Ailments

It was interesting to see what our ancestors may have died from. Thought you might enjoy reading it as well.

This list of medical ailments--which may help decipher death certificates or hospital records.

  1. Ablepsy - Blindness
  2. Ague - Malarial Fever
  3. American plague - Yellow fever
  4. Anasarca - Generalized massive edema
  5. Aphonia - Laryngitis
  6. Aphtha - The infant disease "thrush"
  7. Apoplexy - Paralysis due to stroke
  8. Asphycsia/Asphicsia - Cyanotic and lack of oxygen
  9. Atrophy - Wasting away or diminishing in size.
  10. Bad Blood - Syphilis
  11. Bilious fever - Typhoid, malaria, hepatitis or elevated temperature and bile emesis
  12. Biliousness - Jaundice associated with liver disease Black plague or death
  13. Bubonic plague Black fever - Acute infection with high temperature and dark red skin lesions and high mortality rate
  14. Black pox - Black Small pox Black vomit - Vomiting old black blood due to ulcers or yellow fever
  15. Blackwater fever - Dark urine associated with high temperature
  16. Bladder in throat - Diphtheria (Seen on death certificates)
  17. Blood poisoning - Bacterial infection; septicemia
  18. Bloody flux - Bloody stools
  19. Bloody sweat - Sweating sickness
  20. Bone shave - Sciatica Brain fever- Meningitis Breakbone - Dengue fever
  21. Bright's disease - Chronic inflammatory disease of kidneys
  22. Bronze John - Yellow fever
  23. Bule - Boil, tumor or swelling
  24. Cachexy - Malnutrition
  25. Cacogastric - Upset stomach
  26. Cacospysy - Irregular pulse
  27. Caduceus - Subject to falling sickness or epilepsy
  28. Camp fever - Typhus; aka Camp diarrhea
  29. Canine madness - Rabies, hydrophobia
  30. Canker - Ulceration of mouth or lips or herpes simplex
  31. Catalepsy - Seizures / trances
  32. Catarrhal - Nose and throat discharge from cold or allergy
  33. Cerebritis - Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning
  34. Chilblain - Swelling of extremities caused by exposure to cold
  35. Child bed fever - Infection following birth of a child
  36. Chin cough - Whooping cough
  37. Chlorosis - Iron deficiency anemia
  38. Cholera - Acute severe contagious diarrhea with intestinal lining sloughing
  39. Cholera morbus - Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, Cevated temperature, etc. Could be appendicitis
  40. Cholecystitus - Inflammation of the gall bladder
  41. Cholelithiasis - Gall stones
  42. Chorea - Disease characterized by convulsions, contortions and dancing
  43. Cold plague - Ague which is characterized by chills
  44. Colic - An abdominal pain and cramping
  45. Congestive chills - Malaria Consumption - Tuberculosis Congestion - Any collection of fluid in an organ, like the lungs Congestive chills - Malaria with diarrhea
  46. Congestive fever - Malaria Corruption - Infection Coryza - A cold
  47. Costiveness - Constipation Cramp colic - Appendicitis Crop sickness - Overextended stomach
  48. Croup - Laryngitis, diphtheria, or strep throat
  49. Cyanosis - Dark skin color from lack of oxygen in blood
  50. Cynanche - Diseases of throat
  51. Cystitis - Inflammation of the bladder
  52. Day fever -Fever lasting one day; sweating sickness
  53. Debility - Lack of movement or staying in bed
  54. Decrepitude - Feebleness due to old age
  55. Delirium tremens -Hallucinations due to alcoholism
  56. Dengue - Infectious fever endemic to East
  57. Africa Dentition - Cutting of teeth
  58. Deplumation - Tumor of the eyelids
  59. which causes hair loss
  60. Diary fever - A fever that lasts one day
  61. Diptheria
  62. - Contagious disease of the throat
  63. Distemper - Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge from nose and throat, anorexia
  64. Dock fever - Yellow fever
  65. Dropsy - Edema (swelling), often caused by kidney or heart disease
  66. Dropsy of the Brain - Encephalitis Dry Bellyache - Lead poisoning
  67. Dyscrasy - An abnormal body condition
  68. Dysentery - Inflammation of colon with frequent passage of mucous and blood
  69. Dysorexy - Reduced appetite
  70. Dyspepsia - Indigestion and heartburn. Heart attack symptoms
  71. Dysury - Difficulty in urination
  72. Eclampsy - Symptoms of epilepsy, convulsions during labor
  73. Ecstasy - A form of catalepsy characterized by loss of reason
  74. Edema -Nephrosis; swelling of tissues
  75. Edema of lungs - Congestive heart failure, a form of dropsy
  76. Eel thing - Erysipelas
  77. Elephantiasis - A form of leprosy
  78. Encephalitis - Swelling of brain; aka sleeping sickness
  79. Enteric fever - Typhoid fever
  80. Enterocolitis - Inflammation of the intestines
  81. Enteritis - Inflations of the bowels
  82. Epitaxis - Nose bleed
  83. Erysipelas - Contagious skin disease, due to Streptococci with vesicular and bulbous lesions
  84. Extravasted blood - Rupture of a blood vessel
  85. Falling sickness - Epilepsy
  86. Fatty Liver - Cirrhosis of liver
  87. Fits - Sudden attack or seizure of muscle activity
  88. Flux - An excessive flow or discharge of fluid like hemorrhage or diarrhea
  89. Flux of humour - Circulation
  90. French pox - Syphilis Gathering - A collection of pus
  91. Glandular fever - Mononucleosis
  92. Great pox - Syphilis
  93. Green fever / sickness - Anemia
  94. Grippe/grip - Influenza like symptoms
  95. Grocer's itch - Skin disease caused by mites in sugar or flour
  96. Heart sickness - Condition caused by loss of salt from body
  97. Heat stroke - Body temperature elevates because of surrounding environment temperature and
  98. body does not perspire to reduce temperature. Coma and death result if
  99. not reversed
  100. Hectical complaint - Recurrent fever
  101. Hematemesis - Vomiting blood
  102. Hematuria - Bloody urine
  103. Hemiplegy - Paralysis of one side of body
  104. Hip gout - Osteomylitis
  105. Horrors - Delirium tremens
  106. Hydrocephalus - Enlarged head, water on the brain
  107. Hydropericardium - Heart dropsy
  108. Hydrophobia - Rabies
  109. Hydrothroax - Dropsy in chest
  110. Hypertrophic - Enlargement of organ, like the heart
  111. Impetigo - Contagious skin disease characterized by pustules
  112. Inanition - Physical condition resulting from lack of food
  113. Infantile paralysis - Polio Intestinal colic - Abdominal pain due to improper diet
  114. Jail fever - Typhus
  115. Jaundice - Condition caused by blockage of intestines
  116. King's evil - Tuberculosis of neck and lymph glands
  117. Kruchhusten - Whooping cough
  118. Lagrippe - Influenza
  119. Lockjaw - Tetanus or infectious disease affecting the muscles of the neck and jaw. Untreated,
  120. it is fatal in 8 days
  121. Long sickness - Tuberculosis
  122. Lues disease - Syphilis
  123. Lues venera - Venere
  124. Lung fever - Pneumonia
  125. Lung sickness - Tuberculosis
  126. Lying in - Time of delivery of infant
  127. Malignant sore throat - Diphtheria
  128. Mania - Insanity
  129. Marasmus - Progressive wasting away of body, like malnutrition
  130. Membranous Croup - Diphtheria
  131. Meningitis - Inflations of brain or spinal cord
  132. Metritis - Inflammation of uterus or purulent vaginal discharge
  133. Miasma - Poisonous vapors thought to infect the air
  134. Milk fever - Disease from drinking contaminated milk, like undulant fever or brucellosis
  135. Milk leg - Post partum thrombophlebitis
  136. Milk sickness - Disease from milk of cattle which had eaten poisonous weeds
  137. Mormal - Gangrene
  138. Morphew - Scurvy blisters on the body
  139. Mortification - Gangrene of necrotic tissue
  140. Myelitis - Inflammation of the spine
  141. Myocarditis - Inflammation of heart muscles
  142. Necrosis - Mortification of bones or tissue
  143. Nephrosis - Kidney degeneration
  144. Nepritis - Inflammation of kidneys
  145. Nervous prostration - Extreme exhaustion from inability to control physical and mental activities
  146. Neuralgia - Described as discomfort, such as "Headache" was neuralgia in head
  147. Nostalgia - Homesickness
  148. Palsy - Paralysis or uncontrolled movement of controlled muscles. It was listed as "Cause of death"
  149. Paroxysm - Convulsion
  150. Pemphigus - Skin disease of watery blisters
  151. Pericarditis - Inflammation of heart
  152. Peripneumonia - Inflammation of lungs
  153. Peritonotis - Inflammation of abdominal area
  154. Petechial Fever - Fever characterized by skin spotting
  155. Puerperal exhaustion - Death due to child birth
  156. Phthiriasis - Lice infestation
  157. Phthisis - Chronic wasting away or a name for tuberculosis
  158. Plague - An acute febrile highly infectious disease with a high fatality rate
  159. Pleurisy - Any pain in the chest area with each breath
  160. Podagra - Gout
  161. Poliomyelitis - Polio
  162. Potter's asthma - Fibroid pthisis
  163. Pott's disease - Tuberculosis of spine
  164. Puerperal exhaustion - Death due to childbirth
  165. Puerperal fever - Elevated temperature after giving birth to an infant
  166. Puking fever - Milk sickness
  167. Putrid fever - Diphtheria
  168. Quinsy - Tonsillitis
  169. Remitting fever - Malaria
  170. Rheumatism - Any disorder associated with pain in joints
  171. Rickets - Disease of skeletal system
  172. Rose cold - Hay fever or nasal symptoms of an allergy
  173. Rotanny fever - (Child's disease) ???
  174. Rubeola - German measles
  175. Sanguineous crust - Scab
  176. Scarlatina - Scarlet fever
  177. Scarlet fever - A disease characterized by red rash
  178. Scarlet rash - Roseola
  179. Sciatica - Rheumatism in the hips
  180. Scirrhus - Cancerous tumors
  181. Scotomy - Dizziness, nausea and dimness of sight
  182. Scrivener's palsy - Writer's cramp
  183. Screws - Rheumatism
  184. Scrofula - Tuberculosis of neck lymph glands. Progresses slowly with abscesses and pistulas develop. Young person's disease
  185. Scrumpox - Skin disease, impetigo
  186. Scurvy - Lack of vitamin C, Symptoms of weakness, spongy gums and hemorrhages under skin
  187. Septicemia - Blood poisoning
  188. Shakes - Delirium tremens
  189. Shaking - Chills, ague
  190. Shingles - Viral disease with skin blisters
  191. Ship fever - Typhus
  192. Siriasis - Inflammation of the brain due to sun exposure
  193. Sloes - Milk sickness
  194. Small pox - Contagious disease with fever and blisters
  195. Softening of brain - Result of stroke or hemorrhage in the brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that area Sore throat distemper - Diphtheria or quinsy
  196. Spanish influenza - Epidemic influenza
  197. Spasms - Sudden involuntary contraction of muscle or group of muscles, like a convulsion
  198. Spina bifida - Deformity of spine
  199. Spotted fever - Either typhus or meningitis
  200. Sprue - Tropical disease characterized by intestinal disorders and sore throat
  201. St. Anthony's fire - Also Srysipelas, but named so because of affected skin areas are bright red in appearance
  202. St. Vitas dance - Ceaseless occurrence of rapid complex jerking movements performed involuntarily
  203. Stomatitis - Inflammation of the mouth
  204. Stranger's fever - Yellow fever
  205. Strangery - Rupture
  206. Sudor anglicus - Sweating sickness
  207. Summer complaint - Diarrhea, usually in infants caused by spoiled milk
  208. Sunstroke - Uncontrolled elevation of body temperature due to environment heat. Lack of sodium in the body is a predisposing cause
  209. Swamp sickness - Could be malaria, typhoid or encephalitis
  210. Sweating sickness - Infectious and fatal disease common to UK in 15th century
  211. Tetanus - Infectious fever characterized by high fever, headache and dizziness
  212. Thrombosis - Blood clot inside blood vessel
  213. Thrush - Childhood disease characterized by spots on mouth, lips and throat
  214. Tick fever - Rocky mountain spotted fever
  215. Toxemia of pregnancy - Eclampsia
  216. Trench mouth - Painful ulcers found along gum line, Caused by poor nutrition and poor hygiene
  217. Tussis convulsiva - Whooping cough
  218. Typhus - Infectious fever haracterized high fever, headache, and dizziness
  219. Variola - Smallpox
  220. Venesection - Bleeding
  221. Viper's dance - St. Vitus Dance
  222. Water on brain - Enlarged head
  223. White swelling - Tuberculosis of the bone
  224. Winter fever - Pneumonia
  225. Womb fever - Infection of the uterus
  226. Worm fit - Convulsions associated with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea
  227. Yellowjacket - Yellow fever.

Outdated medical terminology. Over time, many disease names have changed. Below is a list of some of the old terms that you may come across and their current names.

OUTDATED TERM
CURRENT TERM
apoplexy stroke
bad blood syphilis
blood poisoning septicemia(overwhelming bacterial infection)
Bright's disease glomerulonephritis (serious kidney disease)
consumption tuberculosis, pulmonary
cretinism hypothyroidism, congenital
dropsy congestive heart failure
fatty liver cirrhosis
glandular fever mononucleosis
grippe influenza (flu) killed lots of people in 1918
jail fever typhus
lock jaw tetanus
lung fever pneumonia
lung sickness tuberculosis
plague/black death Bubonic plague
podagra gout
Pott's disease tuberculosis of the spinal vertebrae
quinsy streptococcal tonsillitis
scrofula tuberculosis of the neck lymph nodes
toxemia of pregnancy eclampsia (high blood pressure & seizures)



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