carrying the colours,
were both shot dead, also CONOLLY, WYNNE, YOUNG, and RADCLIFFE. I was
in the midst of the wounded and dying and their groans were fearful.
General BROWN said he never saw such sharp firing; as for the 23rd, no
regiment could behave more bravely, they fought like tigers. CAMPBELL
is wounded in two places; APPLEWHAITE is mortally wounded; SAYER and
BATHURST have also suffered; my own poor servant had his head shot off.
This is the beginning; tomorrow, perhaps, we may have another height
to take. We took about seventy or eight prisoners some of them
captured by myself. I am obliged to write this on my knees." - On
Monday last, when Lord Raglan's dispatch of the battle of Alma was
received at Falmouth, the Mayor by the town crier called a meeting of
the inhabitants at the Guild Hall at seven o'clock, when he read the
dispatch, and at its conclusion three cheers were given for our
success; also for our allies, the Emperor Napoleon, and the Turks, and
a vote of thanks was passed to the Mayor, with three cheers.
SCHOONER LAUNCHED - On Monday last, there was launched from Mr.
TRETHOWAN's building yard, Falmouth, a beautiful clipper-model
schooner, for the fruit trade, of about 140 tons register O.M., called
the "Revenge," Richard GILBERT, master. After the dog shores were
taken down, she hung for a few minutes, but on the application of the
screw, she at once started, and was successfully launched amidst the
cheering of a large number of people assembled on the occasion. The
vessel was christened by Mrs. Gilbert. The owners, in the evening,
treated the workmen to a supper at the Navy Hotel, of which for forty
to fifty partook, it being provided in the usual good style of Mr. and
Mrs. PHILLIPS. Mr. TRETHOWAN was in the chair, and Capt. Gilbert the
vice-chair. After the cloth was removed the health of "the Queen" was
drunk, "Prince Albert and the Duke of Cornwall", "Success to the
'Revenge' and Owners," and a variety of other toasts were given and
responded to, and the evening was spent in a very pleasant manner.
SHIP STRUCK BY LIGHTNING - Intelligence has been received that the
barque "Olympus," 315 tons register, belonging to Messrs. MATHEWS and
Co., of Penzance, having taken in a complete cargo of mahogany at Fish
River, proceeded to Belize, for the purpose of obtaining water, and
clearing for England. Unfortunately while laying there, the vessel was
struck by lightning on the main royal mast head, the electric fluid
running down the mast, and burning portions of the sails, &c. It then
entered the hold, and severely shook the vessel, knocking down three
men, who were rendered insensible. Restoratives, however, being
applied, the sailors recovered. The shop subsequently leaked
considerably, and the captain was compelled to run her on shore, where
she filled in 17 feet of water. The cargo is discharging. The ship
will become a total wreck. We are happy to say that she is insured.
THUNDER STORM - At Lower Keneggie, in the parish of Gulval, two sheep
were killed by lightning during a severe storm on Sunday night last.
The sheep belonged to a farmer called CURNOW.
EXETER DISTRICT COURT OF BANKRUPTCY - Tuesday Oct. 10. re: James
Eckley PROCKTER, innkeeper, Launceston. I will be remembered that
about a month ago the bankrupt came up on his last examination, which
was adjourned until today. Mr. G. W. TURNER and Mr. PITTS (solicitors
of Exeter) appeared for the bankrupt, who was opposed by Mr. GURNEY,
solicitor, of Launceston. The bankrupt was examined at great length by
Mr. Gurney, in reference to his dealings in mine shares, in Wh.
Prockter, Wh. Eckley, Wh. James, and Fatwork and Wh. Virtue. We have
received a long report of the examination but at too great length to
admit of its publication this week. Mr. William Prockter, brother of
the bankrupt, was also examined. The case was again adjourned to
Wednesday, when Mr. William Prockter's examination was resumed. Mr.
WHITFORD, banker, of St. Columb, and the bankrupt himself were also
examined this day; after which the Commissioner permitted the bankrupt
to pass his last examination.
20 OCTOBER 1854, Friday
CORNWALL MICHAELMAS SESSIONS - ANN DAVIES, 33, was charged with
stealing a blanket and sheet, on the 20th of June, the property of John
HARRIS, of Truro. Verdict, Guilty.
CHARLOTTE MURRAY, 24, was indicted for stealing on the 31st of July
last, at the parish of St. Gluvian, two pieces of calico, one lawn
bosom, one bussel, and one table cloth, the property of Richard
TRELEASE. Verdict, Guilty.
JAMES RUNDLE, was indicted for stealing on the 6th of August last, at
the parish of Stokeclimsland, two chickens, the property of John
HORWELL. Mr. DARKE conducted the prosecution, Mr. CHILDS defended the
prisoner. The prisoner lived near the prosecutor, and was seen near
the chickens about an hour before the robbery was committed. The
chickens were found at the house of the prisoner's sister, about nine
miles from the prosecutor's, on the 7th. Mr. Childs contended that the
fowls were taken in a mistake, and there was no intention on the part
of the prisoner to commit a felony. The jury after a short
deliberation, returned a verdict of Guilty.
ANGELINA THOMAS, 14 was indicted for stealing on the 19th August last,
at Redruth, one shawl, the property of Jane CHIPMAN; Guilty. She was
also charged for stealing at the same time one stuff cape; on this
charge no evidence was offered, and the jury returned a verdict of Not
Guilty.
JOSEPH THOMAS and JOHN THOMAS, were indicted for stealing on the 22nd
of July last, at St. Just in Penwith, eleven cabbages, the property of
Malchizedeck JAMES, and another count in the indictment charged John
Thomas with receiving the same knowing them to have been stolen; only
John Thomas answered, the other prisoner was not present. Mr. DARKE
conducted the prosecution, Mr. SHILSON the defence. The only evidence
against the prisoners was that of Mr. MERRIFIELD, who was in St. Just
market in the evening of the 22nd, and saw the prisoners carry off a
quantity of cabbages. The remaining evidence on the part of the
prosecution was very contradictory, and the jury returned a verdict of
not Guilty.
ROBERT BENNETT was indicted for stealing on the 5th of October inst. at
the parish of Maker, one bag and one bushel of apples, the property of
Henry WATTS. Mr. COMMINS, jun., conducted the prosecution, and Mr.
STOKES defended the prisoner. On the day in question the prosecutor
with two others went to watch, and about nine in the evening, saw three
persons come to the place where the bag lay in a brake near
prosecutor's residence at Penhale; the prisoner was one of them; it was
bright moonlight, and he was identified as the person. Verdict, Guilty.
UTTERING COUNTERFEIT COIN - ELIZABETH COOMBE, 43, and John PAYNTER,
42, were indicted, the former for uttering a counterfeit sovereign to
William DYER, at Gunnislake, in the parish of Calstock, on the 17th
August last, the latter for having in his possession at the same time
and place, a counterfeit sovereign, knowing the same to be counterfeit.
Mr. COLLINS for the prosecution, called James TEAGUE, who stated that
he keeps an inn in Gunnislake, and on the 17th August last, the
prisoners came to his house, and had two glasses of ale; after they
had been there about half an hour, William Dyer came in and demanded of
the female prisoner some change. William Dyer stated he was the
prosecutor, and lives in Tavistock. On the 17th August he was employed
by his brother to take bread to Gunnislake for sale, and while he was
there he sold a loaf to the female prisoner, who gave him a sovereign
to change. He afterwards went into a shop and examined it, and found
it was bad; he then went in search of her, and found her at the
Tavistock Inn, and had her taken into custody. Emanuel CROCKER stated
that on the day in question he took both prisoners in custody at the
Tavistock Inn, and he had seen them before; they had been travelling
the county as man and wife. The jury, after a short deliberation,
found both prisoners Guilty.
WILLIAM MUTTON was charged with stealing twenty feet of timber, the
property of Lawrence RIPPON, at Callington, on the 29th of September.
In the course of the examination of the prosecutor, it came out that
the timber, which formed part of a shed, was attached to the freehold;
and, as in this case the prisoner had been wrongly indicted, the
Chairman directed a verdict of Acquittal.
PRISCILLA DAVEY, 40, was charged with stealing a silver tea-spoon, the
property of James SMALL, at Stokeclimsland, on the 16th of June.
Guilty.
JOHN SCOWN, 39, and ELIZA TRICK, 38, were found Guilty of stealing a
bee-hive and a quantity of honey, the property of William WACKLEY, the
elder, at Poughill, on or between the 2nd and 4th days of October,
1854. Two previous convictions were proved against the prisoner Scown.
Both prisoners pleaded for mercy; the woman, an unmarried woman,
stating that she was the mother of six small children.
ELIZABETH BROWN, 36, wife of Charles Brown, was charged with stealing a
coat and handkerchief, the property of James NICHOLLS. (JAMES KING,
33, had been indicted with Elizabeth Brown, but the bill against him
was ignored). It appeared that the prosecutor lived in the parish of
Menheniot; but was on a visit to some friends at Mount Charles, near
St. Austell; and, after drinking freely, met the prisoner on the road
to Lostwithiel, and went with her to a hay rick; and, after falling
asleep, found that the woman had stolen his coat, which she afterwards
offered for sale at the Porcupine Inn. The prisoner was found Guilty.
In consequence of the prosecutor's culpable conduct, the court refused
to allow his personal expense of prosecution.
JOSEPH NICHOLLS, 16, was charged with stealing a bonnet at Truro, the
property of Jane KARKEET, on the 8th of June. It appeared that Jane
Karkeet, then living at Chacewater, sent the bonnet by MATTHEWS's van
to Truro, in a band-box; and not long after Matthews's arrival at
Truro, and during his temporary absence, the band-box and bonnet were
stolen. Subsequently the prisoner sold the bonnet for three shillings
to a young girl at Redruth, named Mary MORRISH, who gave it up to
TREGONING, police constable at Redruth, who produced it in court, and
it was duly identified. Verdict, Guilty. A previous conviction, in
1851, was proved against the prisoner.
THOMAS ROSCORLA, labourer, and WILLIAM CORNISH, carrier, were indicted
for stealing, on the 6th of October, two tons of coal, the property of
William Ford GEAKE and others, at St. Columb Minor. A second count
charged Cornish as a servant. A third count charged Roscorla with
feloniously aiding and abetting Cornish in the felony. Mr. G. B.
COLLINS conducted the prosecution; Mr. SHILSON defended Roscorla; and
Mr. DARKE defended Cornish. The prosecutor was manager and principal
proprietor of the St. Columb Gas Works. In the early part of the
present month he had a cargo of coals brought for him to a place called
Porth, in St. Columb Minor. The coal was landed at two places of
deposit; one at the foot of the hill, which is very steep, and the
other at the top of the hill, in yards in prosecutor's occupation.
Cornish, who was a farmer and carrier, had agreed with Mr. Geake to
land and carry to the Gas Works, the cargo of coal, at a price per ton;
and he employed Roscorla to assist him. They were thus employed on
Tuesday the 3rd of October and the following days; but on Friday,
Roscorla and Cornish's son, by direction of Cornish, took two cart
loads to Mr. DAVEY, an inn-keeper at St. Columb. Such were simply the
main acts of the case, but the evidence occupied the Court some
considerable time. At its close, the Court, on an application by Mr.
Shilson, directed the Acquittal of Roscorla, on the ground that, in
taking the coal to Davey's, he, like Cornish's son, acted by Cornish's
directions. On behalf of the prisoner Cornish, Mr. Darke at first
submitted to the Court, that the indictments could not be supported,
inasmuch as there was no proof of a felonious intent on the part of
Cornish at the time he removed the coal from the prosecutor's premises;
to support a charge of felony, it was not sufficient that a felonious
intent entered the mind of the party charged, after an honest removal
of the property; in such a case there might be breach of trust, but not
felony. The Court decided that the case should go to the jury. Mr.
Darke then addressed the jury, urging in the first place, the legal
point which he had submitted to the Bench; and then reviewing the
evidence, took the broader ground, contending that there was no proof
of felonious intent on the part of the prisoner at any time, and that
therefore he was entitled to a verdict of acquittal. The Chairman
carefully summed up; after which the jury, unable to come to any
decision in their verdict, were locked up in a cool room; and
eventually returned a verdict of Guilty on the first count, of stealing.
The Grand Jury were discharged this afternoon. The following Bills
have been ignored:- John HALSE, stealing a pair of trousers, the
property of John Bennett COOM, of St. Austell. JAMES KING, stealing a
coat and handkerchief from James NICHOLLS. WILLIAM RASHLEIGH, stealing
a silver watch from Richard CARR, at Falmouth.
The Rev. Edward John TREFFRY, of Place, qualified as a magistrate
to-day.
SECOND COURT, before Sir Colman RASHLEIGH, Bart.
FRANCIS WIDVEN, 16, pleaded Guilty of stealing at Liskeard, on the 23rd
of July, a pair of stockings, the property of Thomas BLAMEY. He also
pleaded Guilty of stealing a shovel, the property of James DANIEL, of
Liskeard.
John SULLIVAN, 40, and NORA HARRINGTON, 38, were charged with stealing
about eight gallons of potatoes, the property of William AUSTIN, at
Liskeard, on the 17th of September. Mr.HINGSTON appeared for the
prosecutor, and Mr. SHILSON for the prisoners. Prosecutor had potatoes
stolen from his cave, and it was sought to connect the prisoners with
the robbery by evidence of footmarks discovered between the cave and
their house. Two small bags of potatoes were also found in prisoners'
house, which on comparison proved to be of the same description as
those in prosecutor's cave. These potatoes, however, the prisoner
Sullivan said he had bought at Liskeard market. There was a good deal
of doubt involved in the case, but the jury, after a long deliberation,
found both prisoners Guilty.
SAMUEL SMALL, 15, was found Guilty of stealing a pair of boots from
Thomas DARCH, at Stratton, on the 17th of August.
MARY THOMAS, 58, was convicted of stealing a flannel shirt and pair of
stockings, the property of Nicholas PEARCE, of Wendron, on the 15th of
September. There were two other indictments against the prisoner, but
no evidence was given on them.
RICHARD LANGDON, 21, was charged with stealing a scythe, the property
of William HOSKIN at St. Teath, on the 9th of August. Verdict, Guilty.
A former conviction for fowl stealing was proved against the prisoner.
MARY PINCH, was found Guilty of breaking and entering the dwelling
house of Richard HOCKIN, of Menheniot, and stealing four shawls and
other articles. A prior conviction for felony at the Plymouth sessions
was proved against the prisoner.
MARENA HARVEY, a married woman, aged 24, was charged with stealing a
sheet, two towels, a knife and fork, and a pair of drawers, and some
pieces of linen, the property of John TRIGGS, landlord of the Boot Inn,
at Liskeard, on the 24th of April. The prisoner was on bail for trial
at the Midsummer Sessions; but in consequence of her being then taken
in labour, the trial was postponed. Mr. CHILDS conducted the
prosecution; and Mr. STOKES and Mr. BISHOP defended the prisoner.
Verdict, Not Guilty.
ANTHONY COCK, 22, was charged with stealing a fowl, the property of
William LADNER, currier, at Gulval, and a second count charged him with
felonious receiving. Verdict, Guilty. There was another indictment,
not prosecuted, for stealing fowls, the property of Charles Ladner.
CHARLES GREENAWAY, 19, pleaded Guilty of breaking and entering the
dwelling-house of Joseph KENT, at St. Columb Major, on the 15th of
October, and stealing a five pound note, 28 sovereigns, a
half-sovereign and certain silver coin, the property of the said Joseph
Kent.
JOHN SMITH was called on his recognizances, having failed to appear at
the last Sessions, when summoned to give evidence against a man called
JAGO, charged with felony. His plea to the court now was, that not
being able to read, he was told by a neighbour who read the summons to
him, that it did not state when he was to appear. He was discharged;
but the court cautioned both him and the public against supposing that
a repetition of such an offence would be dealt with so leniently.
MARIA BUNT, a young girl, a domestic servant to Mr. Walter POLKINHORN,
of St. Columb, was Acquitted on charges of stealing a turn-over (an
article of dress) and a fowl, the property of the said Walter
Polkinhorn.
THOMAS PRYN, 34, was charged with stealing a shirt, the property of
Thomas BROWN, at Egloshayle, the prosecutor, on cross-examination, very
readily admitted that he never suspected the prisoner of the felony,
but the prisoner's wife. On this the Chairman stopped the case, and
directed a verdict of Acquittal.
HENRY SIMS, 33, was charged with stealing two pieces of blue cloth, the
property of George LORD, tailor, at St. Cleer, on the 28th September.
Verdict, Guilty, with recommendation to mercy, on the ground that the
offence was trivial.
MARIA MARTIN pleaded Guilty of stealing a black cobourg petticoat or
skirt, the property of Cordelia HARRIS, at Tywardreath.
JAMES BOUNDY, 33, pleaded Guilty of stealing a fowl, the property of
Charles SANDERS, at Truro, on the 7th of October.
JOHN HALSE, 49, and JOSEPH TILLER, 25, were charged with stealing a
pair of trousers, the property of John Bennett COOM, of St. Austell.
The bill against Halse was ignored, and he appeared as one of the
witnesses against Tiller; who was found Guilty.
HELSTON - On Tuesday last, Mr. M. P. MOYLE, surgeon, was elected to
fill the office of alderman, vacant by the death of Mr. W. PENBERTHY.
A spirited contest at the approaching election of town councillors is
anticipated. The system of self-election, so long practised by the
late Council of this borough, having been destroyed last year by the
burgesses going to the poll for the independent candidates, it is
intended to follow the same line of action at all future elections.
MAIL-CART ACCIDENT AT REDRUTH. - On Tuesday afternoon last, the
mail-cart in which the mail is conveyed from Truro to Penzance, was on
its way down the hill from the eastern turnpike into Redruth, when from
some cause, not satisfactorily explained, the horse appears to have
taken fright and came galloping down the street at a most furious
speed, occasioning the utmost alarm, both for the driver and the people
in the road. The driver had lost his hat on his way and came through
the town pulling with all his strength upon the reins, and shouting
loudly for the assistance which no one was able to render; until the
vehicle was brought up by dashing violently against the wheel of a
heavy waggon standing at the bottom of the hill. The driver was
pitched out by the concussion, to a distance of five or six yards, but
providentially escaped with a rather severe laceration of one hand, and
a few bruises on the body. The cart and harness were very much
damaged, but the horse sustained no injury whatever.
EARLY CLOSING MOVEMENT - The clerks to the various solicitors in
Truro, held a meeting in the committee room of the Truro Institution,
on Monday last, and adopted a memorial to their employers soliciting
them to consent to the closing of their offices at six o'clock in the
evening, and we understand that the clerks confidently look forward to
this boon being granted to them. This movement has become very general
throughout the country, and in many of the most important cities and
towns a half holiday a week has also been conceded.
INLAND REVENUE - Mr. J. Douglas WEBBER, late of Truro, has been
appointed surveyor of taxes at Abingdon, Berks.
POTATO DISEASE - Mr. GREENWOOD, of Washaway, in the parish of
Egloshayle, has this season tried an experiment with his potato crop.
As soon as he discovered the least appearance of the disease in the
leaf, he laid down the stocks on the row, and covered them with earth
about an inch thick, this he did by every alternate row throughout the
field. A few days ago many portions of the field were dug in the
presence of several farmers and others, and the result was found to be
that in the rows on which the experiment was tried scarcely a diseased
potato was found, whereas in the other rows where the experiment was
not tried, one third of the crop was at least rotten.
WOODCOCKS - Mr. John HEESOM, keeper to Francis HOWELL, Esq., High
Sheriff, shot on Saturday last, two woodcocks in the parish of Lanreath.
HAYLE - A QUICK TRIP - The quickest trip ever remembered here was
accomplished on the 5th instant, by the schooner "Caroline," of
Llanelly, within twelve hours, from departure from this place to her
arrival at the port of Hayle. This splendid vessel is commanded by
Captain John RICHARDS, is about 156 tons burden, and was built by Mr.
William MAGOR of Llanelly.
A VENTURESOME VOYAGE - At Newlyn, near Penzance, a large mackerel
boat is now undergoing the necessary repairs and alterations for the
purpose of conveying a crew of five men to Australia. To enable the
boat to sustain the many storms which may be expected on her voyage
out, and to render her as secure as possible, the crew have coppered
the lower part of her hull; in addition to which, she is comfortably
decked, cabins also being placed for the accommodation of the tars who
intend to navigate her. The boat will be ballasted with fresh water.
27 OCTOBER 1854, Friday
HELSTON - On Monday, Mr. Frederick PENBERTHY was elected to fill the
office of town councillor, in the place of Mr. M. P. MOYLE, recently
elected alderman. Mr. Penberthy having resigned the office of auditor
of the borough accounts, Mr. Thomas W. CURRY was appointed to that
office.
THE PATRIOTIC FUND - In different parts of the kingdom, contributions
are being made (under her Majesty's commission) by working men, as well
as by the more affluent classes, in support of the patriotic fund for
the widows and orphans of our soldiers, sailors, and marines who fall
in battle, or by other casualties of the present war. We understand
that the whole of the workmen in the employ of Messrs. HARVEY and CO.,
at the Hayle Foundry, have given one day's pay in aid of the above
fund; and similar patriotic feelings, we trust, will be evinced by all
classes in this county. On Monday last, a public meeting was held in
the Town Hall, Falmouth, for the purpose of forming a local committee
in aid of the fund. The meeting was numerously and respectably
attended and resolutions were moved and seconded by the Rev. F.
SCRIVENER, Mr. R. R. BROAD, Capt. CROKE, R.N., Mr. W. CARNE, Mr. James
ROSS, and Mr. LUDGATER. The resolutions were unanimously carried. The
first testified accordance with the principles enunciated in the Royal
Commission, and pledged the meeting to use their utmost endeavours to
promote the object in view. Another resolution was, that in addition
to the functionaries who under the Royal Commission are ex-officio
Members of the local committee, a number of gentlemen be requested to
join that body. The local committee were also requested to take such
measures as they may deem desirable for raising contributions in the
town and neighbourhood, paying the amounts so raised into the hands of
the Mayor. A subscription list was at once formed, and sums to the
amount of GBP27. 2s. 6d. were subscribed by those present at the
meeting.
FALMOUTH POST-OFFICE - The head post-office at Falmouth has been
removed to Bell Square, a few paces from its late situation. The
limited space for doing the increasing business, and more particularly
the noise and confusion of carriages, &c., in the street, being a
frequent annoyance both to the postmaster and the public when
transacting the important business of the money order department,
caused the Postmaster General to direct the removal of the office to
its present convenient situation for performing this branch of the
service.
HUNTING APPOINTMENTS - The F.B. Hounds will meet, on Tuesday next, at
the Half-Way House on the Helston Road; and on Friday the 3rd of
November, at Trenowth; each day at half-past ten. Mr. TRELAWNY's
hounds will meet on Tuesday next, at Shaugh Bridge; and on Saturday, at
Staddon Heights; - each day at half-past ten. Mr. DEACON's hounds will
meet on Monday next, at Sydenham House; and on Thursday at Clapper
Bridge; each day at half-past ten.
WEST CORNWALL RAILWAY - Traffic for the week ending October 15,
1854:- Number of passengers, 6,950, Amount, GBP292. 12s. 8d.; Goods,
GBP389. 5s. 2d.; total receipts, GBP681. 17s. 10d. Receipts for the
corresponding week, 1853, GBP630. 9s. 9d.
CORNWALL INFIRMARY - October 25, 1854. Admitted this day seven
in-patients and four out-patients, and one case of accident;
discharged, three cured. Beds vacant, men's general ward four;
women's ditto two; men's eye ward three; women's ditto three.
THE NAVY - Mr. W. B. DALBY, R.N., has been appointed to the naval
hospital at Terapia, near Constantinople, and will be attached to
H.M.S. "Britannia," now in the Black Sea.
FALMOUTH - H.M. screw steam frigate "Colossus," 80 guns, Capt. R. S.
ROBINSON, anchored outside the harbour on Tuesday morning, and soon
after proceeded to the West Indies.
SALE OF LANDS NEAR PENZANCE - The extensive sale of lands in the
neighbourhood of Penzance, the property of Mr. PRAED, was commenced on
Monday last, at the Union Hotel, Penzance, and continued on the
following days. The auctioneer was Mr. William RICHARDS, and the lands
were sold at from twenty seven and a half to thirty years' purchase.
WOODCOCKS - A correspondent at St. Austell informs us that Mr. PRATER
shot his first woodcock for the season, on Saturday last, in the
plantations of Mr. LAMBE, near that town. Mr. Prater has hitherto been
in the "field" somewhat earlier.
CAMBORNE PETTY SESSIONS - At these Sessions on Tuesday last, Mr.
Benjamin GLASSON, innkeeper, Camborne, was summoned for abusive
language to Henry VIAL, (policeman) and for having persons in his
house, after eleven o'clock; he was fined 20s. and costs. Mr. John
PARKIN, Innkeeper, of Redruth, appeared to answer a charge against him
respecting a quarrel in his house last week among some men who were
there drinking. It appears he interfered, as constable in his own
house, but having fractured some of a man's ribs, he was fined GBP4 and
costs.
NEWS FROM EMIGRANTS - The ship "Elizabeth" sailed from London some
time since with a number of emigrants to Australia, amongst (........
..... passengers?), were many Cornishmen. On the 8th of October, a
bottle was picked up by Mr. Thomas PHILLIPS, of South Down, Chale, in
the Isle of Wight. The bottle contained the following letter, with a
statement appended that it was thrown overboard a week after sailing
from London:- "On board the "Elizabeth," NICHOLL master, now off the
Start, Devon, with a southerly breeze;- Whoever finds this letter will
be so kind as to send it to the Editor of the West Briton, published in
Truro, in the county of Cornwall, who will be so kind as to publish it
in the paper, or send it to Mr. John HUGO, River Street, Truro, who is
the father of the writer. We have had head-wind all the way coming
down channel, but this morning the wind turned south. We left St.
Katherine's Docks on Monday last, and left Gravesend on Wednesday
morning, and have been all the week coming down channel. We are all in
good health and spirits, all longing to arrive at our destination,
which is Australia. Dated, Sunday August 13, 1854. I shall throw this
overboard in a bottle - John HUGO.
ECCLESIASTICAL - The Rev. J. S. PREACHER, chaplain of the Scilly
Islands, has been appointed a surrogate of the diocese of Exeter. The
Rev. T. H. BRITTON has been appointed to the vicarage of Manacean, void
by the resignation of the rev. Edward GRIFFITH.
BUDE - On the 23rd instant, there was found washed on shore at
Widemouth Bay, a black boat about eighteen feet long, with a white flag
painted on each bow, the flag crossed with red, and in each quarter a
red ball. The name on the boat, was "Gambia," of Bristol, Henry
JEWELL, master.
ST. IVES - During the past week there have been a continuation of
strong gales from the northward. Several vessels in the pier broke
adrift, and received much damage. The schooner "Black Diamond," of and
for Swansea, which sailed from Portreath, on Thursday the 19th instant,
was dismasted near Lundy Island, and towed into Cardiff by a Bristol
pilot-boat.
BODIES WASHED ASHORE - The bodies of two men were washed ashore at
Scilly on the 11th instant; they were wrapped in hammocks or canvas, as
if they had been put overboard or buried at sea. One appeared to be a
young man, the other an elderly man with short grey hair. There were
no marks to show their names or country. Coffins were provided, and
the bodies decently interred at the expense of Mr. Augustus SMITH,
proprietor of the islands.
CORONER'S INQUESTS - On Monday the 16th inst., an inquest was held at
Carharrack, in the parish of Gwennap, before Mr. John CARLYON, and a
jury composed of fifteen of the most respectable inhabitants of the
neighbourhood, on the bodies of William POLGREEN, aged 15(?), Martin
BAWDEN, aged 17, Joseph WEBSTER, aged 17; and William Henry MORCOM,
aged 10(?) years; who all lost their lives the preceding Saturday, by
the bursting of one of the boilers at Ale and Cakes mine, part of the
United Mines sett. From the evidence of Francis HOLMAN, the engineman,
it appeared that the boiler in question had been turned idle the
preceding Monday, to be cleansed; and that having been done, it was
filled with cold water after twelve o'clock on Saturday morning, the
day of the explosion. Fires were not lighted to get the steam up until
five o'clock the same morning. About quarter before seven, witness
asked John WILLIAMS, the other engineman, how things were getting on,
and he replied that the water was then scarcely warm. Witness then
made up the fire, and after the water got warmer and the steam had been
allowed to escape a little, to get rid of any foul air there might be
in the boiler, the valve was put down. This was about half-past seven;
and at that time the pressure was about equal to the atmosphere. About
half an hour afterwards witness went to the top of the boiler to let in
some steam from one of the other boilers to equalize the pressure,
which was greater in one than in the other; but before he had done so,
and whilst he was on the top of the boiler, an explosion took place.
Witness at first thought it was a patch blown out; but on making his
escape through the boiler-house door, he found that the fire-end of the
boiler had blown out; and on going into the boiler-house, he found it
full of steam. Knowing that two masons were there building up the
walls, he found William Polgreen amongst the coals immediately outside
the fire-place, and quite dead. Martin Bawden, another mason who had
been employed with Polgreen, had previously run out by the capstan, and
was taken to Hawken's engine-house and from thence to his home, where
he died between nine and ten in the evening of the same day. Joseph
Webster was employed by the mine to wheel out the ashes from the
ash-pit; and Morcom was there picking up cherks (pieces to burn again).
As soon as the boiler burst, the boiling water ran down into the
ash-pit, and washed Morcom from thence to the cherk-burrow, where he
was found quite dead. Webster was also so seriously scalded that he
died about twelve o'clock on the following night. Knowing that the
pressure at the time of the explosion could not exceed 10lbs. to the
inch, and that the boiler had been filled but a short time before, it
was quite unaccountable for some time how the explosion could have
happened; but, on examining it the following morning, Mr. John BRAY,
the working engineer, discovered that there was a crack about 6 inches
long and from 1/8 to 1/4 of an inch in width at the bottom of the
boiler near the back end, through which the water must have escaped;
and hence the collapsing of the tube. The escape of the water could
not be perceived until the bottom flue, which would hold a large
quantity of water, overflowed into the ash-pit; and before that took
place, the explosion happened. The boiler had been in the course of
working for about eight years only, and it was considered to be one of
the best on the mine. It was supposed that before the boiler was
cleansed, there had been an incrustation over the cracked plate, which
had been in a great measure, removed in the act of cleansing.
Captain Michael LOAM, the civil engineer, gave it as his opinion that
the cause of the bursting of the boiler had been sufficiently accounted
for, as described; and he quite exonerated the engineman HOLMAN from
blame. He is a very steady man and has been employed at this mine as
engineman for eighteen years, and for two years before that at Consols
mine. The jury returned a verdict of "accidental death."
On the 17th instant, at the Queen's head, Truro, on the body of William
JANE, of Falmouth, aged 50 years, who in the morning of that day was
accompanying a relative to the asylum at Bodmin, and had got out of the
vehicle to walk up Carnon hill. On arriving at the top of the hill he
was about to get in again, when he suddenly fell down and died on the
spot. Verdict, "died of rupture of a vessel of the heart."
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