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George ARDRON IV (1864 - 1946)                                                                                       

Father: Henry Ardron I (1835 - 1921)
Mother: Emma Turner (1842 - 1918)

 

Tree extract starting with common ancestor to me:


My 1st cousin 4 times removed was born at Swinton on 6 August 1864. (Based on place of birth on 1881 Census + 1939 Register + GRO ref Rotherham 9c 483 Sep 1864)

1868 Last public hanging
1870 Primary Education becomes compulsory in Britain
1871 Population of England reaches 21,376,000

On the 1871 Census (2 April) George was aged 6, living with his parents in Swinton:
a) Henry Ardron, head, married, 35, miner, Derbyshire Killamarsh
b) Emma Ardron, wife, married, 29, Yorkshire Rawmarsh
c) Aaron Ardron, son, 8, scholar, Yorkshire Swinton
d) George Bonel Ardron, son, 6, scholar, Yorkshire Swinton
e) John Edward Ardron, son, 4, Yorkshire Swinton
f) Edwin Ardron, son, 2, Yorkshire Swinton
(PRO ref RG10 piece 4712 folio 83 pg 41)

1872 Secret voting is introduced for elections
1876 Invention of the telephone by A G Bell

1879 Britain fights the Zulu war in South Africa

1881 Population of England reaches 24,474,000

On the 1881 Census (3 April) he was aged 16, a kitchen range fitter ironmonger, living with his parents at 70 Charles Street, Swinton:
a) Henry Ardron, head, married, 45, coal miner, Derbyshire Killamarsh, deaf
b) Emma Ardron, wife, married, 39, Yorkshire Rawmarsh
c) Aaron Ardron, son, unmarried, 18, stove grate blacker, Yorkshire Swinton
d) George Ardron, son, 16, kitchen range fitter ironmonger, Yorkshire Swinton
e) John Edward Ardron, son, 14, labourer in iron works, Yorkshire Swinton
f) Edwin Bonell Ardron, son, 12, butcher assistant, Yorkshire Swinton
g) Leonard Ardron, son, 7, scholar, Yorkshire Swinton
h) Oscar Ardron, son, 5, Yorkshire Swinton
i) Matthew Henry Ardron, son, 3, Yorkshire Swinton
(PRO ref RG11 piece 4682 folio 115 pg 34)

1883 Married women obtain the right to acquire their own property

1884 The Third Reform Act - voting extended to agricultural workers (triples the electorate)

1891 Population of England reaches 27,304,000

 

On the 1891 Census (5 April) he was aged 26 and lodging at Long Row, Belper, Derbyshire:
a) Sarah Booth, head, widow, 72, Derbyshire

b) George B Ardron, boarder, single, 26  , kitchen range fitter, Yorkshire
(PRO ref RG12 piece 2743 folio 46 pg 6)

1893 Invention of motion pictures by Thomas Edison

George Bonell [as he appears on the certificate] married Lily Seal on 3 July 1893 at the Unitarian Chapel, Belper, Derbyshire by certificate. He was aged 28, a bachelor and a kitchen range fitter. He was of Swinton near Rotherham. His father was a coal miner. Lily was aged 29 and a spinster of Long Row, Belper. Her father was Alfred Seal, a printer. Witnesses were Albert Edward Seal and Mary Elizabeth Seal [Lily's brother + sister]. (GRO cert MXB666521 + GRO ref George Bonell Ardron - Belper 7b 893 Sep 1893)

1895 Invention of wireless telegraphy by G Marconi

1899-1902 Britain fights the Boer War in South Africa

1901 Death of Queen Victoria, succeeded by King Edward VII

1901 Population of England reaches 30,594,000

On the 1901 Census (31 March) George was listed as head of household for 51 White Lee Road, Swinton:
a) George B. Ardron, head, married, 36, kitchen range fitter, worker, Swinton Yorks
b) Lily Ardron, wife, married, 36, Belper Derby
c) Sylvia Ardron, daughter, 5, Swinton Yorks
(PRO ref RG13 piece 4402 folio 82 pg 34)

1908 on 27 April Olympic Games open at White City in London

1908 on 27 October Parliament approves old age pensions (weekly means-tested pension of a maximum of five shillings to all those aged over 70)

1910 Death of King Edward VII, succeeded by King George V             

1911 National Insurance Act provides cover against sickness and unemployment
1911 Population of England reaches 33,704,000

 

On the 1911 Census (2 April) George was listed as head of household for 59 Brookhill Street, Stapleford, Nottinghamshire:

a) George Bonell Ardron, head, 46, married (17 years), kitchen range fitter, worker, Yorkshire Swinton

b) Lily Ardron, wife, 46, married (17 years), Derbyshire Belper

c) Sylvia Ardron, daughter, 15, lace hand, Yorkshire Swinton

The record shows Lily having had a total of 1 children born alive in present marriage, 1 still living and 0 having died.
The property consisted of 4 rooms (including kitchen but excluding scullery, landing, lobby, closet, bathroom, warehouse, office or shop if present).

(PRO ref RG14 ??)

 

1912 on 15 April sinking of the SS Titanic
1913 on 4 June Suffragette Emily Davison is killed by the king's horse

1914-18 The Great War (World War I)
1918 in May a massive flu epidemic reaches Britain and kills more than 200,000 people in Britain and up to 50 million worldwide

1918 All men over 21 and all women over 30 get the vote

1921 Population of England reaches 35,274,000

 

1921 CENSUS?? AGED 56?

 

 

1921 in July unemployment reaches a post-war high of 2.5 million

1922 The Irish Free State is established

1927 on 1 January the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is created

1928 Equal Franchise Act - All women are given the same voting rights as men (all over the age of 21)
1928 on 30 September Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1929 on 24 October the Wall Street Crash sparks the Great Depression

1931 Financial crisis and run on the pound (Britain abandons the gold standard)

1931 Population of England reaches 37,395,000

1935 in July the first Penguin paperbacks go on sale, costing just 6 pence, bringing literature to the masses

1936 Death of King George V, succeeded by King Edward VIII
1936 Abdication of King Edward VIII in order to marry Wallace Simpson, succeeded by King George VI

1938 December It was announced in the House of Commons that in the event of war, a National Register would be taken that listed the personal details of every civilian in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This Register was to be a critical tool in coordinating the war effort at home. It would be used to issue identity cards, organise rationing and more.

1939 On September 3 Prime Minister Chamberlain went to the airwaves to announce to the British people that a state of war existed between their country and Germany. World War II had begun.

 

On 29 September 1939 National Registration Day took place. The register shows George and family were living at 59 Brookhill Street, Beeston and Stapleford:
a) George B Ardron, [born] 6 August 1864, married, range fitter retired

b) Lily Ardron, 20 May 1864, married, unpaid domestic duties [note the wrong year of birth]

c) Sylvia Ardron, 10 January 1896, single, lace finisher
(TNA r39_6205_6205e_019)

 

1939-45 World War II
1941 Population of England reaches 39,145,000

1944 Butler Education Act - framework for new free comprehensive secondary education for all

 

George died in 1946 aged 81. (GRO ref George B. Ardron - Basford 7b 200 Mar 1946 - [aged] 81)

Lily SEAL (1863 - 1942)
She was born on  20 May 1863 and her father was Alfred Seal, a printer, and Caroline. (Based on 1881 Census + GRO ref Belper 7b 437 Jun 1863 + 1939 Register)

On the 1881 Census (3 April) Lily was living with her parents at 10 Long Row, Belper, Derby:
a) Alfred Seal, head, married, 54, printer compositor, Derby Milford
b) Caroline Seal, wife, married, 55, Solihull Warwickshire
c) Amie Seal, daughter, unmarried, 29, cotton ruler, Derby Belper
d) Amelia Seal, daughter, 26, pant maker up,  Derby Belper
e) Mary E Seal, daughter, 24, hosiery folder, Derby Belper
f) Emily Seal, daughter, 21, silk ??, Derby Belper
g) Fredrk Seal, son, 20, foundry ??, Derby Belper
h) Lily Seal, daughter, 17, hosiery folder, Derby Belper
i) Albert Seal, son, 13, scholar, Derby Belper
(PRO ref RG11 piece 3412 folio 50 pg 5) 

On the 1891 Census (5 April) she was living with her parents at 10 Long Row, Belper, Derby:
a) Alfred Seal, head, married, 64, printer compositor, employed, Derby Milford
b) Caroline Seal, wife, married, 65, Warwick Solihull
c) Amelia Seal, daughter, single, 32, seamstress, employed, Derby Belper
d) Lily Seal, daughter, single, 25, hosiery folder, employed, Derby Belper
(PRO ref RG12 piece 2473 folio ?? pg ??) 

Lily died in 1942 aged 77. (GRO ref Basford 7b 180 Jun 1942 - [aged] 77)

GEORGE AND LILY HAD THE FOLLOWING CHILD:

1) Sylvia Ardron (1896 - 1980)
My 2nd cousin 3 times removed was born on 10 January 1896 at Swinton. (Based on age + place on 1901 Census + GRO ref Rotherham 9c 743 Mar 1896 + 1939 Register)

On the 1901 Census (31 March) Sylvia was aged 5, living with her parents at 51 White Lee Road, Swinton. (PRO ref RG13 piece 4402 folio 82 pg 34)

On the 1911 Census (2 April) she was aged 15, living with her parents at 59 Brookhill Street, Stapleford, Nottinghamshire. (PRO ref RG14 ??)

1921 CENSUS?? AGED 25?

On 29 September 1939 National Registration Day took place. The register shows Sylvia and her parents were living at 59 Brookhill Street, Beeston and Stapleford. (TNA r39_6205_6205e_019)

Sylvia died in 1980 aged 84 having never married. (GRO ref Nottingham 8 679 Mar 1980 - [born] 10 Ja 1896)