See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's Discussion of Methods of Analyzing "Deep Ancestry"
Border Reivers - Clan Armstrong subsheet													Surnames include Armstrong, Traynor and variant spellings, plus other surnames which may have a DNA match with the participants.																												See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Surname DNA Study
	Administrator: John D. Armstrong								Armstrong Tartan																																See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Haplogroup DNA Study
	Co-Administrator: Dave Strong																																								See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Whit Athey's Haplogroup Predictor Program
	Co-Administrator: Bob Armstrong																																								See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	SNP Testing by Ethnoancestry.com
		See Armstrong Results:															This is the:	=>	Border Reivers - Clan Armstrong subsheet																						See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Summary of public results of R1b and S21 SNP tests, by John McEwan
		See Discussions of Armstrong Results:															Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: R1b Results Page																						See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	DNA-Fingerprint.com Advanced DNA testing Laboratory
		See Update Discussions of Armstrong Results:															Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: I, J, P, R, R1b-subclades Results Page																						See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	DNA-Fingerprint.com The DYS464X (Extended) Test
		Clan Armstrong  Badge, Tartan, History															Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: Directory Page																						See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	International Society of Genetic GenealogyY-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2006
		The Armstrong Trust																																							See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	World Families Network - Y-Haplogroups
		Return to the Border Reivers DNA Spreadsheet																																							See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	To Search Oxford Ancestor's  Y-Line Database see: Click Here
		Rootsweb Armstrong List - Search Archives																																								and See:	http://home.comcast.net/~philgoff/DNAresults.htm
		Rootsweb Armstrong List - Browse Archives
	Partly Updated to 8 December from 20 February 2009
	JOIN THIS PROJECT !		To do so, go to the following link and order up a test.   YDNA25 is probably
	adequate to tell us what we need to know at this point, although 37 markers is preferable:   See:
	https://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.aspx?code=P54686&special=true
	click on the drop down menu link and select the test you want from there... follow the menu... you can
	order and pay by credit  card on line.  The Project Administrator will be automatically informed when you
	have joined the project.  Let him know if you have any questions or problems.  {:-)																										Note 6)   FTDNA offers a  number of SNP's downstream from any of their "estimates"  of participants' Haplogroup.    Other testing
																											organizations presently also offer  "in-depth" SNP testing,  including additional SNP's "downstream" from the general Haplogroup SNP
	Note 1:   This page represents an analysis of the DNA  Results data available from Participants in the Armstrong DNA Project, the Border Reivers DNA Project, and other sources.    It is provided for the																										determinant.  Thus,   FTDNA & other companies test R1b  for the presence of SNP=M343+; P25+'=>R1b1; and other additional downstream SNP's:
	assistance of interested researchers.   Certain aspects of the data presentation differ from that presented by FTDNA;  see the Public Website at:															http://www.familytreedna.com/public/armstrong/index.aspx?fixed_columns=on											To view the SNPs that are tested in each FTDNA Deep Clade test, see this page:									http://www.familytreedna.com/deepclade.html
	However, this page represents only the opinion of the author, and is always subject to revision in light of additional data or information from whatever sources may become available.																										DNA Heritage offers a range of SNP's which can be found at:									DNA Heritage "Y-SNP Tests"
																											EthnoAncestry offers a range of SNP's which can be found at:									EthnoAncestry "Product Catalog"
	Note 2: The haplotypes shown here have been contributed by participants in various Surname studies who are interested in tracing their ancestry.																										R1b SNP's Downstream from M343+ include:    M73 '=> R1b1b;  M269 '=> R1b1c; M37'=> R1b1c1; M65'=> R1b1c2; M126'=> R1b1c3; M153'=> R1b1c4;
	They have been included here   to assist in coordinating further research.    Responsibility for such research lies with the individuals participating																										M153'=> R1b1c4; M160'=> R1b1c5; M167 (SRY2627)'=> R1b1c6; M222'=> R1b1c7;  P66'=> R1b1c8; U106(S21)'=>R1b1c9; & U152(S28)'=>R1b1c10.
	in or contributing to this DNA Project.																										Anyone interested in SNP's for other Haplotypes, such as C, G, J2, K1, N, P, Q,  etc., should consult the various company's additional offerings.
																											Another company, DNA Fingerprint, now merged into FTDNA, offered an interesting test of the DYS464a,b,c,d complex which may be of further
	Note 3: Please notify the Group Administrator when you upload your results to either Y-Search or Mitosearch.   Remember to add any updated																										assistance in researching  "Deep Ancestry".   Check with FTDNA regarding such "Advanced Testing".
	results to your Y-Search or MitoSearch entry; you can do so through the upload facility on your Y-DNA or mtDNA Matches pages.  Please also notify the Group Administrator																										[See:	DNA-Fingerprint.com The DYS464X (Extended) Test ]
	of any connections through your ancestral male or female lineages to the lineages under study.
	Contributions of lineage information similar to that found in the pages linked to certain results found below using the FTDNA Kit #'s is also VERY helpful.
	Note 4: ALL participants are urged to upload their Y-DNA results to Y-Search, using the utility found in the "blue-bordered box" on their Y-DNA Matches page!   Those having mtDNA results are urged to upload those results to Mitosearch, using the utility found in the "blue-bordered box" on their mtDNA Matches page!
	Note 5: If you match someone who has signed a Release Form, the name and email address is shown on your personal "Y-DNA Matches" page at FTDNA, and if the  icon is shown, you can click on the icon beside the match to enter a page allowing you to calculate the probabilities you share a common ancestor with that match.   The icon   is the link to the FTDNATiP™ calculator which takes into account FTDNA's 2004 University of Arizona mutation rate study  information.
	The icon symbol is				TiP_icon.gif	You must have signed the FTDNA Release form as well in order to use the FTDNATiP™ calculator  !
	1	is also available for non-group comparisons for anyone outside of a surname project with whom you have a significant match, who has taken either the 25 or
	37 marker high resolution test. This icon will not show up for non-group matches on the 12-marker level.  If you encounter difficulty using the calculator, contact your administrator.
FTDNA	Locus:							See Doneg a  l Ba y	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Locus12-10=result		13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25					26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37		(Below Loci tested by Relative Genetics and Ancestry; 461 also by dnaheritage.com; genetree.com & DNA-Fingerprint)					Additional Loci tested by: DnaHeritage & DNA-Fingerprint						by: Oxford Ancestors
DYS#s=          ~ AMH=>									393	390	19/394	391	385a	385b	426	388	439/ YGATAA4	389-1	392	389-2	(389ii-389i)=		458	459a	459b	455	454	447	437	448	449	464a	464b	464c	464d	464e		DYS #s		460	Y-GATA H4 / TAGA-H4 *	YCA II a	YCA II b	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438		461	462	GGAAT 1B07	YGATA A10	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	441	444	445	446	452	463	425 = DYF371X-T	DYS#s
											*		**	**			* / **	***		***	Result		**								**	**/***	**/***	**/***	**/***	**										**	**	**	**
HG1=~R1b Modal Values                        =>							=>		13	24	14	11	(Roper)11= Paleolithic	14	12= HG1	12	12	13	13	29	16		17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	(Roper)16= Paleolithic	16	18	18			<=HG1=>		11	12	19	23							12	12		11	11	10	13	23							12	<=HG1=>
													(Roper)14= Neolithic																			(Roper)13= Neolithic
Est. Mutation Rates from WFN:			Marker and Mutation Comparisons '=>						.0012	.0045	.0016	.0036	.0033 (*)		.0005	.0005	.0045	.0021	.0016	.0028			.0066	.0014 (*)		.0005	.0005	.0045	.0020	0.0028	0.0075	0.0035	0.0035	0.0035	0.0035					.0028	0.0036	.0014   (*)									0.0012		.0028	.0005	.0013	.0045	.0028								See Marsh:
Est. Mutation Rates from SMGF:			Marker and Mutation Comparisons '=>						.00111	.0044	.00153	.00316	0.0028		.00027	.00038	.00418	.00218	.00147		.00257		.0058	.00118		.00031	.00023	.00388	.00174	.00236	.00646									.00294	.00304	.00124								.002	.0010		.00231	.00053	.00091	.0038	.00236	.002	.002	.002	.002	.002	.002
Test By:	Results  Number:	Surname Group:	Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested)	SNP Results?	DNA Study Notes:	Y-Base    /   Y-Search / Mitosearch links:	YSTR / YHRD Mutation Rates'=>          Migration Pattern:		0.0034	0.00403	0.00143	0.0041	0.00292				May mutate in multi-steps?!	0.00204	0.0034	0.00323		steps from AMHT																Results Kit #s	steps from AMHT				May mutate in multi-steps?!									steps from AMHT	Additional Relative Genetics loci.   See Rel Gen Reporting Conventions Note, Below:												Results  Number:
Link to International Society of Genetic Genealogy					Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree				Kerchner's YDNA Haplogroup Descriptions & Information Links														Kerchner's mtDNA Haplogroup Descriptions & Information Links
DNA Project Y- DNA Results:										http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_12.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_25.html																	http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_37.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_67.html
See Garvey's Discussion re:			I		&	AMHT ?	=>		13	22-25	14,15,16	10,11	10,11,13,14	14,15	11	14	11	12,13	11	28-31	16		16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	?	12	14	15	16					10	10	19	21	14	14	17	20	?	?	12	10
FTDNA	102395	Chapman	I			7C6S2			13	23	15	11	12	14	11	13	13	12	11	29	17		18	10	10	11	11	25	15	21	29	11	11	16	16			7C6S2		9	10	21	21	15	14	17	19	35	35	13	10														7C6S2
Armstrong I1 Haplotype analysis …							=>		13	23	14	10	14	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	#1	16?	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	29	11?	13?	14	16				#1	11?	10	19	21	14	14	17	19?	36?	38	12	10	#1
FTDNA	30404	Armstrong	I1			T26QY	Hopkins Co., KY		13	23	14	10	14	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	0	16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	29	11	13	14	16			T26QY	0	11	10	19	21	14	14	16	20	36	38	12	10	2?	See Public Website for additional markers												T26QY
	133430	Armstrong	I1			FG86S			13	23	14	10	14	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	0	16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	29	11	13	14	16			FG86S	0	11	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	36	38	12	10	0?													FG86S
	Ancestry	Armstrong	I1	[After conversion]		?			13	23	14	10	14	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	0	16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	28	11	13	14	16			?	1	11	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	36	38	12	10	1	11	13	11	13	21	16	13	11	13	31	19		?
FTDNA	24599	Armstrong	I1	P19+		KAAH3	ENG>MA>NY>OH		13	23	14	10	15	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	1	15	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	27	12	14	15	16			KAAH3	8?	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	20	34	36	12	10	?													KAAH3
	111063	Armstrong	I1			?			13	23	14	11	14	15	11	14	11	12	11	28	16	1																?	?													?													?
FTDNA	111563	Armstrong	I1		mtDNA	3ZKN6			13	23	14	10	14	15	11	14	13	13	11	29	16	3																3ZKN6	?													?													3ZKN6
	87728	Fairburn	I1	M253+		?			13	22	14	9	14	16	11	14	11	12	11	29	17	4	15	8	9	8	11	22	16	20	28	12	14	14	15			?	10?	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	37	38	12	10	?	See Public Website for additional markers												?
Compare Halliday Ancestral Modal Haplotype #1 - I1a							See Halliday		13	22	15	10	13	14	11	14	11	13	11	29	16	cf	16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	30	12	14	14	16				cf	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	33	35	12	10	cf
FTDNA	25053	Armstrong	I1	P19+	compare	FRQYN	IRE>Nebraska		13	22	15	10	13	14	11	14	11	13	11	29	16	0	16	8	9	8	11	23	16	20	30	12	14	15	16			FRQYN	1	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	35	35	12	10	2	See Public Website for additional markers												FRQYN
FTDNA	36936	Armstrong	I1			PRV49	IRE>Nebraska		13	22	16	10	13	14	11	14	11	13	11	29	16	1																PRV49	?													?													PRV49
FTDNA	N28693	Armstrong	I1			R7NCN			13	22	14	10	13	13	11	14	12	12	11	27	15	?	15	8	9	8	11	22	16	20	26	12	14	15	15			R7NCN	?	11	9	19	21	15	15	17	18	34	36	12	10	?													R7NCN
FTDNA	6713	Hamilton	I1		Compare:	FDXQU	See Hamilton Results:		13	22	14	10	13	13	11	14	12	12	11	27	15	?	15	8	9	8	11	22	16	20	26	12	14	15	15		FDXQU	FDXQU	?	11	9	19	21	15	15	17	18	34	35	12	10	?	11	12		13	21	12							FDXQU
Armstrong I2a Haplotype analysis …							=>		13	24	15	11	12	16	11	13	12	14	11	30	16	#I2a	17	8	9	11	11	26	15	20	29	12	12	14	14				#I2a	11	10	21	21	18	13	18	20	35	35	12	10	#I2a
	104018	Proctor	I2a			?			13	24	15	11	12	16	11	13	12	14	11	30	16	0	17	8	9	11	11	26	15	20	29	12	12	14	14			?	0	10	10	21	21	18	13	18	20	35	35	12	10	0	See Public Website for additional markers												?
FTDNA	105641	Armstrong	I2a		mtDNA	9ABCF			13	24	15	11	12	16	11	13	12	14	11	30	16	0	17	8	9	11	11	26	15	20	29	12	12	14	14			9ABCF	0	10	10	21	21	18	13	18	20	35	35	12	10	0	See Public Website for additional markers												9ABCF
	136324	Armstrong	I2a						13	24	15	11	12	16	11	13	12	14	11	30	16	0																?	?													?													?
FTDNA	29084	Armstrong	I2a	P37.2+ P19+		Z9ZMV	County Mayo	DB	12	23	14	10	14	15	11	15	11	12	11	28	16	0	15	9	9	11	11	27	15	20	30	12	13	15	17			Z9ZMV	0	11	10	19	22	15	14	16	16	34	40	11	9	0													Z9ZMV
Armstrong I2b1 Haplotype analysis …							=>		15	25?	16	10	16?	16	11	13	11	13	12	29	16	#I2a	16	8	9	11	11	26?	15	20	28	11	11	14	15				#I2a	11	10	19	21	14	14	19	18?	31?	38	12	10	#I2a
FTDNA	85216	Armstrong	I2b1			62KYM	Ireland		15	25	16	10	16	17	11	13	11	13	12	29	16	1	16	8	9	11	11	25	15	20	28	11	11	14	15			62KYM	2	11	10	19	21	14	14	19	18	31	38	12	10	2	See Public Website for additional markers												62KYM
FTDNA	140727	Armstrong	-			39ZF3	Ireland>New Zealand		15	25	16	10	16	16	11	13	11	13	12	29	16	0	16	8	9	11	11	26	15	20	28	11	11	14	15			39ZF3	0	11	10	19	21	14	14	19	19	32	38	12	10	2													39ZF3
FTDNA	128489	Armstrong	I2b			F9JEW	Williamsport, Lycoming Co, PA		15	24	14	10	15	16	11	13	11	13	12	29	16	2	16	8	9	11	11	27	15	20	28	11	11	11	15			F9JEW	4	11	10	19	21	14	14	19	18	30	30	15	10	6	See Public Website for additional markers												F9JEW
	137346	Armstrong	I2b1						15	24	15	10	15	15	11	13	10	13	12	29	16	4	17	8	9	11	11	26	15	20	28	11	12	14	15				6	11	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	37	37	12	10	10	See Public Website for additional markers												?
FTDNA	131875	Armstrong	J1	M267+	mtDNA	D9BZD			12	23	14	10	13	17	11	15	11	13	11	30	17	?	17	8	9	10	11	25	14	20	25	12	13	13	16			D9BZD	?	11	10	22	22	15	14	18	18	34	38	12	10	?													D9BZD
FTDNA	43094	Forrester	J2	M172+		VYSJF			12	23	14	10	14	16	11	15	11	12	11	28	16	1	15	9	9	11	11	27	15	20	30	12	13	15	17			VYSJF	1	11	10	19	22	15	14	16	17	34	39	11	9	2													VYSJF
FTDNA	37866	Robson	J2	(P19--)       M172+		QEEMA	England		12	23	14	10	14	15	11	15	11	12	11	28	16	0	15	9	9	11	11	27	15	20	30	12	13	15	18			QEEMA	1	10	10	19	22	15	14	16	16	33	39	11	9	3													QEEMA
	123608	Armstrong	J2			?			12	23	14	10	14	15	11	15	11	12	11	28	16	0																?	?													?													?
Modal Values re Haplogroup T ?									13			10			11				13					9	9	11						11										23									9
FTDNA	37941	Armstrong	T			MAXQ5	Hexham, Nhumblnd > Australia		13	24	15	10	14	15	11	12	11	14	13	31	17	?	18	9	9	11	13	26	14	19	34	11	13	16	16			MAXQ5																											MAXQ5
"VIKING" TYPICAL HAPLOTYPE -  R1a1							=>		13	25	15	10	11	14	12	12	10	13	11	30	17	0	15	9	10	11	11	23	14	20	32	12	15	15	16				0			19									11	?
FTDNA	42198	Armstrong	R1a		Compare:	JCHN2			13	25	15	11	11	14	12	12	10	13	11	30	17	1	15	9	10	11	11	23	14	20	32	12	15	15	17			JCHN2	2	11	11	21	21	16	16	18	17	33	38	12	11	?													JCHN2
Test By:	Results  Number:	Surname Group:	Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested)	SNP Results?	DNA Study Notes:	Y-Base    /   Y-Search / Mitosearch links:	Migration Pattern:	DB	DYS 393	DYS 390	DYS 19/394	DYS 391	DYS 385a	DYS 385b	DYS 426	DYS 388	DYS 439	DYS 389-1	DYS 392	DYS 389-2	(389ii-389i)=	steps from AMHT	DYS 458	DYS 459a	DYS 459b	DYS 455	DYS 454	DYS 447	DYS 437	DYS 448	DYS 449	DYS 464a	DYS 464b	DYS 464c	DYS 464d	464e	steps from AHT	DYS#s	steps from AMHT	460	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	YCA II a	YCA II b	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	steps from AMHT	461	462	GGAAT 1B07	YGATA A10	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	441	444	445	446	452	463	425 = DYF371X-T	DYS#s
										http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_12.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_25.html																	http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_37.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_67.html
Armstrong Ancestral Modal Haplotype #1 - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	#1	19?	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17				#1	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	#1	11	11	10	14	23
FTDNA	20946	Armstrong	R1b1		FR3XD =	222G8	See Discussions of Armstrong Results:		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	20	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			222G8	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	21	17	38	38	12	12	2													222G8
FTDNA	25874	Armstrong	R1b1			W32ZA			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	20	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	31	15	15	17	17		25874	W32ZA	2	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	2													W32ZA
DNA Heritage	VXHFM	Armstrong				VXHFM			13	24		11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	20	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	31	15	15	17	17			VXHFM		11		19	23	17						17	12	?	12	11	10	16	23	14	12	12	13	30	24		VXHFM
FTDNA	67628	Armstrong	R1b1			JSXG7			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			JSXG7	0	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	37	38	12	12	1													JSXG7
OA/FTDNA	47876	Armstrong	R1b1		See Notes	DMHEG	Basingstoke, Hampshire, England		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			DMHEG	0													?													DMHEG
	14172	Raines	R1b1		1 of 78 Rains	?	See Rains		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			?	0													?													?
FTDNA	56769	Armstrong	R1b1			TERJG	Kinmont of Morton Tower, Scot.		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			TERJG	0													?													TERJG
FTDNA	109028	Armstrong	R1b1			BFHWZ	Ireland	DB	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	16	17	17			BFHWZ	2	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	39	12	12	3													BFHWZ
FTDNA	18150	Clendinnen	R1b1	compare	See Clendinnen	HKFZH	Co. Down before c. 1770		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	11	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			HKFZH	0													?													HKFZH
FTDNA	27454	Clendinnen	R1b1		probably A*'s	NZM9K	Ireland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	11	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	15	17			NZM9K	0	12	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	39	12	12	2													NZM9K
FTDNA	29377	Armstrong	R1b1			ZMV8C	Pennsylvania, USA		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	18	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			ZMV8C	1	11	11	19	23	18	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	2	See Public Website for additional markers												ZMV8C
FTDNA	83130	Armstrong	R1b1			BRVZ3	unknown		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	18	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			BRVZ3	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	37	38	12	12	2	See Public Website for additional markers												BRVZ3
FTDNA	41606	Armstrong	R1b1			RHSQK	unknown		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	18	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			RHSQK	1													?													RHSQK
FTDNA	74865	Armstrong Kary	R1b1b2	See SNP Results !		G8EMS	Scotland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?																G8EMS	?													?													G8EMS
FTDNA	N46652	Armstrong	R1b1b2			TQZGQ	Montreal, Quebec, Canada		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?																TQZGQ	?													?													TQZGQ
	N65059	Armstrong	R1b1b2			?			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?																?																											?
	81940	Armstrong	R1b1			?			13	24	15	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			?	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	34	38	12	12	2	See Public Website for additional markers												?
FTDNA	N16708	Armstrong	R1b1			BZP44	Scotland		13	24	15	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	2																BZP44	?													?													BZP44
FTDNA	38293	Elliott	R1b1			C8PQB	Campbelltown, Ireland		13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	18	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	15	17		C8PQB	C8PQB	3	11	11	19	23	16	15	19	17	37	38	13	12	6													C8PQB
FTDNA	54015	Armstrong	-			VZS95	England> Ontario, Canada> MN		13	24	14	10	11	14	10	12	12	13	13	29	16	2	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	16	17			VZS95	3	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	39	12	12	4													VZS95
	83657	Armstrong	R1b1			?			13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1																?	?													?													?
FTDNA	127726	Armstrong	R1b1b2			8ZG5K	Ireland	DB	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1																8ZG5K	?													?													8ZG5K
	140813	Armstrong	R1b1b2			?			13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1																?	?													?													?
See: Armstrong Ancestral Modal Haplotype "Canonbie Hypothesis" #4   - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	10?or11?	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	Canonbie	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17				Canonbie	11	11	19	23	18	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	Canonbie	11	11	10	14	23								Canonbie
FTDNA	116721	Armstrong	R1b1			2AMSG	Riseley, Bedfordshire, England		13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	14	13	13	29	16	2	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			2AMSG	2	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	?													2AMSG
	111136	Armstrong	R1b1b2		mtDNA	?			13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	2																?	?													?													?
FTDNA	93884	Armstrong	R1b1b2a1b	See SNP Results !		RRZ53	Riseley, Bedfordshire, England		13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			RRZ53	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	1	See Public Website for additional markers												RRZ53
FTDNA	111647	Armstrong	R1b1			TNDSJ			13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			TNDSJ	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	1													TNDSJ
FTDNA	117399	Armstrong	R1b1			4FKDH	Riseley, Bedfordshire, England		13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			4FKDH	1	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	38	38	12	12	1													4FKDH
	141396	Armstrong	R1b1b2			?			13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	17	17	17			?	2													?													?
	124262	Armstrong	R1b1			?			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			?	0	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	1													?
FTDNA	82111	Armstrong	R1b1			MH322	Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Sct		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			MH322	0	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	1	See Public Website for additional markers												MH322
FTDNA	91960	Armstrong	R1b1			54DST	County Cavan, Ireland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			54DST	0	11	11	19	23	17	15	18	17	38	38	12	12	1	See Public Website for additional markers												54DST
FTDNA	26295	Armstrong	R1b1			SXYJH	Ireland > South Carolina		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	15	15	17	17			SXYJH	0	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	37	38	12	12	1													SXYJH
Armstrong Ancestral Modal Haplotype #2 ?   - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	#2	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	14	15	17	17				#2	11	11	19	23	18	15	19	17	38?	38	12	12	#2	11	11	10	14	23
FTDNA	43700	Armstrong	R1b1			ADPFU	unknown		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	14	15	17	17			ADPFU	0	11	11	19	23	18	15	18	17	38	38	12	12	1	See Public Website for additional markers												ADPFU
FTDNA	21901	Armstrong	R1b1			778WE	Kells, County Antrim, Ulster		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	0	19	10	10	11	11	23	15	19	32	14	15	17	17			778WE	0	11	11	19	23	18	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	0													778WE
Traynor-Armstrong Ancestral Modal Haplotype #3  - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	#3	18?	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17				#3	11?	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	36?	39?	12	12	#3	11	11	10	14	23
NGP/FTDNA	N5677	Traynor	R1b1b2	See SNP Results !		5FS7D	Dromore, Co.Tyrone, Ireland		13	24	14	12	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	20	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	16	17			5FS7D	3	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	35	39	12	12	5													5FS7D
	N9042	Traynor	R1b1			?			13	24	14	12	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	19	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			?	2	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	35	39	13	12	4													?
FTDNA	57336	Traynor	R1b1			R6Q74	Ballina, Mayo, Ireland		13	24	14	11	8	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	2	19	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			R6Q74	4													?													R6Q74
	108030	Trainor	R1b1			?			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			?	0	12	11	19	23	15	15	18	18	36	39	12	12	1	See Public Website for additional markers												?
NGP/FTDNA	N3722	Traynor	R1b1		UPVQH'=	6JQQ4	Co.Monaghan, Ire		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			6JQQ4	1	12	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	36	38	12	12	2													6JQQ4
FTDNA	41867	Trenor	R1b1			Y62DW	Dublin, Ireland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			Y62DW	0													?													Y62DW
FTDNA	81092	Traynor	R1b1			ZXW3Z	Dublin, or Wicklow, Ireland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	17	17			ZXW3Z	2	12	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	36	38	12	12	4	See Public Website for additional markers												ZXW3Z
NGP/FTDNA	N24742	Trenor	R1b1			3MRQP	Dublin, Ireland		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	1																3MRQP	?													?													3MRQP
FTDNA	67951	Armstrong	R1b1	67951=22685, RETEST		HCUWR			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	9	10	11	11	23	15	18	32	15	15	17	17			HCUWR	2	11	11	19	23	17	15	19	17	38	38	12	12	2													HCUWR
ANSY/FTDNA	22685	Armstrong	R1b1		6040929	HCUWR			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	19	9	10	11	11	23	15	18	32	15	15	17	17			HCUWR	2	11	12	19	19	RETEST NOTE: H-4 SHOULD BE 11; YCAII-b SHOULD BE 23							12	2	11	11	10	14	23								HCUWR
ANCESTRY	6040943	Armstrong	R1b1		#15	?	ONE FAMILY GROUP		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0							15									?	2	11	12	19	19	RETEST NOTE: H-4 SHOULD BE 11; YCAII-b SHOULD BE 23							12	2	11	11	10	14	23								?
										http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_12.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_25.html																	http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_37.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_67.html
Test By:	Results  Number:	Surname Group:	Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested)	SNP Results?	DNA Study Notes:	Y-Base    /   Y-Search / Mitosearch links:	Migration Pattern:	DB	DYS 393	DYS 390	DYS 19/394	DYS 391	DYS 385a	DYS 385b	DYS 426	DYS 388	DYS 439	DYS 389-1	DYS 392	DYS 389-2	(389ii-389i)=	steps from AMHT	DYS 458	DYS 459a	DYS 459b	DYS 455	DYS 454	DYS 447	DYS 437	DYS 448	DYS 449	DYS 464a	DYS 464b	DYS 464c	DYS 464d	464e	steps from AHT	DYS#s	steps from AMHT	460	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	YCA II a	YCA II b	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	steps from AMHT	461	462	GGAAT 1B07	YGATA A10	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	441	444	445	446	452	463	425 = DYF371X-T	DYS#s
Trinity College Dublin Report on DNA of "Niall of the Nine Hostages", See FTDNA Facts and Genes Volume 5, Issue 1, March 27, 2006									13	25	14	11	11	13	12	12	12	13	14	29	16		17	9	10	11	11	25	15	18	30	15	16	16	17			Match Nial		11	11	19	23	?	16	18	17	?	?	12	12														Match Nial
FTDNA	114042	Trynor	R1b1b2a1b5	See SNP Results !	mtDNA	K5MAF	Scotland		13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	12	13	14	29	16	1?	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	18	30	15	16	16	17			K5MAF	1?	11	11	19	23	17	16	18	17	37	40	12	12	1?	See Public Website for additional markers												K5MAF
FTDNA	93743	Armstrong	R1b1			UQ6K8	Ireland	DB	13	25	14	11	11	13	12	12	12	13	14	30	17	1	17	9	11	11	11	25	15	18	30	14	16	16	17			UQ6K8	3	11	11	19	23	16	16	18	17	39	39	12	12	3													UQ6K8
FTDNA	125584	Traynor	R1b1b2a1a	See SNP Results !		VMU8P	See McMillan		15	25	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	2?																VMU8P	?													?													VMU8P
Compare Irvine Ancestral Modal Haplotype #1 - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	cf	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	17	17		#1		cf	11	10	19	24	15	15	18	16	36	38	12	12	cf
Hypothetical Armstrong [Irvine] Ancestral Modal Haplotype #5 - R1b1							=>		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	cf	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19 ?	30 ?	15	16 ?	17 ?	17 ?		#1		cf	11 ?	10	19	23 ?	15 ?	15 ?	18 ?	17 ?	36 ?	38 ?	12	12	cf
FTDNA	63715	Armstrong	R1b1	See Link:	mtDNA	Z8UP5	Mid-Dungannon, Co. Tyrone, Ire	DB	13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	20	30	15	16	17	17		10	Z8UP5	?	11	10	19	24	15	15	18	16	36	38	12	12	?	See Public Website for additional markers												Z8UP5
FTDNA	104485	Armstrong	R1b1			UFTZP	Co. Tyrone, Ire	DB	13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	20	30	15	16	17	17			UFTZP	?	11	10	19	24	15	15	18	16	36	38	12	12	?	See Public Website for additional markers												UFTZP
	78761	Armstrong	R1b1b2			?			13	23	14	10	11	15	12	12	14	13	13	29	16	3	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	14	14	17	17			?	?	11	11	19	23	14	14	19	16	36	40	12	12	?													?
FTDNA	88960	Armstrong	R1b1		mtDNA	AUHBM			13	24	14	10	12	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	2	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	14	15	16	16			AUHBM	?	12	10	19	23	17	14	17	17	37	38	11	12	?													AUHBM
FTDNA - BR	102835	Armstrong	R1b1			4V5F4	Co. Tyrone, Ire>Pittsburg PA	DB	13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	20	30	15	16	17	17			4V5F4	?													?													4V5F4
NGP/FTDNA	N10610	Armstrong	R1b1			7MZHK	England		13	24	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	0																7MZHK	?													?													7MZHK
FTDNA	48495	Armstrong	R1b1b2			R2K7A	Ballimena, Ireland		13	25	14	11	11	15	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	2	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	16	16			48495	?													?													48495
	74738	Armstrong	R1b1			?			13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	14	13	13	29	16	2	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	28	15	16	16	17			?	?													?													?
FTDNA	105970	Armstrong	R1b1b2	see Little ?		RW3PQ	Canonbie, Scotland		13	24	14	11	11	11	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	1	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	14	15	16	17			?	?	11	11	19	23	16	16	17	17	37	40	12	12	?													?
FTDNA	70760	Armstrong	R1b1b2			9ZQXD	Canonbie, Scotland		13	23	14	13	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	3	17	9	10	11	11	24	16	19	29	15	16	17	18		12	9ZQXD	?	12	11	19	23	16	15	18	17	36	39	12	12	?													9ZQXD
FTDNA	52294	Armstrong	R1b1b2			F587K	unknown		13	23	14	11	11	17	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	3	17	9	10	11	11	23	15	19	27	15	15	17	18			F587K	?													?													F587K
Armstrong "Beatty" Haplotype analysis …							=>		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	#Beatty	17	9	10	11	11	26 ?	15	18	29	15	15	17?	17				#Beatty	11	11	19	23	16	15	17	17	38	40	11?	12	#Beatty
	15757	Beattie				?			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	31	17	1	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	18	29	15	15	17	17		11	?	2	11		19	23	16	14	17	17	39	40	11	12	?													?
FTDNA	57077	Armstrong	R1b1	see Beaty Analysis		7V4G5	Sebergham, Cumbria		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	0	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	18	29	15	15	17	17			7V4G5	1	11	12	19	23	16	15	20	17	38	39	11	12	4													7V4G5
FTDNA	73182	Rankin	R1b1b2	cf Beatty Results	mtDNA	USB9C			13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	1	19	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	30	15	15	16	17			USB9C	5	11	11	19	22	17	15	17	18	37	40	12	12	10													USB9C
FTDNA	124492	Armstrong	R1b1b2a1b	See SNP Results !	mtDNA	UUNJR	See Also 2QNF6		13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	1	17	9	10	11	11	26	15	21	28	15	15	16	17			UUNJR	4	10	11	19	23	15	16	19	17	38	40	12	12	9													UUNJR
FTDNA	33690	Armstrong	R1b1b2			54MAA	Clones, Co.Monaghan, Ireland		13	24	14	10	10	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	3	18	9	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	16			54MAA	5	11	11	19	23	17	14	16	17	35	36	12	12	?													54MAA
Ancstry DNA	GV4NZ	Armstrong	R1b1b2			GV4NZ	New Brunswick, Canada		13	24	14	10	10	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	3	18	9	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	16			GV4NZ	5	11	7	19	23	17						17	12	?	See Y-Search for additional markers												GV4NZ
FTDNA	117760	Armstrong	R1b1b2	117760=GV4NZ, RETEST		?	New Brunswick, Canada		13	24	14	10	10	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	3	18	9	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	16			?	5	11	11	19	23	17	14	16	17	35	36	12	12														?
FTDNA	N23876	Armstrong	R1b1b2	See Rutledge		UKDB7	Faggs Manor PA		13	23	14	11	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	?																UKDB7																											UKDB7
FTDNA	114676	Armstrong	R1b1b2		mtDNA	8MPY2	Arkansas		13	23	14	11	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	?																8MPY2																											8MPY2
FTDNA	83220	Armstrong	R1b1b2			MR3N9	County Fermanagh	DB	13	24	14	11	12	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?	17	7	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	17			MR3N9		12	11	19	23	16	17	19	17	37	39	12	12		See Y-Search for additional markers												MR3N9
Ancestry DNA	28EK5	Armstrong	R1b1	[After conversion]		28EK5			13	24	13	11	12	17	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	?	17			11	11	25		19	30	15	15	17	17			28EK5		11	11	19	23								13		11					13					22		28EK5
FTDNA	48234	Armstrong	R1b1b2			B36BB	Termonmaguirk, Tyrone	DB	13	24	15	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	30	17	?	17	9	9	11	11	26	14	19	29	15	15	16	17			B36BB	?													?													B36BB
	N66929	Armstrong	R1b1			?			13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	?																?																											?
FTDNA	125607	Armstrong	R1b1b2			PQRVR			13	24	15	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29	16	?	16	9	10	11	12	25	14	19	29	15	15	15	15			PQRVR	?	11	10	19	23	16	15	18	17	36	40	11	12	?													PQRVR
FTDNA	126817	Armstrong	R1b1b2a1b7c	See SNP Results !	mtDNA	N4KP2	Wauchope, Borders, Scotland		13	25	13	10	10	11	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?	17	9	9	11	11	25	15	21	29	14	15	16	17			N4KP2	?	11	11	19	23	14	15	17	16	37	37	12	12	?	See Public Website for additional markers												N4KP2
FTDNA	81807	Jacques	R1b1		mtDNA	R4Z4B	unknown		13	23	16	10	11	19	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?																R4Z4B																											R4Z4B
FTDNA	50086	Armstrong	R1b1			4E5FQ	Blyth, Northumberland, England		14	24	14	10	11	15	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	?	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17			4E5FQ	?	11	12	19	23	17	16	18	18	37	39	12	12	?													4E5FQ
Possible "old" R1b3*=ht35 Values (Sarmatian troopers) =   =>			R1b1c?; FKA R1b3*?		SEE LINK:		=>		12	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16		17?	9?	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	17	17?			Results  Number:		11	12	19	23	15	16	18	17	36	37	12	12		11	11	10	12	23	14	12				24	12t	Results  Number:
FTDNA		Trainor	R1b1b2?			JCHHS	Ireland		12	25	14	11	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29	16	?																	?													?
FTDNA	36440	Stronge	R1b1b2?			9Y8WC	Ireland > Canada		12	24	14	11	10	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	?	17	8	10	11	11	25	14	19	31	15	15	17	17			36440	?													?													36440
FTDNA		Crow	R1b1b2?			E934H	British-USA		12	25	14	11	12	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	?	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	18		E934H	E934H	?													?													E934H
FTDNA	39841	Armstrong	R1b1b2	See SNP Results !	mtDNA	A6ZHK	San Diego, CA		12	25	14	11	12	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	?	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	17			39841	?	11	12	19	23	15	14	19	17	37	37	12	12	?													39841
Sorenson	SMGF#3	Armstrong	R1b1b2?		(search values)		NHB>CUM>YKS		12	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	?				11	11	23	15									SMGF#3	?	11	12	19	23								12	?	11	11	10	14	23								SMGF#3
Test By:	Results  Number:	Surname Group:	Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested)	SNP Results?	DNA Study Notes:	Y-Base    /   Y-Search / Mitosearch links:	Migration Pattern:	DB	DYS 393	DYS 390	DYS 19/394	DYS 391	DYS 385a	DYS 385b	DYS 426	DYS 388	DYS 439	DYS 389-1	DYS 392	DYS 389-2	(389ii-389i)=	steps from AMHT	DYS 458	DYS 459a	DYS 459b	DYS 455	DYS 454	DYS 447	DYS 437	DYS 448	DYS 449	DYS 464a	DYS 464b	DYS 464c	DYS 464d	464e	steps from AHT	DYS#s	steps from AMHT	460	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	YCA II a	YCA II b	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	steps from AMHT	461	462	GGAAT 1B07	YGATA A10	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	441	444	445	446	452	463	425 = DYF371X-T	DYS#s
										http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_12.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_25.html																	http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_37.html													http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_67.html
Est. Mutation Rates from WFN:			Marker and Mutation Comparisons '=>						.0012	.0045	.0016	.0036	.0033 (*)		.0005	.0005	.0045	.0021	.0016	.0028	Result		.0066	.0014 (*)		.0005	.0005	.0045	.0020	0.0028	0.0075	0.0035	0.0035	0.0035	0.0035					.0028	0.0036	.0014   (*)									0.0012		.0028	.0005	.0013	.0045	.0028								See Marsh:
Est. Mutation Rates from SMGF:			Marker and Mutation Comparisons '=>						.00111	.0044	.00153	.00316	0.0028		.00027	.00038	.00418	.00218	.00147		.00257		.0058	.00118		.00031	.00023	.00388	.00174	.00236	.00646									.00294	.00304	.00124								.002	.0010		.00231	.00053	.00091	.0038	.00236	.002	.002	.002	.002	.002	.002
Link to International Society of Genetic Genealogy					Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree				Kerchner's mtDNA Haplogroup Descriptions & Information Links														Kerchner's YDNA Haplogroup Descriptions & Information Links
mtDNA Results:				Daughter of:		Mitosearch:	Armstrong mtDNA Ancestress:
FTDNA	39841	Armstrong	N/A	Lara	mtDNA	?			See:	Y-DNA & Mitochondrial DNA Results;   see above, & the mtDNA Results page!																												39841																											39841
FTDNA	63715	Armstrong	N/A	Iris	mtDNA	Z8UP5			See:	Y-DNA & Mitochondrial DNA Results;   see above, & the mtDNA Results page!																												63715																											63715
FTDNA	44188	Moloney	N/A	Ursula	mtDNA	?			See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												44188																											44188
FTDNA	76247	Cutchen	N/A	Ursula	mtDNA	?			See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												76247																											76247
FTDNA	56391	Spangler	N/A	Ursula	mtDNA	EHTJ4	Elizabeth Armstrong [1840-1910]		See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												56391																											56391
FTDNA	6743	Masten	N/A	Katrine	mtDNA	5V2SM			See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												6743																											6743
FTDNA	49664	Hooser	N/A	Helena	mtDNA	3AD76			See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												49664																											49664
FTDNA	81807	Jacques	See Above	Helena	mtDNA	R4Z4B			See:	Y-DNA & Mitochondrial DNA Results;   see above, & the mtDNA Results page!																												81807																											81807
	83657	Armstrong	See Above	Helena	mtDNA	?			See:	Y-DNA & Mitochondrial DNA Results;   see above, & the mtDNA Results page!
FTDNA	43903	Koch	compare	Tara	mtDNA	SD5KW	Mary Jane Armstrong [1873-1946]		See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												43903																											43903
FTDNA	81940	Armstrong	N/A	Tara	mtDNA	?			See:	Y-DNA & Mitochondrial DNA Results;   see above [pending], & the mtDNA Results page!																												81940																											81940
FTDNA	118021	Armstrong Cobb	N/A	Tara	mtDNA	?			See:	Mitochondrial DNA Results only.   See the mtDNA Results page!																												81940																											81940
FTDNA	3874	Hamblen	N/A	Jasmine	mtDNA	H4DT6	Armstrong (1725-1790)		See:	See the mtDNA Results page and the Mitosearch link!																												3874																											3874
Notes for interpreting Y-DNA Results::
* DYS 19 is also known as DYS 394./ * DYS 439 is apparently also known as Y GATA A 4.  The Ancestry results for locus Y GATA A 4 are the same values as the FTDNA results for locus #9 (DYS 439)
The Atlantic Modal Haplotype (AMH) consists of DYS393=13; 390=24; 19=14; 391=11; 388=12; & 392=13.  It is an outdated concept, and is not broadly useful in distinguishing the many haplotypes now known to exist.
Red Colored Cells=> ** Rapid Mutation Rates; per FTDNA.						Red Mutation Rates => Estimated Rapid Mutation Rates per								Marker and Mutation Comparisons
From "Marsh":		"FTDNA released results of a study Nov 2004.  The way data was collected, it has been questioned by some if it may have biased results.  However, in the absence of good information, it is a significant study.
This indicates the mutation rate is faster than originally thought.							… on average, you might expect one mutation every 21 generations with 12 markers, every 9 generations with 25 markers, and every 5 generations with 37 markers.
However, there are a number of factors at play which need to be allowed for.  Some markers, if they have very high or low scores, might be more likely to mutate, meaning that some families might be prone to more mutations than other
families.  It might also be significant to take into consideration if it is slow or fast mutating markers which have mutated.  Other markers seem to mutate in more than one step at a time, and this needs to be considered."
*** See Genetic Distance - FTDNA Calculation
"The 389-1 count is also included in the 389-2 count. In other words, 389-2 has two parts: the 389-1 part and its other unique part.
"Therefore, the calculation to determine distance subtracts the 389-1 count from the 389-2 for each person to determine one set of numbers. Those results are subtracted and the difference is added to the 389-1 difference.
"No matter what the difference is in any of the 464 a b c d groups, each counts only as 1 and any match in the group counts as 0 no matter what order it appears on the chart."
Note: [DYS426=12 PLUS DYS392=11]=>R1a
Note from JVE:		A few of the Border Reiver haplotypes have formally been assigned to, or								estimated as, I1a. However, many more that were estimated only as "I" are actually
"I1a", and some of these are probably Norse rather than Anglo-Saxon. The primary									distinguishing marker values (at least for those markers available in our Border																																											See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's Discussion of Methods of Analyzing "Deep Ancestry"
Reiver DNA profiles) are DYS390=23, DYS19=14 (mostly) and DYS385a,b = 14,14									or 14,15 or (possibly) 13,14.																																											See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Surname DNA Study
Note Below for Relative Genetics Reporting Conventions:																																																				See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Haplogroup DNA Study
The values for DYS454, DYS455, and Y-GATA-H4 are given according to Relative Genetics revised reporting conventions.																																																				See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Whit Athey's Haplogroup Predictor Program
Before Spring 2003, the values reported for DYS454 and DYS455 were smaller by "1" than those for the new convention.																																																				See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	SNP Testing by Ethnoancestry.com
Similarly, Relative Genetics changed their convention for reporting Y-GATA-H4 in the Fall of 2002.																																																				See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	Summary of public results of R1b and S21 SNP tests, by John McEwan
Values for Y-GATA-H4 reported before that time were larger by "15".																																This is the:	=>	Border Reivers - Clan Armstrong subsheet																		See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	DNA-Fingerprint.com Advanced DNA testing Laboratory
The marker Y-GATA-A4 was found to be identical to DYS439 and is no longer used by Relative Genetics.																																Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: R1b Results Page																		See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	DNA-Fingerprint.com The DYS464X (Extended) Test
* "GATA H4 now becomes TAGA H4 in line with NIST recommendations...Important note: Family Tree DNA customers who have had 37-marker results which include this marker																																Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: I, J, P, R, R1b-subclades Results Page																		See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	International Society of Genetic GenealogyY-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2006
WILL HAVE TO ADD 1 to their GATA H4 values to update to the newer TAGA H4 system in Ybase and thus be directly comparable with DNA Heritage and Relative Genetics customers..."																																Go To:	=>	BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: Directory Page																		See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	World Families Network - Y-Haplogroups
Conversely, DNA Heritage costomers would have to deduct 1 from their TAGA H4 values to compare with the FTDNA GATA H4 values.																																																				See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm	To Search Oxford Ancestor's  Y-Line Database see: Click Here
If you were tested by DNA Heritage or Relative Genetics, for example, your value on TAGA-H4 will be one repeat unit greater than it would be when reported as GATA-H4 by FTDNA.																																																					and See:	http://home.comcast.net/~philgoff/DNAresults.htm
The Y-Search web site has more information on these nomenclature differences:										http://www.ysearch.org/conversion_page.asp#RG
See also:	Whit Athey's Haplogroup Estimator
Test By:	Results  Number:	Surname Group:	Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested)	SNP Results?	DNA Study Notes:	Y-Base    /   Y-Search links:	Migration Pattern:	DB	DYS 393	DYS 390	DYS 19/394	DYS 391	DYS 385a	DYS 385b	DYS 426	DYS 388	DYS 439	DYS 389-1	DYS 392	DYS 389-2	(389ii-389i)=	steps from AMHT	DYS 458	DYS 459a	DYS 459b	DYS 455	DYS 454	DYS 447	DYS 437	DYS 448	DYS 449	DYS 464a	DYS 464b	DYS 464c	DYS 464d	464e	steps from AHT	DYS#s	steps from AMHT	460	Y-GATA H4 / TAGA-H4	YCA II a	YCA II b	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	steps from AMHT	461	462	GGAAT 1B07	YGATA A10	YGATAC4 / DYS 635	441	444	445	446	452	463	425 = DYF371X-T	DYS#s

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