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Schmid - Bavaria (lt

Family History

Ancestral Lineage

Origins of

the Surname

Variations of

the Surname

Armorial Bearings, Symbols and Mottoes

Researching

by Location

Migrations of the

American Family

Source Documents

Family Images Gallery

Gen-Resources

About This Webpage

Family Tree 4 (20 grey)

Family history

Family Tree 4 (20 grey)

The only known ancestor of this family line is my 8^th great-grandmother Barbara Schmid. Barbara was born 1658 in that area of present day Germany that lies with the Baden-Wurttemberg district of Esslingen. Sometime before 1683 she married Hans Schall a native of Bonlanden, a village in Baden-Wurttemberg. This union produced only one known off-spring, a daughter named Anna Schall born in about 1683. Barbara (Schmid) Schall died at Bonlanden in 1727.

Direct ancestors

Additional information about the persons in our database as well as a complete

listing of individuals with this surname may be reviewed by clicking on this LINK.

Descendant Register

Generation 1

BARBARA¹ SCHMID was born in 1658 in Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She died in 1727 in Bonlanden, Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She married Hans Schall, son of Blasius Schall II and Anna Laux before 1683 in Germany. He was born in 1651 in Bonlanden, Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He died in 1716 in Bonlanden, Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Hans Schall and Barbara Schmid had the following child:

· ANNA² SCHALL was born about 1683 in Bonlanden, Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She died after 1719 in Bonlanden, Esslingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She married JOSEPH SCHUSTER.

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Origins of the surname

An Introduction

to the Surname

Source/Meaning

of the Surname

History of

the Surname

More About

Surnames

An Introduction to the Surname

The practice of inherited family surnames began in England and France during the late part of the 11^th century. Surnames were first utilized in the Germanic region of central Europe during the second half of the 12th century. The custom of taking on surnames began in the southern areas of Germany, and gradually spread northward during the Middle Ages. It took about three hundred years for this tradition to apply to most families and become a constant part of one’s identity.

With the passing of generations and the movement of families from place to place many of the original identifying names were altered into some of the versions that we are familiar with today. Over the centuries, most of our European ancestors accepted their surname as an unchangeable part of their lives. Thus people rarely changed their surname. Variations of most surnames were usually the result of an involuntary act such as when a government official wrote a name phonetically or made an error in transcription.

Research into the record of this Schmid family line indicates that the variations, meanings and history of this surname are most likely linked to that area of Europe where German linguistic traditions are commonly found.

Source(s) & Meaning(s) of the Surname

Most modern German family names are a means conveying lineage. For the most part, German surnames were developed from four major sources: (1) Patronymic & Matronymic surnames most common in northern Germany are based on a parent’s first name, such as Niklas Albrecht (Niklas son of Albrecht); (2) occupational surnames are last names based on the person’s job or trade for example Lukas Fischer (Lukas the Fisherman); (3) descriptive surnames are based on a unique quality or physical feature of the individual like Karl Braun (Karl with brown hair); (4) geographical surnames are derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived such as Leon Meer (Leon from by the sea), or derived from the state, region, or village of the first bearer's origin for example Paul Cullen (Paul from Koeln/Cologne).

The Schmid surname is a South German variant of Schmidt. Schmidt is a German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) occupational name from Middle High German smit, German Schmied ‘blacksmith’. The German surname is found in many other parts of Europe, from Slovenia to Sweden.

History of the Surname

Most German names have their roots in the Germanic Middle Ages. The process of forming family names in what is present day Germany began early in the 12^th Century and extended through the 16^th century.

Schmid is a very old Germanic name and is one of the early names recorded in that region of Europe. Due to its popularity and duration this name, and its variant spellings, have traveled widely in many forms throughout the continent. First found in the northern provinces that were later to make up Prussia, where the name emerged in mediaeval times as one of the notable families of the region. As such, at least 37 associated coats of arms for Schmid and variant spellings are registered in Germany and recorded in Rietstap’s Armorial General.

This Germanic surname appeared quite early into the former British colonies of North America, especially William Penn’s Province of Pennsylvania. One reason for this was that after the prince of the Electorate of Hanover, in Germany also became king of England in 1715, as a result German emigration to America was greatly encouraged from that time on to about 1777. A resulting factor of this great migration is that the Schmid German name tends to be confused with the English versions due to the fact that the name from both countries is often in the same or similar spelling, which is perhaps not surprising as they share pre 7th century "Anglo-Saxon" roots. Many of these German immigrants, particularly those with easy English equivalents, were encouraged and in some cases required to change to an English spelling. Many persons with the Schmid surname changed the spelling to the English Smith which has the same or similar sound when pronounced in English. Also many German surnames were re-spelled in America because of the close relationship between the English and German languages. This was the case with many sea captains or their agents who, when making up the ships passenger lists, found it easier to use a more familiar English spelling. As the general level of education in America increased after the American Civil War many formerly illiterate immigrants and their descendents began to standardize the spelling of their surname. Also after the start of World War One, Germans in the United States, in great numbers, Anglicized their names in an effort to remove all doubt as to their patriotism.

Notable persons and places having the Schmid surname or a close variant are: Carlo Schmid (German politician) (1896–1979); Erich Schmid (1907–2000), Swiss conductor; Josef Schmid (flight surgeon), NASA flight surgeon; and Jeanette Schmid (1924–2005), German-Czech performer. A listing of other prominent persons with this surname can be found at Schmid.

) were later fixed through writing. Until the 17th century, first names played a more important role. The earliest family names derived from the first name of the first bearer (Patronym). Later names derived from the place of dwelling and location of the homestead. If a person of family migrated from one place to another they were identified by the place they came from. Of more recent origin are names derived from the vocation of profession of the first bearer. These names comprise the largest group and the most easily recognizable, for they tell what the first bearer did for a living. Another group are names derived from a physical or other characteristic of the first bearer. Finally, there are names that tell you the state or region a first bearer and his family came from; the age old division in tribes and regions (Low German, Middle German and Upper German) is often reflected in names.

More About Surname Meanings & Origins

German Surnames

First Names (Rufnamen

) identified specific persons. Over time the first name began to be applied to the bearer's whole family. At first through verbal usage, family names (Familiennamen

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Variations of the surname

Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to unfold and expand often leading to an overwhelming number of variants. As such one can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames because in early times, spelling in general and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized. Later on spellings would change with the branching and movement of families.

Spelling variations of this family name include: Schmidt (northern Germany), Schmid (southern Germany), Schmitz (Rhineland), Schmied, Schmitt, Smith (English) and many more.

The complexity of researching records is compounded by the fact that in many cases an ancestors surname may also have been misspelled. This is especially true when searching census documents. The Soundex Indexing System was developed in an effort to assist with identifying spelling variations for a given surname. Soundex is a method of indexing names in the 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 US Census, and can aid genealogists in their research.

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Amorial bearings, symcbols and mottoes

In the Middle Ages heraldry came into use as a practical matter. It originated in the devices used to distinguish the armored warriors in tournament and war, and was also placed on seals as marks of identity. As far as records show, true heraldry began in the middle of the 12th century, and appeared almost simultaneously in several countries of Western Europe. Heraldry spread to the German burgher class in the 13th century, and even some peasants used arms in the 14th century. A German coat of arms is usually referred to by any of the following terms; Wappen, Familienwappen, Blasonierung, Heraldik, or Wappenschablonen.

Gallery of Images

Descriptions of the

Armorial Bearings

Motto(es) of

this Surname

More About Hearldic Bearings

Image gallery

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Schmid (Nuremberg2) copy

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

ARMORIAL BEARINGS

The associated armorial bearings for this surname and close variant spellings are recorded in Burke’s General Armorie and Reitstap’s Armorial General. The additional information, presented below, is offered with regard to the armorial bearings depicted above:

FIGURE 1: This coat-of-arms were bestowed upon a Schmid from the German state of Bavaria. They feature a golden lion holding a hammer. The crest is a demi-lion holding a hammer.

FIGURE 2: These armorial bearings were granted to a Schmid from the city of Nuremberg. The shield shows an ostrich holding a horse-shoe in its beak. The crest (not shown) exhibits an ostrich. The ostrich indicates willing obedience and serenity.

FIGURE 3: These arms were bestowed upon a Schmid of Nuremberg. The red shield contains a silver griffon holding a horse-shoe. The horse-shoe means good luck and safeguard against evil spirits. The crest (not shown) is of a griffon.

FIGURE 4: These arms belong to a Schmid from Nuremberg. They show a demi-man, black and gold per pale, holding a hammer.

FIGURE 5: This unique coat of arms was granted to a Schmid of Saxony.

FIGURE 6: These arms feature a red shield containing a tower. The tower signifies safety and grandeur. They are attributed to a Schmid from an un-specified place in Germany.

FIGURE 7: These armorial bearings belong to a Schmid of Basel, Switzerland. The blue shield contains a golden lion holding a hammer. The hammer signifies honour; and is the emblem of the smith's trade. The crest is a demi-lion holding a hammer.

MOTTO(ES)

A motto is a word or sentence usually written upon a scroll and generally placed below the shield, but sometimes, especially in Scotland, above the crest. Many ancient mottoes were war-cries such as the Douglas motto of “Forward.” Many mottoes refer to the name of the bearer, for example “cole regem” for Coleridge. In general most mottoes convey a sentiment, hope, or determination, such as the Cotter motto “Dum spiro spero” where the meaning is “While I have breath I hope“. Mottoes are often used by several successive generations, but may be changed at any time by the grantee. The languages most in use are Latin, French, and English. Exceptions are seen in Scotland where they are often in the old Lowland dialect, and in Wales, often in the language of the principality.

It is unusual to find a motto associated with the coat-of-arms of a noble German family. As in this case no motto has been located that is associated with the Schmid surname and its close variant spellings. This does not necessarily mean that the Germanic culture is devoid of mottos. For example, the national motto of Germany is “Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit”, meaning Unity and Justice and Freedom. The German word for motto is “Wahlspruch.”

Some of the more well known German mottoes are as follows: Alte Wunden bluten leicht – Old wounds readily bleed anew; Blut und Eisen – Blood and iron; Das beste is gut genug – The best is good enough; Ein’ feste Burg is unser Gott – Our God is a strong tower of defense; Ewigkeit – Eternity; Für Gott und Iht – All for God and her; Gott is überall – God is over all; Gott mit uns – God is with us; Ich dien – I serve; Krieg – War; Mehr Licht! – More light!; Nichts zoviel – Nothing in excess; Prosit! – Good luck!; Vaterland – Fatherland; Vertrau’ auf Gott – Put your trust in God; Vorwärts! – Forward!; Zu dienen – At your service.

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Heraldic bearings

The art of designing, displaying, describing, and recording arms is called heraldry. The use of coats of arms by countries, states, provinces, towns and villages is called civic heraldry. A Coat of Arms is defined as a group of emblems and figures (heraldic bearings) usually arranged on and around a shield and serving as the special insignia of some person, family, or institution. Except for a few cases, there is really no such thing as a standard "coat of arms" for a surname. A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, is a design usually granted only to a single person not to an entire family or to a particular surname. Coats of arms are inheritable property, and they generally descend to male lineal descendents of the original arms grantee. The rules and traditions regarding Coats of Arms vary from country to country. Therefore a Coat of Arms for an English family would differ from that of a German family even when the surname is the same.

Some of the more prominent elements incorporated into a coat of arms are :

Crest - The word crest is often mistakenly applied to a coat of arms. The crest was a later development arising from the love of pageantry. Initially the crest consisted of charges painted onto a ridge on top of the helmet.

Wreath or Torse – The torse is a twist of cloth or wreath underneath and part of a crest. Always shown as six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on.

Mantling – The mantling is a drapery tied to the helmet above the shield. It forms a backdrop for the shield.

Helm or Helmet - The helmet or helm is situated above the shield and bears the torse and crest. The style of helmet displayed varies according to rank and social status, and these styles developed over time, in step with the development of actual military helmets.

Shield or Arms - The basis of all coats of arms. At their simplest, arms consist of a shield with a plain field on which appears a geometrical shape or object. The items appearing on the shield are known as charges.

Motto - The motto was originally a war cry, but later mottoes often expressed some worthy sentiment. It may appear at the top or bottom of a family coat of arms.

COA elements (grey 10)

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of a wide variety of arms, crests, and badges. They may also feature additional heraldry resources as noted in the accompanying descriptions.

World 1(lime)

Researching by Location

World 1(lime)

Researching the locations where our ancestors lived has provided us with valuable evidence needed to fill-in the gaps in our family trees. It has also led us to many interesting facts that enhance the overall picture of each family group.

Locations of

Direct Ancestors

Locational Distribution

of this Surname

Where In the World

are my Ancestors?

Locatiof Direct Ancestors

The names of states and counties on the following list were derived from the known places where the Direct Ancestors in the “Ancestral Lineage” (see above) were born, married, and / or died.

COUNTRY

STATE

COUNTY / SUBDIVISION

GERMANY

BADEN-WURTTEMBERG

Esslingen

Use this LINK to find out more

about the locations listed above.

Locational distributionstors

Knowing the geographical areas where the surname you are researching is clustered and distributed is an indispensable tool in deciding where to focus your research. We believe that the “Public Profiler” and “verwandt.de” websites will open you up to a wide range of solutions which implement current research in spatial analysis. These sites provide an array of local spatial information tools useful to the genealogist, see links below.

The information presented below shows where this surname is distributed within the United States as well as in Germany, the country of origin of this family. Statistics show that there are approximately 1,227 persons per million of population with this surname, within Germany, and 59 persons per million within the U.S.A. Switzerland is found to be the country in the world where this surname is also highly clustered having about 1,947 persons per million of population. The top region of the world where this surname is the most highly clustered is the Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and Munich, Germany is the top city where this surname is found.

United States of America

Key

European Country of Origin

Schmid Surname Germany

Click on the LINK to the right to see more information about the World distribution of a surname. You can get

greater detail for any of the following maps by clicking on the area, i.e state, county that you are interested in.

Use the “verwandt.de“ LINK to find specific information about the distribution of over one million names in Germany. A color-coded map showing all of the districts (kries) in Germany will

display the absolute distribution of names in a county, as well as the relative distribution of that name indicating how many persons there are in proportion to the population of a county.

Wjere are my ancestors Ancestors

Where in the World
are My Ancestors?

Resources which enhance our knowledge of the places inhabited by our ancestors are almost as important as their names. The LINK to the right will take you to Maps, Gazetteers, and other helpful resources

that will assist in discovering Ancestral Locations. These web sites comprise only a small portion of what is available for researchers interested in learning more about where their ancestors lived.

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Migration routes

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Tracing our own family’s paths of migration can prove crucial in identifying previous generations and eventually, figuring out where and how they arrived in the “New World” as well as where they eventually settled. Knowing the network of trails American pioneers traveled can help you guess where to start looking. The trail map(s) provided below may assist you in understanding the routes that our direct ancestors of this family may have taken to find new homes and opportunities in the vast area now encompassed by the United States.

During the 17^th, 18^th and 19^th centuries hundreds of thousands of Europeans made the perilous ocean voyage to America. For many it was an escape from economic hardship and religious persecution. For most it was an opportunity to start over, own their own land, and make a better future for their descendents.

Immigration records show a number of people bearing the name of Schmid, or one of its variants, as arriving in North America between the 17^th and 20^th centuries. Most of these immigrants came from Germany, where many of them originated in the southwestern part of the country. Some of the first settlers of this family name who came to America were: Anna Maria Schmidt, who came to New York State in 1710; and Johannes Schmidt came to Germantown, Pennsylvania between 1683 and 1709. Arnd Schmidt emigrated with his family and with many other Schmidts to England or America in 1709.

Use the following links to find more early immigrants with this surname:

$ Search Ancestry.com Immigration Records; or Free Ship’s Passenger lists at OliveTreeGenealogy.com

The Development of an Historical Migration Route

It is understood that in many if not all cases we do not know exactly what routes our ancestors took as they migrated throughout the United States. As such certain assumptions have been utilized to re-create the migration path presented above. With regard to 18^th and 19^th century land routes we assume that they travelled along few trails and roads that were in existence at the time. Research shows that a great many of these old paths and trails are today designated as U.S. Highway Routes. For example, a major east-west route of migration known as the National Road is now U.S. Route 40, and a primary north-south migration route of the 18^th century followed the Great Indian War and Trading Path is now U.S. Route 11. In some situations the re-created migration route may travel along state routes that connect or run through the seat of a county as that populated place is probably the oldest settlement in the area. The use of water as a migration route is also likely. For example, during the late 18^th and early 19^th centuries many families travelled west on the Ohio River as they moved on the new lands in Missouri or the Old Northwest Territory. As such when applicable water routes have been included as the possible migration route.

Resources 22

Source documents

Resources 22

The documents contained within this “Source Documents Archives” have been located during our research of this family, and used as evidence to prove many of the facts contained within the database of this family’s record. We have source documents related to the following persons within our database with this surname.

None

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archive of source documents.

You are welcome to download any of the documents contained within this archive that does not cite a copyright. Should you encounter a problem obtaining a copy you may get in touch with us via the contact information found at the end of this web-page.

Most of these documents can be considered as primary or secondary evidence. Primary evidence is usually defined as the best available to prove the fact in question, usually in an original document or record. Secondary evidence is in essence all that evidence which is inferior in its origin to primary evidence. That does not mean secondary evidence is always in error, but there is a greater chance of error. Examples of this type of evidence would be a copy of an original record, or oral testimony of a record’s contents. Published genealogies and family histories are also secondary evidence.

Classifying evidence as either primary or secondary does not tell anything about its accuracy or ultimate value. This is especially true of secondary evidence. Thus it is always a good idea to ask the following questions: (1) How far removed from the original is it, (when it is a copy)?; (2) What was the reason for the creation of the source which contains this evidence?; and (3) Who was responsible for creating this secondary evidence and what interest did they have in its accuracy?

SOURCE: Greenwood, Val D., The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy, 2^nd edition, Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD 21202, 1990, pgs. 62-63

Documents 1a

Family Collage grad 3 framed copy

Images gallery

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During our research we have collected images and photographs that are of general interest to a particular family. Some of them are presented on this website because we believe they tend to provide the reader with additional information which may aid in the understanding of our ancestors past lives.

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