Bats in Austin, Texas

 

Bats in Austin, Texas   Round Rock, Texas

 

Mexican freetail bats


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More than 1.5 million bats emerge each night at dusk from under Congress Avenue bridge

(& have for more than two decades).

Bat Conservation International (BCI)

Make to have some bug spray.

There are a lot of mosquitoes out there

(probably on the bat's nightly menu)

 

There are many different kinds of bats there.

The majority are Mexican free-tailed bats

Bats

 

 

Thousands of bats leave their roost under the Congress Avenue Bridge each summer evening to hunt for insects.

Families come to Town Lake to picnic and observe the bats.

 

 

Round Rock's colony

Bats in Round Rock

Round Rock's colony

Their abode, beneath the Interstate 35 overpass above McNeil Road just southwest of downtown, isn't difficult to find. Just keep your eyes -- and nostrils -- open.

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THE 34TH INTERNATIONAL STUDEBAKER DRIVERS MEET PHOTOS

Bat FAQ for Bat Watchers
By Julie Bonnin
Austin American-Statesman

Each spring, free-tailed bats migrate from central Mexico to roosting sites throughout the southwestern United States. By mid-March, hundreds of thousands of mother bats arrive in Austin.

The 15 crevices in the Congress Avenue Bridge provide the perfect shelter for the mother bats, who each give birth to a pup in early June.

Austin's hot, humid weather is also a perfect breeding ground for insects -- the main course for the bats.

When do they come out?
Depends on time of year and weather, says Bat Conservation International spokesperson Robert Benson. Late in the summer, after the babies are born and their numbers swell, they will emerge well before sundown.

Whom can I call to check?
American-Statesman's Inside Line Bat Hotline, at 416-5700, Ext. 3636.

Is rabies a danger?
Like any mammal, bats can become infected. Jane Mahlow, a veterinarian in the Texas Health Department, said, "If you simply sit there and enjoy watching the bats, it's a wonderful sight to behold and there's no risk to you. The risk would be touching a bat." Bats found lying on the ground typically are sick or injured.

How many tourists watch?
During peak bat-watching season (mid-August), more than 1,000 people come out to see the bats each night, according to BCI.

Which side of the bridge?
Most of the bats emerge from the east side, flying away from the setting sun. Some of the younger bats (who presumably haven't yet learned the rules) emerge from the west, then cross over the bridge to follow their elders.

Masters of the Nighttime Sky
Facts on Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis)

Classification: Bats are mammals and belong to the order Chiroptera, meaning "hand wing."

Size: Full grown free-tails are about 2-5 inches long, weigh one ounce, an have a 10-inch wingspan.

Color: Drab color, ranging from dark brown to gray.

Ears: Their ears are formed to maximize hearing, as well as contribute to lift during flight.

Wings: Long, narrow wings are geared for high speed and maneuverability. The bats can fly-climb to altitudes of 10,000 feet (higher than any other bat) assisted by tail winds, attaining speeds up to 65 mph in flight.

Lifespan: From birth, bats have a 50 percent chance of survival during the first year of life. They have an average life-span of 7-8 years; some live as long as 15 years.

Lips: Prominent wrinkled lips help direct sounds needed for navigation.

Fur: Short, velvety fur helps reduce drag.

Guano: Bat droppings, called guano, are one of the richest fertilizers. Bat guano was once a big business. Guano was the state's largest mineral export before oil.

What bats like to eat: Depending on the season and size of the colony, the bats eat 10,000 to 30,000 pounds of insects a night. Their favorites include Corn ear-worm moths, Codling moths, and June beetles.

Seeing in the dark: Mexican free-tailed bats can find their food in total darkness. The echolocate or located objects by emitting inaudible high-pitched sounds, 10-20 beeps per second and listening to echoes.

Under the bridge: When reconstruction of the 947-foot Congress Avenue bridge was completed in 1980, the Mexican free-tailed bat found the underside vertical crevices to be the perfect roosting site. There are 15 of these crevices across Congress Avenue and 14,000 linear feet of potential bat habitat.

Where the bats go at night On an average night, scientists believe the bats travel an average of 20 miles radius from their roost, often flying inthe same direction. They tend to fly east in search of farmland, where insects are most plentiful.

Remember... Any bat that can be caught is more likely than others to be sick and should never be handled. If you see a distressed bat, leave it alone.