From the Southern Historical Society Papers, Heroes of Honey Hill
This command dates its
origin to the early years of the century, as "The Fusiliers Francaise;" the
company was composed of Franco-American citizens of Charleston, and very
handsomely uniformed in blue dress coats, with buff breasts, such as are
shown in pictures of Napoleon as consul.
As a boy, I have often seen the company parading as infantry in that beautiful
uniform; a prominent corps, and was part of the escort to Lafayette in 1824.
About the year 1840 it changed its service to light artillery, and was the
first light battery seen on the streets of Charleston with guns and horses;
followed soon after by the Washington Artillery, Captain Peter della Torre;
the German Artillery, Captain John A. Wagener, and after the Mexican War,
the Marion Artillery, Captain A.M. Manigault. Not only was the "Lafayette's"
the pioneer light battery in Charleston, but it was kept up with esprit de
corps, and was a well-drilled artillery company. At the opening of "the war
between States," it went into service under J.T. Kanapaux, a son of the early
captain, Charles Kanapaux.
The records of the corps have been lost or destroyed, so that a full roster
of commanders is not possible, but the following names are recalled: Victor
Durand, Charles Kanapaux, Peter B. Lalane, A. Roumillat, Gustavus Follin,
Charles Emile Kanapaux, J.J. Pope. From the beginning of the century, the
French element of Charleston's population has been uniformly public-spirited
and devoted to the best interest of city and State. The following were offices
in 1861: Captain John T. Kanapaux; Lieutenants M.P. O'Connor, L.F. LeBleux,
G.W. Aimar, A. Victor Kanapaux. By assignment to special duties and other
causes, changes occurred during the war, and at the date of the Honey Hill
battle (1864) the following were commissioned officers: Captain John T. Kanapaux:
Lieutenants, senior first, C.J. Zealy; junior first, A. Victory Kanapaux;
second, T.W. Bolger.
Two guns and thirty-six men, under Lieutenant Zealy, were detached from Bee's
Creek Battery and sent to Honey Hill. No passing commendation does justice
to that meritorious officer, Lieutenant Zealy, whose career in the war was
marked by devotion to the cause and a cheerful and most efficient discharge
of duty. If he had done no more than serve his guns in the desperate fight
down the road in the morning fight near Bolan Church he would be entitled
to the highest praise. He still survives; resides in Charleston, and is richly
entitled to the "well done" of the community. The other two guns, under Sergeant,
Joseph Bock, acting lieutenant, remained in position at Bee's Creek, and
the surplus men were equipped as infantry, under Lieutenant T.W. Bolger,
as a support for the guns there. Captain John T. Kanapaux remained in command
of that post. An incident in the fight at Honey Hill in this Lafayette detachment
is worth recording, showing the character and military spirit of the men.
Sergeant Julius A. LePrince was at one of the guns; he was a sufferer from
chills and fever, and that was the alternate day for his attack; sure enough,
in the very midst of the fight the gallant sergeant was shaking very perceptibly,
and burning up with fever, but by sending spare men off to the rear, to fill
his canteen with water, which he was drinking in large quantities, he kept
to his gun An officer finally noticed him and promptly said: "Sergeant, you
ought not to be here; go to the rear!" But the sergeant quietly remarked:
"If I go to the rear, shaking as I am, people might think I am scared!" He
stayed by his gun until that action was over, late in the evening.
My youthful friend of 11/30/1864, as modest as he was brave, who was then
scarcely of military age, is now among the "Survivors" with streak of silver
in his hair; he will, I hope, excuse me for publicly recording how he did
his duty to South Carolina and the South, under very serious disabilities,
in perilous times.
As soon as it was possible
after the election of Governor Hampton, the "Lafayettes" resumed their position
in the volunteer military of the State, and are still in that service.